of high-level statements delivered
in the General Debate of the 60th Session of the General Assembly,
September 17 - 30, 2005
This is an index of all references made to issues of disarmament,
peace and security, made in the General Debate of the General Assembly.
This index is a tool to gauge the issues which will be detailed
during the First Committee of the General Assembly, starting October
3, 2005.
Included are all references made to arms control, disarmament,
multilateralism, nuclear energy, nuclear weapon free zones, security,
proliferation, terrorism and weapons.
(Note: some transcripts were not available in English. Some
excerpts are therefore unofficial translations by the RCW staff.)
has compiled a of all references to gender, women, and girls
made in the General Assembly statements.
has compiled and
Indices of all references to those UN reform proposals
These statements are to be delivered
September 17 - 30, 2005.
H.E. Mr. Kofi A. ANNAN, Secretary-General
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Seventh, we must urgently begin to
remedy our distressing failures on nuclear non-proliferation and
disarmament. The consensus underlying the Non-Proliferation Treaty
is badly frayed. Twice this year – at the NPT Review Conference
and now at the Summit – months of negotiation yielded silence.
States could not even agree to reaffirm their existing commitments,
or find a way forward, even at the level of principles. They have
been content to point fingers at each other, rather than work for
solutions. Yet we face growing risks of proliferation and catastrophic
terrorism, and the stakes are too high to continue down a dangerous
path of diplomatic brinkmanship. Let’s instead work together
to strengthen all three pillars of the regime -- non-proliferation,
disarmament, and peaceful uses. I encourage Norway, Australia, Chile,
Indonesia, Romania, South Africa and the United Kingdom to continue
their efforts to find a way forward. All States should support their
initiative to address this existential threat.”
Multilateralism: “We also have hopeful signs that
progress is possible towards the universal, rule based, open, non-discriminatory
and equitable multilateral trading system envisaged in the Summit
document. Let’s build on that promise, and press ahead with
the Doha trade round..”
Multilateralism: “Sometimes, multilateral solutions
seem impossibly difficult. But from time-to time, it pays to step
back and see how far we have come.”
Terrorism: “The Summit made breakthroughs in adopting
strategies to fight poverty and disease, creating new machinery
to win the peace in war-torn countries, and pledging collective
action to prevent genocide. It made real progress on terrorism,
human rights, democracy, management of the Secretariat, peacekeeping,
and humanitarian response.”
Terrorism: “Third, we must move forward on terrorism.
The Summit contains, for the first time, an unqualified condemnation
by all Member States of terrorism “in all its forms and manifestations,
committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes”.
As you have agreed, you must build on that simple statement to complete
a comprehensive convention against terrorism in the year ahead,
and forge a global counter-terrorism strategy that weakens terrorists
and strengthens the international community. We can do it, and we
must do it.”
H.E. Mr. Jan ELIASSON
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “I believe the Outcome document is
a strong and substantial foundation for our work on development,
security and human rights as well as the organisation of the UN.
Many see it as a solid basis for the most ambitious reform agenda
in the history of the UN. Others argue it will make little difference
in the outside world. Others still are frustrated that issues important
to them are missing or insufficiently clear – be they on development,
human rights, disarmament and non-proliferation or Security Council
reform.”
Multilateralism: “Our political leaders, who have come in
such great numbers to New York, have instilled new energy into our
efforts to meet these common development goals and to prepare the
United Nations to meet the weighty demands placed on multilateral
co-operation in the 21 st Century.”
Terrorism: “Your views on the areas where we are expected
to finish the work outlined in the Summit Outcome document will
be of particular interest: primarily, the Peace Building Commission,
the Human Rights Council, terrorism, and Security Council and management
reform. As I indicated at the opening of the 60 th session, once
we have absorbed all the contributions from the General Debate,
I plan to present an outline of work for the year ahead related
to Summit follow-up. At that point, I also intend to share with
you some thoughts on the revitalization of the General Assembly.”
H.E. Mr. Celso Luiz Nunes AMORIM, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 17 2005
Nuclear Disarmament/nonproliferation: “We recognize
the risks of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. At
the same time, we cannot disregard the importance of reducing and
dismantling existing arsenals of all such weapons. We regret that
the Seventh Review Conference of the NPT did not produce tangible
results. Together with non-proliferation efforts, we must continue
to work tirelessly towards nuclear disarmament”.
Multilateralism: “…no Security Council reform
will be meaningful should it not contemplate the expansion of permanent
and non-permanent seats, with developing countries from Africa,
Latin America and Asia in both categories. We cannot accept the
perpetuation of imbalances that run contrary to the very spirit
of multilateralism”.
Security: “The establishment of a Peace-Building
Commission will bridge an important institutional gap. It will be
the link, inexistent today, between security and development”.
Security: “We have been called upon to deal with
new concepts such as "human security" and "responsibility
to protect". We agree that they merit an adequate place in
our system. But it is an illusion to believe that we can combat
the dysfunctional politics at the root of grave human rights violations
through military means alone, or even economic sanctions, to the
detriment of diplomacy and persuasion.”
Security: “Human security is mainly the result of
just and equitable societies, which promote and protect human rights,
strengthen democracy and respect the rule of law, while creating
opportunities for economic development and social justice. The United
Nations was not created to disseminate the notion that order should
be imposed by force…the Charter foresees two situations for
the use of force: the need to restore or maintain international
peace and security and the right to self-defense. Mixing these two
concepts would blur the very tenets of this Organization.”
Terrorism: “This year we witnessed yet again brutal
acts of terrorism. Innocent civilians, women and children are today
victims of groups who stand as adversaries to the values we share.
As a country whose identity cannot be dissociated from the notions
of tolerance and diversity, Brazil rejects in the strongest terms
these abhorrent acts, which go against the very notion of humanity.”
Terrorism: “We will continue to lend our support
to increased international cooperation in the combat against terrorism
and to the elimination of its deep-rooted causes. Such efforts must
be undertaken with due respect for international law and human rights.
The fight against terrorism cannot be viewed in terms of police
repression alone. Neither can such repressive acts result in absurd,
indiscriminate deaths, similar to those caused by terrorism itself.
Despite the fact that there is no automatic linkage between poverty
and terrorism, communities can be exposed to extreme attitudes by
fanatical groups as a result of grave social and economic problems
– especially when associated with the absence of civil and
political liberties. I wish to express Brazil s readiness to work
intensively with a view to the prompt conclusion of a comprehensive
convention on terrorism.”
H.E. Ms. Condoleezza RICE, Secretary of State
September 17 2005
Nuclear: “It (the United Nations) must be able to
deal with great challenges like nuclear proliferation, especially
when countries like Iran threaten the effectiveness of the global
non-proliferation regime. Questions about Iran's nuclear activities
remain unanswered, despite repeated efforts by the IAEA. After agreeing
to negotiate with Europe, Iran has unilaterally walked away from
the talks and restarted its nuclear programs. All of this from a
leading state sponsor of terrorism, which threatens to destroy the
fragile opportunity for peace that now exists in the Middle East.
Iran should return to the negotiations with the EU-3 -- and abandon
forever its plans for a nuclear weapons capability.”
Security/Proliferation/weapons: “The first purpose
of the United Nations is to help "maintain international peace
and security." In 1945, the most serious threats to peace and
security emerged between states and were largely defined by their
borders. Today, however, the greatest threats we face emerge within
states and melt through their borders -- transnational threats like
terrorism, and weapons proliferation, pandemic disease and trafficking
in human beings.”
Security: “We must survey the new international
landscape lay firm foundations of moral principle and build institutions
that reflect our unique moment in history. It is these institutions
that enable citizens of conviction to lead us ever closer to the
ideals of justice that stir every soul -- the universal desire for
security, and prosperity, and liberty, and dignity.”
Security: “Today, faced with the realities of a
new world, we must transform the United Nations to meet the shared
challenges of our time. The members of this body must work together
to strengthen security in a world threatened by stateless extremists.”
Terrorism: “Today, I call on the nations of the
world to ratify the Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism. No cause,
no movement, and no grievance can justify the intentional killing
of innocent civilians and non-combatants. This is unacceptable by
any moral standard. And it is time for every member of the United
Nations to outlaw acts of international terrorism.”
Terrorism: “In 1945, the most serious threats to
peace and security emerged between states and were largely defined
by their borders. Today, however, the greatest threats we face emerge
within states and melt through their borders -- transnational threats
like terrorism, and weapons proliferation, pandemic disease and
trafficking in human beings.”
H.E. Mr. Olusegun OBASANJO, President
September 17 2005
Disarmament/Nonproliferation: “Mr. President, Nigeria
s commitment to nuclear non-proliferation has never been in doubt.
We have always supported the view that it should involve all states.
Disarmament Conventions merit the support of all states, small or
large, nuclear or non-nuclear. My delegation regrets the failure
of the 2005 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference.
We should not allow the relative stability in our world to lure
us to the belief that the need for total disarmament no longer exists;
nor can we separate disarmament from non-proliferation.”
Arms/Weapons: “The availability and wide circulation
of small arms and light weapons pose the greatest danger to peace
and security especially in our region. These weapons have helped
to prolong conflicts, undermined stability, social peace and security
and have wrought devastation on the economies of affected states.
Nigeria, therefore, welcomes the agreement, in June 2005, on an
international instrument that would enable States to identify and
trace illicit small arms and light weapons in a timely and reliable
manner. This is, however, only a stopgap measure. What we need is
a legally binding international instrument that will regulate, control
and monitor the illicit trade in small arms, including their transfer
to non-state actors. By pronouncing ourselves clearly and positively
in that direction, Member States would send a message of their resolve
not to encourage or condone the diversion of these weapons to illicit
networks.”
Nuclear/Terrorism:“…my country welcomes the
adoption on 13th April 2005, of the International Convention for
the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism and commits itself
to work with others to mobilize the political will necessary to
ensure the early coming into force of the Comprehensive Convention
on Terrorism. We also welcome the UN Security Council Resolution
against Incitement of Terrorism and terrorist acts.”
(Spanish only) H.E. Mr. Martín TORRIJOS, President
September 17 2005
H.E. Mr. John Agyekum KUFUOR. President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: In this regard, the absence of progress on
nuclear disarmament, the uncertain future of the Comprehensive Nuclear
Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), the stalemate within the Conference on Disarmament
and the proliferation of small arms all over, with forces who are
even ready to use child soldiers, are so disturbing that peace-loving
nations must condemn them unreservedly.
Multilateralism: “Now, more than ever before, there
is a great need for a concerted approach to addressing these problems
in the spirit of multilateralism which underpins the operations
of the U.N.”
Terrorism:“….this is why the current spate
of catastrophes and natural disasters, coupled with human-created
terrorism across the world are creating a veritable paradox, such
as to warrant the loud and seemingly incontrovertible sentence that
"no one is safe any where, any more".”
H.E. Mr. Kurmanbek BAKIEV, President
September 17 2005
Nuclear Free Zone: “We remain devoted to the establishment
of the nuclear Free Zone in the Central Asia. Now the text of the
relevant Treaty is coordinated by five countries of region and we
are glad that the depository of the Treaty will be the Kyrgyz Republic.
We believe that it is testimony of high trust and a recognition
of the contribution of our republic in the implementation of the
initiative establishing a Nuclear –free Zone. I am firmly
convinced that the establishment of a Zone free from nuclear weapons
in our region will promote the strengthening of global security
and regional stability. We hope to obtain corresponding support
of the world community.”
Security: “The Summit of the United Nations which
came to an end yesterday confirmed that the United Nations Organization
remains the universal Organization capable of bringing important
contributions to the matters of strengthening international peace
and security, the maintenance of sustainable development, and the
search for adequate answers to new global challenges and threats.”
Security: “In previous years the Security Council
has been repeatedly criticized for failures in the field of maintenance
of international peace and security. Therefore for all of us it
is extremely important that the Security Council most effectively
way carry out the basic preservation of peace, international order
and tranquility. Kyrgyzstan consistently supports expansion of the
membership of the Security Council and reforming of its methods
of work so that it will be become more representative and democratic,
and the consequently more effective.”
Security: “We all realize how great and complex
are the challenges facing the United Nations in the area of maintenance
of global peace and security. In this regard, I would like to note
that Kyrgyzstan also intends to make a contribution. And for the
first time, it has nominated its own candidature for non-permanent
membership of the Security Council for the period of 2012-2013.”
Security: “The history of international affairs
of second half of last century shows that it is practically impossible
to support successfully an international peace and security until
the basic conditions necessary for people's existence is created.
Poverty and deprivations often bring to escalation to the infringements
of international peace and security. It is no accident that exactly
in the poorest regions of the world , the most serious regional
conflicts arise. Simultaneously to reach the purposes of security
and of development, the international community should carry out
a more balanced policy.” Security: “In addition to wider initiatives on the
maintenance of readiness for disasters and mitigation of their consequences,
Kyrgyzstan supports initiatives on the creation of a world-wide
early warning system on acts of nature. As a mountain country Kyrgyzstan
constantly collides with regular and often repeating acts of nature
- earthquakes, landslips, avalanches, flooding of cities and settlements.
Our long experience on liquidation of consequences of similar disasters
takes huge sums from economic and social development and thus highlights
the importance of strengthening ecological security.”
Security: “Kyrgyzstan actively supports efforts
of the international community on restoration and strengthening
of the peace in Afghanistan and has given the territory for accommodation
of forces of the Antiterrorist coalition and the Organization of
the Treaty on Collective security, providing measures on maintenance
of security in region.”
H.E. Mr. Alvaro URIBE VÉLEZ, President
September 17 2005
Multilateralism: "Colombia's adherence and respect
for multilateralism is based on its active participation throughout
the United Nations process, from the signing of the Charter in San
Fransisco on the 26th of June 1945 until today, with the important
presence of many of its bodies in my country, that support the national
policies to solve the problems we face."
"We wish for the discussion on reform to give greater confidence
to multilateralism."
Security: "Colombia is working on a new concept of
Democratic Security. We call it democratic because it differs
from the doctrine of National Security, which covered the continent
and was used to suppress freedoms, punish democracy, stigmatize
the opposition and frustrate dissent."
"Our security is aimed at deepening democracy. We have gone
to great lengths so this process of reestablishing security feels
like a democratic value to all expressions of thought. We are determined
that security reach equally, and in the most transparent and efficient
manner, those closest to the government, as well as its most hardened
opponents."
"In Colombia, the security problem has been the product of
the weakness of the State in facing criminals. We have wanted to
transform the equation, and to have, finally, a State with the strength
to guarantee Colombians the effectiveness of its freedoms and protect
them from all threats."
"The opposition in Colombia has always had guarantees, but
today those guarantees are truly effective thanks to Democratic
Security. Colombia has always embraced the cause of human rights,
but these now count with greater respect in their practice thanks
to Democratic Security.
"Democratic Security has allowed investors to start regaining
their confidence, as we begin to see the early signs of unemployment
reduction."
"In projecting our security policy to become an axiom of the
State, we conceive it to be inexorably linked to the constant improvement
of the social conditions of our people."
"The dilemma between security and redistribution is false.
Peace is the offspring of authority, but to be able to reach it
defintively, we must construct a social fabric with equity."
Security/Terrorism: "The concept of security we profess
and practice, while strengthening the people's trust in institutions,
demands that those who have chosen violence cease hostilities and
ready themselves to negotiate a definite peace. The decisive and
firm action to combat those who practice terror, along with a generous
policy for those who decide to give up armed intimidation, has allowed
the demobilization and reinsertion into society of close to 20,000
terrorists, out of the close to 50,000 we face. The government's
door remains open to negotiation."
Terrorism: "From the recognition of diveristy and
the evolution of thought springs our vocation for pluralism. It
guides our struggle with terrorism, which we have carried out with
democratic conviction for three long years."
"For three consecutive years the number of homicides, kidnappings,
and other terrorist crimes has fallen in Colombia. We have not yet
won the struggle against terrorism, but we are winning it. That
victory will bring peace and progress to our country, and, with
illicit drugs uprooted from our soil, the world will feel great
relief. For this, we need the participation and support of the international
community."
H.E. The Most Honourable James PATTERSON, ON, PC, QC, MP,
Prime Minister and Minister for Defence
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “I have spoken thus far on development
issues. But these are closely related to other critical areas of
the international agenda. One such area is disarmament and arms
control which is in danger of becoming a neglected and forgotten
goal of the United Nations. The link between disarmament and development
is even more relevant today. The figures are startling. Roughly
one trillion dollars is now annually spent on weapons and military
equipment of all kinds, consuming a massive share of the world's
resources. If such resources were channelled into development, the
world would not only be more prosperous, it would be much safer
and more secure. Our concern is not just about nuclear weapons.
It is also about the proliferation of guns of every description
which endanger the lives of ordinary citizens, undermine the rule
of law and threaten social stability. Those who manufacture these
weapons must exercise greater controls and support anti-proliferation
efforts.”
Security: “The United Nations was established to
bring peace and security to this world and to play a major role
in promoting development. The United Nations must not allow, as
has appeared in recent years, any pa of its mandate to be usurped.”
Terrorism: All our citizens are demanding that collectively
we emerge with a clear vision, that we display the courage and unrelenting
commitment to build a world of peace, of justice and equity which
we can inhabit together in true harmony. They are convinced that
it is within our power to rid the only planet where human life prevails
of hunger, ignorance and disease. They believe we can afford shelter
to the homeless and eradicate poverty everywhere -- that once we
have the political will and determination; we can prevent genocide,
combat terrorism – that irrespective of gender, race, colour
or religious creed, we can ensure for every person the inalienable
right of human dignity.
H.E. The Right Honourable Jack STRAW, MP, Secretary of State
for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Like the Secretary-General, the EU
had hoped for greater progress in some areas: a more substantial
terms of reference for the new Human Rights Council; agreement to
give the Secretary-General more flexibility and authority as Chief
Administrative Officer of his Secretariat, in return for greater
accountability; and backing for further measures on nonproliferation
and disarmament.”
Disarmament: “Despite the Summit's failure to reach
agreement on measures for non-proliferation and disarmament, work
to make progress on these issues must go on. In his speech to the
NPT Review conference, the Secretary General gave stark warning
of the catastrophic global impact of any such use. We should heed
his words. At the conference the international community made clear
its continued commitment to the non-proliferation regime and to
disarmament.”
Terrorism/Proliferation: “The EU knows that a stronger
and more effective United Nations is the only way to secure global
stability and prosperity…failure in UN-led efforts to tackle
the threats of terrorism and proliferation would endanger the prosperity
of the developing world as much as the developed. The United Nations
should not be a forum for countries to push individual agendas,
but one in which the international community can agree common action
for the benefit of all the world's citizens.”
Terrorism/Proliferation/Security: “The EU is taking a leading
role across the development agenda. But this agenda cannot be advanced
in isolation. Individual countries can only develop in a secure
global environment. Just as development is not a preoccupation only
for the developing world, so security is not only in the interests
of the developed world. We have seen time and time again how conflict
and instability in developing countries have destroyed fragile social
and economic progress. The threats of terrorism and proliferation
endanger the stable global environment within which trade flourishes
and economies grow. Security is of direct relevance to the whole
international community.”
Security: “The Secretary General has said that we
will achieve neither development nor security without respect for
human rights.”
Security: “Protection and promotion of human rights
has been reinforced as the third pillar of the UN's work, alongside
development and peace and security.”
Terrorism: “Without a shared effort to accelerate
progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, rich and poor
countries alike face a future of increased instability. Failure
in UN-led efforts to tackle the threats of terrorism and proliferation
would endanger the prosperity of the developing world as much as
the developed. The United Nations should not be a forum for countries
to push individual agendas, but one in which the international community
can agree common action for the benefit of all the world's citizens.”
Terrorism: “Increasingly, conflict and violence
takes place beyond the boundaries of conventional war. In July,
the EU again suffered the horror of a major terrorist atrocity.
This time, the target was London. But no continent is safe from
the threat of terror. International terrorism requires an international
response; we pay the price for each others' vulnerabilities.”
Terrorism: “The United Nations has already done
much to set international standards against terrorism and to encourage
and help States to meet them. The EU welcomes the Summit Outcome's
clear condemnation of terrorism and the undertaking to conclude
a comprehensive convention on international terrorism during the
60th session of the General Assembly. But the EU believes we must
go further and affirm that the targeting and deliberate killing
of civilians and non-combatants cannot be justified or legitimised
by any cause or grievance.”
H.E. The Honourable Chandrika Bandaranaike KUMARATONGA,
President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Five decades on, I have the pleasure
to say that my country has kept this promise by regularly contributing
to consensus building in this Organization in areas ranging from
Law of The Sea, to disarmament and from human rights to the issue
of terrorism. We remain fully committed to the United Nations.”
Security/Terrorism: “Recovery after the tsunami disaster taught
us the value and potential of humanity acting in unison when fellow
humans are in distress. We now hope that the same human spirit and
common interests will continue to prevail in addressing the socio-economic
and security challenges we face. Let us resolve to commit ourselves
collectively on this solemn occasion of the 60 th Anniversary of
our Organization to act together in the interest of humankind in
order that we strive to eliminate the three scourges of poverty,
disease and terrorism.”
Terrorism: “Just as my country was in national distress
in the aftermath of the tsunami disaster, we are now in distress
in the face of an ominous renewal of terror on our soil. One month
ago, my dear colleague Lakshman Kadirgamar, the Foreign Minister
of Sri Lanka was assassinated by a calculated and barbaric act of
terrorism…he was bold enough to expose to the world the true
face of terrorism inflicted upon my country. For eleven long years
Mr. Kadirgamar, from this very podium warned this Assembly about
the threat posed by terrorism to the democratic way of life, not
only in Sri Lanka, but across the globe.”
Terrorism: “I firmly believe that terrorism cannot
be eliminated through military suppression by the State machinery.
The socio economic and cultural roots of a conflict must be sought
and effectively redressed… we recognize that a lasting solution
to the ethnic issues and terrorism in Sri Lanka or anywhere else,
can only be found through negotiations and dialogue.”
Terrorism: “Sri Lanka, as we have been for long
years, remains firmly committed to the global endeavor to fight
terrorism in all its aspects. No cause justifies terror to be unleashed
indiscriminately upon the innocent. Sri Lanka has accordingly signed
and ratified all UN Conventions aimed at combating terrorism. We
earnestly hope that at this session, it would be possible to conclude
work on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism
to complete and strengthen the international, legal framework to
combat terrorism through collective measures. Sri Lanka will continue
to provide its contribution to facilitate a consensus in its capacity
as the Chair of the UN Ad Hoc Committee on this subject.”
Terrorism: “In my view, there are three evils that
plague our world today that can have no place in this modern globalizing
era of the 21 st Century. They are poverty, disease and terrorism.
Today, these evils affect the social, cultural and economic wellbeing
of a majority of humankind. No country can deal with these threats
by themselves. International cooperation is in our self-interest
and must be mustered.”
(The Islamic Republic of)
H.E. Mr. Mahmoud AHMADINEJAD, President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Nuclear weapons and their proliferation,
and attempts to impose an apartheid regime on access to peaceful
nuclear energy, are two major threats, challenging international
tranquility and peace. Keeping in mind that in past years no serious
efforts – complimented by practical mechanisms -- have been
made to move towards full disarmament and more specifically implement
the decisions and outcomes of the NPT Review Conferences of 1995
and 2000, I suggest that the General Assembly, as the most inclusive
UN organ, mandate an ad-hoc committee to compile and submit a comprehensive
report on possible practical mechanisms and strategies for complete
disarmament. This Committee should also be asked to investigate
as to how – contrary to the NPT -- material, technology and
equipment for nuclear weapons were transferred to the Zionist regime,
and to propose practical measures for the establishment of a nuclear-weapons-free
zone in the Middle East.”
Disarmament: ‘Some powerful states practice a discriminatory
approach against access of NPT members to material, equipment, and
peaceful nuclear technology, and by doing so, intend to impose a
nuclear apartheid. We are concerned that once certain powerful states
completely control nuclear energy resources and technology, they
will deny access to other states and thus deepen the divide between
powerful countries and the rest of the international community.
When that happens, we will be divided into light and dark countries.
Regrettably, in the past 30 years, no effective measure has been
implemented to facilitate the exercise of the legally recognized
right of NPT state parties to have access to and use peaceful nuclear
energy in accordance with article IV. Therefore, the General Assembly
should ask the IAEA – in accordance with article 2 of its
Statute– to report on violations by specific countries that
have hindered the implementation of the above article and also produce
practical strategies for its renewed implementation. What needs
our particular attention is the fact that peaceful use of nuclear
energy without possession of nuclear fuel cycle is an empty proposition.
Nuclear power plants can indeed lead to total dependence of countries
and peoples if they need to rely for their fuel on coercive powers,
who do not refrain from any measure in furtherance of their interests.
No popularly elected and responsible government can consider such
a situation in the interest of its people. The history of dependence
on oil in oil rich countries under domination is an experiment that
no independent country is willing to repeat. Those hegemonic powers,
who consider scientific and technological progress of independent
and free nations as a challenge to their monopoly on these important
instruments of power and who do not want to see such achievements
in other countries, have misrepresented Iran's healthy and fully
safeguarded technological endeavors in the nuclear field as pursuit
of nuclear weapons. This is nothing but a propaganda ploy. The Islamic
Republic of Iran is presenting in good faith its proposal for constructive
interaction and a just dialogue. However, if some try to impose
their will on the Iranian people through resort to a language of
force and threat with Iran, we will reconsider our entire approach
to the nuclear issue.”
Disarmament: “Allow me, as the elected President
of the Iranian people, to outline the other main elements of my
country's initiative regarding the nuclear issue:
1. The Islamic Republic of Iran reiterates its previously and repeatedly
declared position that in accordance with our religious principles,
pursuit of nuclear weapons is prohibited.
2. The Islamic Republic of Iran believes that it is necessary to
revitalize the NPT and create the above-mentioned ad-hoc committee
so that it can combat nuclear weapons and abolish the apartheid
in peaceful nuclear technology.
3. Technically, the fuel cycle of the Islamic Republic of Iran is
not different from that of other countries which have peaceful nuclear
technology. Therefore, as a further confidence building measure
and in order to provide the greatest degree of transparency, the
Islamic Republic of Iran is prepared to engage in serious partnership
with private and public sectors of other countries in the implementation
of uranium enrichment program in Iran. This represents the most
far reaching step, outside all requirements of the NPT, being proposed
by Iran as a further confidence building measure.
4. In keeping with Iran's inalienable right to have access to a
nuclear fuel cycle, continued interaction and technical and legal
cooperation with the IAEA will be the centerpiece of our nuclear
policy. Initiation and continuation of negotiations with other countries
will be carried out in the context of Iran's interaction with the
Agency. With this in mind, I have directed the relevant Iranian
officials to compile the legal and technical details, of Iran's
nuclear approach, based on the following considerations:
4.1. International precedence tells us that nuclear fuel- delivery
contracts are unreliable and no legally binding international document
or instrument exists to guarantee the delivery of nuclear fuel.
On many occasions such bilateral contracts have either been suspended
or stopped altogether for political reasons. Therefore, the Islamic
Republic of Iran, in its pursuit of peaceful nuclear technology,
considers it within its legitimate rights to receive objective guarantees
for uranium enrichment in the nuclear fuel cycle.
4.2. In its negotiations with the EU3, Iran has tried in earnest
to prove the solid and rightful foundations of its nuclear activity
in the context of the NPT, and to establish mutual trust. The selection
of our negotiating partners and the continuation of negotiations
with the EU3 will be commensurate with the requirements of our cooperation
with the Agency regarding nondiversion of the process of uranium
enrichment to non-peaceful purposes in the framework of the provisions
of the NPT. In this context, several proposals have been presented
which can be considered in the context of negotiations. The Islamic
Republic of Iran appreciates the positive contribution of South
Africa and H.E. President Mbeki personally in the resolution of
the nuclear issue and cognizant of South Africa's active role in
the IAEA Board of Governors would welcome its active participation
in the negotiations.
4.3. The discriminatory approaches regarding the NPT that focuses
on the obligations of state-parties and disregards their rights
under the Treaty should be discontinued.”
Arms: “If some, relying on their superior military
and economic might, attempt to expand their rights and privileges,
they will be performing a great disservice to the cause of peace
and in fact will fuel the arms race and spread insecurity, fear
and deception.”
Arms/Terrorism: “Are we to believe that their benefactors,
i.e. the very same hegemonic powers have lost control? If the answer
is yes, would it not be better for those powers to adopt an honest
and transparent approach to the international community, provide
precise information about the main elements and their arms and financial
support system, and accept responsibility for their inhuman actions
against nations and countries, and thereby assist peoples and nations
to correctly, wisely and sincerely fight the roots of terrorism.”
Nuclear/Weapons: “For 8 years, Saddam's regime imposed a massive
war of aggression and occupation on my people. It employed the most
heinous weapons of mass destruction — including chemical weapons
— against Iranians and Iraqis alike. Who, in fact, armed Saddam
with these weapons? What was the reaction of those who now claim
to fight against WMDs regarding the use of chemical weapons back
then? The world is witness to the fact that the Islamic Republic
of Iran, because of its humanitarian principles, even during the
most testing of times and when it was sustaining the highest number
of casualties, never allowed itself to use such weapons. Thousands
of nuclear warheads that are stockpiled in various locations coupled
with programs to further develop these inhuman weapons have created
a new atmosphere of repression and the rule of the machines of war,
threatening the international community and even the citizens of
the countries that possess them. Ironically, those who have actually
used nuclear weapons, continue to produce, stockpile and extensively
test such weapons, have used depleted uranium bombs and bullets
against tens and perhaps hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, Kuwaitis,
and even their own soldiers and those of their allies, afflicting
them with incurable diseases, blatantly violate their obligations
under the NPT, have refrained from signing the CTBT and have armed
the Zionist occupation regime with WMDs, are not only refusing to
remedy their past deeds, but in clear breech of the NPT, are trying
to prevent other countries from acquiring the technology to produce
peaceful nuclear energy.”
Nuclear: “We believe that all countries and nations
are entitled to technological and scientific advancement in all
fields, particularly the peaceful technology to produce nuclear
fuel.”
Proliferation: “…the prevalence of military
domination, increasing poverty, the growing gap between rich and
poor countries, violence as a means to solve crises, spread of terrorism,
specially state terrorism, existence and proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction, the pervasive lack of honesty in interstate
relations, and disregard for the equal rights of peoples and nations
in international relations, constitute some of the challenges and
threats.”
Security: “Today, to establish peace and security
in the region, foreign occupation forces must leave and completely
hand over the political and economic sovereignty of these two countries
to their peoples. The Islamic Republic of Iran will continue to
provide full and comprehensive support to the people of Iraq and
Afghanistan and their elected governments, and will actively help
them in the establishment of order and security.”
Security: “After September 11, a particular radical
group was accused of terrorist activities -- although it was never
explained how such huge intelligence gathering and security organizations
failed to prevent such an extensive and well planned operation.”
Terrorism: “Unfortunately, the world is rife with
discrimination and poverty. Discrimination produces hatred, war
and terrorism. They all share the common root of lack of spirituality
coupled with injustice.”
Terrorism: “Terrorism and WMDs are two major threats
before the international community. The Islamic Republic of Iran,
as one of the main victims of terrorism and chemical weapons, fully
appreciates the difficulties that lie ahead in the road to combat
these menaces. Today, the most serious challenge is that the culprits
are arrogating to themselves the role of the prosecutor. Even more
dangerous is that certain parties relying on their power and wealth
try to impose a climate of intimidation and injustice over the world
make bullying, while — through their huge media resources
— portray themselves as defenders of freedom, democracy and
human rights. People around the world are fully aware of what is
happening in the occupied Palestine. Women and children are being
murdered and adolescents taken prisoner. Houses are being demolished
and farms burnt down. Yet, when the people of Palestine resist these
conditions, they are accused of terrorism. At the same time, the
occupier, which does not abide by any principles and terror is part
of its pronounced and routine policy enjoys the support of the previously
mentioned governments. Let me be blunter. State terrorism is being
supported by those who claim to fight terrorism.”
H.E. Mr. Thabo MBEKI, President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “The issues of non-proliferation and
disarmament of weapons of mass destruction are matters of critical
concern to all nations, both large and small. And yet we failed
to address these matters in the Outcome Document adopted by the
Millennium Review Summit last night, even as the issue of nuclear
weapons and their non-proliferation is among the most prominent
items in world news and the international agenda. None of us can
justly claim that our failure as the United Nations to take specific
decisions on these matters served to enhance global security from
the threat of weapons of mass destruction.”
Terrorism/Multilateralism: “We have all recognised
the serious and urgent threat posed by international terrorism to
all our nations. We have all accepted the reality that we need a
multilateral response to this common threat. And yet we have still
not succeeded to arrive at a common definition of this threat as
well as an identification of its fundamental causes.”
Security: “The process of globalisation means that
our common world is more integrated today than it was when the United
Nations was formed 60 years ago. Similarly, the interconnectedness
of the issues of peace, security, development and human rights has
never been more pronounced than it is today.”
His Majesty Sultan Haji HASSANAL BOLKIAH MU’IZZADDIN
WADDAULAH, Sultan and Yang Di Pertuan of Negara
September 17 2005
“When the international community is so gravely divided on
matters such as nuclear development, arms proliferation, globalization,
the environment and social injustice, this body must be the judge
of whether international conduct is acceptable.”
“[W]e again state what we have continued to state ever since
the onset of the current wave of global terrorism…they constitute
nothing less than an attack on world order. For this reason, Mr.
President, we believe it is high time world order asserted itself
in modern terms.
"In other words, a new, revitalized United Nations is called
for – not for us as Heads of State; nor for our diplomats;
nor for any of us who are privileged and have the means, the education,
and the opportunity to live in hope and confidence. A new United
Nations is needed by the ordinary citizens we are privileged to
represent here.”
“In other words – an efficient world organization commited
to solving the root causes and to insisting that dialogue and negotiations
are the sole means of settling disputes, no matter how long it takes,
and no matter how frustrating the process may be.
"The global crisis arising from finding the best way to deal
with modern, technologically-fueled terrorism highlights this need.
For many years, we have maintained that understanding root causes
must be a very important part of any long-term approach to terrorist
activities."
