of high-level statements delivered
in the 58th Session of the General Assembly, 2003
While often of a general nature, these statements map the range
of positions and increased concerns on disarmament and non-proliferation
issues expected to be detailed during the First Committee, starting
October 6, 2003.
NGOs from around the world share the concerns of many governments
about the dangers posed by weapons of mass destruction, increased
military expenditures and the trade in armaments. The ongoing conflicts
in over 35 countries, as well as global concerns about terrorism,
have made the work of the First Committee even more urgently relevant.
NGOs will continue to offer analysis and constructive input while
providing public education on the work of the United Nations General
Assembly. We look forward to working closely with official governmental
delegations, United Nations staff and the broad NGO community in
this 58th Session of the United Nations General Assembly.
has compiled a Gender Index of all references to gender, women,
and girls made in the General Assembly statements.
These statements were delivered
September 23- October 3, 2003.
H.E. Mr. Hâmid Karzai, President
September 23, 2003
Conventional Arms: “Like any post-war society, the
need for security and removing the threat of arms and armed factions
is a compelling issue for all Afghans. Our people demand the establishment
of truly national and competent institutions, notably the Army and
the Police. Afghans want state institutions that are professional
and representative; and an administration that is efficient and
free of corruption. The Afghan people want tolerance for other religions,
protection of human rights, and affirmative actions to promote the
rights of women.”
Conventional Disarmament: “After an arduous process
of restructuring, we have just completed the Reform of the Ministry
of Defense. This step is now paving the way for the implementation
of the nation-wide programme on Disarmament, Demobilisation and
Re-integration (DDR) which will begin in earnest in mid October
with assistance from Japan.”
Terrorism: “The struggle against production and
trafficking of narcotics continues. We see a direct connection between
narcotics and terrorism, and it is our absolute national interest
to fight both. Both are transnational challenges. We in the region
and in the international community must make the strategic decision,
in the spirit of true partnership, to fight both menaces.”
"…While achievements are significant, and challenges
inevitable, today in this grand forum, I point to what can potentially
amount to a critical threat, the ongoing threat of terrorism. The
crisis in Afghanistan may well be over, but the forces of violence
are still looming. Embodied in various manifestations, from cross-border
militant infiltrations to hateful teachings at places disguised
as madrassas, terrorism continues to make inroads into the space
of peace and prosperity which we want to secure for our nation.
H.E. Mr. Alfred Moisiu, President
September 25, 2003
Terrorism and WMD: “Albania did not hesitate to
join the US-led coalition against international terrorism. Albania
has hitherto signed up twelve international Conventions and Protocols
on the war against terrorism. It is working closely with the neighboring
countries, other countries at large and with international bodies
with a view to doing away with the sources that could possibly nourish
various forms of terrorism.
"We underscore the need for vigilance, coordination and reaction
in face of the present threats posed by possession of weapons of
mass destruction. These weapons, be it chemical, biological or nuclear,
become even more dangerous in the hands of terrorists.”
H.E. Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President
September 24, 2003
Terrorism: “Among the challenges faced by the international
community, I will dwell with terrorism first, because preventing
and combating terrorism still require a high level of vigilance,
mobilization and multifaceted cooperation at the national, regional
and international levels. At the risk of repeating ourselves, we
will continue to warn against all misconceptions and the tendentious
association of terrorism with a religion, a civilization, or a geographical
area. Equally, we need to agree upon an accurate definition of terrorism
so as not to affect liberation struggles and the legitimate right
of peoples to self-determination. Such a clarification should be
brought forward as part of the draft global convention against terrorism
currently on the international agenda. Launching a genuine dialogue
among cultures and civilizations will help, on its part, the rapprochement
and understanding among peoples, by combating prejudice and narrow-minded
perceptions.”
H.E. Mr. Marc Forné Molné, Prime Minister
September 25, 2003
Arms spenditures: “Many things have happened since
those days and Andorra doesn't even put four dollars and fifty cents
towards'its defense budget. We don't spend a cent.
"With what is squandered in new and old weapons, the whole
of mankind could live correctly. We could eliminate illness. Education
and culture would be made available for all. This way we could end
fanaticism, and all those who abuse the ignorance of the people,
would end up with no victims nor lackeys.”
Nuclear weapons: “And perhaps most dangerously,
nuclear weapons threaten the life of everyone on the planet. All
of these calamities, here already or forecast, demand international
cooperation if we are to survive.”
H.E. Dr. Joao Bernardo De Miranda, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
Conventional weapons proliferation: "The prevalence
of conflicts in Africa is a result not only of the divisions inherited
from the post-colonial period and the cold war or of ethnic and
religious differences. It is also a consequence of factors such
as the fragility of national institutions, the marginalization of
the African Continent from the world economy, the illegal exploitation
of natural resources and the consequent arms proliferation and the
weak monitoring of national borders."
International Security: "We urgently need to have
an integrated system capable of dealing effectively with the major
threats to the to international stability in the onset of this 21st
century, specifically terrorism and international organized crime;
weapons of mass destruction; the internal conflicts, which unfortunately
still plague our continent in particular; generalized poverty and
HIV/AIDS."
Terrorism: "Terrorism is today the most direct threat
to the security of our countries, as one can conclude from the attacks
that in the last two years killed thousands of civilians in the
United States, in Russia, in Africa and in Asia."
H.E. Dr. Patrick A. Lewis, Ambassador
October 1, 2003
Disarmament and non-proliferation: "…We continue
to press for the revitalisation of the process of disarmament, nonproliferation
of nuclear weapons, and general arms control."
H.E. Dr. Néstor Carlos, President
September 25, 2003
Terrorism: “Hunger, illiteracy, exclusion and ignorance
are some of the basic ingredients that breed conditions for the
proliferation of international terrorism or for the development
of dramatic mass processes of true national migration, which have
a resulting cultural, social and economic impact and, as an inevitable
consequence, the impairment of the value of security for central
countries.”
H.E. Mr. Vartan Oskanian, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 25, 2003
Terrorism: “It is ironic and in many ways lamentable
that the evil of terrorism is what has caused us to rally together.
We are fully aware that no single government can effectively fight
this danger alone. Unfortunately, the necessity for coherent measures
and cooperation at national, regional and international levels is
often stalled, as for example in our region, where a common threat
that knows no borders is not only being addressed individually and
in isolation, but also exploited for political reasons.”
World peace/UN reform: “This General Assembly has
the chance to go down in history as not an undermined, inadequate
but well-meaning giant, but as a viable instrument of world peace.
The Secretary General's goals, from UN budget and financing reform
to recomposing and enlarging the Security Council - are the building
blocks of the relevant, responsive, comprehending world forum for
international cooperation that the UN can be. We applaud his decision
to empower a commission to give concrete form to the wishes of many.”
H.E. Alexander Downer, MP, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 24, 2003
International disarmament regime: “The major global
disarmament and non-proliferation treaties remain critical to setting
norms of international order. But ultimately those instruments must
be enforced. States are not merely entitled but obliged to take
action to uphold those norms, especially when the transfer of WMD
outside internationally agreed frameworks is involved. The conviction
that States must uphold international norms, particularly in relation
to WMD, led Australia to join the coalition to disarm Iraq, in the
same way that we have recently joined with others in the Proliferation
Security Initiative.”
Virtues and limits to multilateralism: “In confronting
these challenges - such as security, governance, poverty, terrorism
and pandemics - collective action is likely to yield the best results,
since not even the most powerful among us can bear the burden alone.
"The virtues of collective action are self-evident. But collectivism
ought not serve as a mantra which is an obstacle to effective action.
Sometimes the most effective means of preserving security, and indeed
international law, occur alongside the traditional mechanisms of
multilateral diplomacy. Australia is a strong supporter of multilateral
institutions and processes, but only insofar as they are a means
to an effective end.”
Terrorism: “Despite the war on terror - a war we
are winning - terrorism continues to be a scourge to which neither
age, nationality, religion, or political affiliation provides immunity.
It takes a considerable act of imaginative engagement to see these
new forms of nihilism for what they really are. They are a negation
of civilization and the discourse that sustains it.
"…We cannot allow terrorists to succeed in determining
the course of world events. We must overwhelm their efforts to disrupt
global security and prosperity, to undermine democratic countries
or destabilize nation-building.
"…Australia has built with its neighbors a network of
bilateral counter-terrorism arrangements. These enhance practical,
operational-level liaison between regional security, intelligence
and law enforcement agencies that have seen terror attacks prevented,
networks disrupted and terrorists arrested.”
Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: “Terrorism
has also created a new urgency in solving a more familiar problem-the
proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Efforts by rogue states
to develop and traffic in WMD materials underpin the priority we
give to non-proliferation. The possibility that WMD might fall into
the hands of terrorists makes it an absolute imperative.
"Terrorism and proliferation do not occur in a vacuum, except
of course a moral vacuum. It is no longer open to us to ignore the
failed states which have become their incubators or the trans-national
crime on which they depend. The promotion of good governance and
democratization are imperatives both morally and pragmatically.
They have become preconditions for international security.”
H.E. Dr. Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 25, 2003
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: “Also, the Conference
on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test
Ban Treaty, which I had the honor to open on September 3, appealed
in its final declaration to all States to sign and ratify, in particular
to those 12 countries whose ratification is required for the Treaty's
entry into force. Let me repeat and support this appeal!”
Conventional weapons and landmines: “To mention one
more soft threat that all too frequently turns into hard facts,
the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, antipersonnel
landmines and unexploded ordnances; they kill millions every year.
Austria is honored to take the chair of the first review conference
of the landmine ban treaty to be held in 2004 in Nairobi.”
Missiles: “As a practical contribution to this cause
Austria has agreed to serve as immediate central contact for the
109 subscriber states of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic
Missile Proliferation.”
Non-proliferation: “In the field of non-proliferation
the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the leadership
of Director General Mohamed el Baradei are essential. Last week's
General Conference of the IAEA unanimously endorsed the necessity
of strengthening the international nuclear safeguards system. Recent
issues of compliance concerning Iran and the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea have again shown the central role the IAEA.”
Terrorism: “United Nations leadership is needed
more than ever to prevent and combat terrorism globally. In the
UN system-wide division of labor, the Vienna based Terrorism Prevention
Branch of the Office of Drugs and Crime contributes to the counter-terrorism
efforts and offers valuable technical assistance to states in signing,
ratifying and implementing the international conventions and protocols
related to terrorism.”
" …Let us remind ourselves that the all-important fight
against terrorism must not entail a lessening of hard fought-for
human rights standards.”
Weapons of Mass Destruction: “Another hard threat
to international security is the proliferation of arms, in particular
the spread of weapons of mass destruction. What is needed is obvious:
the strengthening and universalization of existing disarmament and
non-proliferation control as well as of export control regimes.”
H.E. Mr. Ilham Aliyev, Prime Minister
September 24, 2003
Terrorism and Non-proliferation: “In the circumstances
of the increased threat of terrorists' access to nuclear materials
and technology, non-proliferation issues acquire special significance.
Azerbaijan, being itself located in the region with increased nuclear
threat, is particularly sensitive to this issue.”
Terrorism and the Use of Force: “While carrying
out the comprehensive struggle against terror and resolving conflicts
on the basis of principles and norms of international law the international
community should decisively resort to force. This is the only effective
way of restoring justice and ensuring the rule of law.”
H.E. Frederick A. Mitchell, Minister of Foreign Affairs and the
Public Service
October 1, 2003
Small and light weapons: "…For many of us in
the Caribbean in particular, this security is being undermined by
the activities of those trafficking in illegal drugs and weapons.
By virtue of its geographical location, The Bahamas continues to
be an unwitting transit point for illegal activities, including
the illicit trade in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
What is often overlooked by those who are the consuming countries
is that The Bahamas neither produces these substances, nor is it
the final destination for them. However, as a transhipment point,
The Bahamas is suffering from a plethora of illegal activities associated
with this trade, including the deadly nexus between illicit drugs
and the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. These weapons,
which are illegal in The Bahamas, are contributing to an increase
in violent crime in my country, and they are undermining the economic
and social fabric of our nation. We therefore welcome the convening
of the First Biennial Meeting of States to review implementation
of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the
Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects,
held in July of this year. At the same time, we call on developed
countries to take the same extraordinary measures they use in seeking
to stop drug trafficking into their countries, to stop illegal small
arms from reaching our shores from their countries."
H.E. Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak Al-Khalifa, Deputy Prime Minister
September 26, 2003
Disarmament: "The ongoing efforts of the international
community and the United Nations to eliminate nuclear and other
weapons of mass destruction, as set out in the various conventions
and international instruments designed to secure these goals and
achieve transparency and inspection of all nuclear activities, must
be applied to all parties concerned, without exception. This vital
demand has consistently been put forward in international fora by
the Kingdom of Bahrain and other Arab and regional countries, so
as to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction, and to
spare the Middle East their dangers by declaring the region free
of such weapons."
Terrorism: "Combating terrorism has become an international
obligation in accordance with the United Nations' commitment to
respecting human rights, foremost of which are the rights to life
and security.
"Accordingly, Bahrain has backed all international and regional
efforts to combat this dangerous scourge, which threatens us all
and whose effects can be felt around the world.”
H.E. M. Morshed Khan, Foreign Minister
September 29, 2003
Disarmament: "Bangladesh attaches great emphasis on
disarmament We believe that it is closely related to international
peace and security. We also believe that it has a direct relationship
with development. Bangladesh is party to all international disarmament
treaties covering nuclear, biological, chemical and conventional
weapons. Seeking general and complete disarmament is our Constitutional
commitment. International peace and security, human security and
the security of our planet have been the prime considerations in
making our policy choices.
"We have supported all efforts at disarmament. We continue
to believe in the value of all measures, even partial at arms control
and disarmament. Our conviction has been vindicated by the progress
in the control and ban of a number of weapons. The multilateral
track including the Conference on Disarmament needs to be revived."
Terrorism: "International terrorism remains a scourge.
In the post -September 11 context, it has taken centre-stage of
our global concerns. We reiterate our unequivocal condemnation of
terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. Bangladesh is party
to several international conventions on combating terrorism. We
are processing accession to the remaining. We are actively involved
in the elaboration of an Additional Protocol to the SAARC Regional
Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism. It will strengthen the
Convention by incorporating provisions including those contained
in the recent Security Council resolutions, in particular resolution
1373."
WMD: "Bangladesh has renounced all Weapons of Mass
Destruction - Biological, Chemical and Nuclear. The situation along
the borders of the two nuclear-armed South Asian countries has been
a matter of global concern. As a close neighbour, we too have a
legitimate cause for concern. In this context, we applaud the Secretary-General
for his recent call for elimination of all nuclear weapons. The
imperatives, in view also of the threats to the existing regimes
and their implications do not require elaboration in this House.
We would thus urge a renewed consideration of the ICJ opinion and
the report of the Canberra Commission."
H.E. The Honorable Billie Miller, Senior Minister
September 26, 2003
Radiological materials and terrorism: "The issue relating
to the passage through the Caribbean Sea of ships bearing nuclear
material is still unresolved. We are, from time to time, presented
with studies and analyses that seek to assure us of the safety of
the ships and their cargo. Despite these assurances we all know
that there is no guarantee that international terrorism will continue
to ignore such a significant target or that that unthinkable accident
would not occur. A major explosion on board one of these ships traversing
our region would threaten the survival of surrounding States. The
most acceptable solution to the problem is cessation of the transhipment
of nuclear material through the Caribbean Sea since, on this issue,
any risk is too high."
H.E. Sergei Martynov, Minister of Foreign Affairs
October 1, 2003
Nuclear non-proliferation: "Belarus’ principal
contribution to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and to
conventional disarmament has been universally recognized. The greater
is then the concern we feel in connection with a gradual erosion
of multilateral norms in disarmament and stagnation in international
bodies, above all negotiation mechanisms, in charge of international
security and disarmament.
"We share the appeal not to allow the proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction. This is a most important task. It should be
noted, that for many years, Belarus has also initiated efforts not
to allow new types of such weapons to appear.
"…A proper answer to this question would be ratification
by all permanent members of the Security Council of the Comprehensive
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
"The activities of multilateral bodies in the area of disarmament
should be adapted to new realities. We proceed from the assumption
that the United Nations should draw a clear-cut list of priority
directions in ensuring international security and generate programs
to overcome real threats to mankind. Formulations of resolutions
should contain clear directives to existing fora and structures
in the area of international security, arms control, non-proliferation
and disarmament."
H.E. Mr. Louis Michel, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign
Affairs
September 23, 2003
International Peace and Security: “Indeed, the past
year has gravely challenged the capacities of the United Nations
to manage until the very end the crisis in Iraq, a crisis for which
it was accountable. It saw the role of international peace and security
keeping that this institution, symbol of multilateralism and stability,
regards as pre-eminent being put into question…How can we
make it possible for all Member States of the United Nations to
become ready and able to accept the intangible nature of the Security
Council's endorsement before engaging in military action?”
H.E. The Honourable Godfrey Smith, Attorney-General
September 30, 2003
Multilateralism: "Above all, let us not give up what
it has cost us so much time and effort, so much blood, to bring
to a modest but important stage, our multilateral system.
"All civilized nations would surely agree to this plea rather
than plunge the world into barbarism.
"Multilateralism or Chaos!"
Terrorism: "In a world riddled with fear and dominated
by terrorism, including State terrorism, weneed to concentrate on
what needs to be done to save our humanity."
Benin
H.E. Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
International Security: "It is clear that international
peace and security and eradication of poverty remain the most pressing
challenges confronting the international community. What must be
recognized is the undeniable but often overlooked fact that these
overarching goals are inter-linked and cannot be achieved in isolation.
There can be no prosperity without peace and security. At the same
time, peace and security cannot be sustained if billions are deprived
of the basic necessities of life. Our collective resolve to combat
the menace of terrorism must be matched with an equal commitment
to eradicate the scourge of poverty that afflicts more than half
the world's population."
H.E. Mr. Carlos D. Mesa Gisbert, Vice President
September 24, 2003
Landmines: “The issue of anti-personal mines is
a very sensitive one for Bolivia, not only due to mere principles
inasmuch as these lethal artifacts continue ending or irreversibly
damaging human lives all over the world, but also because such mines
have been planted along our borders. We vehemently request the governments
responsible for planting these mines to continue their destruction
and prompt removal until the areas involved are totally free of
mines.”
Terrorism: “Today, I take this opportunity to express
on behalf of the people of Bolivia and my Government, our sorrow
and solidarity in the face of the terrorist attack against the Office
of the United Nations in Baghdad, that once again demonstrates the
intolerance and lack of understanding of a peacekeeping mission,
that is the only possible path in search of the solution of conflicts.
This attempt strengthens our resolve to fight ceaselessly against
terrorism in any of its forms, and at the same time shows us the
need to support the joint efforts of the nations of the world with
policies debated and approved at the United Nations; inasmuch as
this organization and related organisms are a fundamental forum
where our voice and that of all countries can be heard.”
H.E. Dr. Dragan Covic, Chairman of Presidency
September 29, 2003
Proliferation of WMD: "Fully aware of all the global
challenges that lay in our path, we must ready ourselves for a long
and exhausting struggle, step by step and one at the time, for reduction
of poverty, development of undeveloped, against the evil of terrorism
and organized crime, against the proliferation of the Weapons of
Mass Destruction, regardless of where the battle should take place."
H.E. The Hon. Lt. General Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe, Minister for
Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
September 26, 2003
Terrorism: "Terrorism, like poverty, is now the biggest
threat to civilized norms of international discourse.
"…We believe that United Nations must be empowered to
play a pivotal role to mobilize international consensus around measures
to curb the scourge of terrorism. In this respect, Botswana remains
ready to cooperate in any way possible with relevant U.N. agencies."
H.E. Mr. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President
23 September 2003
International Security: “Brazil believes it has
a useful contribution to make. It seeks not to advance an exclusive
conception of international security- but rather to give expression
to the perceptions and aspirations of a region that today is a hallmark
of peaceful co-existence among its members and that it is a force
for international stability.”
Terrorism: “The true path to peace is to fight hunger
and extreme poverty without truce, in a campaign of solidarity that
unites the planet rather than by deepening the divisions and the
hatred that inflames people and sows terror.”
Weapons of Mass Destruction: “There is a commendable
willingness today to adopt more effective measures to deal with
terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and organized crime.”
World peace: “True peace will bloom from democracy,
from respect for international law, from dismantling of deadly weapons
arsenals and, above all, from the final eradication of hunger.”
His Royal Highness Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 30, 2003
Multilateralism: "The second [principle to which we
committed ourselves] was multilateral decision-making and, in turn,
all that this alsoimplies: respect for fellow members; sensitivity
towards their deep concerns and the need for dialogue and consultation
as equal partners in the conduct of international affairs, no matter
how long and how frustrating the process involved.
