of high-level statements delivered
in the General Debate of the 60th Session of the General Assembly,
September 17 - 30, 2005
This is an index of all references made to issues of disarmament,
peace and security, made in the General Debate of the General Assembly.
This index is a tool to gauge the issues which will be detailed
during the First Committee of the General Assembly, starting October
3, 2005.
Included are all references made to arms control, disarmament,
multilateralism, nuclear energy, nuclear weapon free zones, security,
proliferation, terrorism and weapons.
(Note: some transcripts were not available in English. Some
excerpts are therefore unofficial translations by the RCW staff.)
has compiled a Gender Index of all references to gender,
women, and girls made in the General Assembly statements.
has compiled Human Rights Council and Peacebuilding Indices
of all references to those UN reform proposals
These statements are to be delivered
September 17 - 30, 2005.
H.E. Mr. Kofi A. ANNAN, Secretary-General
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Seventh, we must urgently begin to remedy our
distressing failures on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament.
The consensus underlying the Non-Proliferation Treaty is badly frayed.
Twice this year – at the NPT Review Conference and now at
the Summit – months of negotiation yielded silence. States
could not even agree to reaffirm their existing commitments, or
find a way forward, even at the level of principles. They have been
content to point fingers at each other, rather than work for solutions.
Yet we face growing risks of proliferation and catastrophic terrorism,
and the stakes are too high to continue down a dangerous path of
diplomatic brinkmanship. Let’s instead work together to strengthen
all three pillars of the regime -- non-proliferation, disarmament,
and peaceful uses. I encourage Norway, Australia, Chile, Indonesia,
Romania, South Africa and the United Kingdom to continue their efforts
to find a way forward. All States should support their initiative
to address this existential threat.”
Multilateralism: “We also have hopeful signs that progress
is possible towards the universal, rule based, open, non-discriminatory
and equitable multilateral trading system envisaged in the Summit
document. Let’s build on that promise, and press ahead with
the Doha trade round..”
Multilateralism: “Sometimes, multilateral solutions seem
impossibly difficult. But from time-to time, it pays to step back
and see how far we have come.”
Terrorism: “World leaders have met to prohibit incitement
to terrorism, pledge money to support democracy, and discuss the
threat of HIV/AIDS, malaria and bird flu.”
Terrorism: “The Summit made breakthroughs in adopting strategies
to fight poverty and disease, creating new machinery to win the
peace in war-torn countries, and pledging collective action to prevent
genocide. It made real progress on terrorism, human rights, democracy,
management of the Secretariat, peacekeeping, and humanitarian response.”
Terrorism: “Third, we must move forward on terrorism. The
Summit contains, for the first time, an unqualified condemnation
by all Member States of terrorism “in all its forms and manifestations,
committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes”.
As you have agreed, you must build on that simple statement to complete
a comprehensive convention against terrorism in the year ahead,
and forge a global counter-terrorism strategy that weakens terrorists
and strengthens the international community. We can do it, and we
must do it.”
H.E. Mr. Jan ELIASSON
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “I believe the Outcome document is a strong
and substantial foundation for our work on development, security
and human rights as well as the organisation of the UN. Many see
it as a solid basis for the most ambitious reform agenda in the
history of the UN. Others argue it will make little difference in
the outside world. Others still are frustrated that issues important
to them are missing or insufficiently clear – be they on development,
human rights, disarmament and non-proliferation or Security Council
reform.”
Multilateralism: “Our political leaders, who have come in
such great numbers to New York, have instilled new energy into our
efforts to meet these common development goals and to prepare the
United Nations to meet the weighty demands placed on multilateral
co-operation in the 21 st Century.”
Terrorism: “Your views on the areas where we are expected
to finish the work outlined in the Summit Outcome document will
be of particular interest: primarily, the Peace Building Commission,
the Human Rights Council, terrorism, and Security Council and management
reform. As I indicated at the opening of the 60 th session, once
we have absorbed all the contributions from the General Debate,
I plan to present an outline of work for the year ahead related
to Summit follow-up. At that point, I also intend to share with
you some thoughts on the revitalization of the General Assembly.”
H.E. Mr. Celso Luiz Nunes AMORIM, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 17 2005
Nuclear Disarmament/nonproliferation: “We recognize
the risks of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. At
the same time, we cannot disregard the importance of reducing and
dismantling existing arsenals of all such weapons. We regret that
the Seventh Review Conference of the NPT did not produce tangible
results. Together with non-proliferation efforts, we must continue
to work tirelessly towards nuclear disarmament”.
Multilateralism: “…no Security Council reform
will be meaningful should it not contemplate the expansion of permanent
and non-permanent seats, with developing countries from Africa,
Latin America and Asia in both categories. We cannot accept the
perpetuation of imbalances that run contrary to the very spirit
of multilateralism”.
Security: “The establishment of a Peace-Building
Commission will bridge an important institutional gap. It will be
the link, inexistent today, between security and development”.
Security: “We have been called upon to deal with
new concepts such as "human security" and "responsibility
to protect". We agree that they merit an adequate place in
our system. But it is an illusion to believe that we can combat
the dysfunctional politics at the root of grave human rights violations
through military means alone, or even economic sanctions, to the
detriment of diplomacy and persuasion.”
Security: “Human security is mainly the result of
just and equitable societies, which promote and protect human rights,
strengthen democracy and respect the rule of law, while creating
opportunities for economic development and social justice. The United
Nations was not created to disseminate the notion that order should
be imposed by force…the Charter foresees two situations for
the use of force: the need to restore or maintain international
peace and security and the right to self-defense. Mixing these two
concepts would blur the very tenets of this Organization.”
Terrorism: “This year we witnessed yet again brutal
acts of terrorism. Innocent civilians, women and children are today
victims of groups who stand as adversaries to the values we share.
As a country whose identity cannot be dissociated from the notions
of tolerance and diversity, Brazil rejects in the strongest terms
these abhorrent acts, which go against the very notion of humanity.”
Terrorism: “We will continue to lend our support
to increased international cooperation in the combat against terrorism
and to the elimination of its deep-rooted causes. Such efforts must
be undertaken with due respect for international law and human rights.
The fight against terrorism cannot be viewed in terms of police
repression alone. Neither can such repressive acts result in absurd,
indiscriminate deaths, similar to those caused by terrorism itself.