"Of course, every possible bi-lateral and multilateral cooperation
is needed to deal with the criminals involved. But condemnation
is not enough and legislation is never sufficient. Any justification
for acts of terrorism must be resolutely countered, not be exchanges
of opposing definitions of evil but by determination to remove any
possible root cause that some may wrongly see as justifying such
acts. That is very difficult. It requires consensus here at the
United Nations as to what constitutes injustice, especially historic
injustice and what constitutes unfairness. That, in turn, requires
a reformed United Nations.”
H.E. The Honourable Mwai KIBAKI, President
September 17, 2005
Small arms and light weapons: “Kenya remains fully committed
to the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light
Weapons and is gratified with the status of its implementation both
at national and regional levels. Despite the progress made, small
arms and other conventional weapons continue to end up in the hands
of wrong non-state actors, with attendant adverse implications on
peace and security, leading to political instability in many countries.
In order to curb this trend, Kenya requests the Secretary-General
to undertake a study into the possibility of a legal instrument
to control international transfers of conventional arms.”
“The United Nations remains indispensable in the maintenance
of international peace and security.”
“My government embraces the holistic definition of collective
security, which strongly affirms the connection between peace, development,
human rights and the rule of law. These goals cannot be realized
in isolation.”
H.E. Mr. Ivan GAS¹PAROVIC, President
September 17, 2005
Proliferation: “The proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction continues to represent the most serious threat to global
security. It can only be faced by way of a common effort on the
part of the entire international community. It is therefore regrettable
that the Outcome Document leaves us with more questions than answers.”
Proliferation and Nuclear Energy: “Being a member
of the board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Slovakia
attaches great importance to the right to peaceful use of nuclear
energy. At the same time, however, we believe that in order to prevent
the proliferation of nuclear weapons, it is crucial to strengthen
the supervisory competencies of the IAEA and to control more effectively
the stages in the nuclear fuel cycle that involve uranium enrichment
and plutonium processing. Such restrictions must, however, take
account of the right to obtain energy of those countries that fully
satisfy their treaty obligations.”
Terrorism: “Slovakia has taken a clear position against
terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, opposing any violence
and expressions of blind fanaticism and hatred. During the Summit,
in order to demonstrate Slovakia’s position, I personally
signed the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts
of Nuclear Terrorism, the latest in a series of anti-terrorist international
treaty instruments.”
“Slovakia is a signatory to all the 12 international anti-terrorism
conventions of the United Nations. We urge Member States to proceed
with universal implementation of UN SC Resolution 1373 (2001) as
well as other important UN SC Resolutions in this area. We must
fully harness the UN’s potential as a framework for developing
collective answers to new challenges related to the fight against
terrorism and its financing. Slovakia strongly supports the comprehensive
strategy to fight terrorism present by UN Secretary General Kofi
Annan at the Madrid Conference in March 2005. I have to mention
that Slovakia expected the summit to formulate a clear definition
of terrorism, which is a prerequisite for adopting a comprehensive
anti-terrorism convention. Despite falling short of this objective,
it is imperative for us to redouble our effort that we put into
the preparation of this Convention so that it can still be adopted
during the 60th session of the UN General Assembly. The Outcome
Document will serve as a good starting point for this effort.”
Her Excellency Begum Khaleda ZIA, Prime Minister
September 17, 2005
Terrorism: “While terrorists sow panic and xenophobia
in our societies, deprivation, hunger, disease and environmental
degradation continue to fuel insecurity and destabilization. The
recent bombings in London and Egypt have shocked us all. It has
hardened our resolve to face this menace unitedly. Bangladesh condemns
terrorism in all its forms. We have acceded to all anti-terrorism
conventions of the UN and relevant regional organizations. We support
the early conclusion of a comprehensive UN Convention. I would like
to underscore our conviction that terrorist do not belong to any
one country or religion.”
Disarmament: “Bangladesh’s Constitutional commitment
to general and complete disarmament has seen our progressive support
of international and regional treaties and agreements covering all
the ABCC weapons. We are party to the NPT and the CTBT. Our adherence
remains geared toward human rather than weapons security.”
(Spanish only) H.E. Mr. Nicanor DUARTE FRUTOS, President
September 17
H.E. Mr. Hifikepunye POHAMBA, President
September 17 2005
Multilateralism: “As we reviewed the implementation
of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and other decisions taken
by major International Conferences during the 2005 Summit, it became
clear that we still have a long way to go to honour our commitments.
It is, therefore, important that we narrow our differences and forge
a common front with a common objective to better serve humanity.
We should, therefore, make collective and effective use of existing
multilateral mechanisms, especially the United Nations in order
to succeed in eliminating current and future threats.”
Security: “Our ability to effectively eliminate
threats to international peace and security will depend on the manner
in which we address the social and economic challenges facing our
peoples globally.”
Security: “In conclusion, I wish to reiterate my
Government's hope that, when we accept our collective responsibility,
the United Nations can and will indeed succeed in preserving international
peace and security, and therefore, guarantee equality and justice
for all humanity. We, the people of the United Nations, must do
what is required to bequeath to the next generations a better future.
To this end, the Government and people of Namibia pledge our total
commitment.”
H.E. Mr. Abdullahi Yusuf AHMED, President of the Transitional
Federal Government
September 17 2005
Disarmament: The International Community must help Somalia
by providing the necessary financial and political support to enable
rapidly the new government…to tackle the security issues such
recruiting the national Police Force, Pacification programmes and
the implementation of Demobilization, Disarmament and Reintegration
programmes (DDR).
Arms/Security: Another puzzle which poses more of a serious
problem to the new government of Somalia is the UN s Arms Embargo
on Somalia. The Embargo directly undermines the government s inherent
right and genuine effort of forming its national security force
that would protect the public and keep the peace by enforcing the
law and order throughout Somalia. In addition it discourages willing
friendly countries from offering their help to Somalia, especially
in the areas of security and the rule of law. More over, the embargo
in effect has delayed the formal deployment of the African Peace
Support Mission in Somalia whose mandate is to protect the government
and its premises during its capacity-building period as well as
to help the government in the creation and training of Somalia s
national security forces.
Arms/Terrorism: “With the creation of the new government
and its relocation to Somalia, those prevailing political conditions
and realities under which the UN had to introduce the Arms Embargo
on Somalia are not valid any more., Then whose interests and purposes
does this embargo continue to serve now that there is a legitimate
functioning government in Somalia?”
Arms: “The Security Council must assist the efforts
of the TFG in the stabilization of the country, by reviewing the
merits of the Arms Embargo on Somalia and promptly lifting it.”
Security: “This government is serious and committed to the
basic social contract it made with its citizens: to guarantee peace
and security to its people in return for the allegiance they have
already conferred to their government.”
H.E. Mr. Tabaré VÁZQUEZ, President
September 17 2005
Multilateralism/Terrorism: Although I have already expressed
it during our intervention at the High Level Plenary meeting, which
took place in this same hall a few hours ago, I wish to reiterate
before this Assembly that Uruguay reaffirms the principles that
have characterized its foreign policy… the firm rejection
against any kind of terrorism, violence and discrimination…the
reaffirmation of multilateralism as a means to strengthen the international
law, enhancing the role of the United Nations.
Terrorism: There is no peace in intolerance and terrorism,
no freedom in poverty, and no democracy in inequality. It is imperative
to reject every expression of violence, but before rejecting it,
is important to avoid it by attacking its roots.
(Spanish only)
H.E. Mr. Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO, President
September 17 2005
H.E. Mr. Nobutaka Michimura, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 17, 2005
DISARMAMENT/TERRORISM/SECURITY: "Japan has taken
the lead in assisting the Afghan efforts for disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration (DDR), in conjunction with UNAMA (the UN Assistance
Mission in Afghanistan). As a result, about 63,000 ex-combatants
are to complete the reintegration program by the end of next June.
Japanese self-Defense Forces vessels are engaged in activities in
the Indian Ocean in support of the
countries fighting against terrorism. Japan has announced that its
contribution will
total 1 billion dollars by the end of March 2006, including assistance
in the security
field. "
"To this end, Japan will submit a General Assembly resolution,
presenting a
concrete agenda to strengthen the disarmament and nonproliferation
regime,
including a call for an early entry into force of the CTBT (Comprehensive
Nuclear-
Test-Ban Treaty). In this regard, it is extremely regrettable that
the 2005 NPT Review
Conference concluded without adopting a consensus document on substantive
issues,
and that the Outcome Document found no consensus on disarmament
and
nonproliferation. "
NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION/NUCLEAR ENERGY: "To this
end, Japan will submit a General Assembly resolution, presenting
a concrete agenda to strengthen the disarmament and nonproliferation
regime,
including a call for an early entry into force of the CTBT (Comprehensive
Nuclear-
Test-Ban Treaty). In this regard, it is extremely regrettable that
the 2005 NPT Review
Conference concluded without adopting a consensus document on substantive
issues,
and that the Outcome Document found no consensus on disarmament
and
nonproliferation.
The DPRK's nuclear programs pose a serious challenge to the international
nonproliferation regime centering on the NPT, as well as constitute
a direct threat to
the peace and stability of Northeast Asia."
"Japan is committed to a peaceful resolution of the nuclear
issue through the
Six-Party Talks and strongly hopes the DPRK will accept the prompt
and verifiable
dismantlement of all its nuclear weapons and nuclear programs at
the current round of
the talks in Beijing. Japan will continue to make its utmost efforts
so that the nuclear
issue, along with the missile and abduction issues, will be comprehensively
resolved
in accordance with the Pyongyang Declaration.
With regard to the Iranian nuclear issue, Japan believes that this
issue should
be resolved through negotiations by diplomatic means. To this end,
Japan strongly
urges Iran to sincerely implement all the requirements of the relevant
IAEA Board of
Governors resolutions, including the full suspension of uranium
conversion activities,
and to return to the negotiation with EU3."
TERRORISM: "In recent years, we have witnessed countless
tragedies caused by terrorist acts.
Japan, for its part, has continued to provide assistance for countries
in need of
capacity-building for counter-terrorism. To consolidate the international
legal
framework, Japan calls for Member States to join the international
counter-terrorism
conventions and protocols, including the newly adopted International
Convention for
the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism."
SECURITY:"Development provides a foundation for peace
and stability. The new United
Nations must serve as an effective organization for the promotion
of development.
Having recovered from the devastation of World War II with assistance
from all over
the world, Japan is better placed than any other country to demonstrate
the
significance of ownership and partnership, poverty reduction through
economic
growth and human security in promoting development.
The concept of human security - centering on protection and empowerment
of
individuals - provides a meaningful approach in a world striving
for freedom and
dignity. This concept also provides an important viewpoint for the
protection of
human rights. I look forward to the forthcoming discussion on this
concept in the
General Assembly, as the leaders committed in the Outcome Document."
http://www.un.org/webcast/ga/60/statements/mona050917eng.pdf H.E. Mr. Jean-Paul PROUST, Prime Minister
17 September 2005
Security: "In sixty years, a lot has been achieved.
Today, our Organisation consists of 191 Member States. We expressed
the wish, as many Heads of State and Government have during this
Summit, that a new step be taken in favor of collective security,
the respect of human rights and the fight against poverty and disease
that continue to affect so many peoples."
H.E. Mr. Ibrahim AL-JAAFARI, Prime Minister
17 September 2005
Security: "We are marching towards political stability
and economic prosperity, and regaining
security and stability. After the suicidal car bombs reached 61
attacks in July, it dropped
to 9 in August and in this month. The number of assassinations decreased
from 225 to 9
in the past two months. The Iraqi military attacked the terrorist
hubs in TALAFAR this
month to restore security in that town. Our forces adhered to clean
rules of conduct and
did its best to protect the innocent civilians of that town. The
terrorist felt the impact of
that operation and therefore went on to commit more crimes, this
time on the brave city
of KHADIMIYA killing more 120 people on September 14th."
"The Iraqi forces continue building and training to take over
all security matters and not
depend on the multi-national forces for its security. However, the
time has not come for it
to be completely independent, even though some Iraqi cities have
prepared to do so.
Therefore, we will be asking the multi-national forces to leave
these cities once we are
ready."
"For Iraq today to join back the community of world nations,
be an asset, and participate
in promoting world security, and for it to face the challenges of
terrorism, it must be
enabled to rebuild itself, grow and develop a healthy prosperous
economy. I call on the
nations to fulfill the promises they made during the International
Conferences held in
Madrid, Brussels, and finally in Jordan to provide financial aid
to Iraq. "
Terrorism: "Today, Iraq is witnessing and living
cruel, vicious and merciless attacks from
contemporary international terrorism, which started its attacks
on the world on 9/11. The
alarming bells are ringing around different capitols of the world,
in Spain, Britain, Turkey,
Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia as we all witnessed. Since
the fall of Saddam's
regime, which adopted the policy of either rule Iraq or burn it
to destroy it, Iraq is faced
with the threat of destruction. Our Iraqi people are paying the
price of facing terrorism,
their homes are the frontlines of this battle. This makes it necessary
and detrimental for
the world to support Iraqis in fighting the battle against terrorism,
and to rid Iraq of the
remnants of the previous Baa'th regime thugs who are bleeding Iraq
to stop it from
moving towards democracy.
In order to deal with terrorism, we must agree to deal in fundamental
terms with
1- All elements constituting terrorism which includes
a. persons involved
b. ideology and culture
c. finances
d. propagation and advocating terrorism
e. justifications discourse
f. supporting groups and organizations
g. incubators
2- the global nature of terrorism: Terror that happens today in
any country cannot be
looked in isolation with what might happen in all other countries,
which can either
be a victim or a host of terrorism. The arena for terrorism is human
beings at large
and cannot be limited to one state or region. Those of us who suffer
from terror
have a painful message to the rest of the world; when terror succeeds
in defeating
order in a country, then its theory and practice will gain grounds
and spread to
other countries.
3- Our collective responsibility in confronting terrorism: The world,
rightly and
responsibly, unite as one body in confronting the calamities of
natural disasters,
as most recently witnessed in the Tsunami and Katrina. But we are
yet to realize
that the calamities of terrorism, if allowed, will be as devastating
as natural
disasters. We need to raise awareness among all members to work
together and
lead in containing and eliminating the threats of terrorism. On
behalf of the Iraqi
people, I want to register our thanks to the US and other countries
that are
standing with us in fighting terrorism. The Iraqi people are at
the global frontline
in confronting terrorism, our victory in this war is victory to
all and we ask the
world to stand by us and support us in this war. Iraqis ask countries
that are
breading terrorists; why don't you encourage aid to Iraq and help
rebuild it? Why
not invest in building Iraq's economy and serve our mutual interests?
Why not
help restore security to our streets and thus facilitate the departure
of the multi-
national forces in Iraq? Why does not the official media news agencies
in theses
countries cover the progress instead of glorifying the crimes against
civilians in
the name of resistance? We call upon Iraq's neighbors to work closer
with us to
prevent terrorists from crossing borders. We seek good and closer
relationships
with all countries, and especially our neighbors, and shall cooperate
to serve our
broad interests and protect our national sovereignty. "
Her Excellency Ms. Laila FREIVALDS, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
17 September 2005
Disarmament: "Weapons of Mass Destruction can kill
all of us here, all at once, and they can wipe out
villages, cities and whole populations in seconds. Still, we do
not take the threat seriously
enough. It should have been made clear, at the Summit, that disarmament
commitments are
to be implemented, and that non-proliferation undertakings are to
be complied with. The
countries in possession of Nuclear Weapons have a sperial responsibility
to disarm. At the
summit, there should have been decisions to strengthen verification.
There should have been
commitments to make the NPT and other arms conventions universal.
Negotiation
processes should have been given a boost by the Summit. Nothing
of all this actually
happened."
"Sweden looks forward to the recommendations of the Commission
on Weapons of Mass
Destruction, chaired by Dr Hans Blix. The failure to address the
threat from weapons of
mass destruction leaves us with an immensely important task ahead.
"
Multilateralism: "We need a multilateralism that
is effective, with institutions that have teeth and a strong
political will to make them work. We need a multilateralism that
is based on common
principles, not on the smallest common denominator of the day. We
need a rule-based
international order, applicable to all. "
Security: "Human rights are violated across the world,
creating enormous suffering and affecting both security and development."
Terrorism: "Terrorism has taken the lives of thousands
of innocent people. One of our most urgent priorities must be to
stop and prevent terrorism. It remains a threat to all of us. We
need to
address this threat together, with a broad strategy, and with respect
for human rights. The
outcome of the Summit has given us a platform to build on. The United
Nations should
now take the lead in developing a comprehensive counter-terrorism
strategy based on the
Secretary General's excellent work. We must also conclude a comprehensive
convention on
international terrorism, including a legal d?finition, during the
60th session of the General
Assembly. "
H.E. Mr. Alfred PALACIO, President
September 18 2005
Terrorism: “…our second millennium faces the reality
of growing poverty in two thirds of the planet. Water is becoming
scarce, holes deplete the ozone layer and along with biodiversity,
the Amazon is being destroyed. Entire Nations are condemned to wander
as disinherited immigrants, mortal illnesses hover over humanity,
and terrorism lurks.”
H.E. The Honourable Ludwig SCOTTY, MP, President
September 18 2005
Security: “…in this respect, Nauru looks to
the United Nations as the global leader in reaching this vision
of a better world. A world in which human rights are collectively
recognized and defended, terrorism of any form is eliminated, peace
and security is promoted and maintained, and poverty is eradicated.”
Security: “The decision to not consider the question
of the people of Taiwan is a gross dereliction of duty. There are
23 million people on Taiwan that are being denied the right to be
recognized and protected by this very organization. The United Nations
has a role in assisting and facilitating constructive dialogue to
ensure a future of peace for the people of Taiwan. Peace and security
in the Taiwan straits is peace and security in the Asia-Pacific
region.”
H.E. Mr. Robert Gabriel MUGABE, President
September 18 2005
Multilateralism: “For many years, we have spoken
in favour of an approach to international peace and security that
is firmly rooted on the principle of multilateralism and the provisions
of the Charter of the United Nations. We maintain that any diversion
from this approach is unacceptable, undesirable and devoid of legal
justification. We are pleased to note that the majority of views
expressed during the last Session reinforced this principle.”
Security: “Our expectation is that the Security
Council, in its current form, or in whatever character and composition
it will eventually take, will, like all other bodies of the United
Nations, limit itself to what is contained in its mandate. We do
not subscribe to the suggestion that all problems, social, cultural,
economic, and health, among others, are necessarily threats to international
peace and security and that they should therefore be referred to
the Security Council.”
Security/Terrorism: “Recently, we witnessed the
United Kingdom abusing its privilege and acting dishonestly as a
member of the Council by seeking to score cheap political points
in its bilateral dispute with us. We were dragged on to the Council's
agenda over an issue that has no relevance to the maintenance of
international peace and security. Let me pay tribute, Mr. President,
to those members of the Security Council who saw through this cheap
politicking and manipulation of procedures, which the same country,
by the way, has vowed to resume as soon as the Council is appropriately
chaired. It is my hope that Member countries will join us in rejecting
this neocolonialist attempt and blatant interference in the internal
affairs of Zimbabwe. But, then, is it not obvious that Britain,
under the regime of Tony Blair, bas ceased to respect the Charter
of the United Nations? Witness its being a principal member of the
anti-Iraq illegal Coalition that went on a devastating campaign
of the country in complete defiance of the United Nations Charter!
Any state or group of States that commits such an act of aggression
on another, justifying it on blatant falsehoods, surely becomes
guilty of state terrorism.”
Security: “Zimbabwe is a country at peace with itself
and with its neighbours and offers absolutely no threat to international
peace and security. Is it not, therefore, surprising that Britain
and its Anglo-Saxon allies have embarked on a vicious campaign of
first peddling blatant lies intended to tarnish it and secondly
appealing to Europe and America for sanctions against it? These
imperialist countries have unashamedly abused the power of the media
by hypocritically portraying themselves as philanthropists and international
saviours of victims of various calamities.”
H.E. Mr. Alejandro TOLEDO MANRIQUE, President
September 18 2005
Arms/Weapons: “Peru had an active participation
in the elaboration of the "Program of Action regarding illicit
trade in small arms and light weapons". We follow, very closely,
the implementation of this Programme, primordial in the fight against
drug trafficking and organized crime, and we reiterate our invocation
for marking and tracking of small antis and light weapons to be
juridical binding. to all States.”
Nuclear/Terrorism: “Simultaneously with the agenda
for development, it is necessary that the international system fortifies
the collective security to face threats such as terrorism, nuclear
proliferation, organized transnational crime, among others. This
year again, we have been moved by terrorism acts perpetuated in
several latitudes. Peru that suffered and combated terror for a
long time, expresses its solidarity with the victims of these criminal
acts. We reiterate our firm condemn to all terrorism acts and our
commitment through mutual cooperation for preventing, combating,
sanctioning and eradicating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
As an expression of this commitment, it has been grateful for me
to subscribe the International Agreement for Nuclear Terrorism Acts
Repression, instrument that is added to the 12 United Nations Counterterrorism
Conventions, of which Peru is member. Peru appeals to this Assembly
not to continue delaying the adoption of a General Convention on
Counterterrorism. At the same time, it is necessary to implement
a collective strategy in this fight that fortifies the national
capacities and the cooperative mechanisms operating between States.”
Proliferation/Security: “A year ago I expressed
in this same forum the necessity to face the reality the world is
acquiring. On the one hand, it is globally integrated by productive
processes, the trade, financial flows, the digital revolution of
telecommunications and the spread of values as democracy and human
rights. At the same time, it is fragmented by the increase of social
inequities, proliferation of civil wars, collapse of the States,
genocide, terrorism, transnational crime and environmental degradation.
These contradictory tendencies between globalization and fragmentation
put under question governance within the States, governance of the
International System, and in the last instance, the international
collective security itself.”
Security: “Peace and security and the stability
of global system, do not only have to do with political, military
and strategic facts. Peace and security have social and economic
components. Poverty and exclusion conspire against peace, security
and democracy. Social exclusion is a firing pin of violence, instability,
the democracy fragility and national and international fragmentation.
For this reason, we require to concert actions to face these contradictions.
This is the principal commitment that we, the States, have acquired
in the recent Summit and which have to be worked by the United Nations
and the multilateral system as a whole. That is why I am going to
make reference to the two big axes of these commitments: development
and security.”
Security: “For my Government, peace and international
security are a main objective and a constant that in accordance
to our possibilities has been materialized in concrete actions.”
H.E. Mr. Levy Patrick MWANAWASA, President and Minister
for Defense
September 18 2005
Security: “The position, I have outlined above,
does not in any way mean that Africa is against the expansion of
the Security Council to include other important countries that contribute
to international peace and security. Let me reaffirm, in this regard
that Zambia supports the four candidate States of Brazil, Germany,
India and Japan to permanent membership on the Security Council
with full privileges including that of veto power.”
Security: “My delegation commends the United Nations'
support to the efforts of the African Union's peace initiatives
on the continent. The Pan-African Parliament, and the Peace and
Security Council are part of the infrastructure in support of peace
and security. In this regard, I wish to pledge Zambia's continued
support of the process.”
Security: “Zambia, as one of the core Member States
of the Great Lakes Region, would like to associate herself with
the remarkable progress that continues to be made in the areas of
peace and security in the sub-region since the Security Council
Report of November 17, 2003 by the Secretary-General on Preparations
for an International Conference on the Great Lakes Region. We are
encouraged by some positive developments brought about, so far,
through the process of "Regional Ownership and International
Partnership" with the combined efforts of the UN and the African
Union, the Group of Friends and the sub-regional Governments concerned.”
Terrorism: “My Government will continue to play
its part in the fight against international terrorism. Zambia rejects
terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. We are determined
to work with the rest of the international community to implement
the counter-terrorism strategy.”
H.E. Mr. Tassos PAPADOPOULOS, President
September 18 2005
Disarmament: “Fulfilling our pledges in a timely
manner is not a responsibility applicable only to traditional security
threats. Terrorism, transnational crime, and many other security
deficits require our full attention in the form of elaborating result-oriented
action plans. Regarding, for instance, weapons of mass destruction,
although we are aware of the inextricable link between disarmament
and non-proliferation, we have not yet been able to strike the kind
of balance that will allow us to pursue them equally and simultaneously.
And while we have identified underdevelopment and poverty as key
enemies of stability, this realisation is not yet adequately reflected
in our actions. Moreover, even though we have codified the entire
spectrum of human rights, those mechanisms that would enable the
implementation of the relevant instruments and the unmitigated protection
of human rights remain insufficient.”
Multilateralism: “With the end of the High-Level
Summit, we have entered a far more crucial phase – that of
the follow-up and implementation of its outcome and the furtherance
of the progress achieved, especially in terms of those targets which
have been subject to an enforcement roadmap since the Millennium
Summit. The realisation of the content of our Declaration in conjunction
with reforming the United Nations may very well judge this Organisation's
relevance and standing in the decades to come and with that the
fate of our attempts to render effective multilateralism the cornerstone
of international order.”
Nonproliferation/Security/Disarmament: “Fulfilling
our pledges in a timely manner is not a responsibility applicable
only to traditional security threats. Terrorism, transnational crime,
and many other security deficits require our full attention in the
form of elaborating result-oriented action plans. Regarding, for
instance, weapons of mass destruction, although we are aware of
the inextricable link between disarmament and non-proliferation,
we have not yet been able to strike the kind of balance that will
allow us to pursue them equally and simultaneously.
Security: “Beyond the wide spectrum of issues covered
in the Summit's Outcome Document, we must not lose sight of those
realities to which the United Nations must – and is expected
to – remain primarily focused on. For these we must go back
to the genesis of the Organisation. In the wake of the Second World
War, a vision emerged to establish a system of collective security
and institutionalise mechanisms that would ensure the maximisation
of conflict prevention and the minimisation of the duration and
impact of a conflict. During the course of the United Nations' 60
year history, we have come to realise both that these objectives
have not been entirely fulfilled and that security is not a monolithic
and uni-dimensional concept. Its multifaceted nature implies that
it cannot be dealt with in isolation – rather, a comprehensive
approach is required for peace and security to universally prevail.
Furthermore, the interdependent nature of its numerous components
leaves no option but a coordinated and simultaneous response.”
Security: The assessment of the current state of the world,
through the comprehensive Report of the Secretary-General on the
work of the Organisation, which we have before us, leads to the
conclusion that long-standing conflicts — with all their ramifications
— remain a primary source of concern for the international
community. Their capacity to influence entire regions as well as
the wider stability and security is testament to the necessity of
containing the outburst of even seemingly superficial unrest. Without
attempting to define a causative link between security and prosperity,
our experience has amply shown that where there is security, there
is potential.
Security: “The Middle East is another test case.
In recent weeks, it has proven that reciprocal gestures do have
the capacity to construct common ground, even where that does not
seem on the surface to exist. Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and
parts of the northern West Bank is an important development that
should lead to the implementation of the Quartet Roadmap. Israel's
paradigm to remove settlers is one to be followed by other occupying
powers using settlers as a means of warfare. Even though the security
situation is still fragile and even though the political negotiation
might not always be moving forward, the parties are offered a closed
course, in the form of the Roadmap, which has the potential to steadily
lead to progress. Furthermore we firmly believe that the gathering
momentum would be aided by strict adherence to international law
and international humanitarian law, including the opinion of the
International Court of Justice on the construction of the barrier.”
H.E. Mr. Fradique Bandeira Melo DE MENEZES, President
September 18 2005
Arms/Security: “The present session takes place
in a very complex international environment. Truthfully, the climate
of permanent tension experienced in some parts of the world, the
unbridled arms race, human trafficking, cross-border organized crime,
terrorism, systematic violations of human rights, economic depression
and environmental degradation, constitute important matters that
are in need of the attention of the UN in these times and in the
years to come. In the face of such challenges, it is up to the member
states to manifest a sense of wisdom and responsibility for an international
order based on peace, security, and cooperation to prevail.”
Security: “The bases of international security are
founded on the protection of the people and the education of capacity
building promotion of community's development. Nations that do not
pay attention to this set of conditions could be in permanent tensions
which are not convenient. For this reason, HIV/AIDS, poverty, political
crises, ongoing violations of human rights, oppression and occupation,
constitute threats to human security.”
Security/weapons: “My country is facing with great
concern the problem of the insecurity existing in some regions of
the world, whose marked deterioration has brought us to the point
of reaching levels of extreme violence. Environmental degradation,
kidnappings, the deaths of innocents, illegal trafficking in weapons
and narcotics, and the use of landmines constitute sources of insecurity
that we have to take strong initiative and active policies. This
situation of insecurity foremost affects the most vulnerable populations,
specifically refugees, children, women and the elderly.”
Security: ‘We need resources that contribute to
the improvement of our security, border control and territorial
waters, among others, and in this regard reinforcing our capabilities
to fight the phenomenon of terrorism becomes a priority.”
Terrorism: “For its part terrorism is destabilizing
governments, destroying lives and claiming innocent victims. We
are faced with a challenge that requires reformulating the strategies
of combat. It seems entirely recommendable to start with an understanding
of the origins of the problem by identifying the causes and redefining
new consensuses, improving the methods of combating it. The implementation
of Resolution 1373 (2001). However, additional actions on the part
of the United Nations must be unleashed to benefit states which,
like my own, are not in a position to fully comply with all the
objectives of the resolution. We need resources that contribute
to the improvement of our security, border control and territorial
waters, among others, and in this regard reinforcing our capabilities
to fight the phenomenon of terrorism becomes a priority.”
H.E. Mr. Kassymzhomart K. TOKAEV, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18 2005
Disarmament: “Since the early years of its independence,
Kazakhstan has been pursuing a principled policy of demilitarization
and nuclear disarmament. We call for the universalization of international
instruments in that area. This year, we marked the 10 th anniversary
of the removal from the territory of Kazakhstan of all nuclear devices
left over from the former Soviet Union. Kazakhstan has set a commendable
example by voluntarily eliminating its nuclear arsenal, the fourth
largest in the world, and shutting down the Semipalatinsk nuclear
testing ground, the site of nearly 500 nuclear explosions.”
Arms: “The international community should not relax
efforts to combat illegal trafficking in conventional arms. According
to the United Nations, some 500 million small arms and light weapons
are in circulation all over the world. We share the view of the
Secretary-General, who compared small arms with weapons of mass
destruction since year after year they kill hundreds of thousands
of people all over the world, thus fostering the culture of violence
and terror and trampling human rights.”
Nuclear: “The global security system is serious
crisis today. The 2005 NPT Review Conference has failed to set up
a balanced and comprehensive mechanism that would facilitate the
strengthening of the international non-proliferation regime and
complete elimination of nuclear weapons. Even more disturbing is
the lack of clear recommendations on nonproliferation and disarmament
in the outcome document of the Summit. We believe that it is necessary
to put in place a mechanism of international sanctions against states
that violate both the NPT Treaty and the non-proliferation regime
in general. Otherwise, we will not be able to prevent the continued
spread of nuclear weapons around the world. Our country calls for
the establishment and enhancement of controls over nuclear, chemical
and biological materials and their production technologies in order
to prevent terrorists from getting hold of deadly weapons. Kazakhstan
recognizes the special role of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The country's entire nuclear activity is being carried out in accordance
with its standards and under its control. It is time to establish
similar effective bodies within the framework of the international
conventions on chemical and biological weapons.”
Security: “Our country is actively working on issues
related to the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building
in Asia (CICA). We treat it as an important and useful forum for
the exchange of views on security issues in the Asian region. It
is encouraging to see that the CICA process is gaining momentum
and has already become an important factor of today's international
relations. Mr. President, Kazakhstan believes that the rule of law
should play a leading role in international affairs today. Ignoring
this principle is one of the main threats to peace and security.”
Security: “…We are convinced that the enlargement
of the Security Council in accordance with the principle of equitable
geographical representation and taking into account the contribution
of states concerned toward the development of world economy and
global security serves the interests of many states and will facilitate
a comprehensive reform of the United Nation. The United Nations
needs to improve collaboration with regional organizations that
make an important contribution to the collective security system.
Kazakhstan has repeatedly proposed to create a standing body, under
the Secretary-General, which would assume coordination of cooperation
between regional arrangements. In this context, we welcome the establishment
of a Standing Committee on Regional Organizations. We in Kazakhstan
are convinced that in the 21 St century consolidation of peace and
security is increasingly dependent on the development of a dialogue
and interaction between peoples of different faiths, cultures and
civilizations. An inter-faith dialogue is an integral part of the
efforts to promote the culture of peace and a dialogue between civilizations
and to advance common values reflected in the Millennium Declaration.
In this context, Kazakhstan is grateful to the international community
for its support of our country's actions to promote an inter-faith
dialogue. The United Nations has recognized Kazakhstan's positive
role in this area by adopting a relevant General Assembly resolution.”
Security: “As demonstrated by the past 60 years,
the United Nations was, still is and - I am sure – will continue
to be a link between our countries and peoples. The United Nations
will not allow our planet to slide into chaos and unrest. It is
within our power to strengthen this link. Kazakhstan expresses confidence
that the agreements reflected in the outcome document of the historic
Summit will serve the cause of bringing the nations together in
the face of existing challenges and threats, ensure security, welfare
and dignity of our peoples and strengthen the Organization itself
for the sake of its noble goals.”
Terrorism/Nuclear: “Kazakhstan categorically condemns
terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and considers it_
to be_ the most dangerous threat in today's world. We are convinced
that economic and social underdevelopment, poverty and misery breed
international terrorism. That is why speedy economic advancement
of poor countries is a priority task. Yet the ideology of terrorism
is a factor of no lesser importance. It is extremely dangerous that
young people are increasingly being sucked into the ideological
orbit of international terrorism. Fighting terrorism is a mission
of paramount importance. For that reason, close attention should
be paid to the efforts to prevent recruitment for terrorist operations.
Enhanced regional cooperation in the struggle against international
terrorism is also important. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization
sets a positive example in this regard. Kazakhstan believes that
international cooperation in fighting terrorism should be pursued
in strict compliance with norms of international law. We support
further universalization and enhancement of anti-terrorist treaty
mechanisms. The signing by Kazakhstan of the International Convention
for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism is a practical
reaffirmation of that position. We are looking forward to an early
completion of a comprehensive convention against international terrorism.
At the same time, joint practical actions to curb that evil represent
a key element of counter-terrorism activities by the international
community.”
H.E. Mr. Borys TARASYUK, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18 2005
Security: "I cannot but stress the key function of
our Organization, which is to maintain international peace and security.