"On the one hand, the great world institutions are technically
multilateral. They are run by the governments of the world. Yet,
in fact, many of these governments feel excluded from the most important
decisions and beyond them, many interested parties feel that they
are also on the outside.
"Multilateralism, in other words, appears to have its limits.
Beyond them, it seems, the stronger nations take over. This basic
division, we hope, Mr. President, can be brought to an end."
(French only)
H.E. Simeon de Saxe-Cobourg, Prime Minister
September 30, 2003
Terrorism: "…C'est la fonction même du
Comité du Conseil de sécurité contre le terrorisme
qui ne serait vraiment performant qu'en s'appuyant sur les organisations
régionales et sous-régionales. Il s'agit de créer
un véritable réseau global d'action contre le terrorisme
où un rôle de tout premier plan revient naturellement
à l'Union européenne, à l'O.T.A.N. et à
l'Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération
en Europe. A mon avis, il est important que tous les Etats membres
de l'O.N.U. signent et ratifient le plus rapidement possible les
12 conventions relatives à la lutte contre le terrorisme
comme l'a fait la République de Bulgarie, sans oublier pourtant
de se pencher sur l'origine, voire les causes de ces actes désespérés."
(French only)
H.E. Mr. Blaise Compaoré, President
September 25, 2003
Terrorism: “Etant donné la complexité
du phénomène et l'immensité des obstacles à
surmonter, la seule action qui vaille est d'opposer une riposte
collective à ce qui est aujourd'hui une menace collective.
Dans ce combat titanesque, il va de soi que Ie Burkina Faso se trouve
du côté de la civilisation contre la barbarie. Il en
a fait le serment, en souscrivant sans ambages aux mesures anti-terroristes
édictées par l'ONU, en particulier les résolutions
pertinentes du Conseil de Sécurité.“
Burundi
H.E. Mr. Hor Namhong, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International
Cooperation
September 30, 2003
Disarmament: "One possibility for the situation in
the Korean peninsula to move ahead positively, I would argue, is
to negotiate a roadmap for a nuclear-free and secure Korean peninsula.
If this can proceed, I believe that the steps toward normalization
of the situation in the Korean peninsula are within our reach."
Cameroon
H.E. Mr. Jean Chrètien, Prime Minister
September 23, 2003
Proliferation of WMD: “Consider further, the ongoing
problem of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. We face increasing
challenges from the proliferation of these weapons of mass destruction
to hostile states and terrorist groups. Such proliferation must
be stopped. Through coordination and strict application of export
controls. Through rigorous verification and enforcement of multilateral
treaties. Through other forms of collective action under international
law.”
Terrorism: “Consider the fight against terrorism.
None of us has ever believed that, without cooperation from all,
terrorism could be controlled, let alone stopped. Drying up sources
of funding for terrorists also requires coordination and effective
legal regimes. Swift coordinated action is imperative to prevent
attacks.”
WMD: “Our age also presents us with urgent challenges.
The environment. Rolling back diseases such as HIV-AIDS and malaria.
Preventing conflict and ending impunity for crimes against humanity.
Stopping terrorism and organized crime. Controlling weapons of mass
destruction.”
H.E. Maria de Fatima Veiga, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation
and Communities
September 29, 2003
Terrorism: "Concerns about security have taken center
stage in the world of today. We share these concerns, as being a
small island nation makes us extremely vulnerable. Small and poor
nations are often victims of criminal acts by terrorist organizations.
My country fully cooperates with the United Nations bodies in the
combat against terrorism and organized crime."
Central African Republic
Trinidad and Tobago
(French only)
H.E. Nagoum Yamassoum, Minister of Foreign Affairs and African Integration
September 30, 2003
Proliferation of nuclear weapons (in East Asia): "En
Asie Orientale, la question de la prolifération des armes
nucléaires, les conflits territoriaux et les attaques terroristes
mettent en péril la stabilité, non seulement des Etats
de la région mais celle du monde entier. Néanmoins,
il est heureux de constater qu'une dynamique de paix est résolument
engagée dans cette région. Ainsi, nous nous réjouissons
de la tenue des pourparlers multilatéraux sur le programme
nucléaire nord coréen et exhortons les Etats de la
Région dont le rôle est fondamental à s'impliquer
réellement pour faciliter la recherche d'un règlement
définitif de cette crise. "
Terrorism/UN reform: "…le Tchad qui fait de
la recherche de la paix son credo réaffirme de la façon
la plus forte sa ferme condamnation de tout acte de terrorisme,
de tout acte de violence et de tout usage de la force pour régler
les différends entre les nations et pour défendre
quelque cause que ce soit. Ces actions doivent relever de nos organisations
régionales en premier lieu, puis à défaut,
de notre Organisation commune: l'ONU. Celle-ci, bien que traversée
par quelques controverses, reste aujourd'hui la seule Organisation
au monde à jouir véritablement d'une légitmité
internationale.
"…Elle y parviendra d'autant plus aisément sans
doute que les réformes toujours reportées pourront
aboutir et se traduire par un élargissement du Conseil de
Sécurité aux puissances nouvelles ou émergentes
d'Europe, d'Afrique, d'Asie et d'Amérique, en un mot, à
la prise en compte de l'état réel du monde contemporain.
Ce serait une justice à faire à ces Nations, et un
service à rendre à l'Organisation elle-même."
H.E. Mrs. Soledad Alvear Valenzuela, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
International Security: “We share the ideas of the Secretary-General
for the elaboration of a programme of common security that will
permit us to overcome the differences that have arisen in dealing
with the increasing fears of our global community.”
Multilateralism: "The historic Santiago Commitment
to Democracy of 1991 culminated in the adoption of the Inter-American
Democratic Charter and has been complemented by the Declaration
of Santiago on Democracy and Public Trust: A New Commitment to Good
Governance for the Americas, which was adopted at the thirty-third
General Assembly of the Organization of American States, held in
Chile in June of this year. In that instrument, we reaffirmed the
vital role of multilateral cooperation in promoting democratic governance.
This effort is an example of how international cooperation can help
to strengthen the universal value of democracy."
Li Zhaoxing, Foreign Minister
September 24, 2003
International Security: “Such non-traditional security
concerns as terrorism, drug-trafficking, weapons proliferation,
spread of diseases and environmental degradation have become more
pronounced. Given modern conditions, they can easily spread within
regions or even across the world, making the security situation
of human communities even more complicated.
"…We should cultivate a new security concept featuring
mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation. Security
should be maintained through cooperation and disputes resolved peacefully
through dialogue. Frequent use or threat of force should be avoided
and building one's own security at the expense of others rejected.”
Non-proliferation (DPRK): “China will continue to
push for friendship and good-neighborliness in the interest of peace
and tranquility in the region. Standing for a nuclear-free Korean
Peninsula where peace and stability should be maintained, we initiated
and sponsored the three-party Beijing talks and the first round
of six-party talks. China remains committed to solving the nuclear
issue on the Korean Peninsula peacefully through dialogue and building
a lasting peace there.”
H.E. Mr. Alvaro Uribe Vélez, President
September 30, 2003
Antipersonnel Mines: "The sacrifice of our soldiers
and policemen has been significant. This year, as a consequence
of the antipersonnel mines, 109 soldiers have been assassinated
and 334 have been wounded, many of them completely mutilated."
Multilateralism: "Colombia reaffirms its faith in
multilateralism as the most effective system to seek peace, security,
human, economic and social development. The United Nations is irreplaceable,
even though for the good of the humanity it requires constant updating
of its structure and procedures to increase it efficiency against
terrorism."
Terrorism: "Despite the anxiety we face as a result
of the terrorism that affects so many countries in the world, we
come to reiterate our commitment to fight until we leave behind
such a scourge.
"…A year ago, I presented to all of you my Democratic
Security Policy, which was developed to free Colombian people from
terrorism. The policy establishes the basic lines of action to protect
the rights of all citizens, regardless of their social income, their
political ideals or religious beliefs. This policy will protect
business leaders, labor union leaders, politicians, and those who
oppose the government's beliefs. The basis of this policy lies in
the dream of a pluralist nation that lives in permanent constructive
debate, fraternal and without hatred.
"…At the present time, we are conducting a Constitutional
change to allow the armed forces to proceed with specialized groups,
in terrorism cases, to make captures, raids, and phone interceptions.
"…To protect our communities, we need to pursue forcefully
all terrorists and not to miss the opportunity to get peace agreements,
made in good faith."
Comoros (French only)
Mr. H.E. Colonel Azali Assoumani, President
September 25, 2003
Congo
Costa Rica
Cote d’Ivoire
H.E. Mr. Stjepan Mesie, President
September 23, 2003
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: “The Comprehensive
Test-Ban Treaty is, we believe, particularly important in ensuring
that the goal of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament is attained.
We are concerned by the fact that since the Treaty was opened for
signature and ratification seven years ago, it has still not come
into effect. The universal character of this Treaty is of great
significance and we call on all states that have not acceded to
the Treaty to do so as soon as possible.”
Proliferation of WMD: “Apart from terrorism, one
of the biggest security threats in the world is the proliferation
of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction.”
Terrorism: “The fight against international terrorism
is high on Croatia's list of priorities…Our collective duties
to maintain international peace and security, which stem from the
UN Charter, provide an international framework for a decisive response
to terrorism in the 21st century.
"…The fight against terrorism requires not only action
by the democratic coalition on a global level, but also that of
each of its members on the national and regional levels. Equally
important is that we intensify our activities to assist countries
lagging behind in economic development and other areas. Inequality,
injustice and ignorance are fertile breeding grounds for the seed
of terrorism.”
H.E. Mr. Felipe Pérez Roque, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
Disarmament: "A reform [is needed] that guarantees
the ability of the United Nations to preserve peace, to lead the
fight for general and complete disarmament, including nuclear disarmament
– that many generations have looked forward to."
H.E. Mr. Tassos Papadopoulos, President
September 25, 2003
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: “We have repeatedly
expressed our genuine commitment to international norms in the field
of disarmament and I am happy to report that Cyprus, earlier this
year, has ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and
the Ottawa Convention.”
International disarmament regime: “Universalization
of, and compliance with multilateral treaties related to disarmament
and non-proliferation, as well as verification mechanisms and internationally
coordinated export controls are essential tools in our efforts.”
Landmines: “The Government of Cyprus, attaches great
importance to the international effort against mine proliferation
and the clearing of minefields. For this reason it has taken the
initiative to clear all minefields in the buffer zone laid by the
National Guard immediately after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.
In this regard, I would like to announce today my Government’s
decision and firm commitment first: to unilaterally start within
the next two months, in cooperation with the United Nations and
the financial support of the European Union, demining in the buffer
zone and second: to unilaterally proceed with the destruction of
an appreciable amount of stockpiled anti-personnel mines during
the month of November this year. This is just a first but, I believe,
a major step in the implementation of our obligations under the
Ottawa Convention.”
Non-proliferation: “Non-proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction has become, and rightly so, a top priority in
the world’s agenda. The risk of acquisition of such weapons
by terrorist groups highlights even more the gravity and urgency
of the issues to be addressed. In this respect, the United Nations
have a truly instrumental role to play.”
Terrorism: “From Baghdad to Jakarta, from Russia
to India, and back to the heinous attacks of 11 September two years
ago, terrorist acts around the globe, serve as a painful reminder
that terrorism transcends borders and that it attacks universal
values. Freedom, democracy, human rights and humanity itself have
to be defended by the international community with persistence and
determination. At the same time we should be cautious and ensure
that our actions are fully in line with the cherished values we
want to uphold. As the threat is unfortunately far from over, a
genuine global mobilization, under the aegis of the United Nations,
is of the essence if this endeavor is to be successful. Cyprus is
playing its part fully in this concerted effort and is also among
the countries that have ratified all twelve of the International
Conventions pertaining to terrorism. Furthermore it has recently
ratified the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated
Personnel of 1994.”
H.E. Cyril Svoboda, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29. 2003
Arms: "The Czech Republic supports all international
efforts in the field of disarmament, arms control, including verification
of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means
of delivery. This process is a long-term priority of Czech foreign
policy."
Conventional weapons: "The problems of the current
conflicts severely affecting the civilian population are closely
connected with the issue of conventional weapons, especially small
arms and light weapons. The Czech Republic supports the international
community in its effort to prevent the illicit trafficking in small
arms and light weapons and their uncontrolled proliferation."
Multilateral Treaties regarding WMD: "We are convinced
that it is necessary to promote the universal adherence and reinforcement
of the three major multilateral agreements relating to weapons of
mass destruction, that is Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Chemical
Weapons Convention and Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.
In this connection we also support the promotion of an early entry
into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty. Particular
emphasis should be placed on establishing effective verification
mechanisms, namely for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.
"The Additional Protocol, which creates an integral part of
the International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards system and strengthens
the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty we consider to be a very important
element of the verification system. That is why it is urgent for
the States that have not entered into Safeguards Agreements with
the International Atomic Energy Agency to do so and fulfill their
obligations in accordance with article III of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty. We are of the view that the Additional Protocol should be
made the standard for all NPT Signatory States."
H.E. Mr. Choe Su Hon, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
Nuclear Disarmament: "Denuclearizing the Korean peninsula
is the ultimate goal and the initiative of the DPRK as well as the
earnest aspirations of the entire Korean nation.
"Accordingly, at both tripartite and six-party talks on the
nuclear issue, the DPRK advanced proposals aimed at achieving the
denuclearization of the Korean peninsula"
Nuclear Weapons: "I wish to draw the attention of
this forum to the principled position and sincere efforts of the
DPRK government to ensure a fair solution of the nuclear issue between
the DPRK and the United States, which now constitutes the focus
of the international community.
"I believe that it will be a positive contribution to the
work of the current General Assembly.
"The nuclear issue is, in its essence, an outcome of the hostile
policy pursued by the United States to isolate and stifle the DPRK
politically, economically and militarily. It originated from the
deep-rooted hostility, which denies our system and refuses to co-exist
with the DPRK.
"It is the consistent position of the DPRK to resolve the
nuclear issue peacefully through dialogue and negotiations.
Terrorism and WMD: "Countries are designated as ‘axis
of evil’ and the ‘targets of preemptive nuclear attacks’
on the basis of extreme national chauvinism and hostility. Unilateral
military attacks are openly perpetrated against sovereign states
under the pretext of ‘war against terrorism’ and ‘suspicion
over the possession of weapons of mass destruction’."
Democratic Republic of the Congo
H.E. Dr. Per Stig Moller, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 24, 2003
Terrorism and proliferation of WMD: “Today we need
the UN more than ever. We need the UN to provide a more secure world,
to fight international terrorism, to resolve conflicts and to halt
the spread of weapons of mass destruction. We need the UN in ensuring
fundamental human rights for all people. We need the UN to establish,
implement and develop an international legal order based on the
rule of law. And we need the UN in our combat against poverty and
in securing sustainable economic growth.
"…Testifying to this is the immense work done in the
fields of human rights, the rights of women and children, including
the right to reproductive health care and services, the struggle
against terrorism, and the efforts to control nuclear, biological
and chemical weapons.”
Weapons of Mass Destruction: “The Security Council
has successfully taken on international terrorism and should continue
to focus on how to deal with weapons of mass destruction.”
Djibouti
H.E. Pierre Charles, Prime Minister
September 25, 2003
International security: “Today's world is entangled
in a web of complex problems that threaten global security. These
problems, which require urgent attention from the United Nations,
include HIV/AIDS and other diseases, poverty, marginalization of
indigenous people, terrorism and global crime, the growing scarcity
of freshwater, global warming, the spread of light arms which threaten
peaceful countries like Dominica, nuclear proliferation, armed civil
conflicts and the refugees they give rise to, trafficking in humans,
and unfair trade rules that contribute to growing poverty in the
developing countries.
"All of these problems require a strong and effective multi-lateral
organization, enjoying the trust and confidence of the people on
this planet, and capable of articulating collective approaches towards
some solutions.”
Terrorism: “This year our Parliament enacted The
Suppression of Financing of Terrorism Act, which complements two
earlier pieces of legislation related to the prevention of terrorism,
the Money Laundering Act, and the Exchange of Information Act. The
passage of these pieces of legislation has contributed to significant
strengthening of the regulatory regime for banks operating in our
offshore financial sector and to efforts to combat money laundering.
"We welcome the assistance of the Commonwealth in a review
of our legal system to allow its alignment with the global strategy
to fight terrorism, as well as the guidance of the Counter Terrorism
Committee.”
H.E. Mr. Francisco Guerrero Prats, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
Terrorism and WMD: "Terrorism has emerged as a constant
threat to humanity. The uncertainty and the pain have marked the
beginning of the XXI Century. Our nations have the challenge to
fight together, and at a global level, against the proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, and to promote an equitable development
and a free society. Security problems demand decisive action against
international terrorism, organized crime and the illegal traffic
of arms and drugs."
(Spanish only)
H.E. Ingeniero Lucio Gutierrez, President
September 24, 2003
Terrorism: El Ecuador, país con una profunda vocacíon
pacífica reitera su más categórica condena
al terrorismo en todas sus formas y manifestaciones. La violencia
terrorstia Jamás podrá ser justificada por motivo
alguno, y debe ser combatida con firmeza, con todos los medios que
el derecho pone a disposición de los estados para hacer frente
a esta amenaza global.
H.E. Ahmed Maher El Sayed, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Proliferation of WMD/nuclear-weapons-free zones: "…Challenges
related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and
the slow pace of international action in the field of nuclear disarmament.
We are witnessing tendencies to consecrate the right to possess,
develop, and modernize nuclear weapons. Some still cling to the
obsolete doctrines of deterrence. They attempt to find justifications
for the use of nuclear weapons. Therefore, it has become necessary
to widen the establishment of zones free of weapons of mass destruction.
In this regard, I recall Egypt's repeated assertions in all international
fora that rendering the Middle East free of weapons of mass destruction
particularly nuclear weapons, in a comprehensive manner that applies
to all without exception or discrimination, is the only way to save
the region and the world from the dangers that threaten all our
achievements and all that we strive to achieve. It is unacceptable
that Israel's possession of such weapons should remain a reality
that some prefer to ignore or prevent the international community
in Vienna, New York or elsewhere from facing it squarely and frankly."
Terrorism: "…Egypt has participated seriously
in all activities aimed at strengthening international efforts against
terrorism. This has been Egypt's objective all along. In 1995 Egypt
launched President Hosni Mubarak's initiative to convene a high
level international conference under UN auspices to consider the
ways and means to combat terrorism. This initiative gave expression
to Egypt's keen interest in supporting the international efforts
aimed at reaching a clear and precise understanding of the fight
against terrorism, including through the negotiations on the comprehensive
convention to combat international terrorism in all its forms and
manifestations. The Egyptian initiative must not be misconstrued
as a chance for protracted polemics or disagreement that clouds
our objective. On the contrary it is a call to frame a document
that expresses the international political will and reflects the
international resolve to eradicate the scourge of terrorism, to
restore peace and security along with justice and stability and
clarifies the responsibilities of each and every member of the international
community."
(Spanish only)
H.E. Francisco Guillermo Flores Perez, President
September 23, 2003
Terrorism: "El terrorismo es una negación
de todos los valores que compartimos.
Necesitamos un consenso sobre los valores que nos unen y una renovada
voluntad de acción."
"…Nos expresamos con la legitimidad de haber sido, nosotros
mismos, escenarios del ultimo conflicto de la guerra fria, y comprendemos
como la intermediaci6n de la comunidad internacional puede favorecer
la solución a un conflicto."
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
H.E. Mr. Arnold Rüütel, President
September 24, 2003
Non-proliferation:"I would like to conclude by stressing
that although I have touched upon only terrorism and environment,
Estonia fully shares all the EU priorities at the 58th General Assembly
of the United Nations Organisation. In particular, non-proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, peacekeeping, protection of human
rights and combating HIV/AIDS pandemic."
Terrorism: "A terrorist act against people who are
committed to assist the people of Iraq is a painful blow to the
UN and a crime against the people of Iraq and the international
community. However, it cannot be an impetus for the UN to withdraw
from hot spots.”
H.E. Seyoum Mesfin, Minister of Foreign Affairs
October 1, 2003
Terrorism: "…We in Ethiopia are determined to
contribute more than our share to assist in the regeneration of
our sub-region which has also been the target of international terrorism.
The achievement of peace and national reconciliation in Somalia
is extremely critical in the fight against this scourge as well.
That is why all those who are willing to join in the fight against
international terrorism should be automatically supportive of the
peace effort by IGAD in Somalia."