Despite the fact that there is no automatic linkage between poverty
and terrorism, communities can be exposed to extreme attitudes by
fanatical groups as a result of grave social and economic problems
– especially when associated with the absence of civil and
political liberties. I wish to express Brazil s readiness to work
intensively with a view to the prompt conclusion of a comprehensive
convention on terrorism.”
H.E. Ms. Condoleezza RICE, Secretary of State
September 17 2005
Nuclear: “It (the United Nations) must be able to
deal with great challenges like nuclear proliferation, especially
when countries like Iran threaten the effectiveness of the global
non-proliferation regime. Questions about Iran's nuclear activities
remain unanswered, despite repeated efforts by the IAEA. After agreeing
to negotiate with Europe, Iran has unilaterally walked away from
the talks and restarted its nuclear programs. All of this from a
leading state sponsor of terrorism, which threatens to destroy the
fragile opportunity for peace that now exists in the Middle East.
Iran should return to the negotiations with the EU-3 -- and abandon
forever its plans for a nuclear weapons capability.”
Security/Proliferation/weapons: “The first purpose
of the United Nations is to help "maintain international peace
and security." In 1945, the most serious threats to peace and
security emerged between states and were largely defined by their
borders. Today, however, the greatest threats we face emerge within
states and melt through their borders -- transnational threats like
terrorism, and weapons proliferation, pandemic disease and trafficking
in human beings.”
Security: “We must survey the new international
landscape lay firm foundations of moral principle and build institutions
that reflect our unique moment in history. It is these institutions
that enable citizens of conviction to lead us ever closer to the
ideals of justice that stir every soul -- the universal desire for
security, and prosperity, and liberty, and dignity.”
Security: “Today, faced with the realities of a
new world, we must transform the United Nations to meet the shared
challenges of our time. The members of this body must work together
to strengthen security in a world threatened by stateless extremists.”
Terrorism: “Today, I call on the nations of the
world to ratify the Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism. No cause,
no movement, and no grievance can justify the intentional killing
of innocent civilians and non-combatants. This is unacceptable by
any moral standard. And it is time for every member of the United
Nations to outlaw acts of international terrorism.”
Terrorism: “In 1945, the most serious threats to
peace and security emerged between states and were largely defined
by their borders. Today, however, the greatest threats we face emerge
within states and melt through their borders -- transnational threats
like terrorism, and weapons proliferation, pandemic disease and
trafficking in human beings.”
H.E. Mr. Olusegun OBASANJO, President
September 17 2005
Disarmament/Nonproliferation: “Mr. President, Nigeria
s commitment to nuclear non-proliferation has never been in doubt.
We have always supported the view that it should involve all states.
Disarmament Conventions merit the support of all states, small or
large, nuclear or non-nuclear. My delegation regrets the failure
of the 2005 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference.
We should not allow the relative stability in our world to lure
us to the belief that the need for total disarmament no longer exists;
nor can we separate disarmament from non-proliferation.”
Arms/Weapons: “The availability and wide circulation
of small arms and light weapons pose the greatest danger to peace
and security especially in our region. These weapons have helped
to prolong conflicts, undermined stability, social peace and security
and have wrought devastation on the economies of affected states.
Nigeria, therefore, welcomes the agreement, in June 2005, on an
international instrument that would enable States to identify and
trace illicit small arms and light weapons in a timely and reliable
manner. This is, however, only a stopgap measure. What we need is
a legally binding international instrument that will regulate, control
and monitor the illicit trade in small arms, including their transfer
to non-state actors. By pronouncing ourselves clearly and positively
in that direction, Member States would send a message of their resolve
not to encourage or condone the diversion of these weapons to illicit
networks.”
Nuclear/Terrorism:“…my country welcomes the
adoption on 13th April 2005, of the International Convention for
the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism and commits itself
to work with others to mobilize the political will necessary to
ensure the early coming into force of the Comprehensive Convention
on Terrorism. We also welcome the UN Security Council Resolution
against Incitement of Terrorism and terrorist acts.”
(Spanish only) H.E. Mr. Martín TORRIJOS, President
September 17 2005
H.E. Mr. John Agyekum KUFUOR. President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: In this regard, the absence of progress on
nuclear disarmament, the uncertain future of the Comprehensive Nuclear
Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), the stalemate within the Conference on Disarmament
and the proliferation of small arms all over, with forces who are
even ready to use child soldiers, are so disturbing that peace-loving
nations must condemn them unreservedly.
Multilateralism: “Now, more than ever before, there
is a great need for a concerted approach to addressing these problems
in the spirit of multilateralism which underpins the operations
of the U.N.”
Terrorism:“….this is why the current spate
of catastrophes and natural disasters, coupled with human-created
terrorism across the world are creating a veritable paradox, such
as to warrant the loud and seemingly incontrovertible sentence that
"no one is safe any where, any more".”
H.E. Mr. Kurmanbek BAKIEV, President
September 17 2005
Nuclear Free Zone: “We remain devoted to the establishment
of the nuclear Free Zone in the Central Asia. Now the text of the
relevant Treaty is coordinated by five countries of region and we
are glad that the depository of the Treaty will be the Kyrgyz Republic.
We believe that it is testimony of high trust and a recognition
of the contribution of our republic in the implementation of the
initiative establishing a Nuclear –free Zone. I am firmly
convinced that the establishment of a Zone free from nuclear weapons
in our region will promote the strengthening of global security
and regional stability. We hope to obtain corresponding support
of the world community.”
Security: “The Summit of the United Nations which
came to an end yesterday confirmed that the United Nations Organization
remains the universal Organization capable of bringing important
contributions to the matters of strengthening international peace
and security, the maintenance of sustainable development, and the
search for adequate answers to new global challenges and threats.”
Security: “In previous years the Security Council
has been repeatedly criticized for failures in the field of maintenance
of international peace and security. Therefore for all of us it
is extremely important that the Security Council most effectively
way carry out the basic preservation of peace, international order
and tranquility. Kyrgyzstan consistently supports expansion of the
membership of the Security Council and reforming of its methods
of work so that it will be become more representative and democratic,
and the consequently more effective.”
Security: “We all realize how great and complex
are the challenges facing the United Nations in the area of maintenance
of global peace and security. In this regard, I would like to note
that Kyrgyzstan also intends to make a contribution. And for the
first time, it has nominated its own candidature for non-permanent
membership of the Security Council for the period of 2012-2013.”