The memory of Rwanda, Srebenicia, or quite recently Darfur should
guide us to look for urgent remedies. One of them can become the
"Responsibility to Protect" concept, which Ukraine fully
endorses. We may not remain passive observers of genocide, crimes
against humanity or gross and flagrant violations of human rights."
H.E. Mr. Philippe DOUSTE-BLAZY, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "Regarding North Korea,
France wholeheartedly supports the negotiations to dismantle the
elements of the North Korean nuclear program leading to military
developments. But let us also work to reduce the proliferation of
small arms and light weapons which fuel so many really deadly conflicts.
"
"France, together with its British and German partners, proposed
a constructive approach to Iran paving
the way for a new relationship with that great country and the international
community, a relationship
that is currently compromised by the concerns over its nuclear program.
We are asking Iran to build
confidence by providing objective guarantees as to the exclusively
peaceful nature of its program. The
Iranian statements made from this rostrum compel the international
community to meet its
responsibilities. Referral to the Security Council is on the agenda
to strengthen the authority of the
IAEA. It is the integrity of the non-proliferation regime which
is in question."
"The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is another
major threat for the planet against of which
we must remain united and determined."
Terrorism: "Sixty years after the founding of the United
Nations, terrorism is now in the first rank of human rights
violations. Nothing, no cause, no religion, no moral order justifies
attacks on the lives of innocents, of
civilians. We must define acts of terrorism once and for all to
enable us to better combat this barbarism
which takes mankind backwards."
H.E. Mr. Sergey LAVROV, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "Multilateral mechanisms
should also play the key role in solving the issues of
disarmament and WMD non-proliferation on the basis of the strict
compliance with the relevant international agreements. The United
Nations achievements include the Security Council Resolution 1540
initiated by Russia and the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism that are meant to prevent WMD from
falling into the hands of terrorists."
Outer Space / Arms Race: "It is of primary importance
today to prevent arms race in outer space. I would like
to remind that Russia has taken an obligation not to be the first
to launch any sort of new armament into space and has called upon
other countries possessing space potential to join in this action
to keep the outer space peaceful. Long overdue are the steps to
enhance transparency and to increase confidence in this area."
Multilateralism / Terrorism / Nonproliferation: "Multilateral
mechanisms should also play the key role in solving the issues of
disarmament and WMD non-proliferation on the basis of the strict
compliance with the relevant international agreements. The United
Nations achievements include the Security Council Resolution 1540
initiated by Russia and the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism that are meant to prevent WMD from
falling into the hands of terrorists."
"The greater interdependence of the modern world has not made
it more secure. The opposition between the East and the West has
been replaced by numerous crises and conflicts that until recently
had stayed latent, left on the periphery of the interests of the
two superpowers. Some of these conflicts become real or potential
sources of international terrorism feeding transborder crime and
drug trafficking which are closely related to it. The mankind is
facing the threat of an uncontrolled spread of WMD and their possible
use by terrorists. Again the world is witnessing genocide and humanitarian
disasters. All of this presents immediate danger to each and all
of us."
Multilateralism: "It is mainly due to this organization
that we have managed to avoid a new threat of a world war and a
nuclear catastrophe, to prevent and settle dozens of military conflicts.
At present, the UN mechanisms are still a means of constructive
cooperation touching upon all the spheres of people's life."
Terrorism: "Of crucial importance is also the issue
of exercising by states of their Charter right to individual and
collective self-defense, including self-defense in case of an external
terrorist attack or imminent threat of such attack. Russia and some
other states that have become target of the terrorist attacks originated
beyond their borders have no right to fail
in the eyes of their citizens who have entrusted their security
to them."
"In fact, while the sanctions against the Taliban, Al-Qaida
and associated individuals and entities are still in force, the
arms supply as well as material and other kinds of assistance to
the guerilla continue. The geographical scope of their activities
is expanding. Many countries, including Russia, feel this in their
own territory. Extremists
who are not directly linked to Al-Qaida also invigorate their activities
in various parts of the world. This demands strengthening of cooperation
between the states and 1267 Sanctions Committee, 1540 Committee
and the UN SC Counter-Terrorism Committee. Besides, compiling consolidated
list of all terrorists and terrorist organizations, whether associated
with Al-Qaida or not, can no longer be postponed."
"We expect that the General Assembly should also contribute
to the fight against terrorism and encourage completion of the negotiations
on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism as soon
as possible. The fight against terrorism must be continued in the
most decisive manner. And each of us should critically evaluate
his or her efforts in this field."
"The legal basis for countering new threats, primarily terrorism,
is being reinforced. The adoption by the United Nations Security
Council Summit of Resolution 1624 initiated by the United Kingdom
has become a new important step forward. It hasoutlawed not only
the terrorists, their accomplices and financers but also the individuals
inciting the terrorist acts. This Security Council decision must
put an end to all the attempts to engage mass media for promulgation
and justification of terrorism."
H.E. Mr. Gianfranco FINI, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
September 18, 2005
Security / Terrorism: "Therefore, one of the most
significant achievements of the High-Level Plenary Meeting is the
fostering of consensus on a comprehensive, innovative vision of
collective security, and its emphasis on the main phenomena that
threaten this security. Terrorism, the lack of development and fundamentalism
are priority threats; they require a response that is equal to the
challenge, a response that can only come from a strong, credible
multilateral system."
"The link between poverty and terrorism—which multiplies
their destabilizing potential—is fundamentalism, ideological
fanaticism, the sworn enemy of the universal values of peace, freedom,
and equality: values considered a grave threat by those who seek
to dominate and delegitimize our social systems."
"We firmly believe in the need for the international community
to unite in the fight against terrorism, poverty, and fundamentalism.
The task of this General Assembly will be to identify concrete initiatives
and actions for this fight."
"To address the emergence of fundamentalist terrorism, recourse
to force alone— though sometimes inevitable—is not enough.
It is through political means—not weapons—that we create
the conditions for a fruitful dialogue among cultures, civilizations,
and religions; it through political means that we develop the solidarity
within society and among nations that prevents terrorism from executing
its criminal
proselytism."
H.E. Mr. Rafael Antonio BIELSA, Minister for Foreign Affairs,
International Trade and Worship
September 18, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "That is why complex
operations with the capacity to promote stable solutions in other
fields, in security as well as in rule of law, justice, institutions,
disarmament and reintegration, social and economic development,
human rights and democracy. "
"This unequivocal commitment by Argentina to non proliferation
policies-that is clear in its support for resolution 1540 (2004)
of the security council, among Other measures- dates back to its
ratification of the treaty on the non-
proliferation of nuclear weapons (NPT), ten years ago. My country
cannot but regret that the NPT review conference that was held in
New York last may was unable to agree on recommendations or solutions
aiming at facilitating a way out of the crisis of compliance and
confidence that the nuclear non proliferation regime is going through."
"Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is one of the
most serious threats to international peace and security we face
today. Argentina, a state party to the Treaty on the Non-proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons" and to other related international legally
binding instruments, reaffirms its commitment to the strengthening
of the international non-proliferation regime and to disarmament."
Terrorism: during this year, Argentina has ratified the
"convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism"
of 1999. With that decision, it has become a state party to all
twelve international conventions to combat terrorism, and we have
just signed the "convention to Suppress acts of nuclear terrorism".
In spite of our efforts, there has been an increase in the number
of attacks. This will require a careful examination and assessment
of the objectives, means
and methods, demanding an effort on the part of the international
community in order to put a timely end to conflicts, to eliminate
aggressive inequalities and to achieve a more rational, fairer world."
"Argentina currently chairs the 1267 committee of the security
council, responsible for monitoring the implementation of the sanctions
against members of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda and the Taliban,
and it agrees that the
United nations has a major role to play towards the coordination
of endeavors and the development of international mechanisms."
"As was expressed by our president during the recent summit,
Argentina unequivocally condemns terrorism, in all its forms and
manifestations, regardless of the causes it might invoke. Nothing
can justify the indiscriminate attack on innocent civilians and
noncombatants. We are strongly committed to fight against this grave
threat to international peace and security. Our response to terrorism
must be ethically and morally valid, and it therefore must be carried
out in full respect of the United Nations charter, the rule of law,
international law, human rights, refugee law, and humanitarian law."
Nuclear energy / nonproliferation: "My country has taken a
series of actions aimed at strengthening the non Proliferation regime.
As a country that masters nuclear fuel cycle technologies, we strive
for an adequate balance between the treatment of proliferation risk
posed by such technologies and the legitimate access to cutting
edge technologies by countries with a vocation for peace."
H.E. Mr. Eduardo Rodríguez VELTZÉ, President
September 18, 2005
Terrorism / Security: "Harmonybetween peoples may not be wholly
achieved in a world where security is tested every day with terrorist
threats against innocent individuals, and against the systems selected
by peoples who hold the
certainty that the only way to safeguard mutual respect and harmony
in a society is the exercise of democracy. Bolivia condemns terrorism
and says present in the fight against this evil which is afflicting
humanity."
"Therefore, a world without the United Nations organisation
which unites and orients us toward a common destiny from a reality
whose tribulations are poverty, terrorism, and violence, may not
be conceived neither in theory nor in practice."
H.E. Mr. Elías Antonio SACA GONZÁLEZ, President
September 18, 2005
Spanish text only
H.E. Mr. Artis PABRIKS, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "I express my profound
disappointment that we could not achieve any consensus on disarmament
and non- proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Progress
in this area is more urgently needed than ever. I therefore encourage
every UN member state to act responsibly and in good faith in the
pursuit of these goals."
Terrorism: "A major step forward is our unequivocal
condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. My
own country, Latvia, regained its freedom through peaceful and non-violent
means. We triumphed due to our firm belief in historical justice,
along with a great ded of persistence, patience, and hope."
"Latvia welcomes the Secretary-General's counter- terrorism
strategy. We need to arrive at a comprehensive convention on international
terrorism, which would provide a legal framework for international
cooperation in
combating this modern-day scourge of humanity. The war against terrorism
will only be won if it is fought while
respecting basic human rights and remembering humanistic ethics."
H.E. The Right Honourable Sir Rabbie L. NAMALIU, KCMG, MP,
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Immigration
September 18, 2005
Arms: "Illicit trade in small arms and light weapons
is a major threat to the peace and security of our country. Small
arm and light weapons almost disintegrated our country. The Bougainville
crisis was fueled by large quantities of small arms and light weapons
in Bougainville. Papua New Guinea will seek the cooperation and
support of the neighboring countries to put an end to the trafficking
of small arms and light weapons into the region. We therefore support
the ongoing work at the UN to address this critical issue."
Security: "The security of Pacific Island countries
depends on the collective security efforts of the Region, and the
wider Asia Pacific Region Our regional security cooperation can
be attested to in the successful mission by the
Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMS'). "
"Papua New Guinea will assume the chairmanship of the Pacific
Islands Forum commencing in October. As chair, PNG will provide
leadership in our collective efforts in addressing critical issues
facing member countries, including the adoption of the Pacific Plan
which is underpinned by the four pillars, namely: Regional security,
economic growth,
sustainable development and good governance in the region."
Security/Terrorism: "The UN has come a long way since
its inception in 1945. The focus on international peace and security
remains relevant, although since then, it has taken different dimensions,
including the issue of global terrorism."
Terrorism: "PNG also condemns international terrorism in all
its forms and manifestations. Our
support in the fight against this evil is unwavering and resolute.
We have ratified most of the counter-terrorism treaties, pursuant
to Security Council Resolution 1373. However, our efforts are being
hampered by technical and
resource constraints. Hence, the need for the support and assistance
of the
international community to ensure effective implementation of these
commitments."
H.E. The Honourable Tuileapa Sailele MALIELEGAOI, Prime
Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Finance
September 18, 2005
Arms: "Small arms and light weapons have been shown
time and again to turn conflict violent, destabilizing and devastating
communities in many countries including the Pacific. The pro.liferati.on
of small weapons is a major problem and we fully support the Review
Conference on Small Arms next year and in particular its objective
of concluding a Treaty to control the trade in small arms and stopping
these from reaching areas of violent conflict.
Proliferation/Nuclear/Weapons: Samoa remains extremely
concerned about the proliferation of nuclear weapons and their threat
not just to international peace and security but to the very existence
of life in our world. We regret deeply that the Review Conference
of the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty held in May this year was
unable to agree on steps to strengthen the non-proliferation regime.
The Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT) together with the Comprehensive
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) provide the main instruments for
controlling the spread of nuclear weapons. The South Pacific Nuclear
Free Zone Treaty highlights the seriousness with which the issue
of the threat of nuclear weapons is viewed in our region and we
call on.. States who have not done so to ratify the Treaty's Protocols.
Clearly, adherence to the requirements of the NPT, the CTBT and
other conventions on disarmament i.s vital and Samoa joins the call
for all UN members to sign on to these treaties and for States parties
to honour the required obligations.
Multilateralism: Let me conclude by reaffirming Samoa's
commitment to multilateralism and to the purpose and principles
of the United Nations.
Security: I am also pleased to announce that the Pacific
Plan, a road map to further strengthen regional cooperation and
integration to achieve our region's priority goals of economic growth,
sustainable development, good governance and security, is nearing
completion and is expected to be considered and approved by Pacific
Forum leaders at their next Summit in Papua New Guinea in October
this year. The Pacific Plan, in its implementation will also improve
the capacities of the Pacific countries to achieve the Millennium
Development Goals.
Terrorism/Security: "The courageous efforts of the
Israeli and Palestinian authorities to find a sustainable peace
solution deserve applause and our prayers for success. While there
have been positive developments in the Middle East, the violence
and acts of terrorism in Iraq and in other parts of the region remain
causes for grave concern. Terrorism perpetrated by those with no
respect for human decency and life continues to plague our world.
No cause or grievance can justify acts that kill and maim innocent
people. The heinous and murderous acts of terrorism serve only the
purposes of those who want to destabilize communities and usher
in a dark age for our world.
"Samoa therefore condemns in the strongest terms terrorism
in all its forms and will continue to support the international
campaign and efforts to overcome this scourge to human dignity and
security. The peacekeeping and security advocacy work of the United
Nations around the world has our full support. Samoa presently has
police contingents serving with peacekeeping missions in Timor Leste
and Liberia. Within our Pacific region, Samoa also contributes police
to support the Regional Assistance Mission in the Solomon. Islands
(RAMSI) under the auspices of the Pacific Islands Forum. R.AMSI
conforms to regional responsibilities under Chapter VIII of the
United Nations Charter and recognizes the sovereignty of the Solomon
Islands."
H.E. Mr. Kantathi SUPHAMONGKHON, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18, 2005
Arms Control: "Each day, 50,000 people continue to
perish from poverty and hunger. 30,000 children would not survive
to celebrate their fifth birthday. Yet, money being spent on arms
and weapons continues to outpace money being spent on sustaining
lives. This is unacceptable."
Terrorism: "Marginalisation breeds resentment and
anger, both of which are fertile grounds for extremism to flourish.
Development helps prevent this. Putting a human face on globalization
is as vital as it is urgent. Together, we can create a conducive
environment for turning back the tide of violent extremism and discrediting
the appeal of terrorism."
"Religious and cultural identities must also be recognised
and respected. This is unity in diversity. This is the path of moderation
and understanding. This is also a peaceful way to fight violence
and terrorism. Here, we must condemn terrorism 'in all its forms
and manifestations, committed by whoever, wherever and for
whatever purposes.'"
H.E. Mr. Charles MURIGANDE, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Regional Cooperation
September 18, 2005
Security: “By adopting the Summit Outcome document
we have reaffirmed our belief in the purposes and principles
of the United Nations and agreed to take appropriate and urgent
steps to achieve the Millennium Development
Goals. We have also committed ourselves to renewing this organization,
to make it more efficient, effective and
transparent, so that it could be more responsive to the numerous
and varied challenges and expectations of our
times and indeed be able "to save succeeding generations from
the scourge of war"; " to maintain international
peace and security,"; "to develop friendly relations among
nations," and most importantly "to promote social
progress and better standards of life in larger freedom".
“Most of us have now come to understand the interconnectedness
and interdependence of all nations
around the world and the nexus between security and development.
Poverty, hunger and deprivation in sub-Saharan
Africa are bad for peace and security in all 191 nations represented
here today. By recognizing this interdependence,
we accept that there are collective responsibilities and obligations,
as well as collective benefits and opportunities.
The responsibilities include, in the words of the Charter, to 'promote
social progress and better standards of life in
larger freedom.' We cannot have security without development, and
no development without security either at the
national, regional or international levels. It is both unacceptable
and unsustainable for one-half of the world to live
amid wealth and plenty while the other half dies from disease and
hunger.”
“We also welcome the role of the African Union and the United
Nations in advancing the prospects for
sustainable peace and security in the region.”
Terrorism: “Terrorism continues to brutally kill
innocent civilians. We must all join hands to fight this evil of
our
times. My country will continue to lend its support to international
efforts to combat against terrorism. We welcome
the decision to negotiate and conclude a comprehensive convention
against terrorism and my country stands ready
to partake in this effort. We however believe that what is lacking
is not a convention but a universally shared
commitment to fight this evil. After all in 1994, we had a Convention
against genocide which was 46 years old, and
yet genocide occurred in my country!”
H.E. Mr. BAN Ki-Moon, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
September 18 2005
Security/Terrorism/Weapons/Disarmament/Nuclear: “As
the leaders noted, the threats to peace and security around
the world today are increasing, interconnected and global in scale.
They require our urgent, collective and more
determined response. Terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction (WMDs) and transnational crime are
grave threats that can be most effectively addressed when countries
act in concert under the UN banner. The cruel
and inhuman acts of terrorism targeting innocent lives, as witnessed
in Iraq, the United Kingdom and elsewhere, are
heinous crimes for which there cannot be any justification. The
Republic of Korea is already a Party to all twelve
international anti-terrorism conventions in force. Last week, I
signed for my Government the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism as soon as it was opened for signature.
We are strongly committed to preventing and eradicating international
terrorism in all of its forms. We will continue to actively
participate in the efforts to conclude the Comprehensive Convention
on International Terrorism as expeditiously as possible. The proliferation
of WMDs is another pressing security concern. The prospect of WMDs
falling into the
hands of terrorists is even more alarming and real than ever before.
The Republic of Korea is fully committed to
non-proliferation of WMDs. Thus, we are dismayed that the Outcome
Document of the High-Level Plenary is silent on this vital issue.
We very much hope for an early opportunity to redress this omission.
In the meantime, my Government will continue to press for the strengthening
of the nuclear compliance and verification system. We call
for the universal adoption of the IAEA's Additional Protocol, the
disarmament and non-proliferation of biological and
chemical weapons, and the full implementation of Security Council
resolution 1540. In facing the threats of terrorism, or WMDs or
any traditional sources, the Security Council must be made to act
more quickly and efficiently to situations that arise when the elements
of threat become reality. At the same time, the Security Council
must exercise only with the utmost prudence its prerogative to sanction
the use of force. In this regard, we should build
upon the agreements reflected in the Outcome Document towards the
establishment of principles for the use of force that would lead
to strengthened relevance and efficiency of the Security Council
and of the collective security system embodied in the UN as a whole.”
Weapons/Nuclear: “I would like to take this opportunity
to address the current situation regarding the North Korean
nuclear issue. After a 13 month hiatus, the fourth round of the
Six-Party Talks commenced on July 26, broke off for a recess, and
resumed last week. During the talks, all participants have agreed
on the goal and principles of
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. They conducted serious
and in-depth consultations to make substantive
progress toward realizing that objective. For our part, the Republic
of Korea has made an earnest effort to expedite
the talks toward a resolution, including through the offer to supply
2 million KWe of electric power to the DPRK directly, addressing
one of the most pressing problems faced by the DPRK. As we are gathered
here, the resumed
fourth round is under way to adopt an agreement on the principles
for the resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue. Once adopted,
the agreement will be a crucial step toward the denuclearization
of the Korean Peninsula and
launch discussions on an action plan towards a peaceful resolution
of the North Korean nuclear issue. A strategic decision by the DPRK
to dismantle all nuclear weapons and nuclear programs would be met
with economic and
energy assistance and security assurance. North Korea must return
to the NPT and comply with the full scope of IAEA
safeguards so as to restore the trust of the international community.
The doors would then open for its right to peaceful use of nuclear
energy. We urge North Korea to take this road.”
Security: “Health is another area requiring our collective
action. In our globalized, connected world, infectious
diseases can spread with terrifying speed with no regard for borders.
They can become pandemics that threaten the
development and security of affected countries and regions. Here,
too, the world must act together. For its part, my
government is contributing to the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Malaria
and Tuberculosis. We are also vigorously
supporting the activities of the International Vaccine Institute
(IVI) in Seoul, which strives to develop and disseminate
vaccines most needed in the world's poorest regions. And we have
taken part in the launching of the International
Partnership on Avian and Pandemic Influenza, as announced by President
Bush of the United States in his speech
here last week.”
“We hope to play our part so that effective peace-building
will become an important part of the UN's role
for peace and security around the world. This is very much in line
with our past and current participation in the
efforts to restore peace in many challenged areas of the world,
including in Iraq where we are helping the Iraqi
people to build a democratic and prosperous country.”
“The Republic of Korea is committed to promoting human rights
as universal values that should be
guaranteed to all. Based on our own experience of the past decades,
we know that development and security are on shaky grounds without
the full respect for the human rights of all. We thus welcome the
reform initiatives to strengthen the UN's human rights system, and
wholly support the creation of a Human Rights Council.”
“We mark the 60 th anniversary year of the United Nations
with mixed feelings. On the one hand, there is
much hope. It is the hope of the entire international community
for the UN to prevail over the new challenges of the
21st century and assume a more central role in strengthening peace
and security, promoting prosperity, and
spreading democracy and human rights around the world. On the other
hand, there is wide-spread disappointment.
It has become painfully clear that the UN as it stands today is
unfit to carry out the demands of these complex times.
Between the hope and the disappointment, there is much uncertainty.
But of one thing I am certain: all of us
gathered here are united in the conviction that the hope must triumph
over the disappointment; that we must rise to
the occasion and make the UN a United Nations for the 21st century.”
H.E. Mr. Li ZHAOXING, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 19, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "The international
community should continue pressing ahead with the international
process on arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, safeguard
and enhance the authority and effectiveness of the existing multilateral
treaties, give full scope to the role of the UN and other international
organizations in terms of non-proliferation and seek solutions to
related issues by political and diplomatic means."
Terrorism / Security: "The UN should cope more effectively
with non-traditional security threats. We welcome the comprehensive
strategy on counter-terrorism proposed by the Secretary-General
and wish to see early conclusion of a comprehensive convention on
international terrorism, taking full account of the concerns of
various parties, developing countries in particular."
H.E. Mr. Pierre NKURUNZIZA, President
September 19, 2005
Security and Terrorism: “Nous sommes solidaires de
notre monde devenu un village. Rien de ce qui s'y passe ne nous
est étranger. C'est dire que les menaces à la paix
et à la sécurité se moquent des frontières.
Aussi, appelons-nous de nos voeux un partenariat urgent pour combattre
le terrorisme. Dans ce cadre, et une fois conclue, la Convention
Générale sur le Terrorisme International constituera
un instrument juridique novateur, dans la mesure où elle
s'attaque à des sujets non encore réglementés.”
H.E. Mr. Marc RAVALOMANANA, President
September 19, 2005
Security: “Les Nations Unies devraient définir
et faire adopter les mesures nécessaires pour établir
un monde plus équilibré. Toutes les crises, toutes
les guerres, toutes les questions de sécurité et de
terrorisme, toutes les épidémies du monde ont des
causes matérielles.”
Terrorism: “Nous saluons le Document du Sommet.
Nous saluons également les récentes résolutions
prises par le Conseil de Sécurité sur la lutte contre
le terrorisme et la prévention des conflits, en particulier
en Afrique. Nous soutenons la mise en place rapide du Conseil des
Droits de l'Homme afin de promouvoir la démocratie.”
H.E. The Honourable Dr. Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Prime Minister
September 19, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "At a time when there is global
consensus on the need to build a more secure world, it is a matter
of the greatest regret that the 2005 Review Conference for the Non
Proliferation Treaty failed to achieve a conclusive outcome. The
proliferation of nuclear weapons poses a grave risk of fissile material
falling into the wrong hands. This eventuality is too horrendous
to contemplate. The devastation that could be caused by so called
low-yield nuclear weapons is unimaginable."
"Mauritius advocates the eventual complete elimination of all
nuclear weapons based on a comprehensive and non-discriminatory
disarmament regime. To demonstrate again its full commitment to
non-proliferation and to international peace and security, Mauritius
has recently signed the Additional Protocol of the International
Atomic Energy Agency."
Arms Control: "Mauritius welcomes the agreement reached in
June 2005 in New York on a politically binding international instrument
on the tracing of Small Arms and Light Weapons which will no doubt
contribute in combating the illicit trade of these weapons in the
world. This represents a significant step in ensuring that our peoples
live in a safer world."
Terrorism: "I spoke extensively on terrorism in the
statement I made on 15 September 2005 during the High Level Plenary
and I wish to reiterate my country's commitment to fully cooperate
with the international community to fight the scourge of terrorism
which has a direct and indirect effect on the life of ordinary and
innocent people."
H.E. Mr. Felipe Pérez ROQUE, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 19, 2005
Terrorism: "If the US Government adhered to Resolution
1373, adopted on 28 September 2001 by the
Security Council, and to the international conventions on terrorism,
it would extradite terrorist
Luis Posada Carriles to Venezuela and release the five young Cuban
anti-terwho have been subjected to cruel and unjust imprisonment
for seven years."
H.E. Mr. Jean-François NDONGOU, Deputy Minister to
the Minister of State, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Cooperation
and Francophonie September 19, 2005
Security: “Au terme de mon propos, je voudrais former
le voeu que les travaux de la 60ème session de l'Assemblée
générale de l'ONU soient un franc succès, pour
que, ensemble, nous oeuvrions pour une communauté des 10
peuples et des nations vivant dans la paix, la sécurité
et la stabilité. Puisse Dieu inspirer nos travaux. Je vous
remercie.”
“Au début du Sème millénaire, nombreux
étaient les pays africains encore en proie à l'instabilité
et aux conflits armés. Pour sortir de cette impasse et tendre
vers une Afrique plus stable et prospère, les Chefs d'Etat
et de Gouvernement ont mis en place, au sein de l'Union Africaine,
des mécanismes tel que le Conseil de Paix et de Sécurité,
afin de gérer les crises politiques et les conflits intra-étatiques.”
Terrorism: “Solidaire des efforts de la communauté
internationale visant à endiguer ce fléau, le Chef
de l'Etat gabonais vient de signer la Convention internationale
sur la lutte contre le terrorisme nucléaire.”
H.E. Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak AL-KHALIFA, Deputy Prime
Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 19, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Nuclear Weapons Free Zones:
"Efforts and initiatives have continued over many decades to
achieve a collective security system that will free humanity from
the dangers of destruction and annihilation by prohibiting the proliferation
of nuclear weapons. However, the comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban
treaty has not achieved its goals despite the accession of all Arab
countries and the majority of the countries of the world. In this
regard, we call upon the international community to make both the
Middle-East and the Gulf free of
Nuclear weapons."
Terrorism: "The Kingdom of Bahrain has also submitted
its instruments of accession to the UN Secretariat in New York for
many conventions relating to fighting terrorism, in accordance with
Security Council resolution 1373 of
2001."
"The dangerous escalation today in the nature of terrorism,
and a culture derived from hatred and stubbornness, are the most
serious dangers threatening the international community everywhere.
They require us to develop a comprehensive strategy that interrupts
the process of terrorism and the culture of death and violence which
terrorism advocates. This also re- emphasises the common responsibility
of states and societies to find a means
to address the causes and roots of terrorism."
"We must state that an effective counter-terrorism strategy
has to balance between the needs of human security and adherence
to international human rights treaties, and has to close loopholes
in the articles of treaties dealing
with the nature of terrorism."
"The world today, this post-Cold-War world, is not yet free
of the scourge of war, and its people are still unable to avoid
the consequences of terrorism and violence."
"The greatest security challenge in the Middle East is not
confined to terrorism and the ending of violence, it also includes
the absence of a just and comprehensive peace to the Arab-Israeli
conflict, which is an ongoing
source of confrontation and threat to stability, and which brings
desperation to legitimate hopes for a dignified life and regional
economic progress."
H.E. Mr. Datuk Seri Syed Hamid ALBAR, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 19 2005
Disarmament: “Driven by a common sense of purpose
and determined political will, we must operationalise the commitments
we have undertaken in the major UN conferences and summits of recent
years. Our words must be matched by our actions. This must represent
the beginning of the re-doubling of efforts which we must all collectively
make in order to secure a more peaceful and just world. Where we
had been unable to push the agenda on certain issues, we must now
pursue them as part of an on-going process in the reform of the
UN. Where efforts to reach agreement had failed altogether, such
as on the issue of disarmament and non-proliferation, we must now
focus our energies in order to keep the issues alive until we achieve
consensus.”
“Malaysia is disappointed by the absence of reference to disarmament
and nonproliferation in the Outcome Document. However, I hope it
is not construed as a loss of interest by the international community,
or that it has since fallen off our radar of concern. The larger
community must not compromise on our collective call for nuclear
weapon States to effect complete and general disarmament as well
as to ensure the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.”
“It is indeed regrettable that the 2005 NPT Review Conference
earlier this year had failed. This failure would only serve to reinforce
the adverse repercussions on the disarmament regime, which had been
painstakingly negotiated since the end of the Second World War.
We must therefore at this session reiterate and indeed reaffirm
the importance of full and non-selective implementation of the three
pillars of the NonProliferation Treaty, namely: nuclear disarmament,
nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear technology.”
Weapons/Arms: “We must also rededicate our efforts
towards the total elimination of all weapons of mass destruction.
The world spent an estimated $1 trillion dollars in global military
expenditure last year. Doubtless, much of that went to strengthening
military arsenals of States who feel constantly under threat; yet
some of that must also have been contributed by terrorists purchasing
arms for their condemnable acts. The sale of small arms and light
weapons have wrought untold suffering on unsuspecting peoples everywhere.
The international community must collectively call on States to
divert such military spending to achieving the Millennium Development
Goals and strengthening the development infrastructure. This would
go far towards creating a just and equitable order, which in turn
would lead to a safer world.”
Security: "The challenge confronting humankind in
our times is to address, comprehensively and collectively the multifaceted
threats to our survival and well-being, in the areas of peace and
security, poverty and development, human rights and democracy."
Security: "If the UN is to remain relevant to the
world at large, it must be able to discuss and decide on precisely
issues such as these, which not only impact on our day-to-day life
but which also have long-term implications, including on peace and
security. If wars in the past were fought over ideology, conflicts
in the future will be due to competition over markets and scarce
natural resources, blurring the lines between economics, development
and security. Accordingly, the UN must be prepared to address the
interrelated and cross cutting issues which give rise to these conflicts."
Terrorism: "While we continue to grapple with problems
of poverty and economic marginalisation, we are now increasingly
faced with threats posed by terrorism. Malaysia condemns all acts,
methods and practices of terrorism. As terrorism is a global phenomenon
that transcends national boundaries, fighting terrorism demands
effective international actions in accordance with the Charter of
the United Nations and universally recognized principles governing
international relations and international law. In countering terrorism,
the use of conventional military force alone is insufficient. To
truly address the scourge and prevent its re-emergence elsewhere
and over time, we must deal with the root causes of terrorism in
order to provide a lasting solution, which will deny those committing
such acts of violence sympathy and gaining new recruits. While countering
their actions, we must at the same time win the hearts and minds
of the people to ensure that our victory will not be short-lived.
No one group acting alone will be able to achieve total success.
Clearly, success requires a sense of common purpose. The portrayal
of any particular grouping of peoples as fanatical terrorists or
led by a religion of war is therefore irresponsible and would derail
any attempt at forging a common and united front against terrorism.
It is our collective duty to respond effectively to the legitimate
grievances of the affected communities wherever they may be, to
overcome their feelings of marginalization, deprivation, oppression
and injustice. The international community as a whole must take
a stand to stop actions which contribute, directly or indirectly,
to the perpetuation of injustice, oppression or aggression against
affected communities. Misunderstanding and fear of "the other"
must be replaced by respect, dialogue, understanding and tolerance.
In this context, we can build a universal culture that respect diversity
for goodwill and harmony to thrive."
H.E. Mr. Emile LAHOUD, President
September 19 2005
Security: “This year's General assembly comes days
after a landmark meeting of World Leaders, where they adopted a
blueprint that aims to increase the efficiency of the United Nation
in the prosecution of Human rights abuses and the preservation of
world Peace and security. Moreover, this instrument calls on all
to move forward with a much needed, comprehensive program of reforms
at the United Nations and Security Council.”
Security: “My country, continues to adhere to a Comprehensive
and Just peace settlement, to the principle of non-aggression and
to the respect of human rights, and yearns for the implementation
of all international resolutions towards these ends. In the meantime,
we cannot but value the role of the United Nations in South Lebanon
through the UNIFIL, a role that has extended and benefited Lebanon
for almost three decades. And our clinging-on to the UNIFIL's presence
emanates from our commitment to Peace and security, awaiting a final
resolution of the conflicts in the Region.”
Security: “Despite the persistence of all the aforementioned
conditions of Occupation, violations and aggressions, and due to
Lebanon's adherence to all world legitimacy resolutions, an adherence
based on a clear understanding of the World Community' s demands,
the government of Lebanon launched an internal dialogue between
all Lebanese groups, in order to maintain our unity, security and
stability, and to reinforce our internal and international positions.
We look forward to maintain this rapport with the World Community,
in order to achieve these noble goals.”
Security/Terrorism: “At this juncture, it is logical to ask
whether extremism, terrorism and wanton violence against innocent
civilians are the by-products of this environment of seclusion and
deprivation. And in view of this rapid spread of Terrorism, we feel
that the approach to counter the plague of Terrorism remains a superficial
one, unable to tackle the root causes of this plague. Having suffered
the awful consequences of this "plague," Lebanon was always
a precursor in condemning all terrorist acts around the world. This
is because few nations have endured and continue to endure the consequences
of this evil. This is why we see that an effective anti-terror campaign
requires an environment of constructive cooperation worldwide, away
from "politically" motivated campaigns of vilification
and as a platform for a clear definition of Terrorism, away from
willful or unintended mixing between the unalienable right of people
to fight OCCUPATION and the act of wanton terror. Therefore, and
in order to conclusively win the War on Terror, the "security
approach" should be complemented by mid and long term approaches,
aimed at resolving political crises in order to deprive the terrorists
from any legitimacy. This is why tackling the problems of oppression
and occupation, along with bolstering development, education and
the attainment of a better life, will surely lead to shrinking the
human pool that feeds extremism.”