Fiji
H.E. Marjatta Rasi, Permanent Representative of Finland to the UN
October 1, 2003
International nonproliferation regime: "Most effective
way to address global security threats is the multilateral system
of binding international agreements. The existing system of treaties
built over the decades needs to be strengthened, not weakened. We
need to reinforce our commitment to the prohibitions of chemical
and biological weapons and prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons
with the objective of their total elimination.
"Promoting the adherence to multilateral treaties and obligations
is not enough. It is equally important to ensure that commitments
are fully implemented. The international community cannot tolerate
precedents of non-compliance with the legal undertakings which would
put at stake the whole non-proliferation regime.
"In cases where states have difficulties in implementing treaty
obligations due to lack of legal or technical verification expertise,
appropriate support and assistance should be offered by the relevant
organisations and participating states."
Non-proliferation of WMD: "Effective global governance
requires universally agreed norms and rules setting standards for
behaviour to be followed by all states as well as by non-state actors.
Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of
delivery are clearly an issue that affects the international community
as a whole. No state can ignore these dangers. Today more than ever,
we need to step up our collective efforts to halt the proliferation
worldwide.
"Most effective way to address global security threats is
the multilateral system of binding international agreements. The
existing system of treaties built over the decades needs to be strengthened,
not weakened. We need to reinforce our commitment to the prohibitions
of chemical and biological weapons and prevention of the spread
of nuclear weapons with the objective of their total elimination."
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: "The nuclear non-proliferation
treaty (NPT) remains the cornerstone of our efforts to curb the
spread of nuclear weapons. In our view the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban
Treaty constitutes an essential and irreplaceable building block
to contain the proliferation of nuclear weapons, thus contributing
to nuclear disarmament. Finland attaches great importance to the
entering into force of this Treaty. We urge all states that have
not yet done so to sign and ratify the CTBT as soon as possible."
New Disarmament Efforts and Approaches: "In combating
the spread of weapons of mass destruction new initiatives and new
approaches are called for. In order to complement international
instruments we need fresh perspectives on how to confront the problem
of weapons of mass destruction. Finland welcomes new efforts - open
to all - such as the G 8 Global Partnership against the spread of
weapons and materials of mass destruction."
Small and light weapons: "By focussing on weapons
of mass destruction I do not want to say that small arms are any
less dangerous. They need due and growing attention by the international
community. In some countries and in some crises small arms are a
means of massive destruction and a major cause for loss of lives
- mostly civilians."
Verification: "…We agree with the Secretary-General
that the United Nations and the Security Council should look at
the enforcement of weapons of mass destruction regimes. The UN has
valuable expertise and experience in the field of verification.
Finland believes that this verification and inspection competence
should be maintained."
H.E. Mr. Jacques Chirac, President
September 23, 2003
International Non-proliferation Regime: “We must
stand united in ensuring the universality of treaties and the effectiveness
of non-proliferation regimes. We must strengthen our means of action
in order to ensure compliance. France has proposed the creation
of a permanent corps of inspectors under the authority of the Security
Council. We need to We need to give fresh impetus to this policy.
Let us call a summit meeting of the Security Council to frame a
genuine United Nations action plan against proliferation.”
Terrorism: “The fight against international terrorism
is another key challenge. This is well in hand, under Security Council
auspices and within the framework of our various treaties. Our determination
is rooted in the horror of September 11. The threat goes to the
very heart of our democracies and societies. We are using force
to combat terrorism, but that is not enough. It will return over
and over if we allow extremism and fanaticism to flourish, if we
fail to realize that it uses the world's unresolved conflicts and
imbalances as its justification.”
Weapons of Mass Destruction: “In the face of proliferating
weapons of mass destruction, we reject all ‘fait accomplis.’”
(French Only)
H.E. Jean Ping, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Francophonie
September 26, 2003
Military Cooperation: “Pour faciliter le déploiement
rapide des forces de maintien de la paix dans ces régions,
ne serait-il pas souhaitable de créer, sous l'égide
des Nations Unies, un partenariat entre les pays africains et les
pays développés pourvoyeurs de logistique? “
H.E. Baboucarr-Blaise Ismaila Jagne, Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Conventional weapons: "The problem of conflicts in
West Africa continues, however, to be compounded by the illicit
flow of small arms and light weapons as well as the roving bands
of mercenaries. International efforts could serve the region best
by developing comprehensive disarmament, demobilization and rehabilitation
programmes that target militias and are region-specific rather than
country-specific. We must endeavour to address the issue of the
illicit trade in small arms and light weapons with greater determination.
An arrangement similar to the Kimberley Process in blood diamonds
is what is urgently required to effectively stem the illicit flow
of small arms and light weapons…"
Nuclear Proliferation: "My Government firmly supports
the initiatives being taken to reduce tensions between India and
Pakistan, two great friends of The Gambia. We urge them both to
reduce the arms build-up on their respective sides of the border,
and to strive harder to reach a mutually acceptable solution to
their differences in particular, the issue of Kashmir."
Georgia
H.E. Mr. Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor
September 24, 2003
Non-proliferation: “We must prevent any further
proliferation of nuclear weapons, strengthen the inspections regimes
and pursue a policy of verified disarmament.”
Terrorism: “We must put the terrorists and their
masters out of mischief and destroy their infrastructure.
"…In the long run, the fight against terrorism can only
be won if people see that it produces benefits which are tangible
in their own lives.
"They need to experience at first hand that being once again
part of the international community means not only more freedom
and more security, but also better development opportunities and
a greater stake in society.”
H.E. Mr. John Agyekum Kufuor, President
September 24, 2003
Conventional Disarmament: “Mr. President, while
fully appreciating the support of our friends, ECOWAS must nevertheless
appeal for some more resources from this Organization and the international
community, to enable it to consolidate the peace and normalization
process. It is necessary to stress that, in some instances within
the sub-region, post-conflict peace building efforts have failed,
because the many problems entailed were not addressed in a systematic,
sustained and holistic manner. In the main, such problems include
disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of combatants into
regular society. ECOWAS, therefore, appeals for necessary assistance
for effective management of them.”
Conventional Arms: “Yet another serious continuing
menace is the prevalent illicit trade in small arms and light weapons
in the sub-region. In this regard, we note the commendable progress
made by the international community in addressing this menace through
the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate
Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons. The truth, however,
is that more vigorous and resourceful effort is needed to succeed.”
Terrorism: “The past two years have been years of
near apocalyptic ordeal for the world and this great Organization.
In rapid succession, the world and this Organization have been caught
in what can only be described as crossfires of terrorism, violence
and wars. The uncertainties resulting from these situations are
yet to be dispelled. Much of the world is still in the dark, groping
for a glimpse of the vision of how the future direction of international
relations and this Organisation will look like.
"The recent unwarranted attacks against the United Nations
Office and personnel in Baghdad, Iraq, should be roundly condemned.
It should not break the will of this Organization to provide humanitarian
assistance and relief to the people of Iraq.”
H.E. Mr. George Papandreou, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
Nonproliferation: "Last June, the EU adopted its first
Strategy against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction,
along with a Joint Action Plan. This was quickly followed by a framework
agreement between the EU and US on WMD.
"These instruments of preventive action will help the EU to
effectively address global security challenges, and thus contribute
to strengthening international order."
Terrorism and Proliferation: "Similarly, problems
such as terrorism, drug, arms, and people trafficking, and the proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction all point to a world where conflict
is not confined within national frontiers. It is only logical to
conclude that they can only be properly addressed through multilateral
actions and policies. Only sustainable development will bring sustainable
peace, at both the regional and global levels."
Weapons of Mass Destruction: "And indeed, this year,
the United Nations has undergone one of the most testing periods
in its history. During the Iraqi crisis, the world's citizens put
great faith in the power of the United Nations; faith in its power
to respond to the potential threat of weapons of mass destruction,
while at the same time preserving peace and the legitimacy of international
law."
Grenada
H.E. Mr. Alfonso Portillo Cabrera, President
September 23, 2003
Terrorism: “We reiterate our opposition to all forms
of terrorism and support the collective action of the international
community in combating this scourge.”
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
H.E. Mr. Bharrat Jagdeo, President
September 25, 2003
International Security/UN Reform: “Regrettably,
the world in which we live now, while placing a high premium on
democracy at the national level, fails to live up to this ideal
in the international councils that shape our common destiny. We
are concerned at this double standard since the aspirations of humanity
for peace, security and development cannot be fulfilled without
the effective participation of all states in global affairs.
" … It is time that the United Nations Security Council,
which has primary responsibility under the Charter for international
peace and security be made more representative of the wider international
community. The Council must be expanded and the role of developing
countries in this organ appropriately strengthened. To this end,
Guyana is prepared to support the candidacies of Brazil, India and
an African country for permanent seats on the Council and a suitable
number of non-permanent seats for other developing countries. This
expansion will no doubt enable it to better cope with the challenges
which conflicts, both old and new, pose to global peace and development.”
H.E. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President
September 26, 2003
ArmsSpenditures: “Nombre d'observateurs
avaient exprimé leur joie de constater la réduction
des dépenses militaires à l'échelon du monde,
au cours de la dernière décennie du XX eme siècle.
En effet de 1985 à 1998, ces dépenses passaient de
1210,5 milliards à 803,7 milliards de dollars. “
"La réduction des dépenses en armement et l'augmentation
des dépenses consacrées au développement humain,
croyons-nous, peut favoriser tant la croissance humaine que la,
croissance économique…“
H.E. S.E. Ricardo Maduro, President
September 26, 2003
Arms limitation: ”…hemos estado avanzando
en una agenda para lograr una adecuada limitación y equilibrio
de armas que nos permita invertir los recursos liberados en áreas
sociales prioritarias.”
Terrorism: “Sin embargo, un ataque terrorista repudiable,
trastocó nuestra agenda común y obligó a todas
las naciones del mundo, a realizar ajustes en las prioridades convenidas.”
" La seguridad se convirtió así en el eje primordial,
inmediato y perentorio de la acción colectiva.”
" Honduras repudia y condena el terrorismo en todas sus formas
y manifestaciones, independientemente del lugar donde esos hechos
se produzcan y cualesquiera que sean sus autores materiales e intelectuales.”
" ...Por otra parte, junto con las Repúblicas hermanas
de Centroamérica, hemos trabajado arduamente en la construcción
de un Plan para Prevenir y Combatir el Terrorismo y otro para Combatir
el Crimen Organizado en todas sus manifestaciones.”
H.E. Laszló Kovacs, Minister of Foreign Affairs
October 1, 2003
Biological Weapons Convention: "We view the first
follow-up meeting of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons
Convention /BWC/ in August this year in Geneva as encouraging. The
participants have rightly focused on practical actions. We look
forward to seeing further progress in strengthening national implementation
of the BWC at the next meeting in November."
Non-Proliferation of WMDs: "The proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction together with their means of delivery
is a growing and serious threat to international peace and security.
The danger of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons in the hands
of terrorist groups and states, that are a menace to our world,
represent new major security challenges, against which we must act
together in a resolute manner both regionally and globally.
"Earlier this year, the European Union has adopted a very
important and far-reaching Declaration on Arms Proliferation and
Weapons of Mass Destruction. Hungary will work hard with its partners
in the EU towards the effective implementation of this new instrument
as well as of the recently agreed EU Action Plan.
"Under the current security environment worldwide, the Treaty
on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons /NPT/ is in need to
be reinforced. We call on the States remaining outside the NPT to
accede to it unconditionally and accept the nearly universal norms
of nuclear nonproliferation.
"Revelations about large-scale nuclear programs and the failure
to provide sufficient explanations about their purpose and nature,
have given rise to legitimate concerns of the international community.
There is a growing recognition, shared by Hungary, that these programs
imply serious proliferation risks as well."
H.E. Mr. Halldór Asgrimsson, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and External Trade
September 26, 2003
Terrorism and Human Rights: "We should be especially
aware of the implications for human rights of new threats and new
policies. In particular, we must ensure that fundamental human rights
are not violated in our counter-terrorism efforts as has been underlined
by the SecretaryGeneral"
"…On terrorism, renewed efforts must be made to reach
an agreement on a universal definition during this General Assembly.
Such a definition would make the fight against terrorism more effective."
H.E. Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister
September 25, 2003
Conventional weapons: “We have to sustain the fight
against trafficking in narcotic drugs, human beings and small arms;
the pandemic of HIV/AIDS; diseases like malaria and tuberculosis
that grip developing countries and the degradation of our common
environment.”
Proliferation of WMD and terrorism: “We should be
particularly concerned at the various recent revelations about clandestine
transfers of weapons of mass destruction and their technologies.
We face the frightening prospect of these weapons and technologies
falling into the hands of terrorists. Surely something needs to
be done about the helplessness of international regimes in preventing
such transactions, which clearly threaten international security.
The same regimes expend considerable energy in imposing a variety
of discriminatory technology-denial restrictions on responsible
states.”
H.E. Ms. Megawati Soekarnoputri, President
September 23, 2003
Regional Security: “We must strengthen international
cooperation and reinforce regional engagement. In Southeast Asia,
we continue to enhance the role of ASEAN. Next month, at the ASEAN
Summit that Indonesia will host in Bali, we expect to take concrete
step towards forming an ASEAN Security Community that will support
and complement our efforts at becoming an ASEAN Economic Community.
I believe that stable, peaceful and prosperous ASEAN would significantly
contribute to the realization of the UN objectives.”
Terrorism: “While we were contending with these
difficulties, starting 2002, terrorism has inflicted its brutality
upon our homeland. For quite a long time we believed that international
terrorism would spare Indonesia because we had a tradition of tolerance
for human differences. Now, however, we must face the reality that
Indonesia has become a target of terrorism, and as a result, has
suffered enormous losses in human lives.
"We have been wondering: why those terrifying acts were carried
out? What are their underlying reasons, motives, and arguments?
What are their relations to international terrorism networks? What
is the course of action to be adopted in order to effectively prevent,
deter, and eradicate them?
"We have adopted a series of firm legislations to prevent
and eradicate the threats posed by terrorism. Equipped with these
stronger legal authorities, we have dismantled terrorist cells in
the country and prosecutors have brought their members to justice.
Several have already been meted sentences that befit their crimes.
"The people of Indonesia, who are predominantly of the Islamic
faith, support this national policy. Large and active Islamic organizations,
such as Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, as well as the Indonesian
Ulemas Council and prominent Islamic figures are one in condemning
these terrorist acts.
"… We should truly be prudent and sensible in the face
of such a long outstanding issue. It is difficult to refute the
impression that the policy on conflict resolution in the Middle
East is not only unjust but also one-sided. Clearly, the Middle
East problem is not a conflict of religions or of religious adherents
though there might be some religious nuances in the issue.
"…In order to prevent, deter or eradicate the problem
of international terrorism, I should like to propose that the countries,
whose citizens become the main target of terrorist groups, should
review their conventional anti-terrorism policies, particularly
in dealing with the ArabIsraeli conflict. They should adopt a policy
that ensures that all involved parties are given just and equal
treatment.”
H.E. Dr. Kamal Kharrazi, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 25, 2003
Nuclear energy: “The political pressure against
the Islamic Republic of Iran to set aside its inalienable rights
to develop peaceful nuclear technology is unfortunately mounting
in circumstances that some Nuclear Weapon States are testing and
developing advanced tactical nuclear weapons program and Israel,
in defiance of international calls to adhere to the NPT, is continuing
with impunity its clandestine development of sophisticated nuclear
weapons and its delivery systems. The NPT Review and Extension Conferences
have all called for the suspension and freezing of the tactical
weapons program and the Israeli nuclear program which is the real
threats to international peace and security. They are both considered
to be in contravention with the letter and spirit of the NonProliferation
Treaty.
"Iran's nuclear program is solely for peaceful purposes; particularly
production of 7000 Mw of electricity that is foreseen in Iran's
planned economic development by the year 2020. Iran will vigorously
pursue its peaceful nuclear program and will not give in to unreasonable
demands that are discriminatory, selective and go beyond the requirements
of non-proliferation in accordance with existing IAEA instruments.
At the same time, Iran does not have a nuclear weapons program nor
does it intend to embark on one. Thus, we have nothing to hide,
and in principle have no problem with the additional protocol. We
are anxious to ascertain that this step will be solely utilized
to enhance confidence and remove all doubts about the peaceful nature
of our nuclear program.”
WMD: “Weapons of mass destruction are amongst the
most potent threats to peace and security at the regional and global
levels. CWC, BWC and the NPT are the results of our collective wisdom
to respond to this threat through elimination in the first two cases
and non-proliferation in the third. We believe we should do much
more. We should do more to make these basic international instruments
universal. We should also do more to strengthen verifiability of
their implementations. And finally, we should all work collectively,
as mandated by the ICJ, to move towards total elimination of nuclear
weapons.
"By adhering to all these three legal instruments, as an original
party, my country has manifested its determination towards total
eradication of weapons of mass destruction from the globe. Our commitment
to international regimes on weapons of mass destructions does not
merely lie in our contractual obligations but, more importantly,
in our religious convictions and historical experience. No country
like mine in recent decades may feel so fresh the tragic scars of
being victims of such weapons particularly within a complacent international
milieu. We are convinced that pursuit of nuclear and other weapons
of mass destruction not only cannot provide deterrence or enhance
one's security and influence, but will only increase vulnerability.
Thus, I can state categorically that for all these reasons, weapons
of mass destruction have no place in the defensive strategy of my
country. We believe the only option is to work actively towards
global and regional banning of these weapons and have thus spared
no effort in this regard.
However, the efforts to ban or strengthen the ban on the weapons
of mass destruction should not provide any excuse for denying the
rights of States to develop technology for peaceful purposes.”
Iraq
H.E. Mr. Bertie Ahern, Prime Minister
September 25, 2003
Proliferation: "Proliferation of nuclear, chemical
and biological weapons poses a serious threat to international peace
and security. We must recommit ourselves to controlling the spread
of such weapons, and working towards their complete elimination.
This can only be achieved through a comprehensive and rigorous system
of international treaties and obligations that are verifiable and
universal.
"Ireland, with its partners in the New Agenda Coalition, will
continue its efforts in respect of nuclear disarmament during this
year's General Assembly. Ireland calls on all States who are concerned
about the issue of weapons of mass destruction to become constructively
engaged in the multilateral disarmament and non=proliferation process.
There can be no room for double standards."
Terrorism: "We must also remain resolute in our determination
to counter the threat of terrorism. We owe it to the victims of
September 11, and to all the victims of terrorist atrocities before
and since. The measures put in place by the Security Council have
made it more difficult for international terrorist networks to organise
and to finance their activities. These organisations, however, do
not stand- still. We must remain vigilant and redouble our efforts.
to make it impossible for the agents of international terror to
operate.
"In doing so, however, we must be clear that the need to act
against terrorism offers no license for action contrary to the UN
Charter, or against the body of international human rights and humanitarian
law that we have so painstakingly constructed.
"We must also seek to deal with the causes of terrorism. Terrorism
is not some kind of original sin. No child is born a terrorist.
At some point in their lives, some people become terrorists. We
have to identify how and why."
H.E. Mr. Silvan Shalom, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 25, 2003
Terrorism and WMD: "States - members of this institution
- that sponsor terrorists and give them shelter, are accomplices
in the acts of terror themselves. They must be held accountable
for their crimes. It is no coincidence that states that sponsor
terrorism like Iran and Syria, are also striving to acquire Weapons
of Mass Destruction. Their hostility to freedom and the rule of
law puts the very future of humanity in jeopardy."
H.E. Mr. Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister
September 23, 2003
International Peace and Security: "Conflict prevention
and crisis management are essential components of the safeguarding
of international peace and security. More than 40,000 men and women
of the European Union are currently deployed on UN-led or –authorized
peace operations in the world. The Union is directly involved in
missions in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, in Bosnia
and Herzegovina, and until a few days ago was in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, where the E.U. demonstrated its will to contribute,
also through military means, to the international community’s
efforts to restore peace and stability in Africa.
"In light of this concrete commitment, the E.U. reaffirms
its support for the reform and strengthening of the United Nations’
peace-keeping activities."
Non-proliferation: "The non-proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction is a priority. It requires constant political
pressure and, as the first line of defence, every political and
diplomatic instrument available. We cannot allow unconventional
weapons to end up in the hands of terrorists or regimes that represent
a threat to world peace"
"…With regard to non-proliferation, the European Union
is firmly committed to supporting the United Nations, particularly
the Security Council, in pursuit of the following common objectives:
strengthening international agreements; increasing support for the
monitoring agencies; and intensifying controls over illegal trafficking.