Security: “The history of international affairs
of second half of last century shows that it is practically impossible
to support successfully an international peace and security until
the basic conditions necessary for people's existence is created.
Poverty and deprivations often bring to escalation to the infringements
of international peace and security. It is no accident that exactly
in the poorest regions of the world , the most serious regional
conflicts arise. Simultaneously to reach the purposes of security
and of development, the international community should carry out
a more balanced policy.” Security: “In addition to wider initiatives on the
maintenance of readiness for disasters and mitigation of their consequences,
Kyrgyzstan supports initiatives on the creation of a world-wide
early warning system on acts of nature. As a mountain country Kyrgyzstan
constantly collides with regular and often repeating acts of nature
- earthquakes, landslips, avalanches, flooding of cities and settlements.
Our long experience on liquidation of consequences of similar disasters
takes huge sums from economic and social development and thus highlights
the importance of strengthening ecological security.”
Security: “Kyrgyzstan actively supports efforts
of the international community on restoration and strengthening
of the peace in Afghanistan and has given the territory for accommodation
of forces of the Antiterrorist coalition and the Organization of
the Treaty on Collective security, providing measures on maintenance
of security in region.”
H.E. Mr. Alvaro URIBE VÉLEZ, President
September 17 2005
Multilateralism: "Colombia's adherence and respect
for multilateralism is based on its active participation throughout
the United Nations process, from the signing of the Charter in San
Fransisco on the 26th of June 1945 until today, with the important
presence of many of its bodies in my country, that support the national
policies to solve the problems we face."
"We wish for the discussion on reform to give greater confidence
to multilateralism."
Security: "Colombia is working on a new concept of
Democratic Security. We call it democratic because it differs
from the doctrine of National Security, which covered the continent
and was used to suppress freedoms, punish democracy, stigmatize
the opposition and frustrate dissent."
"Our security is aimed at deepening democracy. We have gone
to great lengths so this process of reestablishing security feels
like a democratic value to all expressions of thought. We are determined
that security reach equally, and in the most transparent and efficient
manner, those closest to the government, as well as its most hardened
opponents."
"In Colombia, the security problem has been the product of
the weakness of the State in facing criminals. We have wanted to
transform the equation, and to have, finally, a State with the strength
to guarantee Colombians the effectiveness of its freedoms and protect
them from all threats."
"The opposition in Colombia has always had guarantees, but
today those guarantees are truly effective thanks to Democratic
Security. Colombia has always embraced the cause of human rights,
but these now count with greater respect in their practice thanks
to Democratic Security.
"Democratic Security has allowed investors to start regaining
their confidence, as we begin to see the early signs of unemployment
reduction."
"In projecting our security policy to become an axiom of the
State, we conceive it to be inexorably linked to the constant improvement
of the social conditions of our people."
"The dilemma between security and redistribution is false.
Peace is the offspring of authority, but to be able to reach it
defintively, we must construct a social fabric with equity."
Security/Terrorism: "The concept of security we profess
and practice, while strengthening the people's trust in institutions,
demands that those who have chosen violence cease hostilities and
ready themselves to negotiate a definite peace. The decisive and
firm action to combat those who practice terror, along with a generous
policy for those who decide to give up armed intimidation, has allowed
the demobilization and reinsertion into society of close to 20,000
terrorists, out of the close to 50,000 we face. The government's
door remains open to negotiation."
Terrorism: "From the recognition of diveristy and
the evolution of thought springs our vocation for pluralism. It
guides our struggle with terrorism, which we have carried out with
democratic conviction for three long years."
"For three consecutive years the number of homicides, kidnappings,
and other terrorist crimes has fallen in Colombia. We have not yet
won the struggle against terrorism, but we are winning it. That
victory will bring peace and progress to our country, and, with
illicit drugs uprooted from our soil, the world will feel great
relief. For this, we need the participation and support of the international
community."
H.E. The Most Honourable James PATTERSON, ON, PC, QC, MP,
Prime Minister and Minister for Defence
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “I have spoken thus far on development
issues. But these are closely related to other critical areas of
the international agenda. One such area is disarmament and arms
control which is in danger of becoming a neglected and forgotten
goal of the United Nations. The link between disarmament and development
is even more relevant today. The figures are startling. Roughly
one trillion dollars is now annually spent on weapons and military
equipment of all kinds, consuming a massive share of the world's
resources. If such resources were channelled into development, the
world would not only be more prosperous, it would be much safer
and more secure. Our concern is not just about nuclear weapons.
It is also about the proliferation of guns of every description
which endanger the lives of ordinary citizens, undermine the rule
of law and threaten social stability. Those who manufacture these
weapons must exercise greater controls and support anti-proliferation
efforts.”
Security: “The United Nations was established to
bring peace and security to this world and to play a major role
in promoting development. The United Nations must not allow, as
has appeared in recent years, any pa of its mandate to be usurped.”
Terrorism: All our citizens are demanding that collectively
we emerge with a clear vision, that we display the courage and unrelenting
commitment to build a world of peace, of justice and equity which
we can inhabit together in true harmony. They are convinced that
it is within our power to rid the only planet where human life prevails
of hunger, ignorance and disease. They believe we can afford shelter
to the homeless and eradicate poverty everywhere -- that once we
have the political will and determination; we can prevent genocide,
combat terrorism – that irrespective of gender, race, colour
or religious creed, we can ensure for every person the inalienable
right of human dignity.
H.E. The Right Honourable Jack STRAW, MP, Secretary of State
for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Like the Secretary-General, the EU
had hoped for greater progress in some areas: a more substantial
terms of reference for the new Human Rights Council; agreement to
give the Secretary-General more flexibility and authority as Chief
Administrative Officer of his Secretariat, in return for greater
accountability; and backing for further measures on nonproliferation
and disarmament.”
Disarmament: “Despite the Summit's failure to reach
agreement on measures for non-proliferation and disarmament, work
to make progress on these issues must go on. In his speech to the
NPT Review conference, the Secretary General gave stark warning
of the catastrophic global impact of any such use. We should heed
his words. At the conference the international community made clear
its continued commitment to the non-proliferation regime and to
disarmament.”
Terrorism/Proliferation: “The EU knows that a stronger
and more effective United Nations is the only way to secure global
stability and prosperity…failure in UN-led efforts to tackle
the threats of terrorism and proliferation would endanger the prosperity
of the developing world as much as the developed. The United Nations
should not be a forum for countries to push individual agendas,
but one in which the international community can agree common action
for the benefit of all the world's citizens.”