Security: “For decades now, the Middle East has witnessed
conflicts and unresolved disputes and as a consequence, has been
subjected to the festering wounds of terrorism. Needless to say,
the core of the problem remains in the fact that Arab lands are
still under occupation in spite of many International legality's
resolutions, many adopted in this very edifice, and calling for
an end to occupation.”
Terrorism: “For decades now, the Middle East has
witnessed conflicts and unresolved disputes and as a consequence,
has been subjected to the festering wounds of terrorism. Needless
to say, the core of the problem remains in the fact that Arab lands
are still under occupation in spite of many International legality's
resolutions, many adopted in this very edifice, and calling for
an end to occupation.”
Terrorism: “Moreover, Lebanon appreciates the great
efforts undertaken by the Inquiry Commission in its search of the
"truth," and will afford the Commission all the support
needed in order for us to prosecute the culprits to the full extent
of the law. This underlines the commitments of Lebanon, and the
World Community in the fight against Terrorism.”
H.E. The Honourable Ralph E. GONSALVES, Prime Minister,
Minister for Finance, Planning, Economic Development, Labour, Information,
Grenadines and Legal Affairs
September 19 2005
Multilateralism: “We in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
accept unequivocally the fulcrum around which the outcome document
of the High Level Plenary meeting revolves, namely: To create a
more peaceful, prosperous, and democratic world, and to undertake
concrete measures to continue finding ways to implement the conclusions
of the Millennium Summit and other major United Nations gatherings
so as to provide multilateral solutions to the problems which touch
and concern development, peace and collective security, human rights
and the rule of law, and the strengthening of the United Nations.”
Security: “We in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
accept unequivocally the fulcrum around which the outcome document
of the High Level Plenary meeting revolves, namely: To create a
more peaceful, prosperous, and democratic world, and to undertake
concrete measures to continue finding ways to implement the conclusions
of the Millennium Summit and other major United Nations gatherings
so as to provide multilateral solutions to the problems which touch
and concern development, peace and collective security, human rights
and the rule of law, and the strengthening of the United Nations.”
Security: “Mr. President, one of the best and most
loyal friends over our country s twenty-five years of independence
has been the Republic of China on Taiwan. Our relationship, which
has been exemplary, is characterized by mutual respect, solidarity,
and a desire for international peace in accordance with the principles
enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. Taiwan, a magnificent
political expression of the Chinese civilization, has partnered
beautifully with St. Vincent and the Grenadines, a component of
our Caribbean civilization. We unequivocally support the quest of
Taiwan to be represented at the United Nations and other international
bodies. It is unfair, unreasonable and irrational to exclude a country
of 23 million persons with a thriving economy and a nobility of
purpose from the United Nations. Further, we urge the United Nations
to take the lead in promoting constructive dialogue and friendly
engagement between the People s Republic of China and the Republic
of China on Taiwan. Bellicose conduct across the Taiwan Straights
cannot be condoned in a world striving for enhanced peace and collective
security.”
Terrorism: “Mr. President, no difficulties, no hardships,
no crises, can justify terrorism. Terrorism wounds the poor and
disadvantaged ever so much. Its barbarism must continue to be resisted
by civilised peoples and nations internationally. No space must
be given to terrorism.”
H.E. Mr. Rashid Abdullah AL-NOAIMI, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 19 2005
Nuclear: “We also demand Israel to accede to the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and to subject its nuclear
facilities to the supervision of the International Atomic Energy
Agency, in accordance with the relevant UN resolutions which call
for the establishment of a zone free from weapons of mass destruction,
including nuclear weapons, in the Middle East and the Arabian Gulf
Region.”
Proliferation/Terrorism: “We also affirm that the
challenges of the 21 Century which include poverty, illiteracy,
epidemics, deteriorating environment, terrorism and proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction are trans-boundary and pose grave
threats to all of humanity. Therefore, while we supported the establishment
of a peace building commission which will contribute to assisting
countries recovering from civil and regional wars, we call for the
utilization of our human cultures and beliefs in the joint efforts
aimed at addressing these challenges. This should include convening
an international conference on combating terrorism and its causes.
The conference must provide a clear definition for terrorism, based
on the principles of the UN Charter and international law, and distinguish
between terrorism and the legitimate struggle of people against
foreign occupation. At the same time, we confirm our support to
the proposal presented by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for establishing
an international centre for combating terrorism.”
Security: “It is my pleasure to take this opportunity to congratulate
Your Excellency on your election as President of this session, which
coincides with the 60 th anniversary of the United Nations. We hope
this important session will provide a historic opportunity to review
and evaluate the achievements of this organization and to formulate
a political and development vision on strengthening our common action
and ability to maintain international peace and security and achieve
sustainable development.”
Security: “The UAE welcomes the outcome document
of the High Level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly and considers
it a positive step towards achieving the MDGs, especially those
related to peace and collective security, human rights, rule of
law, and the strengthening of the United Nations. At the same time,
we hope that our consultations on the other issues will continue
in order to reach an international consensus.”
Security: “In this context, we reconfirm that all
actions taken by Iran since its illegitimate occupation of the three
islands in 1971 are void and illegal as they contradict the UN Charter,
international law, principles of good neighborliness and peaceful
co-existence among nations, and measures of building confidence.
In view of the impact of this important and delicate issue on the
security and stability of the Arabian Gulf region as well as the
entire world, the UAE alongside other GCC countries looks forward
to the Iranian Government reviewing its policy in this regard. We
also hope that Iran would adopt a transparent and objective approach
in its response to the repeated peaceful initiatives expressed by
countries of the region which call for ending Iran's occupation
of the UAE's three islands and creating a positive environment in
the region that would lead to strengthening cooperation among its
countries, and bringing prosperity and stability to their people.”
Security: “In conclusion, we hope our deliberations
in this session will lead to a positive outcome that will contribute
to strengthening our joint efforts aiming at the fulfillment of
our people's hopes and ambitions to live in a world where security,
stability, peace, freedom and justice prevail.”
H.E. Al Hadji YahYa JAMMEH, President
19 September 2005
Weapons: "An underlying factor in all of these conflicts
is the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. We must commit
ourselves to denying non-state actors, terrorists and organized
criminal networks the acquisition of these weapons of mass terror.
We shall have an opportunity to further refine our response to this
scourge during the 2006 review of the United Nations Programme of
Action on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons."
Proliferation: "(2) the proliferation of nuclear
and other weapons of mass destruction must be halted, and a total
ban on Nuclear Weapons should be imposed on all
states; "
Multilateralism: "(7) multilateralism should replace
unilateralism in dealing with any conflict, dispute or disagreement
between member states of our organization; and reconciliation should
replace confrontation and conflict. "
Security: "Civil strife and terrorism are undermining
human and state security. Poverty, hunger and diseases still decimate
countless communities, while our capacity to respond to humanitarian
crises needs to be reassessed and revitalized."
(French only) H.E. Mr. Boniface ALEXANDRE, Interim President
19 September 2005
Security: “C'est dans ce cadre que, depuis plus
d'un an, les Nations Unies ont déployé en Haiti, une
Mission de Stabilisation, qui contribue à améliorer
le climat de sécurité du pays.”
“Cette solution permettra d'apporter une contribution positive
à la sécurité internationale, non seulement
en envisageant la remise totale des dettes des pays les moins avancés,
mais aussi en aidant ces derniers à surmonter le problème,
en facilitant leur développement.”
H.E. The Right Honourable Pakalitha Bethuel MOSISILI,
Prime Minister and Minister for Defence and Public Service
19 September 2005
Arms: "The notorious usage of small arms and light
weapons in armed conflict is well
documented. Thus, Lesotho regrets the inability to adopt a legally
binding document by
the Open-ended Working Group to Negotiate an International Instrument
to Enable
States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit
Small Arms and
Light Weapons."
Nonproliferation: "My delegation hopes that the General
Assembly will soon initiate negotiations on an international instrument
to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to non-state
actors. We regret the fact that the 2005 conference to review the
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was not
able to reach consensus. However, we wish to emphasize the need
for all States parties to adhere to the three pillars of the Treaty,
namely, disarmament, non proliferation, and peaceful uses of nuclear
energy. We also wish to encourage the nuclear-weapon states that
have not yet ratified or accede to the NPT and the Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) to become parties to those important
Treaties. "
Terrorism: "Terrorism, proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction to non-state actors,
existence of nuclear weapons, and armed conflicts, top the list
of global security issues.
There is therefore an urgent need to conclude a comprehensive convention
on terrorism. "
Security: "In order to move in unison, the international
community should strive to
simultaneously advance the global development, human rights and
security agendas. It is
common cause that the HIV and AIDS pandemic has emerged as a major
threat to
development, reversing all the gains that have been made. It is
also
common cause that the ravages of extreme poverty continue to haunt
us. Needless to
mention that extreme poverty constitutes a violation of human dignity.
Armed conflicts
also hamper development. Africa presents a classical example of
how these menaces
compromise not only peace and security, but development as well,
thus militating against
respect for human rights."
H.E. The Honourable Maatia TOAFA, Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Labour
19 September 2005
Terrorism: "Terrorist acts world over, including
the recent bombings in London and elsewhere, have proven the continued
existence of forces bent on undermining the United
Nations founding goals of freedom, peace and security. They have
also underscored
the urgency with which we, the United Nations, must collectively
combat these
forces."
"Tuvalu is fully committed to joining the fight against international
terrorism as
required by Security Council resolutions. But we would need to seek
the assistance
of the UN and the international community to help us fulfill the
requirements,
particularly on reporting, of these resolutions and of the international
anti-terrorism
conventions. "
Security: "The threat of impacts of climate change,
sea level rise, and variability on the entire global environment
continues to be a matter of serious security concern to all. For
small island and low-lying coastal countries like Tuvalu the situation
is devastating,
threatening lives, human rights and our long term survival. The
impacts are real and
already happening. They demand urgent actions by the international
community."
"Unless actions are taken seriously, all efforts for development,
security and human
rights for those most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
will be severely
compromised."
"Tuvalu recognizes the seriousness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic
to the social and
economic development and security of Tuvalu and other Pacific Island
countries."
(French only) H.E. Mr. Jean ASSELBORN, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Immigration
19 September 2005
Disarmament and Nonproliferation: “Si toutes nos
attentes, toutes nos ambitions ne se sont pas réalisées
dans ce document, si d'importantes lacunes doivent impérativement
être remplies – je pense notamment au domaine crucial
du désarmement et de la non-prolifération –
il convient cependant de se n féliciter du fait qu'autour
des piliers centraux des Nations Unies que sont le développement,
la paix et les droits de l'homme un large accord s'est cristallisé
et un nouvel agenda international a émergé.”
Multilateralism: “Le renouveau du multilatéralisme
dans le contexte des conditions spécifiques de ce début
de siècle, la réforme des Nations Unies est un processus
qu'il nous revient de mener avec détermination, mus par un
réel sens de l'urgence au regard de l'importance de la tâche
qui nous attend et des enjeux existentiels que celle-ci comporte
pour des milliards d'hommes et de femmes.”
Security: “Malheureusement, trop souvent les fruits
du développement sont anéantis par des catastrophes
naturelles ou provoquées par l'homme. Au Soudan, dans la
région des Grands Lacs, dans d'autres régions encore,
cette vérité d'évidence se démontre
jour après jour: il n'y a pas de développement sans
sécurité, il n'y a pas de sécurité sans
développement ! Voila pourquoi je me félicite tout
particulièrement de l'accord intervene lors du Sommet sur
la mise en place de la Commission de la consolidation de la paix
qui devra nous permettre d'envisager les problèmes de transition
immenses qui confrontent les pays sortant d'un conflit d'un point
de vue d'ensemble, en liant les dimensions de gestion de crise,
d'aide humanitaire, de reconstruction des structures étatiques,
judiciaires et locales et de fourniture des biens et services publics
essentiels avec la relance du processus de développement
économique et social.”
“Comme si souvent, zones d'ombre et lueurs d'espoir se mêlent
lorsque nous analysons la situation internationale. Mais une constante
demeure : le rôle central des Nations Unies dans la recherche
de la paix et de sécurité internationales.”
Proliferation: “Le Président en exercice
du Conseil de l'Union européenne, Jack Straw, a rappelé,
voilà deux jours, à cette tribune, l'esprit dans lequel
les négociations sur le dossier nucléaire ont été
menées ces derniers mois avec l'Iran : la coopération
et le respect des normes et traités internationaux, et non
pas la discrimination ou la volonté de créer des dépendances
nous a animés.”
“L'Iran a souscrit dans l'Accord de Paris à une suspension
totale de toutes les activités liées à l'enrichissement
et de toutes les activités de retraitement. C'est cet engagement
qui a permis un développement de la coopération politique
et économique avec l'Union européenne. C'est cet engagement
- qui, ai-je besoin de le rappeler, a été entériné
par l' AIEA - que j'appelle aujourd'hui l'Iran à respecter.”
H.E. Mr. Dermot AHERN, T.D., Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament: "We cannot ignore the threat posed to
our security by weapons of mass
destruction, including nuclear weapons. Ireland was deeply disappointed
at the
failure of the recent NPT Review Conference. We were equally disappointed
at the inability of the Summit to make any progress on this absolutely
vital
issue. But we cannot afford to give up hope. The logic in favour
of the twin
and mutually reinforcing goals of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
remains compelling."
Terrorism: "We should agree on the Comprehensive
Convention on
Combating Terrorism without delay during this session of the General
Assembly. And all the existing specific conventions must be fully
implemented, and practical co-operation made more effective.
The threat of terrorism requires a robust security response. But
that response
must also be intelligent, calibrated and proportionate. It must
respect human
rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law. And —
though no cause
can ever justify terrorism - the political and social conditions
within which it
breeds must also be addressed."
H.E. Mr. Abdelwaheb ABDALLAH, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Security: "Many issues currently posed on the world
scene still constitute a
source of concern for the international community, given their impact
on security and stability. The Middle-East problem ranks first among
these issues."
"Tunisia will pursue its effective contribution to anchoring
the
culture of dialogue and the values of tolerance and civilizational
communication among all the world from fanaticism and seclusion.
It again underlines the importance of these values in disseminating
security, peace and stability in the world,
which allows humanity to devote its efforts to comprehensive and
sustainable development with optimism and confidence in a better
future. "
Terrorism: "The intensification of the phenomena
of violence and terrorism,
despite the joined efforts exerted to stand against this grave scourge,
consolidates our conviction that the most efficient way to deal
with this
scourge lies essentially in unifying the methods of tackling it,
which will
strengthen the capacity of the international community to stand
against
it and eradicate its roots. In this regard, His Excellency President
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali proposed the convening of an international
conference, under the UN
auspices, in order to establish an anti-terrorism code of conduct
to
which all countries will be committed. "
H.E. Mr. Petros G. MOLYVIATIS, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 19, 2005
Multilateralism: We are deeply committed to the United
Nations and what it represents, to effective multilateralism and
the predominance of international law.”
Security: “Security and sustainable development go
hand in hand.”
Terrorism: “Terrorism has emerged as the single most
important challenge of our times creating an atmosphere of collective
fear, intolerance and a never-ending cycle of violence.”
“Throughout history, violence has never proven to be an answer
to our problems. Peace, stability and security can only be achieved
through tolerance, acceptance and the realization that our common
interests far outweigh our differences. There is no justification
whatsoever for terrorism. It is high time for a collective and urgent
effort to put an immediate end to this modern scourge.”
H.E. Mr. Diogo Freitas do AMARA, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
Former President of the General Assembly
September 19, 2005
Proliferation: “As for Iran, I stress and support
the efforts of the European Union in trying to avoid, through negotiation,
another dangerous case of nuclear proliferation. The International
Community as a whole, and the entire Iranian people themselves,
owe a great deal to the intelligent action of the European Union
in this matter. We are united in solidarity and will continue to
be so. Negotiations must continue.”
Security and Development: “Portugal fully subscribes
to the vision – stated and reaffirmed by the United Nations
– of the priority of Development, understood as comprehensive
Development, as expressed in the “Millennium Development Goals”,
closely linked to the Rule of Law and Security. In fact, Democracy
and Security constitute themselves sine qua non condition for an
effective, sustained and fair Development.”
Terrorism: "One of the most serious threats to Peace
and Security today is terrorism, which must be fought with energy
within the Rule of Law and in observance of Human Rights. There
can be no doubt that one of the aims of terrorists is precisely
to provoke the distortion of the most elementary universal values
adopted by States and their populations. And because we defend ourselves
they want to make us all – us and them, the terrorists –
look morally equivalent. Portugal vehemently rejects this vision.
In fighting terrorism there can be no ambiguities: we must be clear
and say it bluntly that the actions destined to cause the death
or seriously harm civilians or non-combatants are terrorist acts.
In our view the United Nations provides the framework of reference
for the fight against terrorism, and in this sense we appeal to
the conclusion of the Global Convention on Terrorism. Equally, we
welcome the Counter-Terrorism Strategy drawn the Secretary-General
and we appeal to it effective implementation. In this context, during
the General Assembly, Portugal will sign the International Convention
on the Repression of Nuclear Terrorism.”
H.E. Mr. K. Natwar SINGH, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament: "Our struggle for multilaterally negotiated,
universal and verifiable nuclear disarmament, in a time bound manner,
has to continue with vigour. The Outcome Document must serve as
a Road Map, with its main elements as signposts in the discussions
that would follow, in the coming months, under your stewardship.
"
Multilateralism: "We are united in our commitment towards
multilateralism and this is a good foundation for our further efforts."
Terrorism: "Humankind is now learning to cope with the menace
of terrorism. This evil
is increasingly directed at innocent civilians. It invites the strongest
condemnation.
We all agree that there can be no justification for terrorism. Whether
it is
terrorism or non-proliferation, unless there is a non-selective,
uniform and
sustained approach, the objective of the international community
cannot be
achieved. The Outcome Document reflects the joint resolve of the
international
community to fight terrorism. In our judgement, there is no better
institutional
setting than the United Nations capable of providing cohesion and
vigour to these
efforts. "
"As a victim of terrorism for the past two decades, India
understands, and is
fully supportive of, the need for United Nations action on counter-terrorism.
A key
aspect of the implementation of the Outcome Document will be the
development
and adoption by the General Assembly of a strong counter-terrorism
agenda, to
supplement the existing General Assembly and Security Council resolutions
on
counter-terrorism. As an initiator of the draft Comprehensive Convention
on
International Terrorism, India welcomes and is fully committed to
the decision
taken by the Heads of State and Government to conclude negotiations
on the
Convention during the 60th Session of the General Assembly. "
H.E. Mr. Hassan WIRAJUDA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Security: " . . . we are faced with the formidable
challenges of development, security and human rights—three
challenges that are interlinked, interdependent and cannot be addressed
separately. "
Terrorism: "On the fight against terrorism, we hope
a comprehensive convention can be concluded soon. International
cooperation to address this problem should include efforts to deal
with its root causes. We also hold that no human right may be sacrificed
and no international law may be violated in the fight against terrorism.
orism, we hope a comprehensive convention can be concluded soon.
International cooperation to address this problem should include
efforts to deal with its root causes. "
H.E. Mr. Dimitrij RUPEL, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament and Nonproliferation: "The concept of
security includes state security and the security of the individual;
this is why it is important to effectively address different kinds
of issues in particular non-proliferation and disarmament of weapons
of mass destruction, as well as the problem of proliferation of
illegal small arms and light weapons, which affects numerous countries.
We are therefore rather disappointed that the Outcome Document does
not include any provisions about non-proliferation and disarmament
and we expect that they will continue to be addressed after the
Summit. "
Terrorism: "The dramatic increase in terrorist acts
has become a major threat in the recent years. Despite the adoption
of 13 international conventions on the fight against terrorism,
the international community has still not reached a common position
on the definition of this evil. Therefore, we welcome Secretary-General's
appeal to adopt aThe dramatic increase in terrorist acts has become
a major threat in the recent years. Despite the adoption of 13 international
conventions on the fight against terrorism, the international community
has still not reached a common position on the definition of this
evil. Therefore, we welcome Secretary-General's appeal to adopt
a comprehensive convention on the suppression of international terrorism,
including the definition of terrorism. Terrorist attacks on innocent
people are in flagrant contradiction with the value systems of modern
countries, and above all with human rights, as conceptualized and
proclaimed by international conventions and declarations. Terrorist
attacks infringe on human rights as the fundament of modern societies;
they represent an assault on the very essence of these societies,
and thus negate their very modernity. This negation is connected
with the complex and paradoxical nature of the concept of modernity,
and it seems that this complex and paradoxical nature represents
the fundamental frustration for terrorists and compels them towards
their radical deeds. Terrorism cannot put up with the complex and
paradoxical character of modern societies. Measures in the fight
against terrorism are directed against terrorists, that by their
acts deny and reject freedoms and rights as the fundamental value
of modern societies. To come to an elucidation of terrorists' attitudes
and the meaning of terrorism, we should, of course, be able to define
it. The definition of terrorism would provide clarity and thus also
a better insurance policy for human rights. The more successful
we are in the fight against terrorism, the better human rights will
be protected. Indulgence towards terrorism or its justification
undermines human rights. This does not mean, however, that we can
disrespect human rights in our fight against terrorism. Universal
respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including in
the fight against terrorism, will guarantee the success of such
fight and preserve democratic and free principles of our societies,
which are being targeted by terrorists. "
Security: "It is a fact that we live in a globalized
and interdependent world, in which we all bear the responsibility
for our security. It is very significant that the Outcome Document
states that there is no development without security and no security
without development, and that both development and security highly
depend on the respect for human rights, the rule of law and democracy.
"
"As a member state of the Human Security Network we also wish
to express our satisfaction over the fact that human security has
found its place in the Outcome Document and that we will continue
to discuss it further within the General Assembly. "
H.E. Mr. Norman José CALDERA CARDENAL, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
No relevant comments.
(Spanish only) H.E. Mr. Alí RODRÍGUEZ ARAQUE, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Abdulla AL- RUMAIHI, Deputy Minister for
Foreign Affairs on Follow up Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament: "Believing as it does in the great importance
of the NFT for international peace and security, the State of Qatar
has acceded to the Treaty and calls on all the States, from this
rostrum, to do so. It also seeks to transform the Middle East region
into a zone`that is totally free from "all kinds of weapons
of mass destruction. "
Security: "Our world today needs, more than ever,
a comprehensive authority qualified to perform its desired role
as an international instrument; one that seeks to achieve international
cooperation in solving international problems of a social and economic
nature, consolidating security and stability, maintaining international
peace and enhancing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms
for all. "
Terrorism: "Our world today needs, more than ever,
a comprehensive authority qualified to perform its desired role
as an international instrument; one that seeks to achieve international
cooperation in solving international problems of a social and economic
nature, consolidating security and stability, maintaining international
peace and enhancing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms
for all. "
Security: “Environmental issues and, in particular,
climate change and sea level rise are security issues for countries
comprising low-lying coral atolls such as Kiribati. A global and
concerted effort, including stronger political commitment, is required
to achieve the objectives of the UN Convention on Climate Change.”
Terrorism: “Terrorism threatens us all. Kiribati
condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and we support
the global fight against terrorism.
We have noted with increasing alarm the “globalization”
of terror. We cannot afford to be complacent about terrorism and
will contribute, within our resource constraints, to the war against
terror. We seek support from those able and willing in the implementation
and enforcement of counter-terrorism legislation we have passed
in compliance with our obligations as a member of the global community.”
(French only) H.E. Mr. Carlos Gomes, Junior, Prime Minister
September 20, 2005
Security: “Les conflits inter états,
les guerres civiles, le crime organise, le terrorisme, la prolifération
des armes de destruction massive et le trafic illicite des armes
légères constituent les nouvelles formes de menace
à la sécurité internationale. Mais elles ne
se limitent pas seulement à ces domaines; les menaces touchent
également la pauvreté et les pandémies qui
frappent la planète.”
“Nous souscrivons aux conclusions et recommandations contenues
dans le rapport du Secrétaire Général et je
réitère à cet effet la disponibilité
du mon pays à contribuer pour un accord global que permet
de relever les défis actuels du développement, de
la sécurité, de la lute contre le terrorisme international,
du respect pour les Droits de l'Homme aussi bien que la reforme
institutionnelle de l'ONU. Pour mener à bien ces reformes,
il est important qu'il y ait une volonté politique basée
sur une action collective des Etats qui constitue le socle du système
international.”
“Le lien chaque fois plus étroit entre la sécurité
et le développement ne laisse plus aucun doute en ce qui
concerne le geste de solidarité souhaite en matière
de financement du développement des pays pauvres. Cette attitude
responsable et salutaire constitue un des piliers majeurs dans les
efforts pour la poursuite des Objectifs de
Développement du Millénaire, défi auquel l'humanité
ne doit pas se soustraire.”
Multilateralism: “L'exclusion et la marginalisation
dans les relations internationales qui caractérisent les
effets négatifs de la globalisation, font partie des facteurs
qui contribuent à l'existence et à la prolifération
des conflits, situation qui requiert des réponses également
globales dûment coordonnées et des cadres multilatéraux
de dialogue, de concertation et d'interaction efficaces.”
H.E. Mr. Somsavat Lengsavad, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament and the NPT: In 2000, the leaders of member
states of the United Nations at the Millennium Summit have resolved
to strive for the elimination of weapons of mass destruction, particularly
nuclear
weapons. In this regard, we regret that the seventh Review Conference
of the State Parties of the NPT, held in New York from 2 to 26 May
2005, was unable to reach consensus on the substantive questions
surrounding the three pillars of NPT.
The Lao PDR is of the view that all the State Parties should remain
committed to the NPT and maintains that it should continue to have
an important cornerstone status in the global disarmament and non-proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction framework."
"On the Korean Peninsular, we welcome the recent resumption
of the six-party talks which has yielded important progress.
The Lao PDR expresses the hope that the concerned parties would
further deploy their joint efforts and undertake concrete actions,
based on the principles and commitments as contained in the Joint
Declaration of September 19, 2005 on the establishment of a nuclear
weapon-free Korean peninsular thus contributing to the promotion
of peace, security, stability and development cooperation in the
wider Asia Pacific Region."
Multilateralism: "Peace cannot be achieved without
development. Development can be realized through cooperation among
nations, with the United Nations playing an important catalytic
role. This only universal multilateral organization, however, cannot
be strengthened, if it does not embrace, in equal measure, the concerns
of alI, including the small, vulnerable, and weak, which represent
the majority of its members. In this prospect, we should all remind
ourselves that not only will our words and espoused principles be
judged by our future generations, but so will the actions that we
are undertaking to bring about development for the whole humanity."
H.E. Mr. Silvan SHALOM, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 20, 2005
Security: “We seek to ensure conditions, which will
benefit ordinary Palestinians, without posing a security threat
to Israel.”
“For Israel, security is an issue on which we will never compromise.”
Proliferation: “The central threat to global security
– and to renewed momentum towards dialogue and peace in the
Middle East today – is Iran and its nuclear ambitions. As
the speech before this Assembly of the newly-elected President of
Iran so clearly demonstrated, Iran’s fanatic regime remains
determined to proceed with its nuclear weapons program. Israel welcomes
the efforts of the international community – in particular
France, Britian and Germany, backed by the United States –
to deny Iran the ability, to terrorise the world with nuclear weapons."
"The Member States of the Board of Governors of the International
Atomic Energy Agency are meeting at this very moment in Vienna to
discuss this urgent matter. I call on them to stop this evil regime
from acquiring nuclear weapons. The security and stability of the
entire globe is at stake. This is why it is essential – and
urgent – that the Security Council take action. The international
community must rally as one – and use all the means at its
disposal – to stop Iran before it goes nuclear. We must not
allow the fate of the world to rest in the hands of the tyrants
of Tehran."
H.E. Sheikh Dr. Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah. Minister
of Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Proliferation / Multilateralism / Security: "A few
days ago, this hall was the venue of an unprecedented landmark gathering
of a very large number of heads of state and government who converged
to review and assess the implementation of the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs); to renew commitment to the United Nations and to the
principles of its Charter; to underline faith and conviction in
the valuable contribution of the international organization towards
building a better world by promoting the principles of peace, security
and prosperity; a world free of the problems and challenges currently
afflicting the international community which, combined, menace world
peace and security. These include: terrorism, poverty, hunger, proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, spread of contagious diseases, environmental
degradation and persistent abuses of human rights.
That international rally signified an acknowledgement that multilateralism
is the only viable option to address the aforementioned set of issues
and challenges that transcend geographical borders in their implications
and risks. Therefore, by their nature, no single country can confront
them by itself."
Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism: "The terrorism phenomenon has
become a direct threat to international peace and security. Its
dangers have spread to affect numerous countries in different regions
of the world. Since the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United
States of America through the events currently unfolding in Iraq,
in addition to the recent explosions in London and Sharm-el-Sheikh,
we now have an indisputable proof that terrorism is neither associated
with nor does it specifically target a particular race, faith or
culture. Therefore, responsibility to combat terrorism is a collective
one that must be assumed by all member states without exception.
While the State of Kuwait reaffirms its position of principle that
rejects terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, we wish to
underline the necessity to combat terrorism under a framework of
international legitimacy that realize the legitimate rights of people.
We also underline the importance of commitment by member states
to the twelve international agreements on terrorism, in addition
to the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear
Terrorism, which Kuwait had signed last Friday. We believe that
this would be the most advisable path to eliminate this phenomenon,
to curb its effects and to tackle its root causes."
"Iraq continues to endure a critically difficult situation
of instability and insecurity due to the almost daily terrorist
attacks mounted by terrorist groups, including the vanquished fleeing
remnants loyal to the formerregime. These terrorist attacks largely
impede the efforts of the Iraqi government to reconstruct the destruction
left by the former regime as a result of its hostile policies towards
its own people and the neighbouring countries. "
Nonproliferation / WMD: "Also, Kuwait hopes that this Israeli
pull out will lead to the revival of peace efforts in the region
with a view to ensure full Israeli withdrawal from the occupied
Syrian Arab Golan to the border line of 4 June 1967 as well as withdrawal
from the rest of Arab territory in south Lebanon . Thereafter, a
settlement should be reached through negotiations among all parties
concerned in order to establish a just, comprehensive and lasting
peace in the region, a peace that shall be enhanced by making the
Middle East region, including the Gulf region, free from weapons
of mass destruction."
(French only) H.E. Mr. Mohamed Bedjaoui, Minister of State, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "Une menace essentielle, qui se rappelle
à nous quotidiennement en différents points de la
planète, est celle, toujours ascendante, du terrorisme international
qui se joue des frontières comme des droits de l'homme les
plus élémentaires. ll ne suffit pas de le dénoncer
avec la dernière vigueur partout où il peut frapper
des victimes innocentes; il faut aussi lui opposer une détermination
sans faille à le combattre. Ili n'y a pas, de ce point de
vue, d'alternative à une coopération internationale
résolue qui reconnaît d'abord que le terrorisme transnational
appelle une réponse efficace qui ne peut être que collective.
La coopération bilatérale, régionale et multilatérale,
doit pouvoir s'étendre et s'améliorer à mesure
que se renforcent les instruments juridiques internationaux, comme
cela a été le cas récemment avec l'adoption,
en avril dernier, de la Convention pour la répression des
actes de terrorisme nucléaire.
Dans le même temps et face à la répulsion légitime
que provoquent les actes terroristes, il faut prendre garde à
n'en attribuer ni l'inspiration ni k parrainage à une religion
ou à une civilisation. Il importe au contraire de souligner
que l'aspiration à la paix et la recherche de l'entente et
de l'échange entre les peuples sont des valeurs communes
aux différentes civilisations dont nous sommes ici les représentants.
Et ce sont elles qui nous font proclamer k rejet total du terrorisme
et stimulent notre sursaut collectif contre lui.
Nous ne pouvons pas taire notre préoccupation face à
la montée de l'intolérance et à l'écho
que semblent parfois trouver de pseudo-théories et prétendues
analyses qui s'embarrassent de moins en moins de précaution
pour mettre directement en cause l'Islam qui, pour l'écrasante
majorité de plus d'un milliard de croyants, est une religion
qui appelle à la fraternité, à la solidarité
et à la tolérance. Mettre en cause l'Islam, comme
le font quelques milieux restraints mais néanmoins influents,
c'est oublier qu'avant que le terrorisme ne soit reconnu comme phénomène
international, il a aussi, et d'abord frappé da musulmans
qui en renient les auteurs et leur refusent toute représentativité.
Et je réaffirme avec force que ces criminels se sont placés
hors Islam et n'ont aucun titre à s'en prévaloir.
Je le dis au nom d'un pays meurtri par use décennie de terrorisme
qui a su trouver dans sa religion et sa culture, l'endurance et
la volonté pour triompher de la barbarie, panser ses blessures,
renouer avec l'espoir et s'engager dans la voie de la réconciliation
et de la fraternité qui sont au coeur même de la communion
du peuple et de ses dirigeants à l'occasion du référendum
national du 29 septembre prochain.
Le même terrorisme qui a frappé nombre de pays de
par le monde a également frappé à Baghdad.
Il a visé, entre autres innombrables victimes civiles innocentes,
deux diplomates algériens dont la modeste mais symbolique
mission était de témoigner, par leur présence
en Irak, de l'attachement du peuple algérien pour le peuple
irakien frère dont le présent, lourd d'incertitudes,
ne peut le laisser indifférent Bien que l'actualité
soutienne nos doutes et nos appréhensions passées,
notre unique préoccupation aujourd'hui est de voir le peuple
d'Irak, héritier d'une civilisation ancienne qui a fait l'admiration
du monde, renouer avec la paix et la stabilité en recouvrant
sa souveraineté pleine et entière sur un territoire
dont il saura d'autant mieux préserver l'intégrité
qu'il aura réussi à conjurer les démons de
la division circonstancielle."