Finally, should all political and diplomatic measures fail, recourse
to enforcement measures provided by the United Nations Charter cannot
be ruled out.
"It will be possible to avoid recourse to force, however,
if all the instruments of international law-including human rights
safeguards- come to prevail in all their effects."
NPT: "The European Union reiterates its request to
India and Pakistan to adhere to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
and to act in compliance with UN Security Resolution 1172. We forcefully
encourage India and Pakistan to pursue a process of political dialogue
that will lead to an agreement that is satisfactory to all the parties
on all the controversial points, including Kashmir: a problem that
cannot be resolved through violence or terrorism."
Proliferation: "We must show the same commitment
to stop the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their
carriers. We cannot shirk our responsibilities. The European Union
has doubled its efforts to put an end to this threat to international
peace and security. After having recently agreed to an Action Plan,
we are now busy with its implementation. The universal subscription
to the main multilateral agreements is at the heart of the European
Union’s policies.
"…The European Union expresses its growing concern over
the development of the Iranian nuclear programme and the risks of
proliferation that it involves. We reiterate our expectation that
Iran will demonstrate accelerated cooperation and full transparency
with the International Atomic Energy Agency by acceding to its requests.
Urgent and unconditional acceptance, signature and implementation
of an IAEA safeguards additional protocol is of the utmost importance.
The international community would consider it a sign of Iran’s
commitment to the non-proliferation framework and a step toward
the desired reforms."
Small Arms: "In this context, another grave danger
is represented by the increasing spread of light and portable weapons
and by the expansion of armed organized violence, whose toll in
human lives has begun to exceed the lives lost in wars."
Terrorism: "The European Union condemns all acts
of terrorism, which are threats to democracy, human rights and economic
and social development. We must be firm in our determination to
destroy this virus and free present and future generations from
its aggressions. Efforts to combat terrorism must respect human
rights and the fundamental freedoms, rule-of-law and humanitarian
law.
"In this struggle we are working in close collaboration with
and give our full support to the United Nations. It is a battle
that must be conducted for the sake of freedom and democracy- the
universal values engraved in the United Nations Charter, which should
be deeply rooted in the lives of all the peoples of this globalized
world."
Transparency: "The E.U. sends a firm appeal to North
Korea to completely dismantle its nuclear programme in a prompt,
transparent, verifiable and irreversible manner, in compliance with
the obligations deriving from international non-proliferation agreements.
"… We reiterate our expectation that Iran will demonstrate
accelerated cooperation and full transparency with the International
Atomic Energy Agency by acceding to its requests."
H.E. P.J. Patterson, Prime Minister
September 29, 2003
Nuclear proliferation and multilaterism: "Mankind
faces the danger of terrorism, nuclear proliferation and weapons
of mass destruction.
"…These are real concerns which underscore the need
to strengthen multilateralism, to restore confidence in the United
Nations system, to buttress its centrality in decisions which affect
us all, and enhance its capacity to enforce.
"…The critical problems facing us concerning war and
peace are compounded by the proliferation of weapons of all kinds.
Military expenditure globally now amounts to over US $800 billion
annually. Experience has shown however, that military power and
massive investment in weapons do not bring security and lasting
peace.
H.E. Ms. Yoriko Kawaguchi, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 23, 2003
Disarmament/NPT/CTBT: "The very urgency of these
issues reminds us of the importance of the crossroads at which we
now stand with regard to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty regime.
The horror and devastation caused by nuclear weapons should not
be repeated. Japan is redoubling its efforts to maintain and fortify
the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, with this
treaty as its core. In this General Assembly session, Japan will
submit a draft resolution entitled "Path to the Total-Elimination
of Nuclear Weapons" and aim to secure adoption of the resolution
by an overwhelming majority of member states. Furthermore, Japan
considers the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear
Test Ban Treaty to be of extreme importance as a concrete means
of strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty regime."
International Peace and Security: "Japan believes
that international peace and prosperity can only be achieved through
cooperation among the nations, with the United Nations playing an
important role. Japan has used all means at its disposal to contribute
to United Nations activities, so that the objectives contained in
the UN Charter may ultimately be realized. Let me be clear that
Japan will continue to be actively engaged in United Nations activities."
Missiles: "From the perspectives of peace and security
in Northeast Asia and international non-proliferation, the development
and possession of nuclear weapons by North Korea must never be tolerated.
Japan once again urges North Korea to immediately and completely
dismantle all of its nuclear development programs in a verifiable
and irreversible manner. This issue should be resolved peacefully
by diplomatic efforts including the Six-Party Talks process. Based
on the Pyongyang Declaration between Japan and North Korea, Japan
seeks the resolution of various outstanding issues between Japan
and North Korea, including the nuclear issue, the missile issue
and the abduction issue, which was addressed explicitly by this
Assembly last December in the Resolution on the Question of Enforced
or Involuntary Disappearance. Upon a comprehensive resolution of
those issues, Japan is looking to effect the normalization of its
diplomatic relations with North Korea."
Terrorism: "Today, we face a situation in which the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the threat of terrorism
affect not only particular countries or regions but the world as
a whole, presenting a new threat to our lives and our livelihood.
It is imperative for each country to regard the issue as its own
and to take action in concert with the countries facing such imminent
threats."
H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Nuclear terrorism: "In this regard, we would like
to set on record our full backing for the efforts aimed at achieving
meaningful progress in the current negotiations in the General Assembly
to adopt a comprehensive convention on combating terrorism and a
convention on combating nuclear terrorism. We hope that these endeavors
will prove successful in the establishment of a legal and specific
definition of the concept of terrorism which would set it apart
from the rights protected under international law and international
humanitarian law for States, peoples and individuals."
Terrorism: "Let me assure you, Mr. President, that
the Government and people of Jordan are determined in their resolve
to confront this epidemic which our citizens and institutions suffered
from for several decades. Once again, let me reiterate our firm
commitment to cooperate with all countries and multilateral efforts
in the joint fight against terrorism."
"…May I commend the Counter Terrorism Committee and
the Commission on Sanctions Against Al-Qaeda and Taliban for all
their aid to member states in fighting terrorism. Jordan looks forward
for further cooperation with these two bodies."
H.E. Mr. Kassymzhomart Tokaev, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 25, 2003
Counter-Terrorism: "A significant contribution to
counter-terrorism efforts and trade and economic cooperation in
the Eurasian region could be made by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
"… Kazakhstan supports the adoption, without further
delay, of a comprehensive convention against international terrorism."
Multilateralism: "Kazakhstan reaffirms its commitment
to the concept of a multipolar world as a political philosophy of
modern international relations. At the same time, we do not reject
unipolarity if its means joining the efforts of all states in the
world to avert global threats."
Nuclear Proliferation: "As a state which voluntarily
has renounced its nuclear heritage, Kazakhstan is concerned by the
continued proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The desire
of a number of countries and some extremist organizations to possess
nuclear weapons and other types of weapons of mass destruction poses
a serious threat to global security. Well-known British writer Aldous
Huxley made a prophecy when he said: 'Technological progress has
merely provided us with more efficient means of going backwards.'
Let's face it: today, the Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty do not work in practice. The main reason
of this state of affairs is a weakened international control.
" There are already 39 states in the world capable of producing
a nuclear bomb or a nuclear device and at least eight countries
with a significant nuclear capacity. In addition, there are at least
another four countries whose denuclearized status is highly questionable.
"The United Nations and its institutions should have the last
word in the solution of the problem of nuclear non-proliferation.
There is actually only one way out: to tighten the control and to
improve transparency when it comes to weapon development and testing.
The existing international agreements in this area should be adapted
to new realities. We can no longer accept the fact that the international
community lacks effective means to discipline states violating non-proliferation
regimes. Here we witness an absence of a single standard: some countries
are punished by military force while others are urged to give up
their nuclear programmes.
"Kazakhstan has welcomed the initiative of the Big Eight regarding
global partnership against the proliferation of nuclear materials
and weapons of mass destruction and expresses hope for a fruitful
cooperation on the issue with this group of states."
SALW: "Our country considers it important to implement
the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit
Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons."
H.E. Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka, Minister of Foreign Affairs
October 1, 2003
Small arms and light weapons: "The proliferation
of small arms and light weapons has contributed to conflicts raging
in many parts of Africa. Kenya has been actively involved in efforts
to address this issue and hosts the Nairobi Secretariat on Small
Arms and Light Weapons, a regional initiative involving ten countries
of the Great Lakes region and Horn of Africa. In addition, at the
Biennial. Conference on small arms and light weapons held in New
York in July 2003, Kenya presented a report on the activities of
the Nairobi Secretariat as well as the measures undertaken by the
Government of Kenya at the national level to curb the menace. In
this regard, we call upon the international community to provide
requisite resources in our joint effort to fight the proliferation
of these arms."
Kiribati
His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister
September 23, 2003
Terrorism: "As Kuwait firmly reiterates its stand
of categorical rejection of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations
as well as its renunciation of all acts of violence and extremism,
it condemns the vicious orchestrated campaign being waged against
a sister state, namely the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, by some American
media agencies. Rather, we would commend Saudi Arabia for its concrete
and significant contributions to the global campaign against terrorism.
In the meantime, let us bear in mind the fact that Saudi Arabia
itself has been the target of terrorists and suffered as a result
of that. Kuwait fully endorses all measures taken by the Saudi government
in its drive to eliminate terrorism and to consolidate regional
security and stability.
"In the same context, Kuwait will maintain its efforts in coordination
with the regional states and the United Nations to fight terrorism
and to further strengthen the measures it has enforced in order
to completely fulfill its international obligations, especially
those set forth in Security Council resolution 1373."
Kyrgyzstan
Multilateralism: "Since the last time we convened,
the world has gone through major changes and challenges. Although
peace, dialogue and cooperation for development continue to prevail
today across many regions, we have been bearing witness to a world
beset by terror, civil wars, armed conflicts and violence, acts
of aggression and interference in the internal affairs of states.
In handling these problems, we believe it is contingent upon all
of us to show patience, courage and determination and strive to
solve them through dialogue, diplomacy and political means. Towards
this end, we should continue to seek the multilateral routes through
the United Nations."
H.E. Dr. Vaira Vike Freiberga, President
September 23, 2003
Proliferation: "For the moment, however, it appears
that any substantial changes within the UN will have to await a
renewed climate of consensus, which is not likely to precede the
resolution of the crises in the Middle East, the settling of trade
disputes and the establishment of greater unity about agricultural
subsidies, arms proliferation and environmental issues."
Terrorism: "The establishment of a genuine and lasting
peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians would also have
an additional benefit. It would remove the Palestinian cause as
an excuse for terrorists to justify their actions of murder and
destruction. As the events of the last few years so poignantly reveal,
terrorism and arms proliferation have become two of the largest
threats to world security today."
H.E. Mr. Jean Obeid, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Emigrants
September 24, 2003
Terrorism: "Lebanon was among the first countries
to be targeted by terrorism, carried out by fundamentalist groups,
and fought it with courage and resolve. At the same time, Lebanon
still faces the state terrorism practiced by Israel, which has caused
the death, injury, and displacement of thousands of Lebanese and
the destruction of vital facilities and infrastructures.
"While we differentiate between terrorism and the right of
peoples whose territories are occupied to resist and to liberate
their land, within the confines of international resolutions and
the United Nations Charter, our country explicitly and firmly condemns
all forms of terrorism, since it constitutes a danger that threatens
all mankind, without distinction between race, color, or religion.
Furthermore, Lebanon reaffirms its commitment to continue to cooperate
with the international community to fight this extensively harmful
and extremely damaging scourge."
H.E. Mr. Pakalitha B. Mosisili, Prime Minister
September 24, 2003
Terrorism: "We continue to share the grief of those
who will forever miss the love and support of their loved ones.
We must therefore reaffirm our resolve to partner together to eliminate
those elements which threaten to destroy humanity and its way of
life. Our best hope for success is, and should be, our collective
strength. We owe it to ourselves and future generations of humankind
to pool resources and strategies together to annihilate the scourge
of terrorism. In doing so, we must simultaneously and genuinely
examine and begin to understand what forces and factors drive an
inherently good human being to such desperation as to commit such
drastic acts of violence, not only against others, but against self
in the process. Our preventive measures must address such forces
and factors to disarm potential terrorists."
Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
H.E. Dr. Ernst Walch, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
UN reform: "As any other State, in particular small
States, Liechtenstein attaches the highest possible priority to
the rule of international law, expressed inter alia in our commitment
to the International Criminal Court, and international relations
that are based on rules derived from international legal standards.
The United Nations, as the core body for drafting and adopting those
standards, must continue to play its role in defending and upholding
them. It is more obvious than ever that the Security Council is
facing a particular challenge in this respect. While discussions
in the media, in the academic world and in think-tanks after the
military action against Iraq invariably have focused on the theme
of the need for quick and effective Security Council reform, this
sense of urgency was lost on the Open-Ended Working Group of Security
Council reform - the very body that has the competence to make decisions
on such reform. After ten years of debate on this issue, we all
appreciate the difficulties attached to this issue, and they are
indeed big. However, these difficulties are no sufficient justification
for our failure to resolve an issue that everybody agrees is a major
obstacle for the effective functioning of the organization as a
whole. It was therefore rather disturbing to see the Open-ended
Working Group continue engaging in business as usual, while the
world - the world we are supposed to represent after all - unanimously
called for effective and comprehensive reform. The composition of
the Council is clearly a reflection of a geopolitical reality that
has ceased to exist a long time ago and enlargement thus continues
to be an indispensable element of a meaningful reform of the Council.
At the same time, there is also a clear need to address other issues,
such as the mechanisms for decision-making and in particular the
implementation on Security Council resolutions - whether adopted
under chapter VI or VII - and issues of legality. We hope that the
initiative the Secretary-General presented last week will contribute
to making the main organ that is at the center of the world's attention
a more effective and representative body."
H.E. Antanas Valionis, Minister of Foreign Affairs
October 1, 2003
Anti-personnel mines: "…We feel it increasingly
important to facilitate regional dialogue and action that contributes
to the abolition of anti-personnel mines and to clearing up old
unexploded ordinance. We have already started working with interested
parties."
Non-proliferation of WMD: "Regrettably, terrorism
and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means
of delivery continues to be on the list of our greatest security
concerns. The Thessaloniki European Council declaration on non-proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction and EU Basic Principles and Action
Plan for countering proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction
have been a well-defined response, which Lithuania joins and contributes
to its implementation. Let me also recall The Hague Code of Conduct
against proliferation of ballistic missiles that is yet another
result of multilateral efforts and is worth of global universalisation.
"…We witness the willingness to adopt more effective
measures to combat terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. Invariably,
more conventional challenges can be dealt with by transparency and
confidence building activities. As a new state party to the Ottawa
Convention, Lithuania is committed to contribute practically to
its implementation and promotion…"
Luxembourg
H.E. Mr. Oris Trajkovski, President
September 24, 2003
Conventional Disarmament: "On disarmament matters,
having in mind our immediate concerns over the problem with small
arms and light weapons, the Republic of Macedonia was an advocate
of strong international action towards preventing, combating and
eradicating illicit trade in small arms and light weapons, since
this poses a serious threat not only to the security and stability
of my country, but also for the broader region. We welcome the conclusions
of the Biennial Meeting on implementing the 2001 UN Programme of
Action to combat illicit trade in small arms and light weapons,
held in July 2003, that progress had been made worldwide within
barely two years of adopting the Programme of Action."
Terrorism: "The most serious contemporary threat
for humanity is identified and visible. It is the evil of terrorism.
The fight against terrorism was and must remain our highest priority.
In this regard, it would be immensely helpful to make a commitment
to reach a consensus in relation to the remaining disputed points
in the process of drafting Conventions on international and nuclear
terrorism."
Arms Spenditures: "We do believe that the greatness
of countries is not dependent upon the size of their armies and
number of weapons they possess, but upon the commitment and dedication
of their citizens in regard to the noble ideas of humanity and legacy
of our civilization. In this tremendous task to preserve our common
treasury and to create a better world for the generations to come,
we are more than willing to participate, because we are all equal
to each other, while contributing to the common aim."
(French Only)
H.E. Mr. Marc Ravalomana, President
September 25, 2003
H.E. The Honourable Henry Chimunthu Banda, Deputy Minister for Foreign
Affairs and International Cooperation
September 30, 2003
Multilateralism: "Time has demonstrated the cardinal
place of multilateral approaches to international issues and problems.
The Iraq situation has revealed to us all in the international community
the importance of multilateralism under the umbrella of the United
Nations whose central role in addressing international conflicts
should not be undermined.
"…Malawi has paid close attention to the new international
debate presently taking shape advocating a qualitative paradigm
shift from policy frameworks and mere commitments in conferences
to the concrete implementation of agreed action program, or what
has become known as the New Multilateralism which aims at addressing
the serious shortcomings of the existing multilateral policy prescriptions.
The debate also seeks to effect a move in the right direction."
Terrorism: "I would like to express Malawi's sincere
condolences to the families of the victims of the senseless and
barbaric attack at the headquarters of the United Nations Assistance
Mission in Iraq that resulted into loss of lives, including that
of the Special Representative of the Secretary General, Mr. Sergio
Viera de Mello. The attack should warn us to remain focused on the
fight against terrorism and ensure that the war against the scourge
proceeds as a multilateral undertaking. We fully support the call
that all those responsible for such attacks should be charged with
war crimes."
H.E. Dato Seri Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamed, Prime Minister
September 25, 2003
Terrorism: "The world now lives in fear - the rich
from terror attacks and the others from being made targets of suspicions
and pre-emptive aggression."
Maldives
H.E. Fathulla Jameel, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Disarmament/arms control: "The international
community should maintain the high priority it has accorded to disarmament
and arms control efforts, without any discrimination among nations
or regions, to make the world a more peaceful place. The international
community must strengthen and improve the enforcement of the non-proliferation
regime. In this context, we believe that the United Nations must
not only be at the centre of the multilateral processes, but should
remain the principal player in grappling with important global issues.
We believe, with unity of purpose, bilateral, regional and multilateral
approaches, with complementarity to each other, can lead to the
resolution of these issues."
(French only)
H.E. Mr. Lassana Traoré, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
International Cooperation
September 25, 2003
Conventional Arms: "Il est déjà très
encourageant de constater que la communauté internationale
et singulièrement les Nations Unies font de la lutte contre
la prolifération des armes légères une préoccupation
majeure. Ceci est d'autant réconfortant que ces dix dernières
années, les armes légères ont lourdement pesé
sur le destin des peuples africains.
"…La circulation illicite des armes légères,
en plus de ses effets désastreux pour l'espèce humaine,
est un phénomène qui sape les fondements du développement
économique et social. C'est l'occasion pour moi de me féliciter
encore une fois de la mise en place par la CEDEAO d'un Mécanisme
de prévention, de gestion, de règlement des conflits,
de maintien de la paix et de la sécurité.
"L'Union Africaine à travers la Déclaration de
Bamako et l'ONU à travers son programme d'actions sur le
commerce illicite des armes légères et de petits calibres
sous tous ses aspects ont contribué à appuyer la pertinence
de ce combat.
"…Le Mali a inscrit comme priorités de son mandat
à la tête de ce Réseau les thèmes de
l'Education aux droits humains, les Enfants dans les conflits armés,
la lutte contre la prolifération des armes légères,…
"
Terrorism: "Le terrorisme constitue l'une des menaces
les plus graves à la sécurité humaine. La lutte
contre ce fléau passe par le renforcement des capacités
nationales et régionales, après la phase de la ratification
des différents instruments internationaux. Il convient ici
de rappeler que le Mali a ratifié tous les instruments juridiques
internationaux sur le terrorisme et ceux relatifs à la criminalité
transnationale organisée, ainsi que son Protocole additionnel."
" Notre sécurité collective dépendra de
notre capacité à régler les problèmes
mondiaux. Aussi est-il impérieux de renforcer les capacités
nationales et régionales afin de créer les conditions
d'une riposte efficace et radicale au fléau du terrorisme."
Transfer of Weapons : "Le Mali qui assure, depuis
le 10 mai 2003, la présidence du Réseau de la Sécurité
Humaine, invite tous les états à se joindre à
lui afin de faire aboutir l'initiative de la « Convention
cadre sur les transferts internationaux des armes » en cours
d'élaboration, dont la campagne de lancement est prévue
en octobre prochain à Bamako. Ceci constituerait un pas significatif
dans la mise en oeuvre du mandat donné par les Chefs d'Etat
et de Gouvernement de la CEDEAO pour la transformation du Moratoire
sur les armes légères en convention internationale."
World Peace: "La paix et la sécurité
sont quelques unes des valeurs cardinales que les peuples du monde
entier ont en partage et voudront véritablement chérir.