Terrorism/Proliferation/Security: “The EU is taking a leading
role across the development agenda. But this agenda cannot be advanced
in isolation. Individual countries can only develop in a secure
global environment. Just as development is not a preoccupation only
for the developing world, so security is not only in the interests
of the developed world. We have seen time and time again how conflict
and instability in developing countries have destroyed fragile social
and economic progress. The threats of terrorism and proliferation
endanger the stable global environment within which trade flourishes
and economies grow. Security is of direct relevance to the whole
international community.”
Security: “The Secretary General has said that we
will achieve neither development nor security without respect for
human rights.”
Security: “Protection and promotion of human rights
has been reinforced as the third pillar of the UN's work, alongside
development and peace and security.”
Terrorism: “Without a shared effort to accelerate
progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, rich and poor
countries alike face a future of increased instability. Failure
in UN-led efforts to tackle the threats of terrorism and proliferation
would endanger the prosperity of the developing world as much as
the developed. The United Nations should not be a forum for countries
to push individual agendas, but one in which the international community
can agree common action for the benefit of all the world's citizens.”
Terrorism: “Increasingly, conflict and violence
takes place beyond the boundaries of conventional war. In July,
the EU again suffered the horror of a major terrorist atrocity.
This time, the target was London. But no continent is safe from
the threat of terror. International terrorism requires an international
response; we pay the price for each others' vulnerabilities.”
Terrorism: “The United Nations has already done
much to set international standards against terrorism and to encourage
and help States to meet them. The EU welcomes the Summit Outcome's
clear condemnation of terrorism and the undertaking to conclude
a comprehensive convention on international terrorism during the
60th session of the General Assembly. But the EU believes we must
go further and affirm that the targeting and deliberate killing
of civilians and non-combatants cannot be justified or legitimised
by any cause or grievance.”
H.E. The Honourable Chandrika Bandaranaike KUMARATONGA,
President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Five decades on, I have the pleasure
to say that my country has kept this promise by regularly contributing
to consensus building in this Organization in areas ranging from
Law of The Sea, to disarmament and from human rights to the issue
of terrorism. We remain fully committed to the United Nations.”
Security/Terrorism: “Recovery after the tsunami disaster taught
us the value and potential of humanity acting in unison when fellow
humans are in distress. We now hope that the same human spirit and
common interests will continue to prevail in addressing the socio-economic
and security challenges we face. Let us resolve to commit ourselves
collectively on this solemn occasion of the 60 th Anniversary of
our Organization to act together in the interest of humankind in
order that we strive to eliminate the three scourges of poverty,
disease and terrorism.”
Terrorism: “Just as my country was in national distress
in the aftermath of the tsunami disaster, we are now in distress
in the face of an ominous renewal of terror on our soil. One month
ago, my dear colleague Lakshman Kadirgamar, the Foreign Minister
of Sri Lanka was assassinated by a calculated and barbaric act of
terrorism…he was bold enough to expose to the world the true
face of terrorism inflicted upon my country. For eleven long years
Mr. Kadirgamar, from this very podium warned this Assembly about
the threat posed by terrorism to the democratic way of life, not
only in Sri Lanka, but across the globe.”
Terrorism: “I firmly believe that terrorism cannot
be eliminated through military suppression by the State machinery.
The socio economic and cultural roots of a conflict must be sought
and effectively redressed… we recognize that a lasting solution
to the ethnic issues and terrorism in Sri Lanka or anywhere else,
can only be found through negotiations and dialogue.”
Terrorism: “Sri Lanka, as we have been for long
years, remains firmly committed to the global endeavor to fight
terrorism in all its aspects. No cause justifies terror to be unleashed
indiscriminately upon the innocent. Sri Lanka has accordingly signed
and ratified all UN Conventions aimed at combating terrorism. We
earnestly hope that at this session, it would be possible to conclude
work on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism
to complete and strengthen the international, legal framework to
combat terrorism through collective measures. Sri Lanka will continue
to provide its contribution to facilitate a consensus in its capacity
as the Chair of the UN Ad Hoc Committee on this subject.”
Terrorism: “In my view, there are three evils that
plague our world today that can have no place in this modern globalizing
era of the 21 st Century. They are poverty, disease and terrorism.
Today, these evils affect the social, cultural and economic wellbeing
of a majority of humankind. No country can deal with these threats
by themselves. International cooperation is in our self-interest
and must be mustered.”
(The Islamic Republic of)
H.E. Mr. Mahmoud AHMADINEJAD, President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “Nuclear weapons and their proliferation,
and attempts to impose an apartheid regime on access to peaceful
nuclear energy, are two major threats, challenging international
tranquility and peace. Keeping in mind that in past years no serious
efforts – complimented by practical mechanisms -- have been
made to move towards full disarmament and more specifically implement
the decisions and outcomes of the NPT Review Conferences of 1995
and 2000, I suggest that the General Assembly, as the most inclusive
UN organ, mandate an ad-hoc committee to compile and submit a comprehensive
report on possible practical mechanisms and strategies for complete
disarmament. This Committee should also be asked to investigate
as to how – contrary to the NPT -- material, technology and
equipment for nuclear weapons were transferred to the Zionist regime,
and to propose practical measures for the establishment of a nuclear-weapons-free
zone in the Middle East.”
Disarmament: ‘Some powerful states practice a discriminatory
approach against access of NPT members to material, equipment, and
peaceful nuclear technology, and by doing so, intend to impose a
nuclear apartheid. We are concerned that once certain powerful states
completely control nuclear energy resources and technology, they
will deny access to other states and thus deepen the divide between
powerful countries and the rest of the international community.
When that happens, we will be divided into light and dark countries.
Regrettably, in the past 30 years, no effective measure has been
implemented to facilitate the exercise of the legally recognized
right of NPT state parties to have access to and use peaceful nuclear
energy in accordance with article IV. Therefore, the General Assembly
should ask the IAEA – in accordance with article 2 of its
Statute– to report on violations by specific countries that
have hindered the implementation of the above article and also produce
practical strategies for its renewed implementation. What needs
our particular attention is the fact that peaceful use of nuclear
energy without possession of nuclear fuel cycle is an empty proposition.