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: "C'est un fait positif
que les risques de prolifération nucléaire ont requis
une attention internationale accrue ces dernières années.
La 7ème Conférence d'examen du Traité sur la
non-prolifération nucléaire qui s'est tenue en mai
dernier aurait dû, dés lors, être une occasion
privilégiée pour élaborer et adopter des mesures
appropriées pour la prendre en charge de la manière
la plus consensuelle. Mais force est de constater que notre attente
a été contrariée, notamment en ce qui concerne
les treize mesures pour un désarmement nucléaire convenues
lors de la précédente Conférence. Mon pays
regrette, à cet égard, que le minimum consensuel n'ait
pu être assuré concernant la réaffirmation des
engagements qui constituent les trois pilien du Traité, à
savoir la non-prolifération, le désarmement nucléaire
et les utilisations pacifiques de la technologie nucléaire."
Disarmament and Nonproliferation: "L'Algérie,
qui adopte et soutient le Protocole additionnel au système
de garanties de l'AIEA, entend aussi confirmer son adhésion
pleine et entière à l'objectif d'un désarmement
général et complet et d'une élimination totale
des armes de destruction massive. Mais elle ne peut cacher sa préoccupation
qu'une exception au Traité tolérée, sinon admise,
dans une région aussi conflictuelle que le Moyen Orient n'en
souligne que davantage l'approche discriminatoire qui prévaut
en matière de non- prolifération."
H.E. Mr. Miguel Ángel MORATINOS CUYAUBÉ, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
September 20, 2005
Nuclear Disarmament & Non-proliferation: "I agree
with the Secretary General that our greatest failure has to do with
non-proliferation and disarmament. For Spain, nuclear proliferation
represents a grave risk for international peace and security.
Small Arms and Light Weapons: We are concerned about the
illicit trade of small and light weapons and we support the preparation
of an International Treaty on Arm Trade."
Multilateralism: "Next month, Spain will host the
XV Ibero-American Summit in Salamanca. It will be a meeting that
will constitute a turning point in the creation of a true Ibero-American
space, with the institutionalization of its Secretariat and a stronger
will further to contribute towards an effective multilateralism."
Security: "We have recognized that development, peace
and security and human rights constitute the three basic interdependent
and interrelated pillars of the United Nations system, and the foundations
for collective security and well-being. In our globalized world,
we can only solve international problems, new challenges and risks
through a concerted action and one that is based on solidarity."
Security: "The Summit has stated that tolerance, respect,
dialogue and cooperation amongst cultures, civilizations and peoples
are essential elements for the promotion of international peace
and security."
Terrorism / Nuclear: "In this collective action, the
fight against terrorism is an absolute priority for Spain. The General
Assembly must adopt a global strategy that would include the objective
of creating an International Fund for the Assistance of Victims.
Furthermore, Spain has just signed the International Convention
for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, and in the framework
of the Sixth Committee, Spain is determined to facilitate the conclusion
of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism before
the end of this 60th General Assembly."
Terrorism: "There can be no doubt: The United Nations
has taken a step forward since the celebration of the Summit. We
have achieved progress in essential areas. Spain is satisfied with
the outcome: the importance of assisting the victims of terrorism
has been highlighted."
Her Excellence Ms. Micheline Calmy-Rey, Chief of the Federal
Department of Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Multilateralism: "Nous sommes collectivement engagés
depuis l'automne dernier dans une grande entreprise. Cette entreprise
vise à adapter le multilatéralisme aux nouveaux enjeux
et défis du XXIeme siècle, avec, en son centre, une
Organisation des Nations Unies renforcée et plus efficace.
Toute réforme requiert un dosage subtil d'ambition, de réalisme
et de patience. Nous avons parcouru une partie du chemin. Des grandes
orientations ont été fixées lors du Sommet."
Un-official English Translation by RCW staff:
Multilateralism: Since last autumn, we have been committed
to work together on a major undertaking to adapt the multilateral
system in order to address the new problems and challenges of the
twenty first century, with a strengthened and more efficient UN
at its centre. All reform requires a subtle mix of ambition, realism
and patience. We have covered part of the way. The direction to
take has been set at the Summit.
Her Excellency Mrs. Aïchatou MINDAOUDOU, Minister for
Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration
September 20, 2005
Security: "Faut-il le rappeler le caractère
historique de notre session est incontestable parce qu'elle intervient
exactement dix ans après la Déclaration et le Plan
d'Action de la quatrième Conférence Mondiale sur les
Femmes de Beijing ainsi que ceux du Sommet Mondial sur le Développement
Social de Copenhague. Le Secrétaire Général
des Nations Unies, dans son important rapport intitulé «
Dans une liberté plus grande, développement, sécurité
et droits de l'homme, a fait un diagnostic exhaustif des menaces
et défis multiformes et interdépendants auxquels le
monde est confronte et a, en même temps, formulé d'intéressantes
recommandations en vue d'y faire face."
"La paix et la sécurité internationales sont
aujourd'hui mises à rude épreuve par un nombre de
plus en plus croissant de conflits, certains prenant l'allure de
bourbiers intarissables, eu égard à leur persistance
et à leur récurrence."
Terrorism: "Parmi ces menaces et défis que
j'évoquais tantôt figurent en bonne place le terrorisme,
les inégalités du système économique
et commercial international, les violations des droits de l'homme,
etc.... Le terrorisme continue de sévir aux quatre coins
du monde et à menacer sérieusement la paix et la sécurité
internationales. Les récents attentats de Londres, de Charm
El Cheikh en témoignent éloquemment."
"La lutte contre ce fléau devrait donc se renforcer,
s'inscrire dans la durée, mais aussi dans le cadre de la
légalité internationale. A cet égard, il nous
parait primordial d'accélérer le processus d'élaboration
d'une convention internationale de lutte contre le terrorisme. Une
telle convention devrait en définir clairement la notion,
afin d'éviter les amalgames."
Proliferation: "La paix et la sécurité
nécessitent également l'adoption de mesures efficaces
contre la prolifération des armes en général."
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: "C'est cette philosophie,
Monsieur le Président, qui nous a amené à déplorer
l'échec de la dernière conférence de révision
du traité de Nonprolifération des Armes nucléaires."
H.E. Mr. Juli Minoves-Triquell, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Mutilateralism / Terrorism: "We will continue in
this task, reaffirming our commitment to multilateralism, and by
sending to Parliament for ratification the conventions on terrorism
and human rights. We also give our support to the creation of a
Council of Human Rights, and we will follow closely the progress
made on a new convention in the struggle against terrorism."
"60 years after the foundation of the United Nations, we therefore
live in a faster world where we have to be able to react to situations
immediately. We have to ensure that even with the feeling of heightened
risk that we live with at the beginning of the 21st Century - whether
this be due to natural phenomena, advances in technology, the threat
of terrorism or the frittering away of resources – our will
to act is not in any way diminished. The bar is set very high, but
our capacity to act together as a whole can be just as great."
H.E. Mr. Talbak Nazarov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "Not in a single area should the international
community loosen its attention towards Afghanistan. In this country
the process of national reconciliation is under constant threat.
The Talibans and advocates of Al-Quada again are raising their heads
and making attempts to restore the infrastructure of terror. Their
antigovernment actions become increasingly impertinent and in reality
threaten peace and security both in the country and in the region."
"Both at the national level and within the framework of the
Organization of the Treaty on Collective Security and Shanghai Organization,
as a member of the antiterrorist coalition, who actively interacts
with its partners and the Government of Khamid Karzai, Tajikistan
will continue to make its contribution to peace building and rehabilitation
efforts undertaken by the international community in Afghanistan."
H.E. Jorge Briz Abularach, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "We consider it indispensable
to advance decidedly in the areas of disarmament
and nuclear non-proliferation, through initiatives like the one
taken by Norway, Australia, Chile, Indonesia, the United Kingdom,
Rumania and South Africa, an initiative for which Guatemala reiterates
its support."
Security: "The purposes the signatories of the Charter
set for themselves six decades ago have lost none of their validity.
They continue, indeed, to loom as most serious challenges facing
humanity. One of those challenges, namely the maintenance of international
peace and security, has taken on new characteristics. Its relation
to sustainable development and the fight against poverty is paradigmatic
in that regard. Moreover we confront new threats that pay no heed
to State boundaries, make good governance more difficult and undermine
democracy. Relevant examples are unlawful trafficking in persons,
weapons and drugs, as well as terrorism. Small and vulnerable countries,
such as mine, are particularly affected by these problems. "
H.E. Zarifou AYEVA , Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Security: "Ces menaces n'épargnent aucun Etat,
grand ou petit, et exigent de nous tous une action concertée
et solidaire, particulièrement dans les situations qui mettent
en péril la paix et la sécurité internationales
Je souhaite que notre Organisation renforce son action en faveur
des administrations nationales, pour les rendre plus performantes,
plus accessibles aux citoyens. Ce faisant, l' ONU concrétiserait
davantage sa vocation en tant qu'espace irremplaçable de
dialogue et de solidarité, au service de l'humanité,
du bien-être des hommes et de la préservation de la
paix et de la sécurité internationales."
Her Excellency Ms. Ursula Plassnik, Federal Minister for
Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Multilateralism / Nonproliferation: "For
us and many people all over the world the most serious failure of
the present reform effort was the lack of agreement on effective
and verifiable measures against nuclear proliferation and for disarmament.
We must strengthen the multilateral verification mechanisms and
permit the International Atomic Energy Agency to make best use of
its capacity. We must not abandon our efforts to find common ground
on these most challenging tasks." Security: "Promoting human security is an ever more
demanding task. Our decisions on the "responsibility to protect"
are a courageous step forward in international relations. But more
importantly: They are an offer of hope to those most vulnerable
through genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against
humanity. We must not let them down. For, in the words of Simon
Wiesenthal who sadly passed away last night, whatconnects 2000 years
of genocide is "too much power in too few hands"."
H.E. Mohammed Benaissa, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
External Trade
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Security / WMD: "Even
though the United Nation system for collective security as envisioned
by the founding fathers, its record in preserving international
peace and security is more than satisfactory. Indeed our Organization
has spared the world the dire consequences of global bloody wars
and nuclear or biological confrontations. This was made possible
by designing the legal framework for disarmament and setting forth
the mechanisms that
prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and equally,
by consolidating preventive diplomacy tools in addition to acquiring
a wealth of experience in peace keeping operations."
Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism: "The Kingdom of Morocco
will also contribute, during this session, in the efforts aimed
at adopting a comprehensive Convention against terrorism, thus complementing
its participation against nuclear terrorism."
H.E. Mr. David Oddsson
September 20, 2005
Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism / Nonproliferation : "The
Summit committed member states to making all efforts to conclude
a comprehensive convention on international terrorism. Such a convention
must unconditionally condemn terrorism. For it to be fully effective,
it must include a legal definition of terrorist acts. Unfortunately,
the risk of terrorism combined with weapons of mass destruction
is not dealt with in the Summit document, since it fails to address
the proliferation of such weapons. Proliferation is a profound danger
which the United Nations cannot ignore, but must confront in a decisive
manner."
H.E. Mrs. Ilinka Mitreva
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "The UN is at the core of the activities
in the area of counter-terrorism. The Republic of Macedonia supports
the elaboration of the UN comprehensive counter-terrorism strategy
as outlined by the Secretary General in Madrid. I would like to
appeal to the member states to agree on the Comprehensive Convention
on International Terrorism. This year we have made a significant
step by adopting the Convention against Nuclear Terrorism, which
we signed on 16th of September. Recent terrorism victims painfully
remind us to move forward. From the very beginning the Republic
of Macedonia has been a part of the international antiterrorist
coalitions in Iraq and Afghanistan. Peace and democracy building
in these two countries remain one of the key challenges for the
international community and the Iraqis and Afghans themselves. I
would like to once again reiterate our support to their efforts
to rebuild these countries and create better life for their people."
(French only)
H.E. Mohamed Vall Ould Bellal, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Cooperation
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "L'atteinte des objectifs de développement,
de sécurité, de stabilité dépend du
traitement adéquat des questions de violence et du terrorisme.
Le caractère global du phénomène du terrorisme
exige un traitement global de la question et cela, par le biais
de la complémentarité entre les cultures et les nations
et par le refus de la confrontation et de l'affrontement entre elles.
En Mauritanie, nous condamnons le terrorisme sous toutes ses formes
et le considérons comme un phénomène étranger
à notre culture et nos valeurs islamiques de tolérance
qui rejettent la violence et l'extrémisme et appellent au
dialogue, à la compréhension mutuelle et à
la tolérance."
H.E. Dr. Per Stig Moller, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / SALW / Arms Control:
"Weapons of mass destruction in the hands of non-state actors
remain the single most frightening scenario. It constitutes a danger
to civilisations all over the world. Nobody can
claim to be safe. Everybody must acknowledge this danger and refrain
from activities that
increase the threat. We need a concerted effort in the field of
non-proliferation and
disarmament. The failure of the NPT Conference this spring to produce
an agreement and the lack of new commitments at the Summit must
not lead to resignation but rather to doubling of the efforts. At
the same time concerted action is needed to end illicit traffic
in small arms and light weapons. Arms transfers must be transparent.
Denmark strongly supports adoption of an international arms trade
treaty. Such a treaty must be legally binding, include all weapons
and be UN-based."
Terrorism: "The UN plays a central role in efforts
to fight terrorism and we support the Secretary General's outline
of a comprehensive UN counter terrorism strategy engaging the whole
UN system in the fight against terrorism. We will take an active
part in its further development and implementation. We also welcome
the new resolution on terrorism by the Security Council Holding
the chairmanship of the Counter Terrorism Committee under the Security
Council, Denmark regards itself as having a special responsibility
in this field. We have given priority to enhance cooperation between
the relevant Security Council subsidiary organs dealing with aspects
of terrorism. We will continue to do so. We have also engaged in
dialogue with parts of the UN family not previously involved in
the fight against terrorism. The aim of this dialogue is to identify
their role in helping states that would like to engage more actively
in the fight against terrorism but lacks the capacity to do so.
We will continue our efforts to strengthen the synergies between
relevant UN actors to further strengthen the UN's counter terrorism
capability.
Our efforts to fight international terrorism must be carried out
in full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It is
imperative to strike the right balance between - on the one hand
- preventive and swift action against terrorists and - on the other
- adequate safeguards for the individual and not least for those
who have been unjustly listed.
The Summit has sent an important political message about the dedication
of UN member states to fight terrorism, even if it was not as strong
as we had wished. We must now at this session of the General Assembly
make all efforts to reach agreement on the Comprehensive Convention
on International Terrorism. Any further stalling on this important
issue would send the wrong message."
Security: "The custodian of international peace and
security is the Security Council. In October last year, you elected
Denmark as a non-permanent member of the Security Council. We have
- to the best of our abilities - sought to translate the trust,
bestowed upon us into action. Denmark holds the chair of the Counter
Terrorism Committee; we work for improvements in UN peacekeeping
by pursuing a holistic approach to the concept of peacebuilding;
we advocate better protection of women and children; and we support
stronger emphasis on rule of law and the need to end impunity."
"This new interrelated reform agenda was captured by the assertion
in the report that " we will not enjoy development without
security, we will not enjoy security without development, and we
will not enjoy either without respect for human rights". With
these words the Secretary-General identified the three pillars in
the United Nations of the 21st century: Security, Development and
Human Rights."
(French only) H.E. Mr. Jean-Paul Ngoupande, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Security: "Comme l'a dit le Chef de l'Etat dans sa
Déclaration du 15 septembre dernier, la République
centrafricaine aborde maintenant une seconde étape du processus
du retour à la paix et à la sécurité
: c'est celle de la reconstruction; un défi redoutable donc,
dans un pays ruiné, en proie au chaos pendant de nombreuses
années."
H.E. Mr. Fabio Berardi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Security / Terrorism: "Peace and security are strictly
connected with the Millennium Goals, as they are essential for a
Country to improve its economic and human conditions. Peace and
security cannot be separated from terrorism concerns, as testified
to by the numerous recent coward attacks. Terrorism must not divert
the international community from its commitment to promoting democratisation,
culture of peace and respect for religions, ethnic groups and different
cultures.
The fight against terrorism must be a responsibility of all States,
which are called to cooperate at a regional and international level
to implement specific and effective preventive measures. Any State
must adopt the necessary legislation to break the vicious circle
of terrorism and prevent its financing also through economic and
banking cooperation."
H.E. Aboudou SOEFOMinister of State, Minister
for Foreign Affairs, Minister for Cooperation and Francophonie
September 20, 2005
Security: "Notre monde est confronté à
des défis et à des menaces qui remettent en cause
la sécurité et la prospérité. Et pourtant
l'on assiste aujourd'hui à un essor technologique et scientifique
sans précédent !
C'est pourquoi une redéfinition de notre vision en matière
de sécurité planétaire s'impose. Elle doit
placer l'être humain au coeur de la réflexion et prendre
en compte tous les paramètres liés à la sécurité
de celui-ci."
Terrorism: "Est-il besoin d'énumérer
les fléaux modernes qui embrasent toutes les régions
du monde et qui ont pour nom extrémisme, terrorisme, épuration
ethnique et j'en passe.
C'est seulement de cette manière que nous réglerons
réellement les problèmes du terrorisme, en le traitant
à la racine et que nous marquerons notre sympathie et toute
notre solidarité à ceux qui ont consacré toute
leur vie à la lutte contre l'exclusion et l'injustice."
H.E. Dr. Bernard R. Bot, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Nonproliferation / WMD: "As regards my own country's
expectations, it concerns me that we did not agree on any measures
to counter the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction –
one of the greatest threats to mankind. We had also hoped for more
specific agreement on the modalities for the Human Rights Council,
and would have preferred clear parameters for the use of force,
as well as solid language on the International Criminal Court. And
the Netherlands would have liked to give the Secretary-General more
scope to carry out his management responsibilities."
Security / Terrorism: "That is why it is now so important
to take on the radical ideologies that foster violent extremism.
Security Council Resolution 1624, calling on all states to prohibit,
by law, incitement to commit a terrorist act or acts, sends an important
message to the hatemongers."
"To fight an effective battle against violent extremism and
terrorism, we must strike a careful balance between judicial and
police measures on the one hand and meaningful dialogue on the other.
Let us learn from each other in this respect. I believe that peer
review in the Human Rights Council could in future help us all to
maintain that careful balance. "
H.E. Mrs. Foumata KABA- SIDIBÉ, Minister of Foreign
Affairs
September 20, 2005
Security: Au titre de la paix et de la sécurité,
l'action conjuguée et décisive du système des
Nations Unies et des organisations régionales et sous régionales,
notamment l'Union africaine, a permis d'enregistrer des résultats
significatifs au cours des derniers mois. S'agissant de l'Asie,
le gouvernement guinéen réaffirme sa fidélité
au principe d'une seule Chine. Il attache également du prix
à la reunification pacifique et indépendante des deux
Corée, ainsi qu'à la poursuite des efforts pour la
préservation de la paix, de la sécurité et
de la stabilité dans la péninsule coréenne.
Terrorism: Ma délégation observe avec une
profonde préoccupation la recrudescence des activités
terroristes dans le monde. Elle condamne fermement le terrorisme
sous toutes ses formes et dans toutes ses manifestations, car il
constitue l'une des plus graves menaces à la paix et à
la sécurité internationales. Elle exprime sa solidarité
avec tous les Etats qui en ont été victimes.
Nous nous félicitons de l'adoption par l'Assemblée
générale, le 13 avril 2005, de la résolution
sur la Convention internationale pour la répression du terrorisme
nucléaire et exhortons les Etats membres à s'accorder
sur une Convention générale sur le terrorisme international.
Disarmament: La septième conférence de révision
du Traité de non prolifération des armes nucléaires
et la conférence biennale sur la mise en oeuvre du programme
d'action sur les armes légères et de petit calibre,
tenuesrespectivement en mai et juillet 2005, témoignent du
souci des Etats parties de se pencher davantage sur la problématique
du désarmement.
Nonproliferation: C'est pourquoi, nous exhortons tous
les Etats à poursuivre les négociations en vue de
renforcer le régime international de non proliferation.
Small Arms and Light Weapons: Pour ce qui est de la lutte
contre la prolifération et le commerce illicite des armes
légères et de petit calibre, la Guinée s'est
résolument engagée dans l'éradication de ce
fléau et se félicite de l'adoption d'un projet d'instrument
pour leur traçage.
H.E. Jose Ramos-Horta, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
Cooperation
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "In Iraq and Afghanistan, local extremist elements
and foreign mercenaries continue their campaign of terror to reverse
the democratic gains made by the people of the two countries. The
international community and in particular the neighboring countries
have a special duty to provide all necessary support to the brave
peoples of Afghanistan and Iraq in their struggle to consolidate
their hard-won freedoms; they must do more to prevent their territories
from being used as a springboard for the infiltration of mercenaries
and weapons into Afghanistan and Iraq."
H.E. Mr. Antanas VALIONIS, Minister for Foreign Affairs
20 September 2005
Disarmament: Finally, let me touch upon the failure to
agree, in the outcome document, on nonproliferation and disarmament.
It is our major failure in the summit, especially in the light of
the unfortunate conclusion of the NTP revision conference earlier
this year. We must honor our earlier agreements and obligations.
We must restore consensus and invest all our efforts in search of
agreement on this crucial issue. "We therefore call on all
nations to rally around the initiative put forward by Norway and
a group of like-minded countries which, we believe, could become
basis for viable consensus and
future co-operative actions. "
Security: "We welcome the affirmation by the outcome
document of the inextricable link between development. security
and human rights."
Terrorism: "Lithuania welcomes the strong and unconditional
condemnation of terrorism in the outcome document. We call on the
60th session of the General Assembly to complete the work on a comprehensive
convention on terrorism and a global counter-terrorism strategy
as proposed by Secretary General earlier this year. "
H. E. Dr. Klaus SCHARIOTH, State Secretary of the Foreign
Office
20 September 2005
Disarmament: "There is general agreement that the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is now more than ever
a life-threatening risk to us all. It is thus all the more regrettable
that no consensus could be found for the inclusion of a chapter
on non-proliferation and disarmament in the outcome document. If
we want to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,
in particular nuclear weapons, all states must fulfil their obligations.
At the same time new momentum must be brought to nuclear disarmament."
"In this context I welcome the latest progress made by the
six-party talks towards resolving the nuclear crisis on the Korean
peninsula. It is a vital first step."
Nuclear: "The Iranian nuclear programme continues
to be a major cause of concern. Past violations of international
obligations, a lack of transparency and insufficient cooperation
with the subsequent investigations have shattered any confidence
that the programme is for exclusively peaceful purposes. "
Nuclear Energy: "Tehran's continued disregard of
IAEA decisions does not help restore confidence. On the contrary,
the gains made to date are being put at risk for no good reason.
Our concerns do not relate to Iran's right to use nuclear energy
for peaceful purposes. This has never been and will not be put in
question. "
Security: "The debate at last week's Summit highlighted
one important point, namely that peace, development, security and
human rights are inseparably linked. One cannot address human rights
and security without also addressing development. All of these issues
are at the very heart of our policies. "
"Sustainable peace requires more than merely restoring security.
The phase of post-conflict peacebuilding is particularly crucial.
The sooner reconstruction can begin, and the better coordinated
the peace-making and post-conflict recovery efforts are, the better
are the chances of lasting stabilization. The Summit took a vital
step in this direction by deciding to establish the Peacebuilding
Commission by the end of the year. "
Her Excellency Mrs. Salome ZOURABICHVILI, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
20 September 2005
Terrorism: "The bipolar world has come to its end,
new threats of a global nature have emerged: international terrorism,
conflicts of a different breed, development and environmental global
challenges – and I want here to renew to the American delegation
the message of solidarity of the Georgian people in the face of
the New Orleans tragedy. Our organization has no other choice but
to adapt, to find new instruments, to establish a renewed credibility
which can only be based on a proven efficiency, results, visible
effects. Words do not suffice, deeds are expected from us all. "
H.E. The Honourable Laurie CHAN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
20 September 2005
Disarmament: "The lack of progress on disarmament
and non-proliferation with the continuing threat of terrorism begs
the question whether the world has indeed become safer, stable and
protected as the founders of the United Nations Charter envisioned.
It further asks the question whether international frameworks and
co-operations have indeed contained today threats."
Terrorism: "Solomon Islands condemns terrorism in
all its forms. In this regard, Solomon Islands is embarking on legislative
process with New Zealand capacity in enhancing regional security
arrangements through the Nasonini Declaration and the Honiara Declaration
on Law Enforcement, particularly threats posed by international
terrorism and transnational crimes."
Multilateralism: "In conclusion Solomon Islands supports
multilateralism and assure you Mr. President of our on going support
for United Nations reforms."
Security: "Solomon Islands supports the proposed
setting up of the United Nations Peace Building Commission. The
Commission has a difficult and important role to assist countries
coming out of conflict situations to reintegrate, reconstruct and
rebuild state institutions to sustain peace, security and economic
stability."
"The two prong approach of law and order complimented with
economic security in the spirit of true partnership will allow the
opportunity for peace to prosper."
"Solomon Islands believes that improving the welfare of women
is an indispensable requirement for sustainable security. At the
regional level, issues relating to the empowerment of women are
being incorporated into the Pacific Plan that will be discussed
by Pacific Islands Forum Leaders in October this year."
"The Anti-Secession Law enacted by the Peoples Republic of
China in March this year has threatened peace and security on the
Taiwan Strait. The situation creates a security vacuum that if left
unattended, will continue to fester and question the credibility
of this premier multilateral institution. There exist no mechanisms
to address such threats within the parameters of the UN Charter.
Solomon Islands therefore renew its call to have the issue debated
within this Assembly."
H.E. Mr. Abdullah GÜL, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Nuclear/Weapons: “We should keep in mind that the
right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy requires full cooperation
with the International Atomic Energy Agency, in a transparent manner.
The establishment of Weapons of Mass Destruction-free zones, particularly
in the Middle East will be an important contribution to international
peace and security.”
Security: “On the Arab-Israeli conflict the Israeli
withdrawal from the Gaza Strip is an encouraging development. We
would like to witness the same positive trend in the West Bank.
Israeli settlement activities in occupied territories must come
to an end. The sanctity of the Holy Sites in Jerusalem must be respected.
The Road Map should be revived and fully implemented. On the other
hand, we must not let terror and violence derail the process this
time. The reform of the Palestinian National Authority has to move
forward, particularly in the security domain. The efforts to improve
the living conditions of the Palestinians have to be intensified.
We support the work of Mr. James Wofensohn, Quartet Special Envoy
for Disengagement and cooperate with him. We believe these efforts
will help restore a sense of hope among the Palestinians, and security
for the Israelis.”
Security: “The security situation is a source of
concern for all. Iraq has unfortunately become a training ground
for terrorists. As a neighbouring country, we suffer from this.
We are concerned that terrorism emanating from Iraq might have a
ripple effect upon other countries, including Turkey. It is our
joint duty to prevent such an outcome.”
Security: “In Afghanistan many challenges still
lie ahead. The continued support of the international community
is still needed. Among others, education, health, gender equality
and economic development need increased attention. Alternative crops
must be encouraged in order to replace widespread poppy cultivation.
As a country, which has led the international security assistance
force (ISAF) in Afghanistan twice, for a period of 14 months in
the last three years, I wish to reiterate our continued commitment.”
Terrorism: “At the outset, I would like to convey
the condolences of my people to the friendly American people, for
the tragic loss of life and large-scale destruction caused by Hurricane
Katrina. This is also a stark reminder of the many other natural
and manmade disasters, such as famine in Africa, tsunamis, earthquakes,
ecological catastrophes and wide scale violence and terrorism. They
all require sustained international attention and cooperation. Having
suffered from similar disasters, Turkey deeply feels for others
and stands in solidarity.”
Terrorism: “The chain of attacks in various parts
of the world prove that no country is immune from terrorism. We
condemn these atrocities in the strongest terms. No distinction
should be made between terrorist organizations. There is no room
for double standards in this fight. We must reject it as a method,
regardless of where, why and how it is employed. Combating terrorism
should be of a global and collective nature, and the UN should continue
to play a prominent role. We welcome Security Council Resolutions
1624 and 1625, which called for strengthened steps against incitement
of terrorist acts and to prevent armed conflict, particularly in
Africa. We must also resist any temptation to associate any specific
culture, religion or faith with terrorism.”
H.E. The Honourable Alexander DOWNER, MP, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 21 2005
Arms: “On arms control and non-proliferation we
have absolutely nothing to show – an extraordinarily poor
outcome given a contemporary global security environment in which
proliferation threats are so clearly evident. The outdated ideology
that too many delegations brought to negotiations was a damningly
deep reflection on the intergovernmental process at the United Nations.”
Disarmament/Terrorism/Proliferation: “The Summit
was a lost opportunity on disarmament and non-proliferation. Multilateral
non-proliferation regimes are being tested now by a small minority
of governments that flout the norms and standards observed by the
rest of the international community. And who in doing so imperil
the security of us all. A dangerous new dimension to this global
challenge is the known ambition of terrorists to acquire weapons
of mass destruction. It is therefore imperative that we take practical
action against proliferation as it Occurs... ...through innovative
measures like the Proliferation Security Initiative that complement
and reinforce multilateral regimes. Earlier this year I saw first-hand
the NPT Review Conference be thwarted by a few countries determined
to prevent consensus. Australia — together with the overwhelming
majority of states — remains unwavering in its support for
the NPT.... ...and we will continue to take a leading role in universalising
the Additional Protocol on strengthened nuclear safeguards, making
it a pre-condition for the supply of uranium to non-nuclear weapon
states. It is not acceptable in the current global climate that
we have not started negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty...
...a treaty which would reduce the risk of leakage of fissile material
to proliferators or terrorists and buttress nuclear disarmament
gains made to date. This afternoon I am pleased to be chairing the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Article XIV Conference, looking for
ways to accelerate that treaty s entry into force. And a firmer
and more active UN Security Council role on WMD issues is also sorely
needed.”
Terrorism: “We also welcome the call for early conclusion
of a comprehensive terrorism convention and early entry into force
of the nuclear terrorism convention.”
Terrorism: “But alongside these welcome outcomes,
many questions and, in some cases, vast disappointments, remain…we
did not grasp the opportunity provided by the largest-ever gathering
of world leaders to produce a political declaration defining acts
of terrorism.”
Terrorism: “Ceding any ground in Iraq or Afghanistan
to the tyranny of terrorism and the violent suffering it brings
would be a backward step in our global campaign...a campaign we
continue to fight but have not yet won, as the July terrorist attacks
in London and the ongoing terrorist menace in South-East Asia and
elsewhere make clear. There remains an urgent need for nations to
come together to confront terrorists in the battle of ideas, contest
extremist ideologies...and build greater and more productive dialogue
between faiths and civilisations. Australia is doing its utmost
in our region to tackle terrorism and the ideology that feeds it.
UN machinery must also play a part.”
Terrorism: “Many Member States still need assistance
to implement UN counter-terrorism standards and build their counter-terrorism
capabilities — the kind of outcomes Australia is already pursuing
in cooperation with its regional partners. Leaders made some progress
in this direction last week, but did not adopt the Secretary-General
s counter-terrorism strategy. Mr President Australia welcomed the
General Assembly's adoption of the International Convention for
the Suppression of Nuclear Terrorism in April this year. Our Prime
Minister John Howard signed this Convention for Australia at the
Summit. It is now imperative that we redouble our efforts to conclude
the Comprehensive Convention against Terrorism during this session
of the General Assembly. Closing the gaps in the counter-terrorism
legal framework is an essential complement to our concerted efforts
to prevent future attacks... ...and to prosecute those who commit
terrorist acts. Effective international efforts to criminalise such
acts are a vital step forward. The world today is confronted by
a menace not envisaged at the time the Geneva Conventions were drafted...
...terrorist organisations and their footsoldiers — like those
captured in Afghanistan who bear arms on a battlefield but pay no
heed to the laws of war, fight for no regular army, wear no uniform,
and no recognisable insignia. Just as international law evolved
to deal with another scourge of another age — piracy —
so today a Comprehensive Convention Against Terrorism is needed
to help deal with these perpetrators of terrorist acts.”
Security: “The UN has many achievements to celebrate
in its sixtieth year. Equally, the sixtieth anniversary places the
UN s shortcomings, and indeed its failings, under a microscope for
all to see. In approaching this occasion, the United Nations and
its members have been presented with a challenge — that is,
to find practical and workable ways to bring greater security and
prosperity to the people of the world through a reformed United
Nations system.”
Security: “Australia is a committed and long-term
supporter of the UN and the vital role that it can play in promoting
international peace and security. We have a proud record of contributing
to UN activities, funding and debates, extending back to its formation
in 1945. But we are not an uncritical supporter.”
Security: “The stakes are too high in this complex
and challenging security environment to accept anything less.”
H.E. Mr. Ahmed Aboul GHEIT, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament: "The issues of disarmament and non-proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction is another major challenge requiring
concerted international action in the period to come, specially
as the high-level plenary meeting could not reach agreement on the
methodology of addressing those issues in a manner consistent with
its utmost importance and urgency for the safety and security of
the human race. Our common endeavour should be based on restoring
the balance between nuclear disarmament, non proliferation and the
peaceful use of nuclear energy, as they represent the three pillars
that can lead to progress in achieving our common objectives. The
point of departure of our endeavours can only be the consensus reached
in 1995 which constitute an integral part of the package that allowed
for the indefinite extension of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons, including the 1995 resolution on the Middle
East. Concerted International efforts – in particular by the
Nuclear Weapon States - to achieve universality of the NPT, are
imperative, otherwise, we risk that the Non-Proliferation Treaty
loses its credibility and relevance. To this end, we require a strong
and determined political will to reactivate the United Nations disarmament
machinery; reinforcing the mutual and balanced implementation of
commitments and obligations set forth in existing treaties, and
achieving their universality prior to any attempts at imposing further
obligations on states that adhere to these treaties and fully respect
their commitments under which; and a determination to establish
a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Middle East, in support of efforts
to reach a comprehensive and lasting peace in the region."
Multilateralism: "The recent developments on the
international scene have proven the increasing need to strengthen
the capabilities of the multilateral framework in addressing problems
facing our nations and peoples, and achieving the required balance
in the four issues that we consider at the core of our interest
nowadays, namely: development, international peace and security,
human rights, and the institutional reform of the Organization."