Elles sont aussi des conditions sine qua non à l'épanouissement
social et au développement économique. Aussi, devrions-nous
faire en sorte de les instaurer partout dans le monde, et par tous
les moyens. Cela veut dire qu'il nous faut mettre fin aux différents
conflits qui attisent le feu de la violence. Mais il est illusoire
de vouloir gérer les grands conflits et les questions de
sécurité, en général, en dehors du cadre
multilatéral."
H.E. Mr. Edward Fenech, Adami, Prime Minister
September 25, 2003
Terrorism and Arms Control: "Among such issues, the
question of security in all of its complex dimensions has this year
assumed formidable proportions. One of the more disturbing aspects
in this regard is the way the different dimensions of terrorism
and of arms control have become intertwined. This link has become
a factor in the sometimes contrasting perceptions of the sources
of the security risks which are faced by states. In turn this has
led to differences of emphasis on action priorities, even among
states with otherwise very convergent policies and approaches. When
such differences find reflection within the Security Council itself,
there is a risk of erosion in the still fragile structure of international
legitimacy."
Disarmament: "The question of armaments today confronts
us at bewildering levels. At one extreme there is the outrageous
reality of child soldiers brandishing conventional weapons of major
lethal effect. At the other extreme, there is the increasingly credible
prospect that terrorist groups will procure and use weapons of mass
destruction to sow major tragedy and destruction in the heart of
states. These extremes have intruded into the more traditional disarmament
process that has itself moved forward hesitantly and intermittently
over the years.
"Yet however hesitant and intermittent, the disarmament process
has produced some results upon which we can build further. A range
of agreements and instruments are already available concerning both
weapons of mass destruction as well as conventional weapons. The
more immediate challenges in this regard lie in the areas of compliance
and verification.
"Over the last months, the European Union has been working
on a comprehensive security strategy on the issues of non-proliferation
and weapons of mass destruction. One of the key principles underpinning
this strategy is the need to uphold and implement the multilateral
treaties and agreements that exist in this area. Equally important
is the need to support the multilateral institutions charged with
the compliance and verification of these agreements. Primary among
these institutions is the United Nations."
Counter-Terrorism: "The counter-terrorism measures
put into place following the attack here in New York of 11 September
2001 provide tools which can have an effect if applied forcefully,
universally and consistently. Our response must remain adamant and
clear. At the same time, as the Secretary General reminds us, while
there is an unquestionable need to confront terrorist groups with
determination, this should never be at the expense of the commitment
to human rights."
H.E. Mr. Alfred Capelle, Chairman of the Delegation
September 30, 2003
Nuclear Testing: "An ongoing issue of major concern
for the Marshall Islands is that of nuclear weapons testing. The
people and the environment of the Marshall Islands continue to suffer
as a consequence of the nuclear weapons tests that were conducted
in our territory between 1946 and 1958.
"As we continue to seek resolution of this issue our people
continue to suffer from ongoing health effects, the food chain still
contains dangerously high radiation levels, and our development
capacity is restrained by an inability to use contaminated islands
and atolls."
Terrorism: "At the outset, I wish to take this opportunity
to express our deepest condolences to the bereaved families that
lost loved ones in the recent bombing attack on the UN Headquarters
in Baghdad. This tragic event was also a great loss to the international
community. Such horrific acts of terrorism are utterly condemnable,
and those responsible should be swiftly brought to justice.
"…One of the most important challenges facing the international
community is the need for a comprehensive, unified response to combat
acts of international terrorism. I am pleased to be able to say
that the Marshall Islands has ratified all twelve of the core Conventions
against terrorism. We are continually working to implement the provisions
of Security Council resolution 1373, and we have taken many steps
at the national level to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
We reiterate our solidarity with all member states that are working
to eliminate terrorism in all its forms."
H.E. Mohamed Ould Tolba, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
September 29, 2003
Terrorism: "Mon pays, tout en proclamant son attachement
aux résolutions pertinentes du Conseil de sécurité,
renouvelle sa ferme condamnation et sa dénonciation de la
violence et du terrorisme sous toutes ses formes et réaffirme
son appui à tous les efforts et initiatives régionaux
et internationaux tendant à combattre ce fléau."
H.E. The Rt. Hon. Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister
September 24, 2003
Nuclear Disarmament: "Mauritius views with concern
that, despite the stated commitment of the international community
to the cause of disarmament, the actions of many countries do not
match their rhetoric.
"The new challenges to security and disarmament should compel
us to look anew at the potential threat posed by nuclear weapons
and weapons of mass destruction and to pursue more vigorously efforts
towards their total elimination.
"We reiterate our appeal to the nuclear powers for the early
convening of a conference on nuclear disarmament as a first step
towards complete disarmament keeping in mind that such a regime
must be comprehensive and non-discriminatory."
Small Arms: "Small arms and light weapons have in
fact become the weapons of mass destruction on the African Continent.
These weapons drain African resources and we appeal to those countries
which manufacture and market these weapons of destruction to ensure
that Africa does not continue to be their killing fields."
Terrorism: "Terrorism has continued relentlessly
on its path of ghastly attacks and indiscriminate killing of innocent
civilians. The geographical shift, however, in the terrorist attacks
is becoming increasingly a disturbing development.
"…These horrendous terrorist acts have demonstrated
anew the crucial need for the international community to tackle
the root causes of terrorism.
"As all small islands, we in Mauritius, remain highly vulnerable
in respect of our security and terrorist threats. With limited means
at our disposal coupled with the multiple demands on our scanty
resources we find that it is only through international efforts
and cooperation that we can win the war against terrorism.
"We are particularly anxious that there be concerted and sustained
action and a commitment to cooperation at international level with
a view to eradicating the scourge of terrorism. All countries must
cooperate to stem the flow of cross-border infiltration. The Financing
of Terrorism and the proceeds of transnational organised crime need
to be closely monitored.
"Not winning the war against terrorism as well as that against
transnational organized crime is not an option for the world today."
H.E. Vicente Fox Quesada, President of
September 24, 2003
Terrorism: "El compromiso de México contra
el terrorismo es inequívoco. Combatirlo eficazmente exige
no sólo una mayor y más intensa cooperación
internacional, sino también la construcción de una
nueva visión de la legalidad internacional.
"El combate al terrorismo no será eficiente sin un nuevo
reconocimiento del derecho internacional y un sistema de Naciones
Unidas con capacidad suficiente para hacerlo respetar."
WMD: "…Motivo de preocupación especial
lo constituye el aumento de las tensiones en Asia, dada la existencia
y desarrollo de armas de destrucción masiva."
H.E. Mr. Joseph J. Urusemal, President
September 23, 2003
International Security: "No part of our world is
immune to the wide range of fundamental security threats. War and
terrorism are only consequences of their deeper root causes, poverty,
human injustice, and more recently, environmental degradation. These
are most often discussed in the context of the more populous regions
of the world, but I ask you not to overlook that they also present
themselves to the Small Island Developing States.
"…The time is ripe for a new way of looking at international
peace and security. No longer can economic, social and environmental
issues exist in a parallel universe, divorced from geopolitical
considerations. The linkages are becoming all too clear - as the
alarming findings of this year's UNDP report on implementation of
the Millennium Declaration confirm."
H.E. Mr. Patrick LeClercq, Minister of State, Chief of the Government,
and Director of External Relations
September 25, 2003
Terrorism: "Resolutely committed to participating
in the efforts of the international community to rise to the most
recent challenges with which it has been confronted, Monaco has
ratified the twelve main international instruments relating to terrorism,
putting into place the appropriate administrative structures and,
furthermore, it has been the first State to ratify the Convention
against Transnational Organized Crime, which will enter into force
in the next few days, on 29 September."
H.E. Mr. Natsagiin Bagabandi, President
September 29, 2003
International disarmament regime: "As a state party
to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, conventions banning chemical
and biological weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty,
Mongolia deems it important to ensure their universality, to address
the disarmament issues in a comprehensive manner, to further reduce
all types of weapons, to bring the Conference on Disarmament out
of its ongoing impasse and to strengthen monitoring mechanisms of
the relevant multilateral treaties and agreements.”
Nuclear weapons: “As a nuclear-weapon-free country, Mongolia
actively supports the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones
in other parts of the world. Mongolia believes that nuclear-weapon
states should provide security guarantees to non-nuclear-weapon
states and states-parties to the NPT and supports the conclusion
of a multilateral treaty to that effect. Mongolia stands for a nuclear-free
Korean Peninsula and a peaceful resolution of the DPRK's nuclear
programme issue. In this regard we stand in favor of continuing
the relevant multilateral talks."
Proliferation of WMD: "In addition to the traditional
threats emanating from proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,
the spread of missile technology and inter-and-intra-state conflicts,
the non-traditional threats, including terrorism, organized crime,
illegal drug trafficking, scarcity of drinking water, environmental
pollution and global climate change are having adverse effects on
regional and international security."
Morocco
H.E. Joaquim Alberto Chissano, President
September 24, 2003
Conventional Disarmament: "In order to conduct free
and fair elections as envisaged in this agreement, all efforts must
be exerted to ensure that the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
of all Combatants (DDR) is fully accomplished prior to elections.
This must include all combatants involved in the conflict in Liberia,
including mercenary forces. Without a doubt, based on previous experiences,
DDR is the key for a lasting peace and stability in Liberia and
the whole of West Africa."
International Security: "I would equally wish to
commend the Secretary-General for his relentless efforts in turning
the United Nations into an effective instrument for international
cooperation in the search and preservation of peace and security,
and in dealing with an ever-increasing array of challenges worldwide.
I wish to encourage you, Mr. Secretary-General, to continue in this
positive path.
"…In Maputo, we have also dealt with the issues of peace
and security, for they continue to be the major challenge in Africa.
We recognize that conflicts in the continent continue to undermine
our efforts towards sustainable development.
"It is for this reason that we have reiterated the importance
of the entry into force of the Peace and Security Council, an important
organ of the African Union that will deal with issues related to
conflict prevention, management and resolution."
Terrorism: "The recent tragic events, which have
claimed so many innocent lives, are a painful reminder that international
terrorism continues to represent a serious threat to peace and security
in the world. They further demonstrated that no country is immune
from the scourge of terror, and that it is through concerted action
that we can effectively address this issue. The United Nations remains
the most appropriate forum for the search of the best ways and means
of combating terrorism.
"In Africa, we have adopted the 1999 OAU Convention on Prevention
and Combating of Terrorism and other relevant instruments, as valuable
tools for strengthening co-operation and provide a platform for
effective action to suppress terrorism."
H.E. U Win Aung
September 29, 2003
Terrorism: "It is evident that the use of force alone
cannot wipe out terrorism. If we wish to achieve enduring results,
we must address such fundamental problems as the persistence of
extreme poverty, disparity of income between and within countries,
racial and religious prejudice and attempts by some countries to
impose their values on small and developing countries.
"Terrorism poses a common threat to mankind. It respects neither
borders nor religion nor race. All nations must therefore join hands
to meet the challenge posed by terrorists. It is only through increased
cooperation at the national, regional and international levels that
we can hope to overcome this menace."
H.E. The Honourable Hidipo Hamutenya, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
Multilateralism: "Yet, at times, as was the case
with the war on Iraq, the United Nations was sidelined, and the
unique legitimacy of its authority undermined, through unilateral
actions. Such actions produced a general feeling of fear and uncertainty,
especially among the small and weak nations of the world.
" This is why the central theme, that runs through nearly all
the speeches at this Session, is the call for a return to multilateral
dialogue, persuasion and collective action, as the only appropriate
approach to resolving many conflicts facing the international community.
Being a small country, Namibia echoes this call. Multilateralism
must be the basis of global security, if smaller countries are not
to feel that they are at the mercy of the stronger ones.
"But, as recent events have demonstrated, big powers, too,
like the smaller ones, need a multilateral framework, as the more
re-assuring environment for the execution of foreign policy."
H.E. Vinci N. Clodumar, Chairman of the Delegation
October 1, 2003
WMDs and terrorism: "…States that feel uniquely
vulnerable to terrorist acts see the real possibility of terrorists
gaining access to weapons of mass destruction. This scenario has
forced these States to develop an antidote of unilateral action
primed with a 'pre-emptive' strike policy.
"…The antidote refer to above could be the catalyst
in the new wave of proliferation in nuclear weapons, and it is not
a coincident that the countries singled out as part of the "axis-of-evil"
are being accused of developing nuclear weapons. Nauru joins the
call on the concern countries to observe their obligations under
the nuclear nonproliferation treaty and to allow the IAEA to inspect
and verify that indeed nuclear weapons are not being developed."
H.E. Dr. Bhekh B. Thapa, Ambassador
September 29, 2003
Disarmament: "Nepal supports the regional centers
for peace and disarmament as significant tools for building confidence
among nations. We are eagerly looking forward to hosting the Regional
Center for Peace and Disarmament for Asia and the Pacific in Kathmandu.
We have asked the Secretariat to revise the draft host country agreements
so they are consistent with diplomatic practices and with provisions
of other two centers."
Nuclear weapons: "Disarmament and confidence building
measure are critical to build a culture of peace. Nuclear weapons
are the greatest threat to humanity and must be eliminated with
their delivery vehicles, in a timebound manner. Nuclear weapon states
should steadily reduce their nuclear arsenals and the Conference
on Disarmament must draw strategy to eradicate these arms."
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: "As a nation committed
to peace, Nepal welcomes the proposals to establish nuclear weapons
free zones and to keep outer space free of weapons. We also stress
the necessity to reinforce the chemical and biological weapons ban
regimes and to strengthen measures to prevent the access of non-state
actors to small arms and light weapons."
H.E. Mr. Jaap De Hoop Scheffer, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
Multilateralism: "We must act and we must act together.
We need clear rules and strong institutions. Institutions that ensure
that the rules of the multilateral game are respected, strengthened
and enforced. We need a multilateral system with teeth, we need
a multilateral system that works."
Nonproliferation: "I therefore welcome President
Bush's proposal for a binding Security Council resolution, tightening
up the non-proliferation rules. I suggest that we build on existing
export control regimes and make them universal and legally binding.
This approach would be in line with the successful example of UN
Security Council Resolution 1373, containing binding obligations
for states to take action against terrorism. Other elements in a
more forceful multilateral system are: greater attention to conflict
prevention, better use of sanctions ("smart sanctions"),
an upgrading of the International Atomic Energy Agency's inspections
regime and, as suggested by President Chirac, a permanent instrument
for inspections at the disposal of the Security Council."
"…The European Union's new emphasis on countering the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in its common foreign
and security policy is an example of how we want to be in the vanguard
of our common efforts.
Nuclear Proliferation: "Take the growing danger of
the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Can we allow a few countries
to reject the rules agreed to by 187 other countries? Can we run
the risk of countries turning into suppliers of nuclear arms to
terrorist organizations? No, we cannot. And if today's rules cannot
avert states putting humanity at risk, we must tighten those rules.
And we must be ready to collectively enforce them."
Terrorism: "This atrocity and the other murderous
attacks we have seen in the past two years are chilling evidence
that terrorists are ruthlessly targeting the civilized world. Terrorism
is a direct threat to us all, to humanity as a whole.
"…And speaking of human rights: there is no doubt that
terrorism itself ranks as one of the most serious threats to democracy
and the enjoyment of human rights. Terrorists seek to destroy democracy,
freedom and tolerance. If we sacrifice those universal values in
the struggle against terrorists, we play into their hands."
WMD: :Weapons of mass destruction are the other direct
threat: an even worse threat if such weapons were to fall into the
hands of terrorists."
H.E. The Honourable Phil Goff, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
September 26, 2003
International Disarmament Regime: “New Zealand calls
on all countries to commit and adhere to multilateral disarmament
and arms control treaties.
"…The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is equally about
nuclear disarmament. The commitment given by the nuclear weapons
states, reaffirmed unequivocally at the NPT Review Conference in
2000, to give up their nuclear weapons must be honoured.
"The nuclear powers have a particular responsibility in this
respect. They must lead by example against proliferation. Meaningful
steps toward permanent disarmament would add to their moral authority
in demanding that others must not develop nuclear weapons capacity."
Non-Nuclear Weapons States: “North Korea’s
proclaimed nuclear weapons programme is a major concern. We urge
North Korea to resume its cooperation with the IAEA and its commitment
to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The current multilateral
dialogue process is a positive way forward. We commend China for
facilitating this.
"Iran too must heed the strong message of the international
community and take the urgent steps required to restore confidence
that its nuclear intentions are peaceful.
Terrorism: “Mr President, over the last year we
have witnessed ongoing terrorist attacks including Casablanca, Riyadh
and Jakarta, as well as in Baghdad.
"Next month is the first anniversary of the terrorist attack
in Bali, in which more than 200 people lost their lives. And this
city itself was victim of the 9/11 attacks which cost 3,000 lives.
International terrorism remains a primary threat to the safety and
wellbeing of people across the world.
"If we are to defeat terrorism regional cooperation is imperative.
In the Asia Pacific region a concerted response to terrorism is
now at the centre of the ASEAN Regional Forum agenda and becoming
increasingly important in APEC.
"The Pacific Islands Forum is responding collectively to security
challenges including terrorism, transnational crimes, and challenges
to national integrity and independence.
An effective campaign against terrorism requires international collaboration
on intelligence, military, social and economic measures.
"New Zealand is aware that while we focus on the symptoms
of terrorism, the international community must work together to
tackle the conditions that foster it. We welcome the Norwegian initiative
to strengthen our analysis of the causes of terrorism.
"There are no ends that can justify the death and maiming
of vulnerable and innocent people.
New Zealand has since 1972 supported the development of a comprehensive
international regime to outlaw terrorism. I hope that the General
Assembly will be able to move forward on this issue and conclude
the comprehensive and nuclear terrorism conventions.
"In combating terrorism, however, we should avoid undermining
the very values we are seeking to uphold. The fight against terrorism
should not become an excuse to justify actions that do not conform
to international standards of humanity.
"…In failed or weak states, governments often lack the
capacity or will to exercise territorial control. This can create
a power vacuum for terrorist organisations and criminals to exploit
to maintain safe havens, training facilities, and bases for launching
terrorist operations.
"…We are engaged in a number of activities including
establishing border security systems and drafting model legislation
to address terrorism and transnational organised crime."
WMD: “Mr. President, the shared nightmare of all states is
that weapons of mass destruction or the materials from which they
can be constructed will find their way into the terrorist arsenal.
The possibility of nuclear weapons in the hands of terrorists is
a worst case scenario with horrific implications. We must do everything
we can to prevent this from happening.
The possible acquisition of nuclear weapons by terrorist groups
increases as the numbers and types of these weapons, and the states
which possess them, continue to expand.
"For these and other reasons the elimination of these weapons
is vital."
H.E. Mr. Enrique Bolanos Geyer, President
September 24, 2003
International Security: "My country's commitment
to democratic security is consistent with the struggle for peace
and the establishment of a just international order.
"Who can make a more effective contribution to preventing
war than those who have known it?
"We Nicaraguans have suffered the horrors and aftermath of
war. The candidacy of Nicaragua will contribute to the maintenance
of international peace and security."
Landmines: "Joint cooperation by the international
community has been particularly meaningful for mine clearance activities
in my country, where substantial progress has been made thanks to
the fine work of national and international institutions participating
in this humanitarian endeavour, and the professionalism of the Army
sappers.
"As a token of the gratitude of the Nicaraguan people, we
have decided to participate in the purely humanitarian mission involving
mine clearance and the provision of medical support to the civilian
population in Iraq as a way of repaying the generosity with which
many countries came to our aid in the past in our hour of greatest
need."
Multilateralism: "Nicaragua comes before this General
Assembly to propose that we forge a new era in the world order and
cooperate actively within the multilateral system to combat (among
other scourges) terrorism, corruption, drug trafficking, trafficking
in arms and persons and transnational crime, which are harmful to
the consolidation of democracy and progress."
Small Arms: "On 17 July, at the meeting of Central
American Presidents in Guatemala, I submitted a proposal for a 'Programme
for Arms Limitation and Control in Central America in order to Achieve
a Reasonable Balance of Power and to Foster Stability, Mutual Trust
and Transparency'.
"The idea behind my Government's proposal is to establish
the necessary controls and a reasonable balance of power and implement
modern policies for defence and regional public security by strengthening
mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes, an issue which
was subsequently espoused by the Central American Presidents gathered
in Belize earlier this month, and on which technical teams area
already working.
"In the current situation, international trafficking in small
arms and light weapons is equally worthy of our attention. Nicaragua
will soon be the headquarters for a major project to achieve progress
in this area as well."
