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Nuclear Iran?

Recent Developments

Also see DisarmamentActivist.org and Iran Daily Opinion Service for daily news and commentary.

20 June 2009: According to Iranian Foreign Minister Manuchehr Mottaki, Iran is preparing a set of new proposals in order to restart talks on the country's nuclear program with the United States and Europe. The European Union announced they were attempting to set up new talks, which would be the first since US President Barack Obama took office in January. Mr. Mottaki said of the development, “We do believe that this new proposed package would be a very good base for mutual cooperation on the international level.” Mr. Mottaki’s statement echoes those made by Iranian President Ahmadinejad in April in which he said, “conditions had changed” and indicated that the current international atmosphere was more conducive to the talks. In a statement made Wednesday, the Iranian government said it would welcome “constructive” discussion with other world powers, but would continue its uranium enrichment activities.

15 June 2009: During the opening of the Board of Governors meeting, IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei reported on the Iranian situation:

You have before you my report on Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and Relevant Provisions of Security Council Resolutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The Agency has been able to continue to verify the non-diversion of declared nuclear material in Iran. Regrettably, however, Iran has not implemented any of the measures called for by the Security Council and by the Agency´s Board of Governors. And there has been no movement by Iran on outstanding issues which need to be clarified to exclude the possibility of military dimensions to Iran´s nuclear programme. As I mentioned before, without implementation by Iran of the additional protocol and the required safeguards measures, as well as the clarification of outstanding issues, the Agency will not be able to provide assurances about the absence of undeclared nuclear activities in Iran.

I am encouraged, nonetheless, by the new initiative of the United States to engage the Islamic Republic of Iran in direct dialogue, without preconditions and on the basis of mutual respect. This gives reason for hope that a genuine dialogue may lead to a comprehensive settlement of many security, political and economic issues spanning over 50 years. A key element of such a settlement should be arrangements for Iran to exercise its right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, while providing the necessary assurance to the international community about the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear activities. I hope that Iran will respond to the US initiative with an equal gesture of goodwill and trust-building. This could include implementing again the Agency´s design information requirements and applying the provisions of the additional protocol. It is my hope that the dialogue will begin as soon as possible, perhaps with a "freeze-for-freeze" as a prelude.

10 June 2009: According to the head of Russia’s state-owned nuclear contractor, Atomstroiexport, the opening of Iran’s Bushehr power plant is being delayed due to financial problems. Atomstoiexport was contracted by the Tehran to help build Iran’s first nuclear power plant, which was slated to begin working this summer, however Russian banks are refusing to work with Iran and is causing its completion to be delayed. “The problems with financing exist because not all Russian banks are ready to work with Iran, and we have to find alternative options,” said Atomstroiexport head, Dan Belenky. Mr. Belenky could not say when Bushehr would open.

5 June 2009: The International Atomic Energy Agency released its latest Director General's report on Iran.

For developments from November 2005–April 2009, please see our Archived News.


Government and UN Documents

IAEA Board Members

IAEA Director General's Report: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council resolutions 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007), 1803 (2008) and 1835 (2008) in the Islamic Republic of Iran, GOV/2009/35, 5 June 2009.

IAEA Director General's Report: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council resolutions 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007), 1803 (2008) and 1835 (2008) in the Islamic Republic of Iran, GOV/200859, 19 November 2008.

Security Council Resolution 1835 (2008), 27 September 2008

IAEA Director General's Report: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council resolutions 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007), and 1803 (2008) in the Islamic Republic of Iran, GOV/2008/38, 15 September 2008.

IAEA Director General's Report: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council resolutions 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007), and 1803 (2008) in the Islamic Republic of Iran, GOV/2008/15, 26 May 2008.

Security Council Resolution 1803, 3 March 2008

IAEA Director General's Report: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security
Council resolutions 1737 (2006) and 1747 (2007) in the Islamic Republic of Iran
, GOV/2008/4, 22 February 2008.

US National Intelligence Estimate, released 3 December 2007.

IAEA Director General's Report: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security
Council resolutions 1737 (2006) and 1747 (2007) in the Islamic Republic of Iran
, GOV/2007/58, 15 November 2007.

IAEA Director General's Report: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, GOV/2007/48, 30 August 2007.

IAEA Director General's Report: Implemenation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and Relevant Provisions of Security Council Resolutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran, 23 May 2007.

Security Council Resolution 1747, 24 March 2007.

Joint Statement on UN Security Council Resolution 1747 by the P5+1, 24 March 2007.

Remarks by Ambassador Alejandro D. Wolff, the Permanent US Representative to the United Nations on Iran at The United Nations, New York, 20 March 2007.

Report on Iran Safeguards Sent to IAEA Board, Security Council, 22 February 2007

Security Council Resolution 1737, 23 December 2006.

Explanation of Vote by Ambassador Alejandro Wolff, Acting US Permanent Representative, on Iran and the adoption of UNSC resolution 1737, 23 December 2006.

Explanation of Vote by Hon. Alexander Downer, MP, Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs, on the adoption of UNSC resolution 1737, 23 December 2006.

Security Council Resolution 1696
, 31 July 2006.

European Union draft resolution on Iran, 20 July 2006.

Ahmadinejad's letter to Bush (also see LCNP's comments on the letter)

British/French draft resolution on Iran, 3 May 2006. (Also see LCNP's comments on this draft)

Security Council Presidential Statement on Iran, 29 March 2006.

IAEA Report on Iran by the Director General, 27 February 2006.

IAEA Adopted Resolution, GOV/2006/14, 4 February 2006.

Mohamed ElBaradei, Nobel Lecture (Oslo: Nobel Foundation, 10 December 2005)

Mohamed ElBaradei, "Reflections on Nuclear Challenges Today," Statement of the Director General (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Alistair Buchan Lecture, 6 December 2005)

"UN atomic watchdog calls on Iran to show its nuclear activities are peaceful," UN Press Release, 25 November 2005.

IAEA Director General's Statement, 24 November 2005

Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, IAEA Board Report, 18 November 2005.

"Iran Nuclear Issue Requires International Cooperation, Says US," Washington File Press Briefing (Washington, DC: Bureau of International Information Programs, US Department of State, 18 November 2005)

Communication from the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the IAEA, 17 November 2005.

Henry Sokolski and Patrick Clawson (eds.), Getting Ready for a Nuclear-Ready Iran (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, October 2005)

Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Resolution, 24 September 2005.

Communication from the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the IAEA, Iranian Nuclear Policy & Activities, 12 September 2005.

Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, IAEA Board Report by the Director General, 2 September 2005.

Working paper submitted by Iran to Main Committee I, 2005 NPT Review Conference, 19 May 2005.

Peaceful uses of nuclear technology,” Working paper submitted to Main Committee III, 2005 NPT Review Conference, 17 May 2005.

Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei, "Nuclear Proliferation and the Potential Threat of Nuclear Terrorism," 8 November 2004.

For a complete list of reports and documents pertaining to the IAEA and Iran, please see In Focus: IAEA and Iran.

Background documents:

1974: Iran Safeguards Agreement (formally titled Agreement between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons)

1968: Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) (also available in pdf)

Websites:

Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Iranian Presidency (in Arabic and English)

Iran Nuclear Research Center (NRC)

Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations

777 UN Plaza - 6th Floor - New York, NY - 10017 - Ph: 212.682.1265 - Fax: 212.286.8211 - info@reachingcriticalwill.org
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