Multilateralism: "We must also launch our coordinated
multilateral efforts in promoting human rights and in addressing
its violations through enhancing the capacity of states to provide
protection for its populations against genocide, ethnic cleansing,
war crimes and crimes against humanity. In doing so, we must not
capitalize on exceptional situations as a pretext to interfere in
the internal affairs of states. We must draw the line between the
inability and the unwillingness of the state to protect its populations
against such crimes in accordance with the United Nations Charter
and relevant provisions of international law."
Security: "There is no doubt that the current session
convenes at a time where hope is blended with threats and challenges
facing the stability of our international community and the peace
and security of all our peoples."
Security: "Parallel to achieving economic security
for all, it is indispensable that we strive to achieve international
peace and security, through practically and realistically addressing
the challenges and the threats facing the international community."
Security: "Our common efforts to ensure larger freedom
for our peoples are closely linked to our resolve and ability to
settle a number of contemporary political issues, most notable among
which in our region is the Palestinian Question. As we welcome the
Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and few settlements in the
northern part of the West Bank, we also call upon the Israeli Government
to continue the withdrawal of its troops from all the Palestinian
territories, and to implement all of its commitments in this respect
in accordance with the "Road Map" which should lead us
to reach our common goal: the establishment of two independent states,
Palestine and Israel, coexisting in peace and security."
Security/Terrorism: "We urgently require increasing
awareness of the fact that violence and killing of innocent people
will not lead to achieving the aspired security and stability for
Iraq. In addition, I assure you that despite the human loss we suffered
in Iraq, Egypt did not, and will never, yield to the pressure of
terrorism, and will continue with its serious and sincere efforts
aimed at enabling the Iraqi people to safeguard their future and
reach their independence and sovereignty over their territories."
Terrorism: "Since terrorism is the most dangerous
menace of this era, Egypt has contributed actively in reaching consensus
in the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting on condemning
terrorism in all of its forms and manifestations, as it poses a
serious threat to international peace and security. Contrary to
what some might envisage, the recent terrorist attacks which stroke
many countries –including Egypt- made it now clear that terrorism
is a danger that does not distinguish between peoples or cultures
or religions, it is rather a threat to human civilization without
any distinction. These attacks also affirmed that combating this
phenomenon shall not only concentrate on enhancing the measures
to combating terrorism and the means of their better implementation,
but rather through effectively addressing the underlying causes
of this phenomenon. Accordingly, Egypt presented an initiative to
convene a high-level meeting of the General Assembly to formulate
and adopt a comprehensive action plan that includes the necessary
legal and practical procedures to deal effectively with terrorism
until it is completely eradicated, without affecting the ability
of people under occupation to acquire their independence consistent
with international law. It is in conformity with this position that
Egypt pledges to exert extensive efforts towards the conclusion
of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism. This
convention - together with all the twelve other international anti-terrorism
conventions - to which we added this year the International Convention
for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear terrorism, could form the
most comprehensive legal framework to tackle this phenomenon. I
wish to seize this opportunity to announce that Egypt has signed
the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear
terrorism during this session."
Terrorism: "I assure you that despite the human loss
we suffered in Iraq, Egypt did not, and will never, yield to the
pressure of terrorism, and will continue with its serious and sincere
efforts aimed at enabling the Iraqi people to safeguard their future
and reach their independence and sovereignty over their territories."
H.E. The Honourable Rodolphe INSANALLY, Minister for Foreign
Affairs and former President of the General Assembly
September 21 2005
Arms: There is finally, Mr. President, the third leg of
the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost universally
acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection of democracy
and human rights as well as for the promotion of development. It
is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to international
peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences against
the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking,
disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately,
however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human
and financial resources.
Security: With regard to the second major area of concern
treated in the Secretary General s Report, in Larger Freedom viz.
the issues of democracy, human rights and security, let me say that
Guyana, as a newly restored democracy, fully supports the promotion
of all fundamental human freedoms and values. After all these constitute
the bedrock of the United Nations Charter and the basic rights of
our peoples. We therefore welcome the initiative to establish a
Democracy Fund, to propagate the democratic ideal and the creation
of a Human Rights Council to replace the current Commission on Human
Rights.
Security: There is finally, Mr. President, the third leg
of the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost
universally acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection
of democracy and human rights as well as for the promotion of development.
It is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to
international peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences
against the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking,
disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately,
however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human
and financial resources.
Security: Of some urgency is the reform of the Security
Council, the organ responsible for the maintenance of global peace
and security. It is high time that the Council be made more equitable
in its composition, more democratic in its decision-making and more
effective in its operation. The deliberations of the relevant Working
Group have generated wide-spread agreement on the need for expansion
of the membership. The various permutations have been done and all
options are on the table. We are now offered an historic opportunity
to reform the Council - an opportunity which, if not taken at the
flood, may not soon come our way again. My delegation therefore
urges this Assembly to expedite and conclude its work in this area.
Terrorism: There is finally, Mr. President, the third
leg of the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost
universally acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection
of democracy and human rights as well as for the promotion of development.
It is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to
international peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences
against the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking,
disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately,
however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human
and financial resources.
H.E. Mr. Teodor Baconschi, Secretary of State for Global
Affairs
September 21, 2005
Terrorism / Arms Control / Security: "East of Romania,
in the wider Black Sea area, development is hampered by a deficit
in overall security and stability. I am referring particularly to
the situation of protracted conflicts in the region – frozen
in a state of uncertainty and disregard of international law and
scrutiny. Besides their inherent effect on development and political
normalcy, these conflict areas also spread in the neighborhood modern
illnesses such as organized crime, illegal trafficking of arms and
drugs, trafficking of human beings, and not least terrorism."
Multilateralism: "Much remains thus to be done in
relation to the challenges and opportunities generated by the First
Committee mandate and responsibilities. Debates on international
security are still tributary to arrangements achieved during the
Cold War. Unfortunately, almost all multilateral negotiating fora
seem complacent in conservatism. And we all agree that it is difficult
to advance the political dialogue and to set new priorities against
these premises."
Security / Terrorism / Nonproliferation: "We need
a new dynamic, anchored in a genuine reform process. It has to be
tailored to respond effectively to the most ominous threats to international
peace and security, namely terrorism and proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction (WMD). It has to become truly relevant for our
needs and to produce equal dividends in a system based on the concept
of collective security."
"Romania has further carried out her specific contribution
to international counter- terrorism efforts as an elected member
of the UN Security Council, by assuming, inter alia, the chairmanship
of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 on non-proliferation
of weapons of mass-destruction."
"Romania has already advanced through the process of ratification
of the 12 relevant international conventions adopted in this field
and has transposed an important part of their provisions in its
national legislation. I am proud to inform you that my President
signed, on September 14, the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, adopted by the General Assembly on
13 April 2005."
H.E. Mr. Ignacio WALKER, Minister for Foreign Affair
21 September 2005
Disarmament: "We were greatly discouraged that no
agreement was reached to include the topic of disarmament and non-proliferation
in the reform process. This is a subject that must not be dropped
from the United Nations agenda. We therefore supported the Norwegian
initiative, which succeeded in bridging the gap between opposing
positions but which, although supported by almost 80 countries,
did not find a place in the Outcome Document."
Terrorism: "In addition, we are convinced that terrorism
must be tackled through a global and sustained strategy, with the
cooperation of all States and international and regional organizations,
in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and international
law and with full respect for human rights. "We must translate
our strong condemnation of terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations,
into decisive political impetus to conclude the International Convention
against Terrorism before the end of this session."
Security: "Development, Security and Human Rights
for all are three interdependent concepts that dominate our life
in society and must be adequately reflected in a comprehensive reform
process. "
H.E. Mr. Khurshid Mehmud KASURI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Disarmament: "The failure to achieve agreement on
disarmament and non-proliferation in the outcome document reflects
the deep differences that exist among Member States. This is dangerous
for peace and stability, especially in regions of tension. It is
time for the international community, for the entire UN membership,
not just some self-selected States, to promote a new consensus on
disarmament and non- proliferation through the Conference on Disarmament
or a special session of the UN Disarmament Commission."
Multilateralism: "It is in this same spirit of constructive
engagement that Pakistan wishes to pursue cooperative multilateralism
and to strengthen the United Nations – this unique forum which
is indispensable, in our interdependent world, for all States, large
or small, powerful or weak."
Security: "We are heartened by the prospects of peace
in the Sudan. Somalia, on the other hand, still awaits the international
attention and support needed to restore security and consolidate
the painful gains in the peace process. Pakistan will continue to
contribute to the UN and international efforts for restoration of
peace and stability in Africa."
"Pakistan also hopes for the early restoration of peace and
Security in Iraq. We should encourage a democratic consensus among
its peoples and regions, which preserves Iraq's unity and territorial
integrity, and the strengthening of its national capability to preserve
security against violence and terrorism. "
"Pakistan is committed, bilaterally and multilaterally, to
support efforts for peace and security and development and reconstruction
in Afghanistan. We wish to see the three million Afghan refugees
we still host return to their homes in safety and honor. "
Terrorism: "Terrorism is a global menace and requires
a collective response. Pakistan has been a major target of terrorism.
We are in the forefront of the international war against terrorism.
At home, Pakistan government has instituted a number of short and
long-term measures to eliminate terrorism and extremism. These include
banning extremist organisations and detention of extremists, crackdown
against hate Terrorism is a global menace and requires a collective
response. Pakistan has been a major target of terrorism. We are
in the forefront of the international war against terrorism. At
home, Pakistan government has instituted a number of short and long-term
measures to eliminate terrorism and extremism. These include banning
extremist organisations and detention of extremists, crackdown against
hate material, halting the misuse of religious institutions, registration
and reform of madrassas and fighting illiteracy and poverty."
"The Summit has endorsed the elaboration of a comprehensive
strategy against terrorism. We should set up an Ad-hoc Working Group
to elaborate this strategy. A comprehensive strategy should oppose
terrorism wherever and by whoever – individuals, groups or
states. And no strategy can be comprehensive, if it does not address
the factors that contribute to extremism including poverty, political
and economic injustices, foreign occupation and denial of the right
of peoples to self-determination."
"Dialogue and understanding between civilizations and religions
should also be an essential component of a comprehensive strategy
on terrorism. There are several note-worthy and mutually reinforcing
initiatives which can be coalesced to generate international and
national action. These include President Musharraf's strategy of
"Enlightened Moderation" which seeks to simultaneously
promote internal reform in the Islamic world and the active support
of the international community to help resolve political disputes
and address the socio-economic and development challenges of the
Islamic world."
"Pakistan will do whatever it can to promote durable peace
in the Middle East. This will contribute considerably to eliminating
the conditions which encourage extremism and terrorism."
"Pakistan is also succeeding against terrorism and extremism.
It is on the path to sustainable democracy. Our people have been
empowered from the grass roots level up. This includes an ensured
?? percent representation for women at all levels. And minorities
have been brought into the mainstream. We are determined to sustain
these positive trends in our national development. At the same time,
we are working to forge close economic partnerships in the region
and beyond."
Terrorism / Weapons: "Pakistan believes that, while
dealing with new threats – such as terrorism and weapons of
mass destruction – the United Nations must continue to accord
priority to addressing and resolving the numerous disputes and conflicts
that afflict so many regions of our world."
H.E. The Honourable Sam KUTESA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Disarmament: "The Lusaka peace accord provided a
strong mechanism for the region and the DRC to play complimentary
roles in the peace process. Unfortunately it has been abandoned.
The central problem of negative forces that the agreement recognized
has been put on the back of the agenda. MONUC for over five years
has made no significant effort to ensure demobilization, and disarmament
of these groups thus leaving in place the seeds for future conflict.
We are however hopeful that our efforts both at a bilateral level
and through the Tripartite Commission composed of Uganda, Rwanda,
the DRC and Burundi will iron out these problems and allow our region
to attain peace and stability."
Security: "In a globalized world the future and welfare
of all is interlinked. Poverty in one part threatens peace and security
globally. Equally an epidemic in a remote village in Africa, threatens
the health of the prosperous individual in New York. In essence
we all share a common fate. The international community therefore
has a self-interested obligation to help Africa emerge from her
present predicament. Let the wealth of some enhance the welfare
of all."
"Peace and security is a prerequisite for development. One
of the reasons Africa has failed to attain substantial achievements
on MDGs is lack of stability, peace and security. Conflicts, wars
and civil strife afflicting the continent have acted as
disincentives to development."
Security / Arms / Terrorism: "Somalia has been in
a state of anarchy for over a decade and half. Peace efforts by
the international community and the United Nations have been anything
but timid. A sense of frustration on the part of the latter has
led to resignation and despair thus condemning the Somali people
to a state of bondage and hostage by the
warlords. It is in this void that the Regional States under IGAD
took on the mantle to negotiate peace and re-establish order. Anarchy
is contagious. We cannot feel safe with a situation pregnant with
arms trafficking, religious extremism, dumping of radioactive waste
and a potential for breeding terrorists in the region. These are
realistic threats that IGAD cannot ignore. The International Community
and most especially the members of UN Security Council should not
be deluded by geographical distance. A potential threat to international
peace and security exists."
H.E. Mr. Cyril SVOBUDA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "But there are also
areas where the Summit failed: among others disarmament and non-proliferation,
and most notably the expansion of the Security Council. Our reform
mission remains unfinished, and it must continue."
Terrorism / Security: "Moreover, the Summit reinforced
our commitment to join forces in fighting terrorism, made the groundbreaking
decision to create the Peacebuilding Commission, and endorsed the
twin concepts of "responsibility to protect" and "human
security" which bring new hope to many people facing lawlessness
and oppression, which extend the existing standards of peace and
security."
Terrorism: "Although no one will ever achieve 100%
safety, much can be done by deepening our cooperation, strengthening
preventive measures, stepping up our efforts in combating terrorism,
enhancing the mechanisms of development and humanitarian aid, or
- in the longer run - simply fulfilling the Millennium Development
Goals. And the UN, if reformed and mandated, can play a central
role in this process."
H.E. Mr. Ahmed SHAHEED, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Multilateralism: "Sound multilateralism is crucial
for our quest fora better world in an age of globalization. It is
therefore important that effectiveness of the United Nations be
strengthened."
Terrorism / Security: "We hope that measures agreed
to combat international terrorism, strengthen peace and international
security, promote peace-building, and to strengthen the United Nations
machinery on human rights protection will be followed-up effectively."
H.E. The Honourable Pierre Stewart PETTIGREW, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Arms / Arms Control / Disarmament / Security / Weapons:
"But we must also bear in mind that the whole architecture
of global security needs to be strengthened, from light arms to
weapons of mass destruction, including the whole range of disarmament
and arms control measures."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "And now, I will
conclude with a few thoughts on what the final document does not
say, or at least does not say well:
"First disarmament. It is deplorable that a United Nations
declaration contains not one paragraph on disarmament and non-proliferation,
at a time when we are debating Iran's and North Korea's nuclear
programs."
Multilateralism / Security: "We are all aware of
the risks of unilateralism or piecemeal multilateralism. But we
are not sufficiently aware that humanity's future lies in accepting
the inextricable ties between security, development and human rights."
Terrorism: "The attacks this summer in London, Egypt
and elsewhere make it more necessary than ever for there to be a
global convention in the war on terror."
H.E. The Honourable Sato KILMAN, Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Multilateralism/Security: "I reiterate the message
my Government gave to the 59 th General Assembly and I quote "The
Achilles heel of the current structure is the imbalance of power
play in the United Nations system. It has become so chronic that
it has weakened the multilateral focus, cohesiveness and internationalism
of the United Nations." The principles of democratization and
good governance so actively advocated and championed by some members
must be reflected in the reorganization and decision-making process
of the United Nations system. If we are to get back on track the
United Nations must be rejuvenated. It must be reinvigorated to
resume its legitimate and central responsibility in addressing the
causes of conflict, maintaining peace and security, and promoting
the development agenda. But to do this the Organization s processes
and decision making must be transparent and truly democratized.
Some of us preach strongly on democracy the world over but yet are
unable to practice and enforce these values when it really matters.
We are now on the threshold of a new beginning so let us not allow
this new opportunity pass."
Multilateralism: "The United Nations must also explore
avenues in working towards ending the economic embargo imposed on
Cuba. Countless resolutions have been taken with no effect and the
Cuban people continue to be marginalized from the multilateral trading
system."
Security/Terrorism: "We have agreed on the establishment
of the Peace Building Commission but I hope more work can be done
in combating the spread of terrorism, in particular in identifying
areas where international support and understanding is required.
It is rather insidious injecting so many resources into curing the
problem without really preventing it from emerging. The world therefore
needs a spirit of Pacifism if real peace is to prevail and to achieve
this the United Nations needs moral leadership leaderships that
focus on security and dignity for the human person.Security: In
conclusion, Mr. President, I hope the Creator s wisdom will prevail
as we continue our journey. Despite all our differences and diversities
human security for all is our main goal and this should remain the
focus of the United Nations agenda. The cardinal question is will
members allow the United Nations to undertake serious reforms in
meeting the challenges ahead? And will the Organization be capable
of guaranteeing a future of peace and prosperity, reserved not only
for the big players, but to be enjoyed by all? Will the United Nations
become a juggernaut for the stronger nations? A famous Biblical
verse reminds us on the fundamentals of building on rock, instead
of sand. The future remains in our hands and the Republic of Vanuatu
will play its part."
Terrorism: "The world is at the crossroads and our
meeting takes place at a most critical juncture. Around us civil
and political strife, wars, poverty, diseases, famine, drought,
natural disasters, terrorism, minority oppression, and environmental
degradation are affecting the lives of millions of people. The sacrilege
of the human suffering is unbelievable and painful to bear."
Terrorism:"I agree that terrorism presents one of
today s three main scourges the others being poverty and disease
- on humankind. My Government condemns these callous and inhuman
acts of choice that have taken the lives of innocent people. There
is no just act of terrorism. We agree that we must work collectively
in eliminating this deadly menace from the face of the earth. But
the fight against terrorism must be balanced and targeted to ensure
resources are equitably channeled into meeting the Millennium Development
Goals."
Terrorism: "On the question of shipment of radioactive
materials and hazardous waste safeguards improvements and assurances
should not have to await any calamities. Preventative measures must
be the course of action to take. The forces of nature coupled with
increased terrorism activities are too grave for enhanced safeguards
to address. The world would be better off banning these shipments
rather than endlessly trying to perfect safeguards approaches that
at best only limit such serious risks. Complacency will be our biggest
mistake."
H.E. Mr. Youssouf OUÉDRAOGO, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 21st, 2005
Terrorism: “Les nombreux attentats perpétrés
à travers le monde nous interpellent et nous rappellent à
quel point nous sommes vulnérables face au terrorisme.”
Multilateralism: “Le Burkina Faso se réjouit
également de la récente décision du G8 d'annuler
la dette multilatérale d'un certain nombre de pays en développement
et souhaite qu'elle soit élargie à plus de bénéficiaires.”
“Il est alors essentiel de rappeler la nécessité
du respect des règles du système commercial multilatéral
qui fondent l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC).”
Nuclear: “C'est le cas du Traité d'interdiction
complète des essais nucléaires que le Burkina a signé
et ratifié.”
H.E. Carlos Morales TRONCOSO, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Security: "We are not under the illusion that elections
alone will guarantee security, represent democracy in the immediate
future, or produce an overnight improvement in the living conditions
of Haitians. Security: On the subject of peace, security, and dialogue,
we want to comment on two items that are very high on the international
political agenda. First, the progress made in the peace process
between Israel and the Palestinian National Authority. The Dominican
Republic reiterates its hope and confidence that both parties will
place the welfare of its citizens and peaceful coexistence above
any particular political aspiration, and that they will commit to
a lasting peace process. Second, we would like to refer to the current
situation on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The Dominican Republic
is an advocate of dialogue instead of confrontation in order to
reach the stability required by both sides to develop their economic,
political, social, and spiritual potential."
Security: Let us act today, as if this were our last opportunity
to reach consensus and design action to turn sustainable development
into a collective achievement, to ensure peace and world security.
H.E. Mr. Nyan WIN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament/Terrorism: "Myanmar is against all forms
and manifestations of terrorism. Myanmar is of the view that terrorism
should be combatted in accordance with international law and obligations.
The issue should not be used as a pretext for intervention in internal
affairs of other states. Sixty years after World War II, proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons, remains
a formidable challenge. Nuclear proliferation is on the increase
and there is also considerable concern that non-state actors would
gain access to such materials and technologies. All states must
take action in a multilateral framework to make substantive progress
towards disarmament, including nuclear disarmament, and nuclear
weapons states should reaffirm their commitment to Negative Security
Assurances vis-a-vis non-nuclear states. The Outcome Document, however,
failed to address the important issue of disarmament and non-proliferation.
This is an issue of great importance and we should make every effort
so that this vital issue would not be side-lined in the international
fora."
Security: "The High-level Plenary Meeting provided
a useful impetus to meeting the goals and challenges of the 21st
century. The Outcome Document of the 2005 World Summit included
measures to strengthen the United Nations. My delegation wishes
to underscore the need to preserve and promote the centrality of
the General Assembly as the highest deliberative and decision-making
organ of the United Nations. Myanmar also agrees that the Security
Council should be reformed to reflect the world reality so as to
be effective. Since the Council has primary responsibility for world
peace and security, expansion should be managed with utmost seriousness.
Any decision should be arrived at by the broadest possible agreement
of the membership. In the reform process, we must avoid the introduction
of new concepts that have no basis either in the Charter or in international
law. The acceptance of these concepts will go against the principles
of sovereignty, territorial integrity and non-interference, which
form the very basis of the international relations system."
Terrorism/Weapons: "The threats we face today do not
respect national boundaries, are interconnected and complex. Terrorism,
illicit drugs trafficking, transnational organized crime, weapons
of mass destruction, poverty and hunger, and the alarming spread
of highly infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and
malaria, are some of the threats we can ignore only at our peril.
Efforts and strategies to tackle transnational issues need to be
co-ordinated at all levels, and carried out with the necessary respect
for sovereignty and territorial integrity of states. My country
is a State Party to the United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime and its Supplementary Protocols to Prevent, Suppress
and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children,
and the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea
and Air. It has enacted legislation to control money laundering
and to render mutual legal assistance to combat transnational crimes.
It is a State Party to almost all of the United Nations conventions
on terrorism. It has also actively participated in regional and
international efforts against international crime."
H.E. The Honourable Michael FRENDO, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 21 2005
Multilateralism: "This summit has passed on to us
significant tasks in the continuing endeavour to sustain and reinforce
the processes of multilateral cooperation. It is right that we should
take as the central theme of our discussions the follow-up and implementation
of the Summit conclusions."
Multilateralism: "Last week's summit has provided
important new guidelines in many of the critical areas calling for
collective action. In the area of development cooperation there
has been a rededication to the objectives first defined in the Millennium
development goals. Malta joins its partners in the European Union
in strengthening the commitments towards increased and more effective
development assistance in the coming years. We have set ambitious
aims for the successful completion by next year of the World Trade
Organisation Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations. Multilateralism:
I wish to take this opportunity to express our deepest admiration
and support to the Secretary General for the major contribution
he has been making towards effective multilateralism and respect
for the international rule of law."
Proliferation: "These actions include areas of primary
interest for Malta and its immediate neighbours, such as management
of migration flows, promotion of human rights, democratisation,
counter-proliferation and counter-terrorism efforts, the acceleration
of increased market integration and the objective of improving the
social and economic living conditions of all peoples in the region,
especially the most vulnerable amongst them. The further economic,
social and political integration of the Euro-Mediterranean region
is a prime challenge of the countries belonging to it with beneficial
consequences to the international community as a whole."
Security: "Malta's national contribution will be commensurate
to our possibilities and level of economic development. Nevertheless
it will be inspired by our constant endeavour to strengthen and
enlarge the areas of peace, prosperity and security for all peoples
of the world. We will have a renewed opportunity to reaffirm these
commitments this coming November, when Malta will host the next
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting and assume the chairmanship
of the Commonwealth for the next two years."
Security: "Issues of peace and security form a major
aspect of this agenda. They are particularly poignant today, the
International Day of Peace."
Security: "Together with our partners in the European
Union, Malta wishes to encourage this latest development as a path
towards a full resumption of the Middle East Peace Process. This
calls for a continuing determination by both sides not to allow
obstacles to stand in the way of their fulfilling the next set of
actions called for under the quartet Road map - Israel's freezing
of all settlement activity, and the cessation of all violent attacks
by Palestinians against Israelis everywhere. We are convinced that
the ultimate objective, the existence of two neighbouring, viable,
sovereign states, living in peace and security, is within grasp
and certainly worth the effort and sacrifice involved at this stage."
Security: "Our challenges have never been as global
as they are today. Recent natural disasters have emphasized to all
of us our vulnerability as a human race. Globalisation, in all its
aspects, including global communication, has not only brought home
to us the immediacy of events and information but also further accelerated
dynamic change in all aspects, political, economic and social in
all societies on earth. This situation of constant flux and dynamic
change further increases the need to have the United Nations Organisation
as a reformed effective focal point for the international community
ready to respond to, and to proactively work to meet , the challenges
of peace, security and development."
Terrorism: "Another area where international cooperation
is especially important concerns the fight against terrorism. Notwithstanding
the differences which may still remain on the precise interpretation
and scope to be attached to this concept, there is widespread commitment
to resist and eliminate this outrageous and horrific attack on the
everyday order and serenity of life in our societies and the right
of ordinary citizens to a secure and peaceful life.. On the basis
of this recognition, we urge immediate steps to further intensify
and expand those concrete actions which respond to the immediate
concerns of all our citizens. The elements of a counter-terrorism
strategy as announced by the Secretary General earlier this year
provide a useful pointer in the right direction."
Terrorism: "We need to take further our collective
action against terrorism. Malta believes that no terrorist action
is ever excusable and our action against terrorism must be unequivocal,
firm and decisive at all times and in all instances. However we
must deeply analyse and examine the roots of this problem. In particular
we must not be passive when viewing situations around the world
where States have been unable to provide a social welfare net to
their peoples and where, as a consequence, the poor and the desperate
conglomerate around extremist organisations which may also practice
terror while simultaneously providing welfare assistance to strengthen
their popular base. The social responsibility for the provision
of welfare best lies with the State representing society in its
diversity. In my view, it is imperative that international development
programmes should also have this particular focus. 22. The ultimate
objective of the current session of the General Assembly should
remain progress towards the conclusion of a comprehensive convention
on international terrorism."
Terrorism: "These actions include areas of primary
interest for Malta and its immediate neighbours, such as management
of migration flows, promotion of human rights, democratisation,
counter-proliferation and counter-terrorism efforts, the acceleration
of increased market integration and the objective of improving the
social and economic living conditions of all peoples in the region,
especially the most vulnerable amongst them. The further economic,
social and political integration of the Euro-Mediterranean region
is a prime challenge of the countries belonging to it with beneficial
consequences to the international community as a whole."
H.E. Mr. Ramesh Nath PANDEY, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament: "International peace and security can
only be maintained in an atmosphere of mutual understanding, trust
and confidence. Nepal has always stressed that the international
community must make genuine efforts for general and complete disarmament
of all weapons of mass destruction including biological, chemical,
nuclear, and radiological weapons, in a timebound manner. However,
the proliferation of the weapons of mass destruction and slow progress
in the global disarmament negotiations has weakened the hope for
a safer and secure world. We firmly believe that regional mechanisms,
including the establishment of UN regional centers for peace and
disarmament in different parts of the world can make significant
contributions to global disarmament efforts by enhancing confidence
building. This commitment is reflected in Nepal s ardent desire
to relocate the UN Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament for
Asia and Pacific in Kathmandu at the earliest and continuously pursue
the Kathmandu Process as a part of the world disarmament campaign."
Multilateralism/Terrorism: "The recently concluded
High-Level Plenary Meeting has regenerated hope and aspiration of
humanity for enduring peace, security and development. The outcome
document is a testimony of shared vision, collective wisdom and
renewed commitment for global partnership to address the most pressing
challenges of the 21st century. The commitments to eradicate poverty,
to resolutely fight against terrorism, and to bring about timely
reforms of the United Nations as the pivot of multilateralism can
only be achieved and translated into action by working together.
The outcome document has established the world s topmost priority
on terrorism as the most pressing global issue. Terrorism is not
just a problem of a few countries; it is a threat to world peace
and stability. In today s interconnected and interlinked world,
terrorism has not remained confined to geographical borders. Its
reverberations have been felt far and wide. As every act of terrorism
defies basic human values, we must deal it with resolutely, firmly
and comprehensively without any double standards, and selective
interpretations. As a country suffering from senseless and brutal
terrorism for a decade, Nepal unequivocally condemns terrorism in
all its forms and manifestations and supports the early conclusion
of a comprehensive convention against international terrorism."
Disarmament/Security/Nuclear: "International peace
and security can only be maintained in an atmosphere of mutual understanding,
trust and confidence. Nepal has always stressed that the international
community must make genuine efforts for general and complete disarmament
of all weapons of mass destruction including biological, chemical,
nuclear, and radiological weapons, in a timebound manner. However,
the proliferation of the weapons of mass destruction and slow progress
in the global disarmament negotiations has weakened the hope for
a safer and secure world. We firmly believe that regional mechanisms,
including the establishment of UN regional centers for peace and
disarmament in different parts of the world can make significant
contributions to global disarmament efforts by enhancing confidence
building. This commitment is reflected in Nepal s ardent desire
to relocate the UN Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament for
Asia and Pacific in Kathmandu at the earliest and continuously pursue
the Kathmandu Process as a part of the world disarmament campaign."
Security: "Nepal has an unwavering commitment to the
principles and purposes of the UN Charter and its contributions
to the maintenance of international peace and security. After almost
two decades, Nepal is seeking a non-permanent membership of the
Security Council for the period 2007-2008, with an earnest desire
to contribute to the Council in its important role for the maintenance
of international peace and security. I take this opportunity to
renew our appeal to the member states for their invaluable support
to Nepal in the elections slated for the next year."
Security: "Nepal has always looked at the UN as a
torchbearer for peace, security and dignity of the nations. It is
also our firm view that the UN reform should give more emphasis
on strengthening its role in promoting international cooperation
for the economic and social development of the member states, particularly
the developing countries."
Terrorism: "We call upon the developed countries to
augment the level of Official Development Assistance, better market
access, increased foreign direct investment and substantial debt
relief measures to alleviate the hardships of developing countries,
especially least developed and land locked countries. We urge the
international community to come forward with technical assistance
to meet the special needs of the small, landlocked, and fragile
states with special challenges emanating from terrorism and natural
disasters."
H.E. Mr. Adam Daniel ROTFELD, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament/Weapons: "The proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction is definitely an old problem, which has been
with an international community for many years. However, in light
of the particularly threatening nexus of terrorism and weapons of
mass destruction, it has currently got a new dimension. No state
is immune to it and protected from its consequences. At the same
time, the existing systems of national control and international
nonproliferation agreements are not completely effective and thus
undermined by loopholes and lacunae, which enable states and individuals
to bypass the regime. So it is all the more disappointing that the
UN summit failed to reach an outcome on nonproliferation and disarmament.
To cope properly with this challenge, we have to strengthen the
three pillars of the nuclear arms control regime: nonproliferation,
disarmament and peaceful uses. We should, however, ensure that it
works in a harmonious and a self-sustaining way. Another question
is that of enforcement. Legal norms without effective enforcement
obviously do not serve their purpose. We have to look for ways and
means to ensure effective verification and to enforce the application
of the existing nonproliferation and disarmament obligation. We
cannot solely count on persuasion and containment."
Security/Proliferation/Terrorism: "The United Nations
operates in the constantly changing international environment. We
have already identified new major threats, risks and challenges:
the fanatism of international terrorism, proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction, organized crime, states in distress and failed
states. Although we claim to know their nature, we will never be
quite able to predict how, where and when they will manifest themselves.
At the same time, these threats cannot overshadow the importance
of their root causes such as development gap, poverty, social exclusion,
natural disasters, discrimination, intolerance and many others.
We are passing through a transitional stage with all its strains
and distresses. International institutions and mechanisms, designed
to serve the old international system are exposed to the challenge
of reform and accommodation. The United Nations is not an exception.
As a consequence, we had to find ways and means to respond to the
swiftly changing nature of security threats and risks. Thus, the
challenge remains the same as for all of us: how to manage that
change."
Security: "The just-concluded High-level Plenary meeting
was a product of the enormous efforts to forge a new global consensus
on development, security, human rights and United Nations institutional
reform."
Security: "In the era of globalization and rapid change,
no single country can fully ensure its own security. State security
is more dependent upon external determinants than ever before. What
we need is an innovative and imaginative approach to security both
in the realm of strategy and its constituent processes. Moreover,
we have to develop a new security paradigm where security of individuals
is increasingly becoming as important as the security of States.Security:
Our concerted efforts to strengthen the United Nations are doomed
to failure if we believe that only security issues matter. They
certainly do, but security is a much broader concept. It is not
only about the absence of hard or soft threats. It is, above all,
about the absence of threats to fundamental human values. Likewise,
the elimination of poverty is not only essential to peace and development,
but first and foremost to the preservation of human rights and standards.
Ensuring social justice and reducing inequalities do not merely
involve allocation of scarce resources to guarantee security. Instead,
they presuppose both human freedom and human dignity. In this context
Poland welcomes the proposed changes in the UN machinery of human
rights, especially a decision to establish a Human Rights Council.
We believe that this organ would enable us to foster human rights
in a more efficient and responsible way."
Terrorism: "Polish dedication to the concept of solidarity
draws its strength from the fact that Poland itself benefited from
the foreign aid and support. Today, we undergo the important transition
from the status of a recipient of aid to that of a donor. We hope
that the Polish active cooperation for development will further
serve as a catalyst for change to provide the foundation of democracy,
sustainable development, human rights and the rule of law. For us,
however, the concept of responsible solidarity is not solely about
humanitarian endeavor. It means more than assisting the poor and
underdeveloped. Solidarity is an operational principle, which generates
cooperative attitudes amongst countries in need including those
plagued by terrorism, natural and man-made disasters, calamities,
weak state structures and others. Solidarity means rescue rather
than relief, remedy rather than alleviation. It should be driven
by need, not by right - across dividing lines."