Nuclear power plants can indeed lead to total dependence of countries
and peoples if they need to rely for their fuel on coercive powers,
who do not refrain from any measure in furtherance of their interests.
No popularly elected and responsible government can consider such
a situation in the interest of its people. The history of dependence
on oil in oil rich countries under domination is an experiment that
no independent country is willing to repeat. Those hegemonic powers,
who consider scientific and technological progress of independent
and free nations as a challenge to their monopoly on these important
instruments of power and who do not want to see such achievements
in other countries, have misrepresented Iran's healthy and fully
safeguarded technological endeavors in the nuclear field as pursuit
of nuclear weapons. This is nothing but a propaganda ploy. The Islamic
Republic of Iran is presenting in good faith its proposal for constructive
interaction and a just dialogue. However, if some try to impose
their will on the Iranian people through resort to a language of
force and threat with Iran, we will reconsider our entire approach
to the nuclear issue.”
Disarmament: “Allow me, as the elected President
of the Iranian people, to outline the other main elements of my
country's initiative regarding the nuclear issue:
1. The Islamic Republic of Iran reiterates its previously and repeatedly
declared position that in accordance with our religious principles,
pursuit of nuclear weapons is prohibited.
2. The Islamic Republic of Iran believes that it is necessary to
revitalize the NPT and create the above-mentioned ad-hoc committee
so that it can combat nuclear weapons and abolish the apartheid
in peaceful nuclear technology.
3. Technically, the fuel cycle of the Islamic Republic of Iran is
not different from that of other countries which have peaceful nuclear
technology. Therefore, as a further confidence building measure
and in order to provide the greatest degree of transparency, the
Islamic Republic of Iran is prepared to engage in serious partnership
with private and public sectors of other countries in the implementation
of uranium enrichment program in Iran. This represents the most
far reaching step, outside all requirements of the NPT, being proposed
by Iran as a further confidence building measure.
4. In keeping with Iran's inalienable right to have access to a
nuclear fuel cycle, continued interaction and technical and legal
cooperation with the IAEA will be the centerpiece of our nuclear
policy. Initiation and continuation of negotiations with other countries
will be carried out in the context of Iran's interaction with the
Agency. With this in mind, I have directed the relevant Iranian
officials to compile the legal and technical details, of Iran's
nuclear approach, based on the following considerations:
4.1. International precedence tells us that nuclear fuel- delivery
contracts are unreliable and no legally binding international document
or instrument exists to guarantee the delivery of nuclear fuel.
On many occasions such bilateral contracts have either been suspended
or stopped altogether for political reasons. Therefore, the Islamic
Republic of Iran, in its pursuit of peaceful nuclear technology,
considers it within its legitimate rights to receive objective guarantees
for uranium enrichment in the nuclear fuel cycle.
4.2. In its negotiations with the EU3, Iran has tried in earnest
to prove the solid and rightful foundations of its nuclear activity
in the context of the NPT, and to establish mutual trust. The selection
of our negotiating partners and the continuation of negotiations
with the EU3 will be commensurate with the requirements of our cooperation
with the Agency regarding nondiversion of the process of uranium
enrichment to non-peaceful purposes in the framework of the provisions
of the NPT. In this context, several proposals have been presented
which can be considered in the context of negotiations. The Islamic
Republic of Iran appreciates the positive contribution of South
Africa and H.E. President Mbeki personally in the resolution of
the nuclear issue and cognizant of South Africa's active role in
the IAEA Board of Governors would welcome its active participation
in the negotiations.
4.3. The discriminatory approaches regarding the NPT that focuses
on the obligations of state-parties and disregards their rights
under the Treaty should be discontinued.”
Arms: “If some, relying on their superior military
and economic might, attempt to expand their rights and privileges,
they will be performing a great disservice to the cause of peace
and in fact will fuel the arms race and spread insecurity, fear
and deception.”
Arms/Terrorism: “Are we to believe that their benefactors,
i.e. the very same hegemonic powers have lost control? If the answer
is yes, would it not be better for those powers to adopt an honest
and transparent approach to the international community, provide
precise information about the main elements and their arms and financial
support system, and accept responsibility for their inhuman actions
against nations and countries, and thereby assist peoples and nations
to correctly, wisely and sincerely fight the roots of terrorism.”
Nuclear/Weapons: “For 8 years, Saddam's regime imposed a massive
war of aggression and occupation on my people. It employed the most
heinous weapons of mass destruction — including chemical weapons
— against Iranians and Iraqis alike. Who, in fact, armed Saddam
with these weapons? What was the reaction of those who now claim
to fight against WMDs regarding the use of chemical weapons back
then? The world is witness to the fact that the Islamic Republic
of Iran, because of its humanitarian principles, even during the
most testing of times and when it was sustaining the highest number
of casualties, never allowed itself to use such weapons. Thousands
of nuclear warheads that are stockpiled in various locations coupled
with programs to further develop these inhuman weapons have created
a new atmosphere of repression and the rule of the machines of war,
threatening the international community and even the citizens of
the countries that possess them. Ironically, those who have actually
used nuclear weapons, continue to produce, stockpile and extensively
test such weapons, have used depleted uranium bombs and bullets
against tens and perhaps hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, Kuwaitis,
and even their own soldiers and those of their allies, afflicting
them with incurable diseases, blatantly violate their obligations
under the NPT, have refrained from signing the CTBT and have armed
the Zionist occupation regime with WMDs, are not only refusing to
remedy their past deeds, but in clear breech of the NPT, are trying
to prevent other countries from acquiring the technology to produce
peaceful nuclear energy.”
Nuclear: “We believe that all countries and nations
are entitled to technological and scientific advancement in all
fields, particularly the peaceful technology to produce nuclear
fuel.”
Proliferation: “…the prevalence of military
domination, increasing poverty, the growing gap between rich and
poor countries, violence as a means to solve crises, spread of terrorism,
specially state terrorism, existence and proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction, the pervasive lack of honesty in interstate
relations, and disregard for the equal rights of peoples and nations
in international relations, constitute some of the challenges and
threats.”
Security: “Today, to establish peace and security
in the region, foreign occupation forces must leave and completely
hand over the political and economic sovereignty of these two countries
to their peoples. The Islamic Republic of Iran will continue to
provide full and comprehensive support to the people of Iraq and
Afghanistan and their elected governments, and will actively help
them in the establishment of order and security.”