Terrorism: "Last month, we were all shocked by the
terrorist attack on United Nations headquarters in Baghdad.
"…The world must not be intimidated by terrorism. The
role of the United Nations as a guarantor of collective security
is irreplaceable."
Niger
H.E. Mr. Olusegun Obsanjo, President
September 23, 2003
International Peace and Security: "The changes that
are being made in the Council's working method to make it more open
to non-members are appreciated; however, these are no more than
marginal. I wish again to re-iterate Nigeria's long held conviction
that what is required is a more fundamental reform, which will democratise
and thus reposition the Security Council to enable it respond to
issues of international peace and security in a more comprehensive,
objective and effective manner. The overwhelming membership of our
organisation demand no less in the interest of its continued relevance.
"…Neither the Bretton Woods institutions nor the Paris
and London Clubs alone, can provide lasting solution and relief.
l, therefore, believe that this issue is of such significance for
the peace and development of a large portion of the world community,
that we need to create a mechanism within the United Nations to
address the problem in its full scope and based on the principle
of joint responsibility of debtors and creditors alike."
Small Arms: "The proliferation of small arms and
light weapons has been identified as one of the major factors that
fuel conflicts. An effective strategy in dealing with this proliferation
is the control of the illicit trade in this category of weapons
from the countries of origin and their transfer to intermediaries
and arms merchants. We therefore call for early conclusion of negotiations
of a legally binding international instrument to control the indiscriminate
supply of small arms and light weapons, especially to non-state
actors. In keeping with our commitment to the eradication of these
weapons, ECOWAS has already established and renewed a Moratorium
on the importation of small arms and light weapons. To make the
Moratorium as effective as intended, we call for effective cooperation
of all producer countries."
Terrorism: "The issue of terrorism has been of great
preoccupation to our organisation in the past few years. Several
instances of terrorist attack continue to surface in different parts
of the world involving the loss of innocent lives and vast destruction
of properties. Nigeria reiterates its condemnation of terrorism
in all its manifestations, and joins other Member States in the
global determination to combat this veritable threat to national
as well as international security. We support the work of the Counter
Terrorism Committee, and reaffirm our conviction that a comprehensive
convention on international terrorism will constitute an important
instrument for the protection of individual and collective rights
to life."
H.E. Mr. Jan Petersen, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
Multilateralism, Disarmament, and Nonproliferation: "We
need to strengthen the role of the United Nations in multilateral
disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation.
"…We are confident that strengthening and making full
use of this multilateral framework is the way to go.
"…Multilateralism has come under pressure from those
who continue to question the primacy of the United Nations - and
therefore look elsewhere for solutions.
"The answer to this challenge is to make the United Nations
more effective and thus more relevant in dealing with issues at
the top of the international agenda. By increasing the relevance
of the United Nations we can increase its authority and legitimacy."
Terrorism: "Terrorism is a dark force, which targets
the very values and norms upon which the United Nations Charter
is based. An overwhelming majority of Member States have joined
forces to fight it - and we have taken some important steps together.
"...Fighting terrorism, strengthening human security, working
for development and preventing conflict are challenges that are
closely related."
WMD: "We need to agree on strong and effective regimes
that can provide reliable protection against weapons of mass destruction."
H.E. Yousef Bin Alawi Bin Abdullah, Minister Responsible of Foreign
Affairs
October 1, 2003
Disarmament: "There is no doubt that the United Nations'
efforts in the field of disarmament are leading nowhere. These efforts
may become a cry in the wilderness that hears only its own echo,
so long as member states of the United Nations, cannot count on
an effective system of collective guarantees to safeguard their
security. Without such a system private assessments of the level
and quality of weapons needed would become a purely individual responsibility
of every elite and every Government. This would open the door wide
for a vicious armament circle, and not for progress towards disarmament
or the reduction of armaments."
Small and light weapons (illicit trade): "Here, we
would like to state the applicable laws in the Sultanate of Oman,
which prohibits illegal circulation of small arms, and regulate
their acquisition by groups allowed to carry arm, in accordance
with rigid conditions and criteria, for the safety and security
of citizens."
Small Arms and Light Weapons (reduction): "Moreover,
my countries thinks that it is essential to have co-operation and
exchange of information among states to reduce the illegal trafficking
of small arms and light weapons."
H.E. General Pervez Musharraf, President
September 24, 2003
Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: "Apart
from addressing Kashmir, sustainable security in South Asia requires
India and Pakistan to institute measures to ensure mutual nuclear
restraint and a conventional arms balance. Unfortunately, India
is embarked on a massive build-up of its conventional and non-conventional
military capabilities - advanced offensive aircraft, ballistic and
cruise missiles, ABM systems, nuclear submarines and an aircraft
carrier. This will destabilize South Asia and erode strategic deterrence.
Those powers which desire peace, stability find security in South
Asia - and oppose the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction
- must review their decisions to offer such major strategic weapons
systems to India. They must contribute to maintaining arms restraint
and a military balance in South Asia."
Terrorism: "The terrible terrorist atrocity of 9/11
jolted the foundations of the international system. The response
has weakened Al-Qaeda. But, it has not eliminated its associates.
Terrorists have struck repeatedly around the world - in Indonesia,
Tunisia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kenya - and in Pakistan.
"The tragedy of 9/11 transformed security policies and changed
geopolitical calculations. Pakistan took a strategic decision, based
on the principles of humanity and our national interest, to support
the war on terrorism. Our intentions should be in no doubt. Our
actions speak louder than words. Our capabilities were limited but
have been progressively improved. We are acting against Al-Qaeda
and its associates effectively. We have also acted against other
organizations or groups involved in any form of terrorism. Pakistan
will remain in the forefront of the war on terrorism.
"The war against terrorism must be fought comprehensively,
on a global front, with vision and understanding. It should not
erode the moral values of our societies. It must not be hijacked
by those who seek to use it as an excuse to suppress other peoples.
It must not be allowed to engender a clash of civilizations - a
clash between Islam and the West."
H.E. Mrs. Sandra Pierantozzi, Vice-President and Minister of Health
September 30, 2003
International Security: "To be effective at ensuring
international peace and security, all nations, large and small,
must be represented in the United Nations."
Terrorism: "To this end, the Republic of Palau reaffirms
its unwavering support of the war, led by the United States, against
terrorism. We all benefit when nations come together to deter aggression
and terrorism, to resolve conflicts, to prevent the spread of diseases,
to prevent the spread of dangerous weapons, to promote democracy
and human rights, to open markets and create economic and financial
stability, to raise standards of living, to protect the environment-to
face this myriad of challenges that no nation can meet alone.
"…And so with these, I ask the world here today, at
the United Nations 58th General Assembly, to study and discuss the
roots of terrorism and possible solutions including inter-religious
intervention, to promote conservation standards to protect our earth
environment, to promote world public health, to protect the human
dignity by banning the cloning of human embryos, and to continue
our quest for peace and security for all peoples of the world."
WMD and Terrorism: "Weapons of mass destruction,
terrorism, drug trafficking, and other international crimes are
global concerns that transcend national borders."
Palestine
H.E. Harmodio Arias Cerjack, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Small Arms and Light Weapons: "In July of this year
we celebrated here the First Biennial Meeting to assess implementation
of the Program of Action adopted in 2001 by the United Nations Conference
on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its
Aspects.
"During that 2001 conference, the delegation of Panama urged,
among other things, that attention be focused on the following needs,
as expressed by many participants:
- To eliminate the culture of violence.
- To broaden the field of action in terms of disarmament, maintaining
or consolidating peace, and combating criminal organizations.
- To establish proper controls for intermediaries.
- To design markings, reliable registries and proper mechanisms
for tracking weapons.
- To strengthen the regional exchange of information; and
- To establish a monitoring mechanism under the United Nations General
Assembly.
"We are yet some distance from achieving these objectives,
both nationally and internationally, but we believe that the biennial
meeting that we have just held has injected new vigor into the efforts
that we must all make to keep our commitments.
"We repeat the proposal that we made at that conference, to
the effect that the purposes and the code of conduct that the first
two articles of the United Nations Charter demand of member states
must be taken as indispensable steps for securing peace and understanding
among the nations of the world."
Trafficking and trade of small and light weapons: "We
would also stress that the massive clandestine trafficking in small
arms and light weapons, which fuels internal conflicts, dictatorships,
guerrilla movements and international terrorism, can only be blocked
through close international cooperation. With equal determination,
we must pursue the networks of traffickers in narcotics and diamonds
that take advantage of bogus firms and banks, that thrive by corrupting
public officials, and that are working constantly for the destruction
of our societies.
"We are pleased to announce here our support for the proposal
made at the Biennial Meeting of the United Nations Conference on
the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects
by the distinguished Permanent Representative of Costa Rica, to
the effect that the Program of Action must not ignore the violations
of human rights and of international humanitarian law committed
by those States that engage in this nefarious trade.
"In effect, Mr. President, the Report of the Sub-Commission
of the Human Rights Commission on the Promotion and Protection of
Human Rights, at its 44th session, highlights the undeniable impact
that the availability and misuse of these weapons has in these areas.
Moreover, we share the conclusions of the third report on small
arms prepared by the Graduate Institute of International Studies
in Geneva, which showed that such trafficking can have a direct
impact on the development prospects of our countries, not only through
the terror that it sows among the public, but also through the deaths
and injuries for which it is responsible, the creation of concentrations
of refugees, and the consequent collapse of essential services."
http://www.un.org/webcast/ga/58/statements/papueng031001.htm
H.E. Sir Rabbie L. Namaliu, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Immigration
October 1, 2003
Proliferation of small and light weapons: "Whilst
issues of greater political and security risks are of concern to
us, the real threat at this stage is the proliferation of small
arms and light weapons.
"Small arms and light weapons have not only destabilized regions,
sparked, fueled and prolonged conflicts but also obstructed relief
programmes, undermined peace initiatives, exacerbated human rights
abuses, hampered development, and fostered a 'culture of violence.'
"There are no international treaties or other legal instruments
for dealing effectively with this category of weapons.
"In this context, Papua New Guinea welcomes the call for the
immediate and full implementation of the Plan of Action to curb
and eradicate the flow of small arms and light weapons."
(Spanish only)
H.E. Don Nicanor Duarte Frutos, President of
September 23, 2003
Terrorism: "Y con la misma fuerza con quo abogamos
por la paz ecum6nica, condenamos el terrorismo en todas sus manifestaciones
y procedencias. En el Paraguay nos hemos comprometido, y to estamos
cumpliendo decididamente, a combatir sus nidos de incubaci6n y su
brazo financiero, el narcotrdfico…."
World Peace/UN Reform: "Lastimosamente, mientras en este recinto
sagrado de la paz mundial forjamos un horizonte de ideales y utopias,
no sabemos c6mo terminar con las guerras, puesto que en varios puntos
de la geografia mundial la carrera armamentista no cesa.
"Como lideres de nuestras respectivas naciones, reitero, estamos
obligados a terminar con la vieja dialktica amigo-enemigo, que desgasta
y debilita, y utilizar esa energia y esos recursos para garantizar
un desarrollo social sim6trico en los países econ6micamente
menos favorecidos.
"…En ese contexto, el Paraguay apoya la aspiraci6n de
Amdrica Latina y otros continentes de tener una representaci6n más
amplia en el Consejo de Seguridad, donde la presencia de Brasil
como Miembro Permanente materializarii los grandes y legitimos intereses
de nuestra regi6n."
H.E. Mr. Alejandro Toledo, President of
September 23, 2003
International Security: "Peru has no doubt that multilateralism
is the best instrument to confront global challenges, as well as
to guarantee peace and international security. For that reason,
the United Nations is indispensable. All Member States must have
the conviction to strengthen it, and the courage to reform it, in
order to face the new agenda of international security; to emphasize
the fight against poverty; to maintain the development agenda; to
assure democracy and to fight decisively against drug trafficking
and international terrorism."
H.E. Mrs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
September 26, 2003
International Security: "The principle of collective
security established under the UN Charter should be observed.
"…Observance of the rule of law is of paramount importance
in the maintenance of international peace and security.
"…International security-which in recent experience
is mostly threatened by imploding and failed states-must be animated
by the need to protect individuals and communities from violence."
Terrorism: "Meanwhile, the challenges posed by the
global threat of terrorism are being effectively addressed through
growing international coordination and cooperation, particularly
in the exchange of information, best practices and lessons learned.
"We are actively assisting the work of the UN Security Council’s
Counter-Terrorism Committee in fighting the specter of global terrorism,
and is in the process of ratifying the important international conventions
on terrorism. At the same time, I am working with other heads of
state to ensure continued cooperation in our battle to rid Southeast
Asia of the threat of terrorism"
H.E. Dr. Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 25, 2003
International Security/UN Reform: "Believe that the
best way to create proper conditions for-unconstrained debate on
the future of the UN is to engage outstanding public figures of
international stature in an informal setting. I suggested at the
time that a Group of Eminent Personalities be charged with the task
of producing an outline of the document, which would then be submitted
for assessment by Member States. The composition of the Group should,
on the one hand, ensure its independence, appropriate intellectual
format and knowledge of international affairs, and on the other,
excellent moral standing and political weight to guarantee the highest
rank of the document designed to serve as an inspiration to member
states. Thus, an essentially intellectual exercise initiated outside
the institutional framework of the United Nations could be transformed
into a political process, culminating in the adoption of the New
Act by the General Assembly.
"…I wholeheartedly support his views on the need for
review and possibly a radical reform of the international security
architecture, as reflected in his latest report on the implementation
of the United Nations Millennium Declaration, as well as his timely
proposals voiced at the outset of our debate. Indeed, we can no
longer safely assume that our current multilateral rules and institutions
have a sufficient capacity to confront the array of old and new
threats to peace and security.
" Since I presented my proposal last September, we have consulted
the idea extensively with government representatives of a number
of countries. A rich volume of suggestions and comments has been
collected, invaluable in developing the initiative. In the consultation
process we were encouraged by the shared view of many countries
on the need to adapt the United Nations to current challenges."
Proliferation: "We are confronted with terrorism of
global reach, motivated by extremist ideology and unconstrained
in its readiness to inflict massive casualties. We are facing growing
risks of proliferation of deadly weapons and spread of organized
crime often accompanying state failure."
H.E. Jose Manuel Durão Barroso, Prime Minister
September 23, 2003
Disarmament: "I am referring to the need for the
establishment of a real preventive culture by the United Nations
in matters of armed conflicts. In this context, we agree with the
relevance the Secretary-General attributes to preventive diplomacy,
to disarmament and non-proliferation measures, to peace building,
to respect for human rights, to good government and to the development
agenda."
International Peace and Security: "Portugal believes
that the United Nations should have a central role in the definition
of a global strategy for fighting terrorism, largely because maintaining
international peace and security depends on the outcome of this
fight. It is a fight we must undertake without losing our souls,
that is to say, the values on which this Organisation is built.
And it is for this reason that more security is necessary but also
more democracy, more dialogue between cultures and civilizations,
more development, more and better environmental protection measures
and a drastic reduction in poverty."
Terrorism: "We are also 'condemned' to understand,
sooner or later, that we are facing common threats which require
common responses. At the forefront of these threats is terrorism.
In fact, a new type of terrorism, the terrorism of mass destruction
that configures a crime against humanity. The terrorism which kills
blindly and indiscriminately in New York, in Bali, in Casablanca
and in Nairobi, in the name of "non-values" presented
as "values" on ideological and religious grounds.
"…Portugal believes that the United Nations should have
a central role in the definition of a global strategy for fighting
terrorism, largely because maintaining international peace and security
depends on the outcome of this fight. It is a fight we must undertake
without losing our souls, that is to say, the values on which this
Organisation is built. And it is for this reason that more security
is necessary but also more democracy, more dialogue between cultures
and civilizations, more development, more and better environmental
protection measures and a drastic reduction in poverty.
"It is also vital that this fight be undertaken in the name
of, and with respect for, our law - International Law. The concept
of "rule of law" should have real global resonance. This
is why we defend the improvement of the laws in force, namely through
the negotiation of a Global Convention on International Terrorism.
But we must also bear in mind that International Law will be irrelevant
without the imposition, if necessary by force, of its norms."
H.E. Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr Al-Thani, First Deputy Prime
Minister
September 26, 2003
Terrorism: "The phenomenon of terrorism and extremism
has constituted and still constitutes one of the most important
challenges facing the world. While expressing our total rejection
for and condemnation of this subversive phenomenon, regardless of
its source and motives, and in all its forms and manifestations,
we affirm our stand by the international community and our support
for whatever steps and measures that it takes to eliminate terrorism
and consolidate the underpinnings of security and stability."
H.E. Mr. Yoon Young-kwan, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
September 25, 2003
International Security/Non-Proliferation/Missiles/CTBT:
"On the global security front, the proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction (WMD) and its potentially devastating linkage
to terrorism loom as a grave and perilous threat. The global nuclear
non-proliferation regime based on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT) currently faces unprecedented challenges.
"How we deal with these challenges will have a decisive bearing
on the future of not only the non-proliferation regime, but also
on the international security environment as a whole. Recent cases
have proven that the existing nuclear non-proliferation regime has
inherent limitations when it comes to dealing with determined proliferators.
"While reiterating the importance of achieving the universality
of the NPT and strengthening the safeguards system through universal
adherence to the Additional Protocol to the IAEA Safeguards Agreements,
we underscore the need to close the loopholes in the current regime.
In this regard, we stress the vital role of bilateral, multilateral
and regional approaches among countries sharing common security
interests to reinforce and supplement the NPT. Also imperative is
the role of export control arrangements among potential suppliers
of relevant components and technologies for WMD.
"To this end, my Government hosted the Plenary Meeting of the
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) last May and will also host a Plenary
Meeting of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) next year.
"We further believe that the nuclear weapons states can do
a great service to the cause of non-proliferation by complying with
their share of the nuclear disarmament obligations under the NPT
and working harder to achieve the early entry into force of the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty."
H.E. Mr. Vladimir Voronin, President
September 23, 2003
International Peace and Security: "Peace and security
on our planet may constitute the surety for adopting by all states
a joint stand towards the acknowledgement of modem social, economic,
political and legal standards."
Terrorism: "International community undertook enormous
efforts to provide that such phenomena alien to the spirit and aspirations
of the contemporary world as poverty, oppression, terrorism, danger
of an ecological disaster are perceived as motives for general concern
that led, in its turn, to mobilisation of all nations' forces. We
notice how international community goes further than adopting emotive
humanitarian declarations to establishing institutions and organisations
which do not only most actively analyses this or that problem, but
also corrects the economic, social and political developments wherever
they take place.
"…It is more than sure that there is no other way. Nowadays,
the humankind is more vulnerable as never before to the crises and
disasters of any scope and degree. That is why present civilisation
does not have and should not have local problems, does not have
and should not have dark corners where, like in an orangery, there
may bloom the terrorism, repression and defiant disdain to the opinion
of international community."
H.E. Mr. Mircea Geoana, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 24, 2003
Multilateralism and Terrorism: "As befits a state
that will soon be a member of both the European Union and NATO,
we believe in the multilateral approach to tackling terrorism, the
proliferation of WMD, organized crime, and violation of human rights."
Non-proliferation: "International non-proliferation
legal regimes should be strengthened in order to prevent determined
proliferators from breaching their international obligations. And
countries of proliferation concern, could be subjected to diplomatic
and economic pressure, which is most effective, when applied multilaterally."
Terrorism and WMD: "Terrorism; the proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction; the rising number of failing states;
global disparities: these are some of the most worrying hallmarks
of our times. The speed and unevenness of global processes intensify
the complexity and pervasive nature of these threats to our security
and prosperity.
"We already possess an important range of tools to tackle
threats like terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. These should
now be implemented in a more responsible and effective manner. For
example, the Counter-Terrorism Committee should be given more professional
resources in order to be more effectively acting to streamline national
legislation on uprooting the financial sources of terrorism and
monitoring its implementation."
H.E. Mr. Vladimir V. Putin, President
September 25, 2003
PAROS: "Today, Russia announces its obligation not
to be the first to deploy offensive strike weapons in outer space.
We stand for developing a comprehensive agreement on this issue
and invite all countries possessing space potential to join our
initiative. The Russian initiative on building, under the auspices
of the United Nations, a global system to counter new threats has
already been supported by the General Assembly. We propose adopting
a new resolution in the course of this session that would specify
further steps in this direction."
Non-Proliferation/Terrorism/Nuclear Energy: "The
ways of eradicating these threats are well-known. These include
further universilization of the existing non-proliferation regimes,
the strengthening of international verification instruments, and
the introduction of safe technology in nuclear production and energy.