Hon. Dr. Abdulkader SHAREEF, Deputy Minister for Foreign
Affairs and International Cooperation
21 September 2005 Security / Arms / Nuclear:"The
relationship between development and security at national and international
levels has clearly emerged during the debate and negotiations, on
the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, which I do
not need to over-emphasize here. The arms race in conventional and
nuclear weapons can only bring the world to an apocalyptic brinkmanship
by design or accident."
Security: "Collective security cannot be enhanced
without reform of the Security Council."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Arms: "The agonizing
endeavor to mobilize efforts for development to achieve the MDGs
stands in stark contrast to the irony in expenditures of trillions
of dollars in armaments of total and mass destruction. It is therefore
most disconcerting that the Summit was unable to come up with an
agreement on disarmament and non-proliferation. We should not give
up on the subject of disarmament and non-
proliferation and, therefore, make another effort to resume negotiations
on these issues. We in Tanzania, and in our region, are also particularly
keen to see a global convention concluded soon, to regulate the
marking
and tracing of small arms and light weapons, and on illicit brokering
of
arms, which fuel violent conflicts and instability in our regions,
in Africa."
Terrorism: "The condemnation of terrorism in all its
forms and manifestations brings us closer to an agreed definition,
which would be helpful in galvanizing our undivided efforts to combat
terrorism. The lack of an agreed
definition, however, should not delay an agreement on a comprehensive
anti-terrorism convention, in the course of this General Assembly
session. As a victim of terrorism in recent years, United Republic
of Tanzania has
a compelling reason to support a global anti-terrorist strategy."
H.E. Mr. Kastriot ISLAMI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Arms / Arms Control / Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Security:
"My country considers arms control to be a pivotal instrument
of its security policy. I would like to reiterate our continued
support for the further strengthening of the major international
disarmament and non-proliferation instruments. For these reasons,
Albania is fully committed to cooperate in the region and wider,
on disarmament and non-proliferation issues, whereas it has taken
strong measures at the national level to prevent illicit trafficking
of arms. Pursuant to the commitments on the control on small arms
and light weapons the national legislation has been improved and
brought closer to that of EU as regards licensing, strengthening
import and export regimes and their possession. The destruction
of about 200 000 small arms and light weapons, which were in the
hands of civilians, has been part of the Albanian governments programs.
In addition, in cooperation with foreign donors, a program for destruction
of all chemical materials situated in the country, has been drafted,
thus contributing to strengthening security in the region and wider."
Terrorism / Weapons: "The tragic events of last years
have confirmed that terrorism is the most pressing threat posed
to our world by taking thousands of innocent lives. My country will
stay totally committed in fighting this common evil. We support
the SC resolution 1624 adopted a few days ago and we join the other
countries appealing for finalizing the Comprehensive Convention
against Terrorism during the course of this session of the General
Assembly. The affiliation of terrorism with the possession of weapons
of mass destruction can bring about unprecedented consequences to
humanity."
Multilateralism: "The fact that a large number of
heads of state and government were assembled only a few days ago
in the United Nations to asses the achievements related to the implementation
of MDG-s as well as to discuss about the reform of the organization,
should be considered as a strong affirmation that multilateralism
is a driving force for global policies. This confirms once again
that we are living in a very complex and multidimensional situation,
which obviously requires comprehensive, global and immediate reactions."
Security / Terrorism: "The necessity for an enhancing
regional and global cooperation has never confronted us with more
intensity. Therefore, Albania supports the outcomes of the High
Level Plenary Meeting regarding the further reaffirmation of our
faith in the Organization, the importance of the core values and
principles for international cooperation, global partnership for
development, concerted actions for strengthening the collective
security and peace, fighting terrorism, promoting human rights and
the rule of law as well as strengthening the UN and in particular
its comprehensive reformation."
Security: "NATO is considered as a guarantee in the
field of security in our region. Through a wider cooperation with
this Organization, our aim is full membership into it. The participation
of Albania in the peace-keeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
and Afghanistan, constitutes a real contribution to regional and
global peace, security and stability."
"Today, several of our countries through their participation
in the peace-keeping missions
have been transformed from consumers to contributors of peace and
global security."
H.E. M r. Raymond RAMAZANI BAYA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and International Cooperation
September 21st, 2005
Security: “Au moment où les discussions sur
la réforme du Conseil de sécurité ont atteint
une phase cruciale, n'est-il pas temps de reconnattre, qu'en _é_it
de ses limites, l'ONU, forum des Nations, est devenue la conscience
de l' _uma_ité. Son rôle présent et futur ne
peut s'apprécier en dehors de l'évolution récente
du monde et en fonction de sa capacité
s'adapter aux nouveaux défis que posent, le développement,
la crise de la dette, les besoins particuliers des pays les moins
avancés, en particulier ceux du continent africain, les droits
de l'Homme, le terrorisme, la paix et la sécurité
collective.”
“Face aux nouvelles menaces, je réitère l'attachement
de la Republique Démocratique du Congo aux principes sur
lesquels repose notre sécurité collective.”
“Il nous incombe dans ce contexte, Monsieur le Président,
Mesdames et Messieurs, la responsabilité historique de doter
les Nations Unies des moyens et des structures non seulement de
maintenir la paix là où cela est nécessaire,
d'assurer notre sécurité collective, là __
elle risque d'être interrompue, mais aussi de mieux prendre
en charge les questions de développement économique
et social, de mettre en place des règles plus équitables
pour régir le commerce international, de lutter collectivement
et efficacement contre l'analphabétisme, l'ignorance et l'intolérance
; contre les épidémies, les maladies et les catastrophes
naturelles; contre 1_ terrorisme bien sOr, la violence et les injustices
sous toutes les formes, pour un monde, fratemel, pacifié,
plus humain et plus juste.”
Disarmament: “Il est dès lors urgent que la
situation sécuritaire soit rapidement stabilisée,
avec notamment le règlement dans le meilleur délai
de cette question préoccupante du désarmement des
groupes armés étrangers qui risquent de perturber,
voire de compromettre le bon déroulement des élections.”
“Deux séries de consultations conduites en mars et
en septembre de cette a __é_ n'ont à ce jour donné
les résultats escomptés. En cas d'échec, s'imposera
à nous, à nouveau, l'option d'un désarmement
forcé auxquels procéderont nécessairement et
quelqu'en soit le prix, les forces armés nationales.”
“La Répu_ique Démocratique du Congo sait gré
au Conseil de sécurité d'avoir autorisé la
MONUC à faire usage du Chapitre VII. Son application a eu
des résultats réels en ITURI. Le recours à
ce Chapitre VII dans d'autres zones, notamment le Nord et le Sud
KIVU n'a pas encore produit les effets dissuasifs attendus. Ne convient-il
pas maintenant d'envisager concrètement ainsi que l'a souhaité
le Conseil de sécurité, "assistance à
apporter aux Forces Armées de la Répu_ique Démocratique
du Congo (FARDC) pour un désarmement forcé des milices?”
Arms: “Néanmoins, la République Démocratique
du Congo n'a jamais privilégié, ni pensé que
l'option militaire était la seule voie possible pour le retour
dans leurs pays les éléments armés étrangers
qui pullulent dans le Nord et le Sud KIVU. Aussi a-t-elle maintenu
des contacts, par personnes interposées avec les représentants
du Front Démocratique pour la Libération du Rwanda
(FDLR) qui ont permis d'entrevoir la perspective d'un dés
__m_ment volontaire suivi et d'un rapatriement tout aussi volontaire
des éléments armés rwandais.”
Multilateralism: “Nous nous félicitons des
engagements pris dans ce souci par nos partenaires bilatéraux
et multilatéraux de nous accompagner dans cette direction.”
Nuclear: “Les années à venir seront
des périodes de compétition accrue entre les nations
dans les domaines commercial, financier ou de la recherche, y compris
de la recherche nucléaire, de globalisation accélérée
favorisée par la combinaison de l'informatique et des télécommunications,
de libéralisation parfois sauvage et de concurrence farouche.”
H.E. The Honourable Mr. Siosiua, ‘UTOIKAMANU, Minister
of Finance
21 September 2005
Multilateralism: "As we celebrate the sixtieth anniversary
of our Institution, we can pause and reflect on where we are, and
on the basis of our experience in the past and the opportunities
available for us in the future, chart a roadmap that will ensure
that we the Member States of the United Nations deliver on our commitments
to the purposes and principles of the Charter and international
law, which are indispensable foundations of a more peaceful, prosperous,
and just world. Tonga joins the concerns voiced by several other
delegations that business cannot proceed as usual, as this will
continue to defray the role and relevancy of our Organisation and
the important place of multilateralism in accomplishing its aims."
"The world is watching us, let us not renege on our commitments
and push forward the reforms thatare essential to ensure that multilateralism
is the most efficient and effective way through which global problems
and issues can be addressed."
Proliferation / Nonproliferation: "We join others who
have voiced their regret at the failure of the 2005 Nuclear Proliferation
Treaty Review Conference, and reiterate the importance of implementation
of the three pillars of the Non Proliferation Treaty."
Security: "Tonga further continues to develop and
strengthen its "Look East" policy in particular with China.
Earlier this year, the Kingdom established a diplomatic presence
in Beijing to give strong voice to its interests and impetus to
its exploration and pursuit of mutually relevant and beneficial
ventures including tourism, trade, aviation and security."
Terrorism / Security: "We strongly condemn terrorism in all
its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever and
for whatever purpose, as it constitutes one of the most serious
threats of international peace and security. We also look forward
to the successful conclusion of a comprehensive convention on international
terrorism during the 60th Session of the General Assembly."
Terrorism: "Tonga continues to support the work of
the Counter Terrorism Committee and has progressed well into the
drafting of legislation to put into domestic effect all of the 12
counter terrorism Conventions to which we have acceded to."
H.E. Mr. Victor Manuel BARBOSA BORGES, Minister for Foreign
Affairs, Cooperation and Communities
September 21st, 2005
Security: “Comme l'a souligné le Chef d'État
capverdien, lors de son allocution à la réunion de
haut niveau, la semaine dernière, les moyens pour réaliser
les objectifs du millénaire et bâtir un monde plus
libre, fondé sur des niveaux plus élevés de
bien-être, de tolérance, de paix et de sécurité
sont à la portée de l'Humanité.”
“Il incombe à cette èm_ session d'assurer les
conditions pour la mise en oeuvre effective des résultats
de ce sommet, dans touts ses aspects. I1 est toutefois certain que
la mise en oeuvre de ces résultats est un teste à
la volonté politique verbalisée, à la capacité
de di alogue des Etats membres, en vue d'un meilleur équilibre
dans les relations internationales, la démocratisation de
la gouvernance internationale, le renforcement de la paix et de
la sécurité mondiales, régionales et nationales.”
H.E. Dr. Abdullah ABDULLÄH, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Arms / Security: "Furthermore, my Government is well
aware of the negative effects posed by transnational organized crime,
including smuggling and trafficking of human beings, narcotic drugs,
and small arms and light weapons on development, peace, security
and human rights. Afghanistan supports all international, regional
and sub-regional efforts towards the elimination of these crimes,
in conformity with the related conventions of the United Nations."
Disarmament: "The Disarmament and Demobilization of
60,000 former combatants has been completed. In this regard, the
Government of Afghanistan reaffirms its commitment to complete the
reintegration of ex-combatants – as the final phase of a successful
DDR process."
Security: "Much of the achievements realized in Afghanistan
since the signing of the Bonn Agreement would not have been possible
without the vigorous support of the international community. I take
this opportunity to extend our deep gratitude to all international
partners, and lead nations who offered generous support throughout
the process. In this context, we emphasize on the sustained engagement
and support of the international community over the coming years
for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the country, as well
as the consolidation of peace and security."
"Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Afghanistan
is not just a desirable humanitarian goal, but a necessity for the
security of the country, the region and the world. Attaining these
goals requires substantial amount of international aid in a coordinated
and sustained manner."
"Through a post-Bonn compact, Afghanistan will subscribe to
a new set of time tables and benchmarks for providing security,
building democratic institutions, protecting human rights, reducing
extreme poverty – in accordance with our MDG targets -, reforming
the administration, eliminating corruption, ending the production
and trafficking of narcotic drugs and developing cooperation with
our neighbors."
Terrorism: "As a result of ongoing efforts by Afghanistan
and the international community against international terrorism,
my country no longer serves as a base for Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.
However, the people of Afghanistan continue to suffer from the scourge
of international terrorism. Terrorism remains as one of the main
challenges to peace, stability and sustainable development in Afghanistan.
The continued infiltration of Al- Qaeda and Taliban extremists in
the south and parts of the east of the country remains a contributing
factor to insecurity in my country."
"Therefore, we reiterate the importance of a sincere commitment
by all the countries of the region in the combat against this scourge.
The Government of Afghanistan, once again, vehemently condemns terrorism
in all its forms and manifestations. In this context, we support
every effort aimed at the successful conclusion of the comprehensive
convention on international terrorism by the end of the 60th Session
of the General Assembly." H.E. Mr. Berhane ABREHE, Minister of Finance
21 September 2005
Terrorism: "Let me further take this opportunity to
extend my country's deep sympathy and condolences to all the Governments
and peoples who have suffered tragic losses of life and destruction
of property by the acts of terrorism as well as of natural and man-
made disasters."
H.E. Mr. NGUYEN DY NIEN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Multilateralism: "Viet Nam today is a safe and stable
country that has further integrated into the global economy and
pursued a foreign policy of independence, sovereignty and diversification
and multilateralisation of its external relations, a country which
is willing to be a friend and reliable partner of all countries
in the world community. We have been actively participating in various
regional, inter-regional and global cooperation arrangements. Viet
Nam has been making great efforts to conclude negotiations for an
early accession to the WTO. I would like to take this opportunity
to extend our thanks to those countries which have extended support
to Viet Nam in this connection. We are actively engaging in ASEAN,
APEC, ASEAN and East Asia cooperation activities. To make greater
contribution to the work of the UN, Viet Nam has decided to run
for a non-permanent seat of the UN Security Council for the term
2008- 2009. We are now making active preparations to participate
in the UN peace-keeping operations when the conditions are ripe.
To conclude, Mr. President, let me assure you, that Viet Nam will
continue to work closely with other countries in the international
community to strive for the common goals, among them a stronger
United Nations."
Nuclear: "Proceeding from its principled position
that international disputes should be settled by peaceful means,
Viet Nam supports peaceful solutions to the nuclear issue in Iran
and the Korean Peninsula. Considering embargo and blockade unacceptable
in the modern world, we call for an early lifting of the unilateral
embargo against Cuba. It is Viet Nam's view that the United Nations
should be more active in this connection."
Security / Terrorism: "In the celebrative atmosphere
of today, we cannot and should not forget stark realities as we
continue to see the spread of war, conflict, the resurgence of terrorism,
natural disasters, poverty, and the outbreak of epidemics and transnational
crimes, which are threatening the peace, security, independence
and prosperity of nations. The world people were shocked by the
recent terrorist attacks in London, Sharm el-Sheik and elsewhere.
Viet Nam, therefore, joins with others in the fight against terrorism
of all kinds. It is our view that to root out terrorism, the international
community must seriously and adequately address the phenomena of
poverty, injustice and inequality."
Security: "As we are preparing to translate the commitments
contained in the Outcome Document into action to reform the United
Nations, I would like to associate myself with the views expressed
by the Secretary General in his report "In Larger Freedom"
and reaffirmed in the Document on the interactive links between
peace, security, development and human rights. Viet Nam's experience
shows that an environment of peace, political and social stability
is indispensable for development and that economic growth, the improvement
of the people's life will help strengthen peace and stability. In
this regard, we believe the United Nations should have a greater
role to play in making these links more interactive."
"The reform of the Security Council should be accorded adequate
attention so that the Council can be turned into a body able to
effectively perform its functions in maintaining international peace
and security."
"Furthermore, Viet Nam believes that the reform of the United
Nations must be conducted in a comprehensive manner and in a way
that ensures a balance between the two equally important and mutually
complimentary goals of maintaining peace and security and promoting
development."
H.E. Mr. CHOE Su Hon, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 22 2005
Nuclear Weapons: "In one side of the globe, the voice
of yearning for peace, poverty eradication and sustainable
development is ever increasing whilst in other side, provocative
acts such as armed invasion, threat of nuclear preemptive attack
are openly committed against sovereign states."
"In the northeast Asia alone with the Korean peninsula as its
center, adventurous military attempts continue unabated aggravating
the tension in the region; the strengthening of strategic military
alliance, large-scale introduction of highly sophisticated weapons
and operational equipment, establishment of missile defense system
and "Ulzi Focus Lens-05"
type military exercises for preemptive strikes."
Multilateralism: "The present situation getting ever
more acute due to the arbitrariness on the part of
unilateralist forces urgently require the member states to make
a joint effort to realize multilateralism centered on UN on the
basis of the principles of respect for sovereignty, equality, territorial
integrity and mutual benefits."
"What is important in this regard is to realize the multilateralism
centered on the UN in line with the purposes and principles of the
UN Charter. To this end, efforts should be made, among others, to
prevent unilateralism and high- handedness violating the UN Charter
and international law and firmly ensure the pivotal functions and
role of the United Nations in addressing major international issues.
Disputes should be resolved peacefully through dialogue and negotiations.
Unilateral use of force can never be justified in any case. Such
actions as authorizing specific countries to launch preemptive attacks
on the pretext of preventing conflicts should not be construed as
strengthening collective security system of the UN, and therefore
should be rejected as they are dangerous attempts of ignoring the
principle of non-interference in other's internal affairs and respect
for sovereignty stipulated in the UN Charter."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / USA-DPRK Relations / Security:
"With a view to facilitating better understanding of the member
states and making positive contribution to the work of the current
session, I am going to mention about the principled position and
sincere efforts of our Republic for a fair solution of the nuclear
issue between the DPRK and the United States.
The Government of our Republic remains consistent in its position
to address the nuclear issue peacefully through dialogue and negotiations.
As everybody knows, the nuclear issue is a direct product of the
United States hostile policy
on the DPRK extended over half a century. As the United States,
driven by extreme hostility towards the DPRK, went as far as to
designate it as part of an "axis of evil" and a target
of preemptive nuclear strikes, threateningmilitarily its security,
the DPRK has been compelled to possess self-defensive nuclear deterrent
as a means of safeguarding the national dignity and sovereignty.
Under the circumstances in which the United States, the only world
superpower, is looking down upon us, threatening with nuclear weapons,
the DPRK with a small territory and population has no alternative
than to possess a strong legitimate self-defensive means. As clarified
time and again, the ultimate goal of the DPRK with regard to the
nuclear issue is the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. The
denuclearization of the Korean peninsula is the instructions of
President KIM IL SUNG, the fatherly leader of our people. The north-south
joint declaration on the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula
of 1992 and the DPRK-US Agreed Framework of 1994 are the manifestations
of the invariable political will of the Government of our Republic
to denuclearize the Korean peninsula by all means. During the recent
4`h round of ? party talks in Beijing, we approached the discussion
seriously with magnanimity and principled, fair and above-board
stand to achieve our consistent final goal of the denuclearization
of the Korean peninsula, at any cost, thus enabling the talks to
come up with an agreement on the principles to this end in broad
framework, overcoming all the challenges. The joint statement reflects
our principled position on the resolution of the nuclear issue and
at the same time clearly specifies the obligations of the United
States and south Korea, responsible parties for the denuclearization
of the whole Korean peninsula. As already clarified more than once,
there will be no need for the DPRK to keep a single nuclear weapon
if the DPRK-US relations are normalized, bilateral confidence is
built and the DPRK is not exposed to the US nuclear threat any longer.
What is most essential at this stage is for the United States to
provide light-water reactors to the DPRK as soon as possible as
evidence proving the former's substantial recognition of the latter's
right to peaceful nuclear activities. "
"The Government of our Republic will continue its best endeavor
with patience for the
denuclearization of the Korean peninsula."
Her Excellency Ms. Alcinda António DE ABREU, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
September 22 2005
Nuclear: "We continue to build self-confidence around
Africa. The continent counts on NEPAD to raise the spirit of ownership
of the African leaders and thus bring about significant changes
in our development. The adherence so far by 28 countries to the
African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), has added to the credibility
of the participating states, as it ensures their policies and practices
comply with the agreed political, economic and corporate governance
values, codes and standards… engage in research of nuclear
technology in conformity with the provisions of Treaty." (incomplete
sentence on website)
Multilateralism: "We must sieze this momentum to reinforce
multilateralism as a guiding principle under which the international
community should rely to adequately face today s challenges. We
believe that the emphasis of the 2005 World Summit Outcome on the
vital importance of an effective multilateral system and our determination
to fulfill the commitments we set for ourselves will generate and
galvanize good thrust for action towards tangible results."
Multilateralism: "The sustainable development of low-income
countries, particularly in Africa, relies on a more open, equitable
and rule-based multilateral trading system, as trade constitutes
an engine for growth and development. In this regard, we view partnership
agreements such as the Cotonou Agreement and the African Growth
and Opportunity Act (AGOA) as important steps towards fulfilling
some of the development objectives. We strongly believe that the
completion of the Doha Round by 2006, will help to establish an
international trading system in consistence with the development
goals and policies.
Terrorism: Our failure to overcome the poverty trap that developing
countries, coupled with permanent threats posed by terrorism are
an indication of the need for an international system that is more
inclusive, democratic under the umbrella of the Charter of the United
Nations and relevant provisisons of International Law. It is our
firm belief that the United Nations continues to be an indispensable
instrument to achieve these objectives. Thus, the strength of our
Organization must be high on our agenda. We ought to elevate its
performance by reforming its organs and structures."
H.E. The Honourable Dr. Denzil DOUGLAS, Prime Minister and
Minister for Finance, Development, Planning and National Security
22 September 2005
Security: "My Government supports the report of the
Secretary-General which reaffirms development, peace, security and
human rights as fundamental to the well-being of any modern state.
The Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis steadfastly contends that
there is an inherent link between poverty reduction, the promotion
of human rights, economic development, security and good governance."
"The political landscape reveals clear indications of the interconnectedness
of the phenomena of poverty eradication, security, economic development
and governance."
Security / Terrorism: "Mr. President, the Secretary-General
underscored the fact that threats to peace and security represent
different things to different countries. If we intend to promote
collective security, there must be an appreciation of, and sensitivity
to, this diversity among countries. In the same way, we are called
upon to aid in the fight against terrorism, drug trafficking, transnational
organized crimes and other scourges that threaten international
peace and security in the more advanced countries; it is not unreasonable
to expect reciprocity of support in fighting the almost intractable
problems that confront small states."
Security / Multilateralism: "However, we still have
an opportunity for enhanced global partnership; to turn commitments
into action and to secure a future for our children; free from want
of the basic necessities, free from fear of violence, with guarantees
of protection of the right to live in dignity. Only then will we
build and reinforce the foundation of democracy, enhance collective
security and jumpstart a process where Globalisation becomes a vehicle
for change among all of the world
peoples."
H.E. The Honourable Frederick MITCHELL, MP Minister for
Foreign Affairs and Public Service
22 September 2005
Arms / Weapons: "The Bahamas, as with other transit
countries, experiences the illegal activities associated with this
trade and the negative social impacts. This deadly nexus between
illicit drugs and small arms and light weapons and other criminal
activities undermines the economic and social fabric of our nation.
We therefore welcome the conclusion in June of this year of the
work of the open-ended working group on the marking and tracing
of small arms and light weapons. The Bahamas, along with many other
countries, would have strongly preferred to reach agreement on legally-
binding commitments on the marking and tracing of these weapons,
we nonetheless hope that this tool will provide some of the necessary
political will and momentum to make real progress in halting the
illicit accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons.
We also look forward to adopting concrete commitments in the near
future to regulate the activities of brokers of small arms and light
weapons. The Bahamas also continues to call on developed countries
to take the same extraordinary measures they use in seeking to stop
drug trafficking into their countries, to stop illegal arms from
reaching our shores from their countries."
Security / Nuclear Waste: "For countries such as The
Bahamas, the threat of devastation as a result of natural disasters
is also exacerbated by man-made hazards. We once again reiterate
our grave concern over the serious threat posed to the security
and economic development of Caribbean countries by the transhipment
of nuclear waste through the Caribbean Sea, and continue to call
on States involved in such transhipments to desist from this practice.
In this context, I wish also to highlight the continuing efforts
of the Caribbean region to designate the Caribbean Sea as a Special
Area in the
context of sustainable development."
Nuclear / Terrorism: "The Bahamas is pleased to note
the adoption of the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism by the General Assembly on 13 April
2005. We hope to be in a position to sign the Convention in the
near future. We are resolute in the fight against the attacks on
innocent people going about their daily lives by those in the pursuit
of dubious and nefarious political ends. The vicious attacks in
London and Sharm EI-Sheikh this year demonstrate clearly the urgency
of our task."
Security: "The Bahamas reaffirms that the United Nations
remains the best chance for all States, large and small, to achieve
peace, security and sustainable development for our peoples."
H.E. Mr. George YEO, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Terrorism: "If non-Muslims tar all Muslims with the
brush of terrorism and majority non-Muslim communities treat minority
Muslim communities as problem communities, the future will be bleak
for all of us. In such a climate, Muslim extremists will gain ascendancy
and the terrorists will find fertile ground for recruitment everywhere."
"It is ridiculous to argue that terrorism is inherent in Islam.
To do so is to play into the hands of the terrorists. That such
views are increasingly being expressed in reputable journals and
newspapers is troubling. Of course one could fmd blood-curdling
passages in the Koran and the Hadith but these passages must be
read in context. We find similar passages too in the Old Testament.
As we would not therefore argue that terrorism is inherent in Judaism
and Christianity, so we should not make Islam the problem. That
would be a big mistake. There were periods in history when Islamic
society was considerably more advanced than Western society."
Weapon: "The first factor is the emergence of the
ideology of al Qaeda and its sister organisations like the Jemaah
Islamiyah. This ideology is a malignant mutation of the ideas associated
with the Muslim Brotherhood and other groups that argued
for a return of Islamic society to an idealized past. It takes those
ideas to an extreme and preaches hatred against non-Muslims worldwide
justifying violence against innocent bystanders even if they are
Muslim. The suicide bomber has become a potent weapon in its armoury.
The followers of this ideology will not hesitate to use weapons
of mass destruction if they can get their hands on them. We have
a duty in the UN to join in the global war against them."
H.E. Mr. Karel DE GUCHT, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Very difficult to read - mostly in French (bad translation?).
Multilateralism: "Belgium is a strong advocate of
efficient multilateralism, and I emphasize the word "efficient";
because this is not just a profession of faith. We need credible
structures and strong institutions capable of implementing international
commitments and common disciplines to which we subscribe. It is
all too easy to conduct a declamatory policy. We have to turn our
words into action. That is why, in this context, I am pleased with
the progress made during the Summit."
Security: "I am particularly pleased with the adoption
of the consensus, according to which security, peace, development
and human rights are not only interlinked, but mutually reinforcing.
This is a significant step forward in our efforts to build a more
peaceful, more prosperous and more equitable world. This idea will
guide our actions and will form the basis of our approach. Without
peace, there is no development and human rights come under pressure.
Without development and without respect for human rights, stability
and security become elusive."
"This reasoning about "Good Governance" applies to
similar concepts such as democracy and the rule of law. These are
extremely important objectives both for the development of our societies
and for the security of our States."
Terrorism / Weapons / Disarmament: "Some states are
at risk of becoming zones of lawlessness, in which terrorist and
criminal activities can thrive. The uncontrolled exploitation of
natural resources can be a breeding ground for criminal networks
or conflicts - often with an ethnic connotation - where large numbers
of weapons can circulate without restraint. These states have to
find the way back towards peace, stability, and the rule of law."
They have to take charge again of their own future and, little by
little, regain a perspective of development. This is not an easy
task. The challenge is huge. Quasi- simultaneously, we need to rebuild
the state institutions, disarm the combatants and
give them new perspectives, reintegrate them in communities that
are often impoverished, reorganize the armies and security forces,
and give the State the means to reestablish its authority, organize
elections, and create conditions for development."
H.E. Mr. Rodolphe ADADA, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
Francophonie
September 22nd, 2005
Terrorism: “La 60_me Session de l'Assemblée
Générale intervient dans une conjoncture internationale
marquée, non seulement par les, guerres récurrentes,
mais aussi par la recrudescence d'actes terroristes qui n'épargnent
aucune région du monde, et des catastrophes naturelles qui
ont endeuillé de nombreuses familles. ‘
“La lutte contre le terrorisme, tout comme la préservation
de notre environnement appellent à plus de solidarité.”
Security: “La réforme institutionnelle des
Nations Unies, élargie bien sûr à "ensemble
des Organes (Assemblée Générale, Conseil de
Sécurité, Conseil Economique et Social, Secrétariat),
tout comme la réforme de la gestion interne de notre Organisation,
est un impératif à la fois politique et moral qui
permettrait à l'Organisation des Nations Unies de vivre avec
son époque et de se préparer plus efficacement à
aborder les décennies à venir.”
“L'Afrique a toujours été un sujet de préoccupation
pour les Nations Unies, 1_ Conseil de Sécurité y consacre,
à juste raison, la plus grande partie de son temps.”
“Dans quelques mois se tiendra à Nairobi le second
Sommet de la Conférence qui sera marqué par "adoption
d'un Pacte de sécurité, de stabilité et de
développement par lequel nos pays entendent mettre en oeuvre
des programmes d'action et des protocoles propres à concrétiser
cette volonté d'un futur partagé de paix, de sécurité
et de développement.”
“Cette situation a été longuement débattue
ã la 23 èm_ réunion du Comité Consultatif
Permanent des Nations Unies sur les questions de sécurité
en Afrique Centrale qui s'est tenue du 29 aoút au 02 septembre
2005 à Brazzaville.”
Disarmament: “Le Congo déplore que la grave question
du désarmement n'ait pu trouver la moindre place dans le
Document final faute de consensus, alors que les armes nucléaires,
les armes de destruction massive, ainsi que le commerce illicite
des armes légères et de petit calibre constituent
la plus grande menace pour l'Humanité.”
“Le Congo entend confirmer sa pleine et entière adhésion
à l'objectif d'un désarmement général
et complet et d'une élimination totale des armes de destruction
massive.”
Her Excellency Ms. Kolinda GRABAR- KITAROVIC, Minister for
Foreign Affairs and _European Integration
22 September 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Nuclear: "Croatia
regrets that there has been no meaningful progress on disarmament
and non-proliferation. The ongoing stalemate coming, as it does,
in the aftermath of the unsuccessful Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
review conference in May is a disappointment. We support the recent
efforts by a number of states in relation to the NPT based upon
the three pillars of non-proliferation, disarmament and peaceful
nuclear cooperation, as well as universal adoption of the comprehensive
safeguards agreements and additional protocols."
Multilateralism / Security: "An effective multilateral
system is reliant upon the interaction of states which are responsible
domestic and international actors. In recent years, threats to peace
and security have become very common in the parlance of global affairs.
With good reason, much effort has been invested in rallying the
required international cooperation for the creation of strategies
to confront the old and new threats which challenge states. For
Croatia, the United Nations should continue to be in the frontline
of this process."
Nuclear / Terrorism: "The fight against terrorism
and transnational organized crime is among the greatest challenges
we face today. Last week, the Croatian President signed the Convention
for the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism. The agreement
on this convention, which took several years to negotiate, is a
step forward towards concluding a comprehensive international convention
on terrorism. States must make greater efforts to ensure that it
comes to fruition during the term of this sixtieth session of the
General Assembly."
H.E. Mr. Farouk KASRAWI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Multilateralism: "In the context of reform, it is
imperative to strengthen the General Assembly and enhance its role
that complements the Security Council in the maintenance of international
peace and security. The role of the General Assembly is central,
being the organ in which all United Nations member states are represented.
It is, therefore, capable of dealing effectively with the requirements
ointernational cooperation and the development of the policies needed
for that purpose."
Security: "While emphasizing the principles of non-use of force
in international relations and non- interference in the internal
affairs of states, we believe that the Charter provisions, if comprehensively
applied, would respond to the new and unconventional challenges,
which constitute a possible threat to international peace and security."
Security / Terrorism: "Jordan will continue to support
Iraq in overcoming its current crisis and consolidating its security.
We condemn all aspects and practices of terrorism and extremism
in the country, which kills scores of innocent lives every day.
Jordan calls on all groups and sectors of the Iraqi people to reach
consensus on the basic principles and elements to preserve the unity
of Iraq, the inviolability of its territory and its belonging to
the Arab world. We also call for the respect of religious, ethnic
and sectarian diversity in the framework of a free democratic choice
and without prejudice to the rights of its minorities. We confirm
our support for the political process in Iraq and call upon the
international community to help provide appropriate conditions for
its success and for the United Nations to continue performing its
important role."
Security: "The future of the Middle East is subject
to the creation of strong civil societies, enjoying decent life
and deriving their orientations from their strong belief in their
heritage. We endeavor to achieve this end at the national level
through effective reform projects, the dividends of which, we have
started to harvest in Jordan. Stability, security and peace, however,
are essential to create the suitable environment for such societies.
Putting an end to Israeli occupation of Arab territories and reaching
a just and comprehensive solution will contribute to the achievement
of a future that we look forward to."
Terrorism / Nuclear: "The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
rejects all forms and manifestations of terrorism, regardless of
their justifications. We stand together on the front lines, in word
and deed, to eradicate this scourge, which has afflicted the whole
international community and left nobody in this world unscathed.
My country equally rejects all unjust and suspicious attempts to
tie this crime to a specific religion, culture or geographical region,
and stand firm against any such attempts towards the Islamic religion.
Islam, in substance and practice, is based on moderation, middle
course and facilitation. It was a pioneer in promoting the protection
of human rights and safeguarding the life, dignity and property
of the human being, even during war time. It In this context, the
Amman Message aims at emphasizing that this divine religion is beyond
any suspicion, linking it to the incitement to harm the innocent
human life."
"Jordan welcomes the adoption of the Convention on the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism and supports the efforts aiming at
the adoption of the Comprehensive Convention to Combat Terrorism.
We further endorse the proposal made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
to establish an international centre to combat terrorism; the proposal
being adopted by the International Conference to Combat Terrorism,
held in Saudi Arabia at the beginning of this year."