Security: “After September 11, a particular radical
group was accused of terrorist activities -- although it was never
explained how such huge intelligence gathering and security organizations
failed to prevent such an extensive and well planned operation.”
Terrorism: “Unfortunately, the world is rife with
discrimination and poverty. Discrimination produces hatred, war
and terrorism. They all share the common root of lack of spirituality
coupled with injustice.”
Terrorism: “Terrorism and WMDs are two major threats
before the international community. The Islamic Republic of Iran,
as one of the main victims of terrorism and chemical weapons, fully
appreciates the difficulties that lie ahead in the road to combat
these menaces. Today, the most serious challenge is that the culprits
are arrogating to themselves the role of the prosecutor. Even more
dangerous is that certain parties relying on their power and wealth
try to impose a climate of intimidation and injustice over the world
make bullying, while — through their huge media resources
— portray themselves as defenders of freedom, democracy and
human rights. People around the world are fully aware of what is
happening in the occupied Palestine. Women and children are being
murdered and adolescents taken prisoner. Houses are being demolished
and farms burnt down. Yet, when the people of Palestine resist these
conditions, they are accused of terrorism. At the same time, the
occupier, which does not abide by any principles and terror is part
of its pronounced and routine policy enjoys the support of the previously
mentioned governments. Let me be blunter. State terrorism is being
supported by those who claim to fight terrorism.”
H.E. Mr. Thabo MBEKI, President
September 17 2005
Disarmament: “The issues of non-proliferation and
disarmament of weapons of mass destruction are matters of critical
concern to all nations, both large and small. And yet we failed
to address these matters in the Outcome Document adopted by the
Millennium Review Summit last night, even as the issue of nuclear
weapons and their non-proliferation is among the most prominent
items in world news and the international agenda. None of us can
justly claim that our failure as the United Nations to take specific
decisions on these matters served to enhance global security from
the threat of weapons of mass destruction.”
Terrorism/Multilateralism: “We have all recognised
the serious and urgent threat posed by international terrorism to
all our nations. We have all accepted the reality that we need a
multilateral response to this common threat. And yet we have still
not succeeded to arrive at a common definition of this threat as
well as an identification of its fundamental causes.”
Security: “The process of globalisation means that
our common world is more integrated today than it was when the United
Nations was formed 60 years ago. Similarly, the interconnectedness
of the issues of peace, security, development and human rights has
never been more pronounced than it is today.”
His Majesty Sultan Haji HASSANAL BOLKIAH MU’IZZADDIN
WADDAULAH, Sultan and Yang Di Pertuan of Negara
September 17 2005
H.E. The Honourable Mwai KIBAKI, President
September 17 2005
(Spanish only) H.E. Mr. Nicanor DUARTE FRUTOS, President
September 17
H.E. Mr. Hifikepunye POHAMBA, President
September 17 2005
Multilateralism: “As we reviewed the implementation
of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and other decisions taken
by major International Conferences during the 2005 Summit, it became
clear that we still have a long way to go to honour our commitments.
It is, therefore, important that we narrow our differences and forge
a common front with a common objective to better serve humanity.
We should, therefore, make collective and effective use of existing
multilateral mechanisms, especially the United Nations in order
to succeed in eliminating current and future threats.”
Security: “Our ability to effectively eliminate
threats to international peace and security will depend on the manner
in which we address the social and economic challenges facing our
peoples globally.”
Security: “In conclusion, I wish to reiterate my
Government's hope that, when we accept our collective responsibility,
the United Nations can and will indeed succeed in preserving international
peace and security, and therefore, guarantee equality and justice
for all humanity. We, the people of the United Nations, must do
what is required to bequeath to the next generations a better future.
To this end, the Government and people of Namibia pledge our total
commitment.”
H.E. Mr. Ivan GAŠPAROVIC, President
September 17 2005
H.E. Mr. Abdullahi Yusuf AHMED, President of the Transitional
Federal Government
September 17 2005
Disarmament: The International Community must help Somalia
by providing the necessary financial and political support to enable
rapidly the new government…to tackle the security issues such
recruiting the national Police Force, Pacification programmes and
the implementation of Demobilization, Disarmament and Reintegration
programmes (DDR).
Arms/Security: Another puzzle which poses more of a serious
problem to the new government of Somalia is the UN s Arms Embargo
on Somalia. The Embargo directly undermines the government s inherent
right and genuine effort of forming its national security force
that would protect the public and keep the peace by enforcing the
law and order throughout Somalia. In addition it discourages willing
friendly countries from offering their help to Somalia, especially
in the areas of security and the rule of law. More over, the embargo
in effect has delayed the formal deployment of the African Peace
Support Mission in Somalia whose mandate is to protect the government
and its premises during its capacity-building period as well as
to help the government in the creation and training of Somalia s
national security forces.
Arms/Terrorism: “With the creation of the new government
and its relocation to Somalia, those prevailing political conditions
and realities under which the UN had to introduce the Arms Embargo
on Somalia are not valid any more., Then whose interests and purposes
does this embargo continue to serve now that there is a legitimate
functioning government in Somalia?”
Arms: “The Security Council must assist the efforts
of the TFG in the stabilization of the country, by reviewing the
merits of the Arms Embargo on Somalia and promptly lifting it.”
Security: “This government is serious and committed to the
basic social contract it made with its citizens: to guarantee peace
and security to its people in return for the allegiance they have
already conferred to their government.”
H.E. Mr. Tabaré VÁZQUEZ, President
September 17 2005
Multilateralism/Terrorism: Although I have already expressed
it during our intervention at the High Level Plenary meeting, which
took place in this same hall a few hours ago, I wish to reiterate
before this Assembly that Uruguay reaffirms the principles that
have characterized its foreign policy… the firm rejection
against any kind of terrorism, violence and discrimination…the
reaffirmation of multilateralism as a means to strengthen the international
law, enhancing the role of the United Nations.
Terrorism: There is no peace in intolerance and terrorism,
no freedom in poverty, and no democracy in inequality. It is imperative
to reject every expression of violence, but before rejecting it,
is important to avoid it by attacking its roots.
(Spanish only)
H.E. Mr. Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO, President
September 17 2005
Her Excellency Begum Khaleda ZIA, Prime Minister
September 17 2005
H.E. Mr. Nobutaka Michimura, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 17, 2005
DISARMAMENT/TERRORISM/SECURITY: "Japan has taken
the lead in assisting the Afghan efforts for disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration (DDR), in conjunction with UNAMA (the UN Assistance
Mission in Afghanistan). As a result, about 63,000 ex-combatants
are to complete the reintegration program by the end of next June.