By and large, it is renunciation by States of excessive arsenals
and military programmemes capable of undermining the politico-military
balance and trigger an arms race."
Terrorism: "I would especially note the role of the
Counter-Terrorism Committee of the UN Security Council. Terrorism
is a challenge to the security and economic future of the planet.
That is why this Committee must become a real and practical instrument
of effective struggle against the terrorist threat."
(French only)
H.E. Mr. Bernard Makusa, Prime Minister
September 25, 2003
Disarmement/Peace Initiatives: "Le Rwanda se réjouit
(de la conclusion) du processus de paix en République Démocratique
du Congo ayant conduit à la formation d'un Gouvernement inclusif
de transition et à la réunification de ce pays.
"Nous sommes disposés à travailler avec ce nouveau
gouvernement ainsi que la MONUC pour arriver au désarmement,
à la démobilisation et aux rapatriement effectifs,
comme prévu dans les accords de Lusaka et Pretoria, des ex-FAR
et les milices Interahamwe dont les activités belliqueuses
sont à l'origine même des deux regretables entre nos
deux pays.
" Quant à la situation au Burundi, elle exige encore
une attention soutenue de la part de la communauté internationale.
"Le Rwanda en appelle, à ce titre, à toutes les
parties (de faire preuve d'intérêts supérieurs
des burundais) pour rallier les initiatives de paix en cours et
fortement appuyées par les pays de la région afin
de mettre un terme aux innommables souffrances de la population
burundaise."
H.E. Dr. Timothy Harris, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Education
September 29, 2003
Terrorism: “In addition, Mr. President, we need the
United Nations and its specialized agencies to fight terrorism.
I insist that we cannot fight terrorism on one front. Terrorism
and the means of execution are constantly changing. We must tackle
it on all fronts through collective international resolve and responses.
The United Nations has the international legitimacy to reach where
armies and guns may not prevail. We must ready the United Nations
for these challenges even while pressing for reform. We must encourage
it to reinvent itself, where necessary, to meet old, current and
emerging challenges.”
H.E. Dr. Kenny D. Anthony, Prime Minister
September 23, 2003
International Peace and Security: "Indeed, Secretary
General Kofi Annan was moved to state that ‘it is uncertain
whether the consensus and the vision that the Millennium Declaration
expressed are still intact.’ Saint Lucia therefore calls on
the international community to heed the appeal of our esteemed Secretary
General to seek balance between the imperatives of military security
and human security. In the interest of redistributive justice, global
peace and security, the developed countries must not renege on their
commitments to the developing world in the areas of trade, debt
relief and aid.
"…By now, it should be clear to us all that poverty
issues are inseparable from human rights issues, as are environmental
issues from economic and political development issues. National
security and international stability can only be realized where
there is justice."
Terrorism: "It has become abundantly clear that the
international community will not succeed in its war against terrorism,
if it fails to address root causes. The current war on terrorism
is designed to capture, confine or eliminate existing terrorist
webs without addressing the causes of terrorism. Terrorism does
not simply stem from the arrogance and madness of a few dictators
and misguided fanatics - it is also the result of deep-seated inequity,
and sometimes, bigotry. If the status quo denies opportunity, freedom
and fulfilment to those who hunger and dwell in despair, the appeal
of chaos and extremism as an avenue to change becomes that much
more attractive. If on the other hand, we perceive that the world
order works in all our interests then there will be universal commitment
to sustain that order. Consequently, it is imperative that the international
community jointly address economic injustice and political exclusion
as common enemies of us all."
H.E. Loius Straker, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Trade and Commerce
October 1, 2003
Terrorism and weapons: "Mr. President, unless we
can collectively find the courage and vision to tackle the problems
of poverty, disease and despair, all the weapons in the world will
not prevent the spread of terrorism. We need to move beyond using
the United Nations as a talk shop and come together as responsible
nations to tackle the root causes of terrorism."
H.E. The Hon. Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister
September 26, 2003
Terrorism: "For Samoa, I reaffirm our strong support for
the relevant Security Council resolutions against terrorism. These
resolutions provide clear signal of our determination to suppress
terrorist activities, including training, international movement
and financing. In this area, Samoa continues to align its domestic
policies and legislation with the work of the Counter Terrorism
Committee, as well as participate actively in the regional security
measures undertaken in the Pacific region."
Weapons of Mass Destruction: "Samoa is most seriously
concerned about the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
- chemical, biological and nuclear weapons. The determination of
some countries to seek to bring such weapons into existence - particularly
nuclear weapons - is cause for alarm and a serious threat to international
peace and security. The internationally agreed instruments to control
the manufacturing, transportation and deployment of weapons of mass
destruction must be strengthened and implemented. Above all, State
parties must adhere and honour their obligations to these treaties.
Samoa joins the call for effective disarmament and total elimination
of weapons of mass destruction."
H.E. Mr. Fiorenzo Stolfi, Minister for Foreign and Political Affairs
September 26, 2003
Anti-Personnel Mines: "San Marino will continue to
participate in the joint action for the total elimination of anti-personnel
mines, and in this context, urges Countries that have not yet done
so to accede to the Ottawa Convention."
Terrorism: "…San Marino reaffirms its decision
to reject any form of terrorism and to fully contribute to its defeat,
as testified by the Republic accession to several international
instruments of the United Nations and of the European Organizations.
"Similarly, San Marino has promptly followed up to Resolution
1373 and will continue to monitor terrorism also at a domestic level,
as evidenced by the implementation of the guidelines to fight this
phenomenon and its related aspects.
"Terrorism, besides being inspired by fanaticism and fundamentalism,
is too often linked to conditions of under-development and injustice.
Its victims may in turn become instruments of violence and oppression.
"However, terrorism can be countered also by actively supporting
international cooperation programmes to overcome disparities, poverty,
discrimination and prevarication, violation of the rights of individuals
and peoples, total lack of opportunities, and therefore hopelessness,
mainly for younger generations, the future of mankind."
H.E. Mr. Mateus Meira Rita, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
September 30, 2003
Multilateralism: "Mr. President, we must all work
together to strengthen multi-lateral cooperation and ensure that
the United Nations and all its agencies continue to be the for a
forum where all members states can promote dialogue and ensure world
peace, security, democracy and development."
Nonproliferation and WMD: "The world is a less secure
place today than it was just a year ago. The proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction continues, non-proliferation treaties notwithstanding.
We must ensure the universality of these treaties and the compliance
with same under the authority of the Security Council."
Terrorism: "We observe with great concern the spread
of terrorist acts across the globe, ranging from tragic examples
like Bali in Asia, to Palestine and Israel in the Middle East, to
Spain and the U.K. in Europe, to Kenya and Tanzania in Africa, to
Columbia in Latin America and right here to New York and other sites
in North America. But fighting violence with violence is not enough.
We must go to the root of the problem, and this is the task of the
United Nations."
H.R.H. Prince Saud Al-Faisal, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Elimination of WMDs: "The government of the Custodian
of the Two Holy Mosques lends all its attention and consideration
to the efforts aimed at eliminating weapons of mass destruction
from the Middle East, including the region of the Arabian Gulf.
We support the efforts of the Arab League, culminating in the Resolution
of its Council in its 101st Session that calls for making this sensitive
part of the world free of weapons of mass destruction of all kinds:
nuclear, chemical or biological.
" What surprises us is that at a time when the International
Atomic Energy Agency is intensifying its efforts and monitoring
member countries of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons, we see that it continues to ignore the rejection of Israel
in not joining that Treaty, thus making its nuclear program outside
international monitoring. This constitutes a serious threat to the
security and stability of the whole region.
" Inasmuch as we believe in the importance of increasing the
effectiveness of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty through activation
of the guarantees system and the means of inspections and monitoring
and internationalizing these means, we also believe in the importance
of establishing safeguards and standards to promote development
in all areas of eradication of weapons of mass destruction. Accordingly,
we encourage all countries that have not yet joined the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty to take the necessary steps to do so and
to make available their nuclear installations to the international
monitoring system.
Terrorism and WMDs: "…His Excellency the Secretary-General
referred with all clarity and transparency to the growing trend
towards unilateral action outside the realm of international legitimacy
in dealing with current problems such as terrorism and the proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction. This excessive trend to resort to
unilateral action on the basis of the right of self-defense could
undermine the principle of collective security on which the Charter
was founded. We stressed this in the Millennium Declaration that
was issued by the General Assembly three years ago."
Senegal
H.E. Mr. Svetozar Marovic, President
September 24, 2003
Multilateralism and Terrorism: "We can defeat terrorism
only if we all join forces. That is why multilateralism for us has
no alternative and the United Nations is a guarantee for that. Both
today and tomorrow."
Terrorism: "That is why we are sure that life can
be better for all peoples. With this hope, we subscribe to all those
that perceive terrorism as one of the greatest evils facing the
present-day world.
"…Terrorism is not a problem only for the rich countries.
As the Secretary-General said yesterday, it is a problem of every
man and every country the same as it is the problem of parents who
lost their children just because they chose to swim in the river
and belonged to a different religion and nationality.
"We deplore their death, the same as we deplore the terrorist
attack in Baghdad, death of innocent people, death of Sergio Viera
de Mello. We condemn this as all humane, civilized and progressive
people do. But it is not enough. We have to strive that such things
happen no more."
Seychelles
H.E. Mr. Solomon E. Berewa, President
September 25, 2003
Proliferation: "Two of the most worrying challenges
to peace are terrorism and proliferation of arms, including weapons
of mass destruction. We unreservedly deplore terrorism in all its
forms and manifestation, and re affirm our commitment to resolving
differences and conflicts through non-violent means."
SALW: "Of special concern to Sierra Leone is the proliferation
of small arms in the West African sub-region. While a multi-prong
strategy to rid Sierra Leone of small weapons, including an Arms
for Development project, spearheaded by the UNDP, has yielded encouraging
and hopeful results, we believe only a concerted regional approach
that carries genuine, selfless political will can eliminate this
scourge from the region."
H.E. Prof. S. Jayakumar, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
International Security: "Today, we are again faced
with radically new threats, not least of which is from global terrorist
networks that respect neither national boundaries nor traditional
international law. Clearly, the UN needs to fashion new and more
flexible rules to deal with these new threats. Yet at the same time,
we must continue to ensure that there are adequate safeguards to
prevent abuse or a return to the law of the jungle."
Slovakia
H.E. Mr. Janez Drnovsek, President
September 26, 2003
Terrorism: "There is no doubt that we can only effectively
fight international terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction through the broad cooperation of many countries.
The UN played a central role in building an international coalition
against terrorism and must continue to play that role.
"As we fight against the universal evil of terrorism we must
ensure our eyes remain focused on upholding the great gains of our
civilisation. And human rights take pride of place among those achievements.
Sometimes we cannot avoid the Hobbesian dilemma between security
and freedom. Still, we must be aware that the sacrifice of freedom
for security frequently results in achieving neither. We must therefore
ensure that international commitments to respect human rights are
upheld."
Solomon Islands
H.E. Mr. T.M. Mbeki, President
September 23, 2003
International Security: "Matters have evolved in
such a manner that, to our limited understanding, it seems extremely
difficult to resolve the issue of the role of the United Nations
in Iraq, unless we answer the question about the future of the UN
as the legitimate expression of the collective will of the peoples
of the world, the principal guarantor of international peace and
security, among other issues.
"…One of the matters that must be addressed is the issue
of the accepted national right to self-defence, and the implications
of the exercise of this right in the light of the historic responsibilities
of the United Nations to guarantee international peace and security.
"In this regard, all of us face a challenge specific to our
times. It arises out of the process of globalisation and the emergence
of a global village. These phenomena have, among other things, resulted
in the globalisation of the threat to the peace and security of
all our states, not necessarily emanating from states that are bound
by the rules we must all observe as members of the United Nations."
Terrorism: "The global resolve to defeat such organisations
as Al Qaeda has emerged out of our understanding that international
aggression should not necessarily be expected to emanate from formal
and recognised state institutions.
"Our collective experience, stretching from New York and elsewhere
in the United States on September 11, 2001, reaching back to Nairobi
and Dar-es-Salaam in Africa earlier still and more recently to Bali
in Indonesia, to Morocco, to the conflict between Israel and Palestine,
to Algeria, India, Russia and elsewhere, and even our own country,
this experience tells us that this organisation, the UN, working
in defence of the collective interest of the peoples of the world,
must ensure that we act together to defeat the threat of terrorism,
collectively defined."
H.E. Mr. José María, Aznar, President
September 23, 2003
Proliferation: "Terrorists and states violating international
law threaten that which we hold dearest: our lives and our liberty.
The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction may make them even
more lethal."
Terrorism: "We must work hard in our priority areas.
Let us block the terrorists' sources of financing, and prevent their
access to weapons of mass destruction. The nuclear, chemical and
biological disarmament treaties must be put to use for this purpose.
To prevent and intercept illegal trafficking in these weapons, a
group of countries has implemented the Counter- Proliferation Security
Initiative. Our first meeting was held in Madrid last June. You
are invited to join us."
Sri Lanka
H.E. Dr. Mustafa Osman Ismail, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Chemical weapons: "Sudan is now a real partner in
the international effort aiming at the prohibition of the chemical
weapons. One of the significant roles played by the Sudan in this
regard was its hosting, last August, of the first conference of
the African National Authorities entrusted with the implementation
of the Convention of the Prohibition of the Chemical Weapons. Thirty
three African countries have participated in the said conference,
in addition to other countries parties to the convention like the
US, France, Romania and other related organizations headed by the
Organization of the Prohibition of the Chemical Weapons…"
Chemical weapon-free zone: "…While assuming
this mission, the Sudan reiterates the importance of the implementation
of the recommendations adopted by the conference, in particular
the one which calls for creating a chemical weapons free african
zone, and enhancing the international cooperation regarding the
peaceful use of chemical weapons…"
Nuclear Weapons and WMD-free zone: "…I would
like to take this opportunity to call upon the international community
to exert all efforts to establish a nuclear weapons and other weapons
of mass destruction free zone in the middle east, and to compel
all the countries of this boiling region to commit themselves to
all conventions banning nuclear
proliferation and the danger of nuclear tests. In this regard, we
call upon the international community to exercise justice without
any exception to any country to subject its nuclear facilities to
the IAEA safeguards system…"
Suriname
International Disarmament Regime: "…Under the
Non Proliferation Treaty on Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty (C TBT), we have made significant gains on the issue
of nuclear disarmament but these alone cannot eliminate the threat
of nuclear weapons. The Kingdom of Swaziland continues to hold the
view that the international community must effectively address this
matter in order to establish a clear timetable to which all nuclear
powers must commit."
Small and light weapons: "In the struggle to outlaw
weapons of mass destruction is the urgent need to address the issue
of small arms and light weapons which have contributed to conflict
and insecurity to many of our countries. Their easy accessibility,
fuelled by illicit brokering is a major cause for concern. We appeal
to all countries to fully implement the recommendations contained
in the program of action adopted by the UN Conference on Illicit
Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons held New York in 2001, with
a view to combat this practice."
H.E. Mr. Jan O. Karlsson, Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs and
Minister for Development Cooperation, Migration and Asylum Policy
of Sweden
September 25, 2003
International security: "We welcome his (Secretary-General’s)
intention to establish a High Level Panel to consider threats to
our security, and the institutional reforms required for the UN
to respond."
Nuclear proliferation: "North Korea has withdrawn
from the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty and remains unclear about
its intentions. The nuclear programme in Iran, the possession of
nuclear weapons by India and Pakistan, and Israel's refusal to sign
the NPT continue to cause concern. In several countries nuclear
weapons are accorded a growing importance in military doctrines.
Discussions in the United States about the creation of a new generation
of smaller nuclear arms are worrying. Such weapons would not contribute
to a safer world, but risk lowering the threshold for the use of
nuclear weapons.
WMD and the New Agenda Coalition: "The threats from
weapons of mass destruction can only be met by multilateral efforts.
The negative arms spiral must be reversed. The Non-Proliferation
Treaty must be universally complied with. Sweden continues to work
for this goal, together with its partners in the New Agenda Coalition.
"The UN has a vital role in the enforcement of existing Weapons
of Mass Destruction regimes. It is crucial that the UNMOVIC expertise
is retained.
"The European Union has developed a common policy on weapons
of mass destruction, and has decided to become more actively engaged
in this field.
"We need new ideas on disarmament and non-proliferation, and
on how to strengthen existing regimes. To this aim, Sweden has initiated
an independent, international commission, chaired by Dr Hans Blix.
"Last June, the General Assembly adopted a forward-looking
resolution on the prevention of armed conflict. Sweden will continue
to work for a strengthening of the capacity of the UN's practical
preventive work."
H.E. Mr. Pascal Couchepin, President
September 23, 2003
Conventional arms: "Together with other countries,
Switzerland endeavours to promote this idea of human"security.
This year it will commit itself to the issues of small arms and
light weapons, and to anti-personnel mines. We hope that the General
Assembly will set up a working group to develop an instrument for
marking and tracing small arms. If the members states accept, Switzerland
is prepared to take the chair. Furthermore, Switzerland takes an
active interest in the issue of migration. We are working together
with other countries to establish a global commission on migration
which will be asked to present recommendations."
International Security: "Member states no longer
agree on what they consider to be the principal threats to security
today. Nor do they share the same priorities. While some States
give precedence to the fight against terrorism and the proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, other regions in the world see the
main dangers in civil wars, the proliferation of small arms, poverty,
hunger, and the spread of HIV/AIDS. Can the international community
reach a consensus on the objectives to be attained and on the way
to achieve them? What importance should we give to multilateral
co-operation? Has the time come to review the system of collective
security which we inherited from the Second World War? Could it
be that the UN is due for far-reaching reform?"
Landmines: "Together with other countries, Switzerland
endeavours to promote this idea of human security. This year it
will commit itself to the issues of small arms and light weapons,
and to anti-personnel mines.”
Terrorism: "The time has come to rethink the role
of the United Nations. Almost 60 years after the foundation of the
Organisation, the threats to international security have changed,
and so have the geopolitical realities. Terrorism and the proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction have taken on global dimensions.
Civil wars have multiplied. HIV/AIDS has become the most deadly
epidemic in the history of humankind. Poverty has not been eradicated."
H.E. Farouk Al-Shara’, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 29, 2003
Elimination of WMD: "However we appeal to the international
community to continue to support the Syrian initiative calling for
the elimination of all weapons of mass destruction from the ME region."
Nuclear weapons/WMD-free zone: "Also ignored were
the repeated appeals by all the countries of the region, with the
exception of Israel to make the Middle East region a zone free from
all weapons of mass destruction. Syria translated its words into
deeds by tabling an integrated draft resolution calling for declaring
the Middle East a zone free from all weapons of mass destruction.
It is surprising that those who led the campaign against Syria stood
in the way of adopting this Syrian initiative."
Proliferation of WMD: "As it is already known, this
danger is not confined to a particular region in the world, but
could be found in many other regions. What is truly regrettable
though is that some quarters selectively choose to level their false
accusations at some Arab and Islamic states but not on others, while
simultaneously ignoring the Israeli arsenal of weapons of mass destruction,
including nuclear, chemical and biological weapons."
Terrorism: "Syria condemned terrorism in all its
forms and manifestations. Throughout its membership in the Security
Council, it has been supporting the Council's efforts to counter
international terrorism. Syria has also acceded to the relevant
core international conventions to combat terrorism including the
Arab Convention to Combat Terrorism, and the Convention of the Organization
of Islamic Conference (OIC) to Combat Terrorism. Both instruments
define the terrorist crime, and distinguish between terrorism and
the legitimate right of people under occupation to resist such occupation
in accordance with international law and the charter of the United
Nations."
H.E. Mr. Emomali Rakhmonov, President
September 30, 2003
Nonproliferation: "Meanwhile, I would like to join
the common concern over increased difficulties related to non-proliferation
of such types of weapon in the world, including South Asia. I am
convinced that the time has come not to weaken but rather intensify
collective efforts and expand disarmament mechanisms."
Terrorism: "It is known that terrorism also poses
a threat to democracy. Being for ten years sort of "a buffer
zone" for expanding terror in Central Asia and other countries,
Tajikistan has first hand experience with this issue. Just for this
reason, Tajikistan has been an active participant in all of the
measures and efforts aimed at uprooting this evil.
"We are equally resolute in condemning and counteracting all
types of terrorism, no matter what motives could be behind the violence
and frightening of innocent people. This battle can be won only
through united efforts. We should not allow any selectiveness or
double standards.