H.E. Mr. Vuk DRA_KOVIC, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Terrorism: "Ultimatums and threats of crimes and terrorism
must not be accepted anywhere in the world, including in Kosovo.
I hope that this will finadecisively be made clear to the Albanian
majority in the province."
H.E. Mr. Mustafa Osman ISMAIL, Minister for External Relations
22 September 2005
Not available in English (Arabic only).
H.E. Mr. Abdurrahman Mohamed SHALGHAM, Secretary of the
General People’s Committee for Foreign Liaison and International
Cooperation
September 22 2005
Weapons/Nuclear: "Libya believes that the removal
of weapons of mass destruction is a fundamental factor in confidence
building and the consolidation of international peace and security.
Out of this belief, Libya declared on the 19 th of December, 2003,
it's voluntary relinquishment of the programs and tools which could
lead to the production of internationally prohibited weapons, and
their means of delivery. Since that date, it has been cooperating
most transparently with the International Agency of Atomic Energy
and the Organization of the Treaty for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons. All relevant materials and equipment have been disposed
of with the knowledge of experts from the Agency and the Organization.
Libya is now a party in all international conventions on weapons
of mass destruction, as well as the code of ethics concerning ballistic
missiles. We hope that members of the international community will
cooperate in a better manner to discard weapons of mass destruction,
acquired by all states, without discrimination, in order to create
a world in which peace and security prevail. The Libyan declaration
has been a culmination for previous Libyan efforts taken in this
field, starting from effective participation in the establishment
of a nuclear free zone in Africa, through the accession to Blendaba
Convention and the call to make the Middle East a nuclear free zone.
While we affirm our readiness to continue our full cooperation with
international organizations in this field, we would like to emphasize
Libya's right to the expansion of the peaceful utilization of nuclear
energy for development, particularly in the field of medicine, agriculture,
desalination, and mining. We call for the lifting of the sanctions
imposed on Libyan students who wish to study some of these fields
in certain countries. We also hope that we will be able to import
the necessary equipment for the peaceful uses of atomic energy,
and that we will receive assistance in transforming our installations
for peaceful purposes. We also sincerely hope that the Libyan initiative
will set an example to be followed by all countries in the area,
particularly the government of Tel Aviv, prompting them to dispose
of all weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons,
and to place their nuclear installations under the control of the
safe guards regime of the International Agency of Atomic Energy."
Security: "We felt hopeful throughout last year, as
we conducted consultations on all levels to reach a radical reform
for the United Nations, in service of international peace and security.
However, as the date of our meeting on the summit level, at the
beginning of this session, approached, it became evident that the
reform we sought to achieve remains much illusive. This is due to
the fact that some of the privileged powers in the Security Council
do not wish to give up their privileges, in fact not even to share
these privileges with other states."
Security: "Consolidation of peace and the achievement
of security for all is a fundamental goal of the United Nations.
The Organization can not achieve this goal without the assistance
and cooperation of all its members, which can be a most effective
tool in solving the most recalcitrant problems. Out of this belief,
Libya has contributed to numerous efforts to settle disputes and
conflicts between several states, particularly in Africa. In this
respect, we wish to express our satisfaction with the stabilization
of the situation in Sierra Leon and Angola, the improvement of the
situation in Somalia, Burundi, and the Democratic republic of Congo,
as well as the signing of the peace agreement in Sudan. We call
on all member states to assist the African Union in its attempts
to face the various challenges and to create a unified African continent,
capable of achieving progress, participating effectively in the
human march towards progress, achievement of victory for freedom
and human rights, eradication of wars and poverty, fighting diseases,
and removal of the detrimental effects of colonialism. We hope that
support will be given to the plans of the African union aiming at
the achievement of prosperity for all African people through the
provision of assistance to NEPAD."
Security: "The suffering of the Palestinian people
requires that urgent and firm action be taken which will put an
end to the Israeli aggression; provide full international protection
for the Palestinians, and a radical solution for the Palestinian
question. We think that the solution can not be imposed by the acceptance
of the de facto situation, and the issuance of inapplicable decisions.
There has to be a radical solution which guarantees the return of
all Palestinian refugees to their lands, and the establishment of
a democratic state on the land of historical Palestine in which
Jews and Arabs alike live, enjoying full equality, similar to the
South African model, as blacks and whites reconciled after decades
of conflict and bloodshed. Unless this is achieved, with support
from the international community, the suffering of the Palestinian
people will continue, and the area will remain in a state of tension
and conflict, with peace and security enjoyed by no one. The Israeli
occupation forces must withdraw from all occupied Arab lands, with
the Golan Heights returning to Syrian sovereignty, and the Shabaa
farms to Lebanon. In Iraq, where the international law has been
violated, and the country subjected to occupation on the basis of
flimsy evidence, proved to be untrue, the tragedy is escalating
daily, getting more and more difficult to solve. The Iraqi people
pay an exorbitant price with the lives of its sons and daughters
because of the continuing occupation. We must make all efforts possible
to guarantee a speedy end to the occupation, enable Iraq to regain
its independence and sovereignty, and preserve its territorial integrity
and Arab identity. Furthermore, the Iraqis must be enabled to control
their resources, determine freely their destiny, and participate
fully in the government of their country, with no marginalization
of any group, so that peace, prosperity and security might prevail
all over the country."
Terrorism: "Libya has been among the first states
which called for the coordination of the international efforts made
to combat international terrorism. Moreover, Libya called for the
convening of a special session of the General Assembly to study
this phenomenon and develop the measures aiming at combating it
and eradicating its causes. Libya has condemned terrorism in all
its forms, including state terrorism, and has also ratified all
international and regional conventions concerning terrorism. Moreover,
we cooperate fully with the committee established by the Security
Council for this purpose. We believe that the eradication of terrorism
requires that we take the necessary action to eliminate its causes.
Among such actions, we should actively reinforce human rights for
all peoples and suppress all acts of aggression and occupation,
fight poverty, and encourage democracy. Terrorism can not be eradicated
by unilateral actions taken by one state or a group of states, nor
can this problem be solved by linking it with a certain religion
or nationality. Furthermore, it is not fair that the legitimate
struggle of peoples to achieve self determinations and independence
be classified as terrorism. We must all endeavor to coordinate our
efforts under the umbrella of the united nation to combat terrorism,
and we must complete as early as possible the comprehensive counter
terrorism treaty."
H.E. Mr. Alberto Gatmaitan ROMULO, Secretary for foreign
Affairs
September 22 2005
Armament: "As a nation devastated by war, we placed
great hope in the United Nations. I still remember the words that
made us dare dream of a better, more peaceful world. Words heard
by a child through the crackle and static of an old radio, words
spoken by General Carlos P. Romulo in addressing the delegates in
San Francisco in 1945: "Words are more powerful than guns in
the defense of human dignity. Treaties are stronger than armamented
boundaries. The only impregnable line is that of human understanding."
Weapons/proliferation: "There are many threats to
these freedoms - terrorism, poverty and underdevelopment, deadly
diseases, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, environmental
degradation – all these and more, affect everyone.
Terrorism: We also face serious security threats, particularly from
terrorism – with many of our citizens victimized by terrorist
attacks. We recognize the economic and social underpinnings of these
acts."
Security: "The world is faced by the problem of unbridled
spiraling of oil prices. International cooperation on energy is
increasingly becoming an imperative as the capacity and capability
of countries, particularly non-oil producing developing countries,
to meet their development objectives, including the Millennium Development
Goals, are affected. This unavoidably impacts on security."
Security: "The nexus between development and international
migration cannot be overlooked. Migration brings challenges and
opportunities to countries of origin, destination and transit. This
is another multi-faceted issue that requires international cooperation
to be addressed in a coordinated and coherent manner. A comprehensive
and effective international mechanism or cooperation should be drawn
up to address its politico-security, social, cultural and economic
development dimensions.
Security: Our delegation, in concert with others, pressed for an
increased role for the General Assembly and for limits on the use
of the veto. We felt that this was the balance necessary to safeguard
the effectiveness of the United Nations in maintaining international
peace and security."
Terrorism: "As a developing country, freedom from
want is an utmost concern. Poverty, the energy crisis, and insufficient
financial resources compounded by debt are the pressing challenges
facing my country and its people. We also face serious security
threats, particularly from terrorism – with many of our citizens
victimized by terrorist attacks. We recognize the economic and social
underpinnings of these acts."
Terrorism: "The Philippines knows only too well the
fear that terrorism instills in the civilian population and the
anguish it brings to victims and close relatives and friends. We
take cognizance of terrorism s political, social and economic underpinnings."
Her Excellency The Honourable Dame Billie MILLER, MP, Senior
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
September 22 2005
Disarmament/Security: "Barbados considers that peace
and collective security, human rights and the rule of law represent,
in addition to development, a strong foundation on which the United
Nations can assist the international community in building a stronger
world. Issues of terrorism, responsibility to protect, disarmament
and non-proliferation, also need to be addressed."
Arms/Weapons/Proliferation/Terrorism: "Closely linked
to the issue of terrorism is that of disarmament and nonproliferation.
Action taken by the United Nations must be clear and firm, and efforts
must be redoubled to find compromises that would facilitate progress.
The Caribbean remains a major route for international narcotraffickers,
and suffers from the destabilising effects of the parallel illegal
trade in small arms promoted by the same transnational criminal
elements. The absence of concerted international action against
small arms trafficking places the peace-loving societies of the
small Caribbean states at great risk. Small arms proliferation and
the violence that accompanies it impact negatively on our development,
security and human rights, and pose a severe threat to the peaceful,
stable and sustainable development of Caribbean democracies. Barbados
supports the call for the negotiation of a new international instrument
on the marking and tracing of weapons. This is an urgent priority
which will provide the international community with an effective
means of monitoring the movement and proliferation of small arms
and taking comprehensive interdiction and enforcement action against
illegal traders."
Nuclear: "Barbados remains resolute in its rejection
of the continued use of the Caribbean Sea for the transshipment
of nuclear and radioactive waste. This high-risk practice poses
grave danger to our region in the event that there is an accident,
a natural disaster or a terrorist attack."
Multilateralism: "The Doha Development Round launched
by the World Trade Organization in 2001 is so called precisely because
Trade Ministers deliberately sought to place development at the
centre of multilateral trade negotiations."
Terrorism/Multilateralism: "Terrorism affects all
countries both large and small, and all countries have an obligation
to the international community to ensure that the perpetrators of
acts of terrorism do not find safe haven and succour within their
borders. While we believe that the United Nations should strongly
and unequivocally issue a condemnation of terrorism in all of its
forms, care must be taken to formulate an unambiguous definition
that would provide a basis for a comprehensive Convention. This
would rightly place the United Nations at the heart of the fight
against terrorism, signaling a multilateral approach to this scourge."
Multilateralism/Security: "As a small state, Barbados
believes that a strong multilateral system, with the United Nations
at its core, is our strongest protection from the unilateral pursuits
of the powerful. We are unwavering in our commitment to the precepts
of multilateralism, and to the belief that no other international
institution is better suited or equipped to meet the diverse demands
for global peace, security and development than this organization.
As a member of the United Nations, Barbados must be assured that
its voice will continue to be heard regardless of size or economic
power."
Security: "Increases in ODA will not be sufficient
to achieve the sustained economic growth and development that we
all seek. It will also be necessary for the international community
to address the indebtedness of poor and middle income developing
countries; promote foreign direct investment flows to a broader
range of developing countries; confront serious global environmental
problems such as climate change; combat HIV/AIDS; and reform multilateral
trading arrangements as well as systemic deficiencies in the global
economic and financial system."
Terrorism: "Furthermore, we are far from convinced
that the High-level meeting of last week fully refocused global
attention on matters of development, and rescued from obscurity
the global development agenda, which has unfortunately been overtaken
by a narrowly defined anti-terrorism agenda."
Her Excellency Ms. Kristiina OJULAND, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
22 September 2005
Terrorism/Disarmament: "The next issue I would like
to address is terrorism. Our position is unequivocal: terrorism
is unacceptable in all circumstances and we should all be united
against it. We regret that the Summit document does not condemn
deliberate killing of civilians and noncombatants. Estonia believes
that the anti-terrorism strategy put forward by the Secretary-General
should be adopted and implemented. We consider the conclusion of
the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism an utmost
priority during this session of the General Assembly. Estonia fully
implements all relevant UN Security Council Resolutions and supports
the initiatives of the United Nations and other international organizations
in preventing and combating terrorism and its financing. A few days
ago, Estonia signed the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. The proliferation of WMD-s is another
pressing security concern. We regret that no agreement was reached
on non-proliferation and disarmament."
H.E. Mr. Ismael Abraão GASPAR MARTINS, Chairman of
the Delegation
22 September 2005
Disarmament: "Angola supports the creation of the
Permanent Fund for the Consolidation of Peace. We are also of the
view that the activities related to disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration (DDR) be financed by the regular budget attributed
to peacekeeping missions."
Multilateralism: "I am convinced that the results
reached at the High-level Summit during this session of the General
Assembly will propel the continuation of the debate on the process
of reform. This will create a platform that will
reinforce a common vision and objectives; strengthening cooperation
and greater assurance that the international peace, stability can
only lie in a reinforced multilateralism."
Security / Terrorism / Weapons: "The continuation
of armed conflicts, hunger, poverty, massive human rights violations,
the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, the scar of terrorism,
and the risk that non-State actors can acquire, develop
and use weapons of mass destruction constitute indeed a threat to
international peace and security."
Security: "As very well mentioned by the Secretary
General in his report "In larger freedom", poverty is
not only about development; it is also a matter of security and
respect for human rights, which are fundamental to the millennium
objectives and goals. For this reason, we agree with several speakers
before me, that this cluster of the outcome document ought to
be given better coverage. Thus, we look forward to continue our
work at the relevant fora in particular the reinforced ECOSOC. The
fight against underdevelopment, extreme poverty, HIV/AIDS, malaria,
tuberculosis and other illnesses, as well as the degradation of
the environment, constitute an indispensable condition for the warranty
of peace, stability
and international or collective security."
Terrorism: "Terrorism constitutes a permanent threat
in the world which no country can face alone, and therefore, it
calls for cooperation among all countries, with the United Nations
as the center of gravity in the fight against
terrorism.
"In this connection, we join in the Secretary General's plea
for the conclusion, as urgently as possible, of the International
Convention against Terrorism, which allows a universally accepted
definition of its concept."
Her Excellency Mrs. Aksoltan ATAEVA, Chairperson of the
Delegation
22 September 2005
Arms: "Only this year Turkmenistan has acceded to
such documents as: . . . Protocol against illegal production a distribution
of fire-arms, their parts and components, and also ammunition for
it, supplementing the Convention of the United Nations against the
transnational organized crime and the Convention of the United Nations
against corruption."
Multilateralism: "The United Nations is an irreplaceable
structure of multilateral interstate interaction. Therefore, the
question on how it will answer the hopes and aspirations of every
member, will depend its viability."
Security / Terrorism: "We support proposals contained
in the Outcome document on strengthening the United Nations in areas
of development, ensuring collective security, fight against terrorism,
ensuring dignity of person and reforms of the Organization."
Security: "Turkmenistan attaches great importance
to social protection of the population. Ensuring dignified standard
of living, security, rights and freedoms of citizens, and strengthening
the legal basis of society which comprises the meaning of internal
policy of the country."
Terrorism: "With regard to struggle against terrorism,
we support activity of Counterterrorism Committee of Security Council.
Its role is invaluable in terms of coordination, exchange of information
and analysis of tendencies."
H.E. Mr. Isikia Rabici SAVUA, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Security: "There should be no pause in UN endeavors
to establish and maintain international peace, security, and stability.
The Secretary General and his staff are to be commended for seeking
peace agreements or in trying to prevent disputes from
violently escalating. Peacekeepers from many troop contributing
countries deployed to conflict zones are working not only to provide
security but also to disarm, demobilize, and reintegrate former
fighters; to permit the safe and sustainable return
of refugees and strengthen human rights and the rule of law."
Security: "Fiji will always be in support of all eff
orts to reform the United Nations, and initiatives in the fields
of security, human rights and development. Our efforts will be modest,
commensurate with our ability to provide."
Terrorism: "Terrorism is a blight on all our horizons;
it respects no borders; and it is neither an acceptable nor an effective
way to advance any cause. Insularity is no longer a cushion to protect
islands who believe themselves to be further away from the
mainstream of International activities. In trying to fulfill the
terms and conditionalities established by the various terrorism
conventions more money that can hardly be spared has to be found
to fulfill the obligations. In so doing the effort
to achieve MDGs is stymied and in some instances stopped.
"In this regard, a global effort to combat terrorism has to
be instituted to include training, funding, transparency in the
exchange of information and intelligence and a pledge to assist
when needed."
H.E. Mr. Ewald Wensley LIMON, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Arms / Proliferation: "The spread of infectious diseases
such as HIV/AIDS, the indiscriminate effect of the forces of nature
thereby causing widespread despair and destruction, the uncontrolled
proliferation of small arms and light weapons, just to name a few,
are testimony enough of the transnational nature of contemporary
challenges the world is facing today."
Arms: "We cannot but agree with the Secretary General
when he once stated that "I quote: There is nothing small or
light about the consequences of the uncontrolled spread and misuse
of small arms and light weapons" unquote. In Suriname, as is
the case for many countries in the Caribbean region, this phenomenon
is associated with drug trafficking and other cross border criminal
activity. In this regard we would like to pledge our support to
the ongoing efforts in the United Nations to address this critical
issue that threatens the economic and social fabric of our society."
Multilateralism: "Suriname continues to believe in
the values of the United Nations as the supreme multilateral institution.
We also support the efforts of strengthening the United Nations
through reform."
Multilateralism / Security: "We therefore need an
effective system of international cooperation tocollectively deal
with both old and new threats to international peace and security."
Disarmament / Nuclear: "It is imperative to redress
the major setbacks in nuclear disarmament and antis control. We
will have failed future generations if we can not evegeneral principles
governing these important issues."
Security: "The Government of Suriname remains committed
to achieving the millennium development goals because we strongly
believe that sustainable development is crucial for the achievement
of international peace and security."
Security: "We have to act now. We can not build a
world of peace and security without economic and social development
and without respect for human rights."
Terrorism: "My Government strongly condemns all acts
of terrorism committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes.
With the growing interdependence in the world, terrorism constitutes
a grave danger for rich and poor countries and large and small countries
alike. We would however like to bring to mind that the fight against
terrorism should, at all times, take place in accordance with international
law, and with respect for human rights, tolerance and the peaceful
coexistence of people."
Terrorism / Security: "The fight against terrorism
must address its root causes. Suriname being a multi-ethnic, multi-religious
and multi-cultural society believes that increased tolerance and
dialogue could make a positive contribution to the goal of increased
security."
H.E. Mr. Stuart BECK, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Nuclear / Terrorism: "When the world develops important
conventions, often with burdensome reportingrequirements, Palau
steps up and signs them, as was the case last week when Palau'sPresident
Remengesau signed the Nuclear Terrorism Convention."
H.E. Mr. Abdullah ALSAIDI, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Not available in English (Arabic only).
H.E. Mr. Solomon PASSY, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Security: "My country
is deeply concerned by the fact that commitments related to non-
proliferation of WMp and disarmament were not included in the Summit
Outcome. We join the appeal of the Secretary-General for continuing
the efforts in this area of high priority for our common security."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Nuclear / Proliferation: "Reaffirming
its strong support for the NPT regime, Bulgaria calls for renewed
efforts for progress on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament.
Strengthening the system of the IAEA safeguards as a main instrument
for prevention of possible diversion of nuclear material and facilities
for non-civilian purposes is of utmost importance. Along with other
participating states in the Conference which opened yesterday, we
voiced our support for speeding up the entry into force of the Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. In addition to its participation in relevant
agreements and regimes, Bulgaria has joined the Proliferation Security
Initiative."
Multilateralism: "The new Bulgarian Government follows
a policy of consistency and continuity supporting effective multilateralism,
as well as the pivotal role of the United Nations as a universal
and most representative international organization."
Nuclear / Terrorism: "Bulgaria was among the first
countries who signed at the highest level, on 14 September, the
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear
Terrorism."
Terrorism: "A universal and unconditional accession
of UN member states to the whole package of 13 antiterrorism conventions
is imperative. Effective countering of terrorism at an early stage
would also include rejection of any ideology that preaches violence
and extremism. In this context we actively support all initiatives
promoting dialogue, alliance and co-existence, as opposed to ideas
conducive to conflict, whether among civilizations, religions, ethnic
groups or cultures."
Terrorism / Security: "My country is in favour of
reaching a new consensus within the UN on major threats to international
peace and security and on collective responses to these threats.
We align ourselves with the unequivocal condemnation of terrorism
in all its forms and manifestations. There is no cause that can
justify violence against innocent people. The recurring attacks
committed over the past months have shown that the international
community is not yet well prepared to prevent terrorism. Md, no
doubt, the central role of the United Nations in creating a very
much needed global environment of rejection and intolerance towards
terrorism is irreplaceable. This is why we will support unconditionally
here, at this session, the adoption of a UN counter-terrorism strategy,
within which long-term solutions to the political, economic and
social issues feeding this phenomenon could be sought. We also appeal
that the definition of terrorism be agreed upon expeditiously and
the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism be adopted
as soon as possible."
Security: "Reaching a solution for the future of Kosovo
will undoubtedly require readiness for compromise and bold, non-standard
decisions by all parties involved. We believe that the search for
a solution should correspond to European norms and values; guarantee
the rights of all the citizens in the region, irrespective of their
ethnic origin, religious and language identity; ensure respect for
the territorial integrity of the neighbouring countries and contribute
to regional security and stability. For us
the future of Kosovo lies within united Europe, and can be realized
solely through implementation of the standards established by the
Security Council."
Security: "Bulgaria supports the efforts of the Government
and the people of Iraq, in the difficult process towards peace,
security and economic reconstruction."
Security: "Bulgaria regards the protection and promotion
of human rights as a major priority of the UN, along with issues
of security and development, and welcomes the Summit decision on
establishing a Human Rights Council."
H.E. Mr. Julian HUNTE, Chairman of the Delegation and former
President of the General Assembly
22 September 2005
Security: "We can ill afford to further erode the
General Assemblysince the Charter confirms in a practical sense
the importance of the Assembly by the expansive mandate it has been
given in areas that include the
maintenance of international peace and security."
Security: "Within the broad range of human endeavours
entrusted to the organization, the Charter gives the Security Council
one specific, albeit critical mandate — the maintenance of
international peace and security. My government is of the view
that it was not intended for this collective security mandate to
be carried out by the Security Council functioning as an independent
and separate entity. Rather, it is intended to be carried out in
cooperation with the United Nations as a whole,
and certainly in tandem with the General Assembly, where the Member
States of this organisation, that have delegated authority to the
Security Council, all have voice and vote. After all, global peace
and security concern all citizens of the
world, not just the citizens of those countries who happen at any
given time to hold seats on the Security Council."
Security / Terrorism: "We must also ask ourselves,
what is the nature of the membership the Council requires to implement
its mandate? Far more than any other consideration, it is the commitment
of the Council enforcing its decisions, all of them, to responding
to situations that threaten international peace and security, wherever
they may arise, and to combating the insidious spread of international
terrorism that determines the success of the Council's work."
Security / Multilateralism: "We must take the historic
opportunity this sixtieth anniversary presents to set our sights
on a 21st Century world framed in the ideals enshrined in the Charter,
a world of prosperity, peace and security, with a strong United
Nations at its core. We need the United Nationunmitigated support
of the Government and people of St Lucia."
H.E. Mr. Marco VINICIO VARGAS, Vice-Minister for Foreign
Affairs and Worship
22 September 2005
Arms / Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "This year's
negotiations on disarmament and non-proliferation have rendered
unsatisfactory results. We believe, in particular, that the General
Assembly should devote itself to prepare the Review Conference of
the UN Plan of Action to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit
traffic of small arms and light weapons, which will be held in mid
2006. That conference should incorporate, in the Plan of Action,
a human rights perspective and the 6 global principles of the Draft
Arms Trade Treaty."
Disarmament: "We cannot conceal our dissatisfaction
with the Summit's outcome. In some areas, such as development and
human rights, the outcome document reflects less than the International
Community's minimum common denominator. In others, such as disarmament
and impunity, the final document is a real step back. We must not,
however, set aside our commitment to the reform of the United Nations."
Security / Terrorism: "Incorporating the Republic
of China (Taiwan) in the community of nations is also necessary
so that it could assume fully the rights and duties that arise from
the various legal regimes of global governance in areas as varied
as collective security, development assistance, the fight against
terrorism, sustainable development and the
international health mechanisms."
Terrorism: "The last few months, we devoted a disproportionate
amount of time and effort to the question of Security Council reform,
in detriment of other equally important topics. During this session,
we must give equal emphasis to the Human Rights Council, the Peace-building
Commission, the Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism, and the reform
of the Security Council."
Terrorism: "We are convinced that the United Nations
should play an important role in the efforts to fight international
terrorism. Pursuant to the Summit's outcome, in the coming months,
the General Assembly shall design a comprehensive strategy against
terrorism and it shall adopt concrete measures to strengthen and
increase the coordination of this Organization's efforts against
terrorism. In this context, we would like to reiterate the proposal
made last year by H.E. Mr. Abel Pacheco de la Espriella, President
of Costa Rica, of creating a UN High Commissioner on Terrorism,
as an independent, professional and permanent mechanism, at the
center of the Secretariat, to ensure greater coordination and better
use of the resources available at the global level to fight terrorism.
In addition, we support the conclusion of the Comprehensive Convention
on International Terrorism by the end of this year. That draft convention
already contains a technical and precise definition of the crime
of terrorism, that will enhance judicial and police cooperation
on the basis of the principle "prosecute or extradite".
H.E. Mr. Cheikh GADIO, Minister of State, Minister for Foreign
Affairs and for Senegaleses living abroad
September 22nd, 2005
Multilateralism: C'est également le lieu pour moi
de saluer le dévouement sans faille aux causes de notre Organisation
dont fait montre Son Excellence Monsieur Kofi ANNAN, Secrétaire
general des Nations Unies, dévouement qui s'est récemment
traduit par sa belle et opportune initiative de soumettre aux Etats
membres une riche moisson de propositions aptes à assurer
la renaissance de l'Organisation des Nations Unies et permettant
d'envisager une aube nouvelle pour le multilatéralisme.
Security: “Assurément, cette lutte pour la
promotion du développement autre croisade, celle en faveur
d'un monde oui règnent la paix, scrupuleux des droits et
libertés de la personne humaine.”
“Du haut de cette tribune, le Président du Sénégal,
sur la question de l'élargissement du Conseil de Sécurité,
a récemment lancé un appel fort pour que soit d'abord
réparée l'injustice historique faite à l'Afrique,
seule région du monde absente du Groupe des members permanents
du Conseil de Sécurité. Certes, notre continent souhaite,
à la fin du processus, bénéficier de deux sièges
permanents au Conseil de Sécurité dont l'ordre du
jour est malheureusement aux deux tiers consacré à
l'Afrique. Toutefois, la proposition du Sénégal, pays
défenseur d'un esprit de compromis avec d'autres groupes
d'intérêt, de mettre l'Afrique au début et à
la fin de l'élargissement du Conseil de Sécurité,
mérite l'attention de toute la communauté internationale.”
Disarmament: “La pleine réalisation des conclusions
que voilà permettra sans nul doute à notre Organisation
de mieux s'arrimer aux réalités du nouveau siècle.
Au demeurant, les belles perspectives qu'autorise la Réunion
plénière ne doivent pas nous faire oublier la prégnance
de situations douloureuses dont notre monde est le témoin
impuissant depuis de nombreuses années. J'en citerai seulement
trois: le blocage inquiétant des négociations dans
le domaine du désarmement (en particulier, dans le nucléaire),
le terrorisme et le piétinement du processus de paix au Moyen-Orient.”
Nuclear: L'impasse dans les instances du désarmement nucléaire,
constatée au grand jour lors des travaux des dernières
sessions de la Commission du Désarmement et de la Conférence
du Désarmement ainsi qu'à l'occasion de la dernière
Conférence d'examen du Traité de non prol ifération
est hélas le résultat d'une logique biaisée
de certains Etats, logique consistant à assimiler la possession
d'armes nucléaires à un avantage politico- stratégique.
Il s'agit là d'une posture à la fois négative
et dangereuse, en ce sens qu'elle favorise la prolifération
nucléaire et
perd de vue le fait que la sécurité de notre «village
planétaire » est globale ou ne l'est pas.”
“Il n'est pas encore tard pour que l' « argument de
la puissance » nucléaire que je viensd'exposer cède
le pas à la « puissance de l'argument» de la
paix partagée, pour que soientdéfinitivement bannies
les amies de destruction massive, quelles soient nucléaires,
chimiques ou biologiques.”
Terrorism: “Concernant le Terrorisme, les récents
attentats à Londres et à Sharm El Sheik constituent
un douloureux rappel de la persistance d'un mal qui ne pourra être
annihilé que par une mobilisation déterminée
de la Communauté internationale.
“Cette riposte est d'autant plus opportune que l'hydre terroriste
s'attaque à la sacralité de la vie, défie toute
raison et sape les fondements mêmes des droits et libertés
de la personne humaine. Comme notre pays aime à le dire sans
ambages : il n'est pas de cause suffisamment juste ou bonne pour
justifier le recours au terrorisme et au massacre de femmes, d'enfants
et de civils innocents.”
H.E. Mr. Ferenc SOMOGYI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Multilateralism: "Effective multilateralism remains
an important objective of the foreign policy of Hungary. Therefore,
we are pleased to see the United Nations standing ready to face
the emerging threats and challenges by making efforts to adapt its
activities to the realities of our contemporary world."
Proliferation / Nuclear / Weapons / Terrorism: "The
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction along with their means
of delivery continues to undermine international peace and security.
The threat that terrorist groups and non-state actors acquire nuclear,
biological and chemical weapons is a major concern to us all."
Nonproliferation / Nuclear / Security: "The Treaty
on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is still a cornerstone
of international peace, security and stability. The 2005 Review
Conference, however, failed to live up to our expectations. The
international community needs to fulfill its responsibility in preserving
the integrity of the Treaty while promoting its universal character."
Weapons: "Recognizing the grave threat posed by biological
weapons, Hungary will work together with other nations in the run-up
to the upcoming Review Conference. Hungary will strive to explore
opportunities to strengthen the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention."
Security: "The United Nations for 60 years served
as the Core Institution for collective security. In our global and
interdependent world we have to acknowledge that development, peace,
security and human rights form the indispensable foundations for
the security and well-being of our times."
Security: "In order to find lasting solutions to the
yet unresolved challenges of the Western Balkans, it is crucial
to tackle the basic issues of security and stability in their broader
regional dimensions."
Security / Terrorism: "The Middle East conflict has wide
ranging implications on global peace and security, on the prospects
of the world economy and, last but not least, on the fight against
international terrorism. Hungary is of the firm view that the Road
Map, based on the two states principle, still gives us the best
chance for reaching a just and lasting solution."
Terrorism: "My Government is particularly pleased
that issues such as the fight against terrorism, international protection
of human rights, the proposed Human Rights Council, the establishment
of the Peacebuilding Commission, the reform of UN management as
well as challenges related to development have found proper reflection
in the recommendations of the Summit."
Terrorism: "International terrorism continues to be a major
threat to our societies. The recently experienced horrors of terror
are sowing the seeds of instability all over the world. Hungary,
along with its partners in the European Union and NATO strongly
condemns all forms of terrorism. Measures taken in the course of
combating terrorist forces, however, must always remain in conformity
with basic international standards, in particular with human rights,
refugee and humanitarian law. We believe that the United Nations
needs to accord top priority to the fight against the scourge of
terrorism. My country is keen to see the elaboration and adoption
by the General Assembly of a comprehensive convention on terrorism,
which would, among others, give the proper legal definition of terrorist
acts."
Terrorism: "The implementation of the Gaza Disengagement
Plan by the Government of Israel has been a step of truly historic
proportions. Thus, the Middle East peace process has been given
a new lease on life but its sustainability is subject to further
consistent, bold measures by both sides. In order to maintain the
momentum Israel needs to return to the Road Map, while the Palestinian
National Authority has to demonstrate its own commitment to the
peace process by carrying out the long overdue internal reforms
and, most importantly, by eradicating terrorism and taking the law
and order situation under effective control."
Terrorism: "The continued instability in Iraq is a
matter of grave concern. Hungary strongly condemns the acts of violence
and terrorism in Iraq which aim to undermine the process of reconstruction
and political normalization."
H.E. Mr. Adnan TERZIC, Chairman of the Council of Ministers
23 September 2005
Arms: "Bosnia-Herzegovina supports the global implementation
of the Action Plan endorsed at the UN Conference on Small and Light
Arms."
Multilateralism: "Our planet is not what it was 60
years ago, and we will leave it to the historians to say if our
generation is better than the ones before. We need to face challenges
of globalization that await us in this 21" century with capacity
and competence. We need to show multilateralism and cooperation,
relying on basic values outlined in the Charter."
Multilateralism: "The accomplishments of the HLPM
are quite encouraging. The Summit demonstrated power of universalism
and multilateralism by choosing agreement over unilateralism. We
made this Assembly an arena of agreement, instead of being an arena
of conflict. The lesson learned in Bosnia-Herzegovina has taught
us: if we find in ourselves enough strength and courage to prove
our commitment to these principles in practice, indeed the course
of history can be changed towards times of peace, stability and
prosperity for all."
Security / Terrorism: "Another serious challenge of
today, the one that Bosnia-Herzegovina is facing quite successfully,
is the war on terrorism. No doubt that a global threat requires
a global response, and such is only possible through the institution
of UN. Defining terrorist acts and unequivocal condemnation of such
acts by the IC, identifying international cooperation benchmarks
in the fight against terrorism, and unhindered functioning of international
justice can only be secured if they are supported by the UN. Special
Ministry of Security has been established, aiming not only to improve
domestic security, but also to contribute more efficiently to the
global fight against terrorism. The Anti- Terrorist Team that operates
under this Ministry had already blocked the bank accountsof suspect
individuals and organizations, and raised a number of charges. We
have signed all the international conventions against terrorism,
and we stand ready to give our constructive contribution in drafting
the Comprehensive UN Convention Against Terrorism, as agreed in
the Final Document."