Japanese self-Defense Forces vessels are engaged in activities in
the Indian Ocean in support of the
countries fighting against terrorism. Japan has announced that its
contribution will
total 1 billion dollars by the end of March 2006, including assistance
in the security
field. "
"To this end, Japan will submit a General Assembly resolution,
presenting a
concrete agenda to strengthen the disarmament and nonproliferation
regime,
including a call for an early entry into force of the CTBT (Comprehensive
Nuclear-
Test-Ban Treaty). In this regard, it is extremely regrettable that
the 2005 NPT Review
Conference concluded without adopting a consensus document on substantive
issues,
and that the Outcome Document found no consensus on disarmament
and
nonproliferation. "
NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION/NUCLEAR ENERGY: "To this
end, Japan will submit a General Assembly resolution, presenting
a concrete agenda to strengthen the disarmament and nonproliferation
regime,
including a call for an early entry into force of the CTBT (Comprehensive
Nuclear-
Test-Ban Treaty). In this regard, it is extremely regrettable that
the 2005 NPT Review
Conference concluded without adopting a consensus document on substantive
issues,
and that the Outcome Document found no consensus on disarmament
and
nonproliferation.
The DPRK's nuclear programs pose a serious challenge to the international
nonproliferation regime centering on the NPT, as well as constitute
a direct threat to
the peace and stability of Northeast Asia."
"Japan is committed to a peaceful resolution of the nuclear
issue through the
Six-Party Talks and strongly hopes the DPRK will accept the prompt
and verifiable
dismantlement of all its nuclear weapons and nuclear programs at
the current round of
the talks in Beijing. Japan will continue to make its utmost efforts
so that the nuclear
issue, along with the missile and abduction issues, will be comprehensively
resolved
in accordance with the Pyongyang Declaration.
With regard to the Iranian nuclear issue, Japan believes that this
issue should
be resolved through negotiations by diplomatic means. To this end,
Japan strongly
urges Iran to sincerely implement all the requirements of the relevant
IAEA Board of
Governors resolutions, including the full suspension of uranium
conversion activities,
and to return to the negotiation with EU3."
TERRORISM: "In recent years, we have witnessed countless
tragedies caused by terrorist acts.
Japan, for its part, has continued to provide assistance for countries
in need of
capacity-building for counter-terrorism. To consolidate the international
legal
framework, Japan calls for Member States to join the international
counter-terrorism
conventions and protocols, including the newly adopted International
Convention for
the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism."
SECURITY:"Development provides a foundation for peace
and stability. The new United
Nations must serve as an effective organization for the promotion
of development.
Having recovered from the devastation of World War II with assistance
from all over
the world, Japan is better placed than any other country to demonstrate
the
significance of ownership and partnership, poverty reduction through
economic
growth and human security in promoting development.
The concept of human security - centering on protection and empowerment
of
individuals - provides a meaningful approach in a world striving
for freedom and
dignity. This concept also provides an important viewpoint for the
protection of
human rights. I look forward to the forthcoming discussion on this
concept in the
General Assembly, as the leaders committed in the Outcome Document."
http://www.un.org/webcast/ga/60/statements/mona050917eng.pdf H.E. Mr. Jean-Paul PROUST, Prime Minister
17 September 2005
Security: "In sixty years, a lot has been achieved.
Today, our Organisation consists of 191 Member States. We expressed
the wish, as many Heads of State and Government have during this
Summit, that a new step be taken in favor of collective security,
the respect of human rights and the fight against poverty and disease
that continue to affect so many peoples."
H.E. Mr. Ibrahim AL-JAAFARI, Prime Minister
17 September 2005
Security: "We are marching towards political stability
and economic prosperity, and regaining
security and stability. After the suicidal car bombs reached 61
attacks in July, it dropped
to 9 in August and in this month. The number of assassinations decreased
from 225 to 9
in the past two months. The Iraqi military attacked the terrorist
hubs in TALAFAR this
month to restore security in that town. Our forces adhered to clean
rules of conduct and
did its best to protect the innocent civilians of that town. The
terrorist felt the impact of
that operation and therefore went on to commit more crimes, this
time on the brave city
of KHADIMIYA killing more 120 people on September 14th."
"The Iraqi forces continue building and training to take over
all security matters and not
depend on the multi-national forces for its security. However, the
time has not come for it
to be completely independent, even though some Iraqi cities have
prepared to do so.
Therefore, we will be asking the multi-national forces to leave
these cities once we are
ready."
"For Iraq today to join back the community of world nations,
be an asset, and participate
in promoting world security, and for it to face the challenges of
terrorism, it must be
enabled to rebuild itself, grow and develop a healthy prosperous
economy. I call on the
nations to fulfill the promises they made during the International
Conferences held in
Madrid, Brussels, and finally in Jordan to provide financial aid
to Iraq. "
Terrorism: "Today, Iraq is witnessing and living
cruel, vicious and merciless attacks from
contemporary international terrorism, which started its attacks
on the world on 9/11. The
alarming bells are ringing around different capitols of the world,
in Spain, Britain, Turkey,
Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia as we all witnessed. Since
the fall of Saddam's
regime, which adopted the policy of either rule Iraq or burn it
to destroy it, Iraq is faced
with the threat of destruction. Our Iraqi people are paying the
price of facing terrorism,
their homes are the frontlines of this battle. This makes it necessary
and detrimental for
the world to support Iraqis in fighting the battle against terrorism,
and to rid Iraq of the
remnants of the previous Baa'th regime thugs who are bleeding Iraq
to stop it from
moving towards democracy.
In order to deal with terrorism, we must agree to deal in fundamental
terms with
1- All elements constituting terrorism which includes
a. persons involved
b. ideology and culture
c. finances
d. propagation and advocating terrorism
e. justifications discourse
f. supporting groups and organizations
g. incubators
2- the global nature of terrorism: Terror that happens today in
any country cannot be
looked in isolation with what might happen in all other countries,
which can either
be a victim or a host of terrorism. The arena for terrorism is human
beings at large
and cannot be limited to one state or region. Those of us who suffer
from terror
have a painful message to the rest of the world; when terror succeeds
in defeating
order in a country, then its theory and practice will gain grounds
and spread to
other countries.