"However, it is known that one cannot curb terrorism only
by military methods. It would be equally wrong to believe that this
phenomenon is rooted in a single religion or culture. Terrorism
does not only accept a democracy. It takes advantage of injustices
and people's hurt feelings, of arrogance of some and a feeling of
humiliation of others.
"Terrorism shows up in a place where one "absolute truth",
in quotation marks, is confronted by another one. And though terrorism
has nothing to do with the conflict of civilizations, the extension
of a dialogue among civilizations that was begun by the General
Assembly in 1998 would contribute to a better mutual understanding,
the shortage of which is quite obvious.
"…Due to consolidated efforts, a severe blow was struck
at terrorism as an organized phenomenon, but it has not been uprooted
as yet. One of the lessons drawn in the course of this battle, in
which Tajikistan is an active participant, is that international
terrorism does not have an ideology, nor a nation, nor a homeland.
"Yet another thing has become known: terrorism cannot exist
without financial and logistical support. It is in this venue that
a democracy, besides terror, is faced with another threat, which
is no less frightening, that is the threat of narcotics aggression.
"…Recently certain circles of people, using the world
mass media, have been attempting to equate such grave threats to
the mankind as terrorism and extremism with the holy religion of
Islam. Such an interpretation distorts the peaceful essence of Islam
and presents this religion to the international community as a source
of evil and violence, giving rise to hostility towards the whole
Muslim world and, unwillingly, encouraging neo-fascist and chauvinistic
trends.
"Once again, we must emphasize that the acts of terror that
are taking place in various countries, are the crimes committed
by cruel, merciless people, driven by lust for power and personal
gains, who essentially have nothing to do with the holy religion
of the world's Muslims.
"Humanity should understand that Islam is not a religion of
violence, but like the world's other religions calls people for
mercy and compassion, for peace and accord."
WMD: "Turning Central Asia into a zone free of weapons
of mass destruction is a matter of principle for Tajikistan, and
that is why my country approved of the idea of establishing a nuclear
free zone in the region."
H.E. Mr. Surakiart Sathirathai, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
International Security: "As 'freedom from fear' and
'freedom from want' are the two major components of human security,
it is evidently clear that human security cannot be achieved because
a country wants to do it all alone. Rather, human security is achieved
because all countries decide to do it all together. It is achieved
because countries are willing to forge partnership out of their
differences to build strength for human security.
"That is why Thailand considers the membership of the Human
Security Network an important partnership strength, complementary
to the core values of the United Nations for the promotion of peace
and security, economic and social development, human rights, humanitarian
affairs and international law."
Landmines: "Only two weeks ago, Thailand was proud
and honoured to have hosted the Fifth Meeting of the States Parties
to the Mine Ban Convention. It was the first time this meeting came
to Asia where land mines are threat to the security of hundreds
of millions of people. Throughout our presidency of the Convention
until the First Review Conference in November 2004, Thailand will
do her utmost to ensure much further achievements and considerable
progress in the core objectives of the Convention -- mine clearance,
victim assistance, stockpile destruction and universal acceptance
of the Convention."
H.E. Dr. Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister
September 29, 2003
International Disarmament Regimes: "…Apart from
these treaties previously mentioned, we have also ratified others
equally important, like the Treaty on the NonProliferation of Nuclear
Arms, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development and Production,
Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and Their Destruction, the
Convention on the Prohibition for the Use, Stockpiling and Transfer
of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction."
Nuclear Proliferation: "We would like to express
our deep concern in relation to the abandonment of the Non-Proliferation
Treaty on the part of North Korea and by its stated intention to
produce nuclear weapons. North Korea has as its neighbors, three
countries, which over the years have demonstrated friendship and
solidarity. None of these three countries presents any threat to
its security and sovereignty, thus not justifying, the production
of nuclear weapons. The world must move towards a global agreement
for the destruction of nuclear weapons and not for the increase,
proliferation, manufacture and use of these weapons."
Togo
His Royal Highness Prince 'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata, Prime Minister
September 26, 2003
Terrorism: "Security Council resolution 1373 continues
to be the beacon that guides the activities of my Government to
develop and enhance appropriate measures so as to strengthen our
compliance. Tonga continues to support the work of the Counter Terrorism
Committee (CTC) and has, to date, submitted all the necessary country
reports requested of it. I am grateful to the CTC and the Security
Council for their patience.
"After careful study of the UN Conventions on Terrorism, Tonga
is now a party to all twelve instruments but merely becoming parties
to these instruments will not suffice. Concrete steps will continue
to be needed for small countries like mine to fully and meaningfully
implement these obligations.
"We have strengthened our legislative framework and taken
other measures so as to give domestic effect to such obligations.
We continue to participate in national and regional activities designed
to assist countries such as Tonga implement viable counter terrorism
measures. The ongoing assistance of our traditional development
partners and other organizations such as the Commonwealth and Pacific
Islands Forum (PIF) Secretariat has been a boon in this regard."
H.E. Mr. Habib Ben Yahia, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
International Security: "We are convinced that the
deterioration of the situation in the world requires that the international
community adopt a comprehensive and multidimensional approach based
on the interdependence between peace and security on the one hand,
and development on the other. We believe indeed that peace and security
could not prevail worldwide unless the development needs of all
peoples are addressed. We also recognize that development cannot
be achieved in the absence of security and peace for all."
Terrorism: "Tunisia who has succeeded in promoting
a secure, stable and well balanced society, in phase with progress
and open to modernity and who considers that the well-being of man
is the ultimate objective of social and economic development, and
on the basis of its own national experience, believes that the fight
against extremism and terrorism which constitute a serious threat
to the whole world cannot succeed unless it is comprehensive and
of multidimensional nature and take into account not only the security
dimension but also the need to address the root-causes behind this
phenomenon.
"We therefore underline the necessity to work towards developing
an international common approach to fight the phenomenon of extremism
and terrorism, taking into account all relevant international conventions.
"In this context, and pending the achievement of the desired
progress in the adoption of a comprehensive international mechanism
to fight terrorism, we would like to reiterate Tunisia's call for
the conclusion of a code of conduct to fight terrorism to which
all countries would adhere and which will include the principles
around which a consensus could be built and could constitute a common
denominator in collectively confronting this phenomenon. An international
conference could be convened to lay the ground for this code."
H.E. Mr. Abdullah Gül, Deputy Prime Minister
September 26, 2003
International Security: "…I should stress that
Turkey is determined to remain a major contributor to peace, security
and stability in her region and beyond. Turkey follows a multi-dimensional
foreign policy that is active in various geographies. We believe
in the vital role of the United Nations and its increased relevance
in the present international environment, and are committed to promoting
the effectiveness of our Organization."
Non-proliferation: "The world needs the elimination
of weapons of mass destruction, not their proliferation. The inherent
logic of this argument has been recognized by the community of nations
that have adhered to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. We strongly
support the efforts aimed at increasing the membership to non-proliferation
agreements and regimes."
Terrorism: "Terrorism is a crime against humanity.
We are dutybound to eradicate this evil from the face of earth."
Turkmenistan
H.E. The Honourable Saufatu Sopoanga, Prime Minister
September 24, 2003
Radiological materials: "Each year highly radioactive
and toxic material passes by ship through the Pacific on its way
to and from north Asia and Europe. It is known that some of the
materials are weapons grade. We are concerned about these shipments
because of the massive threat they pose to the Pacific Ocean - a
vital source of our livelihoods and economic development. We would
like these shipments to cease, for the sake of lives in the islands
and stability of the broader Pacific basin."
Terrorism: "Mr. President, in Tuvalu and the Pacific
islands generally, our isolation and fragmentation and our lack
of infrastructure and manpower leave us vulnerable to terrorism.
This threatens our security, especially the security of our traditional
and cultural practices upon which our very existence depends. Likewise
it also threatens that of the world. We are therefore grateful for
the UN's work on anti-terrorism in collaboration with the Pacific
Islands Forum, and directly with national authorities.
"For our part, I am happy to say that Tuvalu is committed
to acceding to the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized
Crime and Terrorism and its three protocols and the other UN anti
terrorism related conventions including, the UN Convention on the
Safety of the UN and Associated Personnel. In line with this spirit,
we are also committed to regional security arrangements, as set
out by the Pacific Islands Forum.
" But to fulfill our international obligations on anti-terrorism,
we need technical and financial assistance. More importantly, to
strengthen resilience against our vulnerabilities, capacity building
through appropriate education and human development is essentially
imperative, for which we seek the kind support of the international
community."
H.E. James Wapakabulo, Second Deputy Prime Minister
October 1, 2003
Terrorism and WMDs: "…Uganda has supported
the call for collective action against terrorism and weapons of
mass destruction. We have noted the positive developments in the
Great Lakes Region and expressed our commitment to building a peaceful
and stable region."
H.E. Leonid D. Kuchma, President
September 24, 2003
Non-proliferation: "First of all, I have in mind
effective measures to counter the proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction.
"Ukraine unreservedly stands for comprehensive strengthening
of the system of universal international treaties aimed at preventing
nuclear threat.
"…There is also a need to further develop and improve
the principles and mechanisms of application of international sanctions
aimed at curbing the supply of weapons to zones of conflict."
Nuclear Disarmament: "In this context I would like
to remind that Ukraine has made a tangible contribution towards
a peaceful and safe world in the 21St century by renouncing its
nuclear arsenal, one of the most powerful on the planet, and by
decommissioning the Chernobyl nuclear power plant."
Terrorism: "Our country joined the anti-terrorist
coalition since the very beginning and has made a significant contribution
to its activities.
"We are determined to remain in the ranks of the coalition
until international terrorism as a global threat can be taken off
the world's agenda. However, I believe that today not all has been
done to prevent terrorist activities."
H.E. Mr. Rashid Abdullah Al-Noaimi, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 26, 2003
Terrorism: "The United Arab Emirates, which condemns
all kinds and forms of terrorism, calls for mobilizing all national,
regional and international efforts to combat and eradicate these
dangerous phenomena, which is used by radicals and outlaws as means
to fulfill their destructive goals…We express our support
for all measures it took to eradicate terrorist activities. In the
mean time we call the international community to convene an international
conference to tackle terrorism and uproot its causes and tools."
WMD and Nonproliferation: "It is required that the
Middle East zone, including the Arabic Gulf region, should be freed
of weapons of mass destruction, and that Israel joins the Nuclear-Non
Proliferation Treaty, and subjects its nuclear facilities to the
guards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) pursuant
to relevant United Nations resolutions."
H.E. Rt. Hon. Jack Straw, Member of Parliament, Secretary of State
for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
September 25, 2003
Counter-terrorism: "The Counter-Terrorism Committee
has given the UN a focus for its work post 11 September. But we
must now build upon it, giving it the expertise and the remit to
reinforce the capacity of Member States to tackle and to overcome
terrorism."
Proliferation: "We all know that proliferation is
one of the greatest threats we face. Much good work is being done
by UN agencies, particularly the IAEA. But the Security Council
itself has not addressed this issue for ten years. It is time that
it did."
Security and multilateralism: "We do not have the
luxury simply of rejecting unilateralism, while proposing no multilateral
means of confronting these threats."
United Republic of Tanzania
H.E. Mr. George W. Bush, President
September 23, 2003
Proliferation of WMD: "A second challenge we must
confront together is the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Outlaw regimes that possess nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons-
and the means to deliver them- would be able to use blackmail and
create chaos in entire regimes.
"...Nations of the world must have the wisdom and the will
to stop grave threats before they arrive. One crucial step is to
secure the most dangerous materials at their source. For more than
a decade, the United States has worked with Russia and other states
of the former Soviet Union to dismantle, destroy, or secure weapons
and dangerous materials left over from another era. Last year in
Canada, the G8 nations agreed to provide up to $20 billion- half
of it from the United States- to fight this proliferation risk over
the next 10 years. Since then, six additional countries have joined
the effort. More are neded, and I urge other nations to help us
meet this danger.
"We’re also improving our capability to interdict lethal
materials in transit. Through our Proliferation Security Initiative,
11 nations are preparing to search planes and ships, trains and
trucks carrying suspect cargo, and to seize weapons or missile shipments
that raise proliferation concerns. These nations have agreed on
a set of interdiction principles, consistent with legal- current
legal authorities. And we’re working to expand the Proliferation
Security Initiative to other countries. We’re determined to
keep the world’s most destructive weapons away from all our
shores, and out of the hands of our common enemies.
"Because proliferators will use any route or
channel that is open to them, we need the broadest possible cooperation
to stop them. Today I ask the UN Security Council to adopt a new
anti-proliferation resolution. This resolution should call on all
members of the UN to criminalize the proliferation of weapons- weapons
of mass destruction, to enact strict export controls consistent
with international standards, and to secure any and all sensitive
materials within their own borders."
H.E. Mr. Didier Opertti Badán, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
Multilateralism: "Although it is true that the system
of collective security established by the Charter is imperfect not
always has been able to respond to crisis in an effective way, in
numerous cases a multilateral action undertaken by the United Nations
has succeeded in restoring peace in many regions and countries,
contributed to the consolidation of democracy, and accelerated reconstruction
in affected countries.
"…The second premise is that the process of reform should
be aimed principally at strengthening multilateral action because
never before has the need to cooperate and to act together to deal
with international problems been so great.
"…The question of fulfillment of the obligations assumed
is the weak link in the chain of multilateralism. We must seek ways
of ensuring respect for international obligations. Over the long
term, the satisfaction of common interests is the best way of satisfying
the national interest."
Terrorism: "Just as in the fight against poverty,
terrorism cannot be defeated as a conventional enemy would be with
a victorious battle. The eradication of terrorism is an ongoing
objective whose achievement requires time, patience and perseverance.
Only through a joint approach and multilateral action directed above
all at the roots of terrorism – not only at its atrocious
manifestations – will it be possible to reduce and hopefully
to eliminate this perverse and ubiquitous enemy and at the very
least ensure its total rejection.
"Uruguay, which is party to most international instruments
for combating terrorism, attaches priority to the conclusion of
a general convention against international terrorism. In this respect,
we wish to express our satisfaction to the Secretary-General for
having chosen transnational organized crime and terrorism as an
item in the signing and accession ceremony for treaties promoted
by the Organization on the occasion of this General Debate."
H.E. Mr. Sodyq Safaev, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 30, 2003
International Security: "It is well known that after
the events of September 11, 2001, the contemporary world has been
on the verge of fundamental transformation caused by new challenges
and threats to security in many regions of the planet. This harsh
reality unequivocally increases the responsibility of the United
Nations as a unique international institution whose role cannot
be substituted by anyone or anything. It also increases the responsibility
of each and every nation to preserve peace and stability in countering
the threats to modern civilization like international terrorism,
extremism, and the ever-growing scale of drug trafficking.”
Nonproliferation: "Uzbekistan advocates for strict
compliance with global nuclear non-proliferation regime by all nations.
Today, in our view, the significance of the initiative of Uzbekistan
and other countries of the region to establish a Nuclear-Weapon-Free
Zone in Central Asia has become paramount. We greatly appreciate
the efforts of Mr. Kofi Annan, the UN Secretary-General and the
UN Department for Disarmament in supporting the Expert Group, which
is currently working on the draft treaty.
"The process of establishment of the Zone is nearly complete,
and to legitimize it, Uzbekistan calls on all permanent UN Security
Council members to develop a consolidated position with the region’s
states on the provisions of the draft treaty and its protocol."
Terrorism: "Being in immediate proximity to Afghanistan,
we - the nations of Central Asia - know firsthand what these threats
are and what they can bring to the world, if timely steps are not
taken to prevent and eliminate such threats at their very core.
In this context, it is difficult to overestimate the significance
of actions of the international antiterrorist coalition led by the
United States of America and of the International Security Assistance
Force, which are doing so much to revive and restore peace and stability
in long-suffering Afghanistan.
"…Lessons learned in recent years have confirmed that
overcoming the consequences of terrorism and extremism is more difficult
than their timely prevention. Moreover, an aggressive drive of terrorists
to acquire weapons of mass destruction has become a new reality.
International community should confront these far-reaching plans
by an effective and streamlined system of measures to prevent access
by terrorists to arms, new technologies, and dual use materiel.
"Uzbekistan welcomes the progress made in the development
of legal instruments aimed at combating international terrorism.
Tangible results, however, can be achieved only by creating a global
system of comprehensive cooperation. That is why we support the
work of the Counter Terrorism Committee of the UN Security Council.
We are confident that Regional Antiterrorism Center of Shanghai
Cooperation Organization, opened for collaboration with other similar
centers, is an important component of global antiterrorist system.
"To prevent emergence of threats of international terrorism
and extremism, it is important to confront international centers
of extremism and dissemination of the ideology of fanaticism. These
centers, despite current measures to isolate them, still possess
substantial financial resources and capacity to influence the hearts
and minds of the youth, and to mobilize the youth for their far-reaching
objectives.
"In addition to the measures being implemented today, it is
desirable to establish a special UN Program that would promote education
and awareness in the youth while developing its strong immunity
to extremist ideology."
(French Only)
H.E. Rialuth Serge Vohor, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of
Foreign Affairs, External Trade and Telecommunication
October 1, 2003
Nuclear waste: "Malgré l'opposition de la
région du Pacifique au transport de déchets nucléaires
dans les eaux de la région, certaines puissances font preuve
d'une absence totale de respect envers la souveraineté des
petits Etats insulaires du Pacifique. Il ne s'agit pas uniquement
d'une question d'environnement et de protection de nos ressources
naturelles contre toute catastrophe mais bien davantage d'éthique.
En d'autre terme, nous déplorons l'absence totale de respect
envers les petits Etats insulaires du Pacifique en tant que membre
à part entière de la communauté internationale."
H.E. Mr. Roy Chaderton-Matos, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
Multilateralism: "The action taken by
Venezuela has been aimed at restoring and promoting multilateralism
as a medium and background for the structuring of a multipolar world.
"Unilateralism is monochromatic, sluggish and oppressive.
Multilateralism is colorful, animated and democratic."
Terrorism: "Terrorism destroys the life of both innocent
humans and combatants. It is a calamity that afflicts family members,
friends and nations.
"There is no good terrorism. Not in the name of a race or
a nationality. Not in the name of justice or liberty. Not in the
name of God.
"Four days ago, on behalf of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,
I filed the documents for the ratification of the Convention Against
Terrorist Attacks with Bombs, the Convention Against the Financing
of Terrorism and the Organizational Protocol for the Convention
on the Rights of the Child with regard to the Participation of Children
in Armed Conflicts. Yesterday, the Venezuelan Parliament converted
the Inter-American Convention against Terrorism into a Law of the
Republic. We expect that the ratification procedure will be completed
by all O.A.S. members as described above.
"However, we must persevere in our head-on struggle against
the most widespread and destructive forms of terrorism: poverty
and social disenfranchisement. Otherwise, we shall not be able to
realize the objectives of the Millennium Summit Meeting to reduce
world poverty 50% by the year 2015, and we shall be defrauding our
populations and sowing further conditions for violence, terrorism
and war."
H.E. Mr. Nguyen Dy Nien, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 26, 2003
Disarmament: "Vietnam supports international
efforts for disarmament and for the peaceful resolution of conflicts
on the basis of respect for sovereignty and legitimate interests
of the parties concerned."
International Security: "Strengthening international
peace and security, and enhancing development remain our primary
task. Only in an environment of peace and stability can nations
concentrate their energy to meet the challenges of development and
to achieve poverty eradication. A healthy, equitable international
relations can only be built on the principles of the UN Charter
and international law, especially those of respect for national
independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and non interference
in the internal affairs of states."
Multilateralism: "Multilateralism is crucial for
the solution of the global issues.
"…Today's challenges, old and new, are going global.
They require measures of a more global and multilateral nature."
Nuclear Disarmament: "Vietnam supports the peaceful
efforts towards denuclearization on the Korean peninsula. We wish
that the negotiations initiated by the 6-party talks in Beijing
last August will lead to a satisfactory conclusion, for the sake
of peace, stability and development on the peninsula, as well as
in the region and in the world."
Terrorism: "Following the event of 11 September,
the world has made great efforts to combat terrorism. The message
is very clear: terrorism must be condemned and eliminated from human
civilization. As this common fight can be long and arduous, we need
to cooperate on the basis of the principles of the UN Charter, along
with an endeavor to solve the problems of poverty, injustice, oppression,
etc., which give rise to terrorism."
Yemen
Yugoslavia (Former Republic of)
Zambia
H.E. Mr. Robert Mugabe, Presidents
September 26, 2003
International Security: "Mr. President, there
can never be world peace under conditions of foreign invasion and
occupation. There can never be world security and order when naked
power suspends and substitutes with unilateralism the hallowed principle
of multilateralism, on the basis of which we have made peace, kept
peace, preserved and expanded it since the Second World War."