3- Our collective responsibility in confronting terrorism: The world,
rightly and
responsibly, unite as one body in confronting the calamities of
natural disasters,
as most recently witnessed in the Tsunami and Katrina. But we are
yet to realize
that the calamities of terrorism, if allowed, will be as devastating
as natural
disasters. We need to raise awareness among all members to work
together and
lead in containing and eliminating the threats of terrorism. On
behalf of the Iraqi
people, I want to register our thanks to the US and other countries
that are
standing with us in fighting terrorism. The Iraqi people are at
the global frontline
in confronting terrorism, our victory in this war is victory to
all and we ask the
world to stand by us and support us in this war. Iraqis ask countries
that are
breading terrorists; why don't you encourage aid to Iraq and help
rebuild it? Why
not invest in building Iraq's economy and serve our mutual interests?
Why not
help restore security to our streets and thus facilitate the departure
of the multi-
national forces in Iraq? Why does not the official media news agencies
in theses
countries cover the progress instead of glorifying the crimes against
civilians in
the name of resistance? We call upon Iraq's neighbors to work closer
with us to
prevent terrorists from crossing borders. We seek good and closer
relationships
with all countries, and especially our neighbors, and shall cooperate
to serve our
broad interests and protect our national sovereignty. "
Her Excellency Ms. Laila FREIVALDS, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
17 September 2005
Disarmament: "Weapons of Mass Destruction can kill
all of us here, all at once, and they can wipe out
villages, cities and whole populations in seconds. Still, we do
not take the threat seriously
enough. It should have been made clear, at the Summit, that disarmament
commitments are
to be implemented, and that non-proliferation undertakings are to
be complied with. The
countries in possession of Nuclear Weapons have a sperial responsibility
to disarm. At the
summit, there should have been decisions to strengthen verification.
There should have been
commitments to make the NPT and other arms conventions universal.
Negotiation
processes should have been given a boost by the Summit. Nothing
of all this actually
happened."
"Sweden looks forward to the recommendations of the Commission
on Weapons of Mass
Destruction, chaired by Dr Hans Blix. The failure to address the
threat from weapons of
mass destruction leaves us with an immensely important task ahead.
"
Multilateralism: "We need a multilateralism that
is effective, with institutions that have teeth and a strong
political will to make them work. We need a multilateralism that
is based on common
principles, not on the smallest common denominator of the day. We
need a rule-based
international order, applicable to all. "
Security: "Human rights are violated across the world,
creating enormous suffering and affecting both security and development."
Terrorism: "Terrorism has taken the lives of thousands
of innocent people. One of our most urgent priorities must be to
stop and prevent terrorism. It remains a threat to all of us. We
need to
address this threat together, with a broad strategy, and with respect
for human rights. The
outcome of the Summit has given us a platform to build on. The United
Nations should
now take the lead in developing a comprehensive counter-terrorism
strategy based on the
Secretary General's excellent work. We must also conclude a comprehensive
convention on
international terrorism, including a legal d?finition, during the
60th session of the General
Assembly. "
H.E. Mr. Alfred PALACIO, President
September 18 2005
Terrorism: “…our second millennium faces the reality
of growing poverty in two thirds of the planet. Water is becoming
scarce, holes deplete the ozone layer and along with biodiversity,
the Amazon is being destroyed. Entire Nations are condemned to wander
as disinherited immigrants, mortal illnesses hover over humanity,
and terrorism lurks.”
H.E. The Honourable Ludwig SCOTTY, MP, President
September 18 2005
Security: “…in this respect, Nauru looks to
the United Nations as the global leader in reaching this vision
of a better world. A world in which human rights are collectively
recognized and defended, terrorism of any form is eliminated, peace
and security is promoted and maintained, and poverty is eradicated.”
Security: “The decision to not consider the question
of the people of Taiwan is a gross dereliction of duty. There are
23 million people on Taiwan that are being denied the right to be
recognized and protected by this very organization. The United Nations
has a role in assisting and facilitating constructive dialogue to
ensure a future of peace for the people of Taiwan. Peace and security
in the Taiwan straits is peace and security in the Asia-Pacific
region.”
H.E. Mr. Robert Gabriel MUGABE, President
September 18 2005
Multilateralism: “For many years, we have spoken
in favour of an approach to international peace and security that
is firmly rooted on the principle of multilateralism and the provisions
of the Charter of the United Nations. We maintain that any diversion
from this approach is unacceptable, undesirable and devoid of legal
justification. We are pleased to note that the majority of views
expressed during the last Session reinforced this principle.”
Security: “Our expectation is that the Security
Council, in its current form, or in whatever character and composition
it will eventually take, will, like all other bodies of the United
Nations, limit itself to what is contained in its mandate. We do
not subscribe to the suggestion that all problems, social, cultural,
economic, and health, among others, are necessarily threats to international
peace and security and that they should therefore be referred to
the Security Council.”
Security/Terrorism: “Recently, we witnessed the
United Kingdom abusing its privilege and acting dishonestly as a
member of the Council by seeking to score cheap political points
in its bilateral dispute with us. We were dragged on to the Council's
agenda over an issue that has no relevance to the maintenance of
international peace and security. Let me pay tribute, Mr. President,
to those members of the Security Council who saw through this cheap
politicking and manipulation of procedures, which the same country,
by the way, has vowed to resume as soon as the Council is appropriately
chaired. It is my hope that Member countries will join us in rejecting
this neocolonialist attempt and blatant interference in the internal
affairs of Zimbabwe. But, then, is it not obvious that Britain,
under the regime of Tony Blair, bas ceased to respect the Charter
of the United Nations? Witness its being a principal member of the
anti-Iraq illegal Coalition that went on a devastating campaign
of the country in complete defiance of the United Nations Charter!
Any state or group of States that commits such an act of aggression
on another, justifying it on blatant falsehoods, surely becomes
guilty of state terrorism.”
Security: “Zimbabwe is a country at peace with itself
and with its neighbours and offers absolutely no threat to international
peace and security. Is it not, therefore, surprising that Britain
and its Anglo-Saxon allies have embarked on a vicious campaign of
first peddling blatant lies intended to tarnish it and secondly
appealing to Europe and America for sanctions against it? These
imperialist countries have unashamedly abused the power of the media
by hypocritically portraying themselves as philanthropists and international
saviours of victims of various calamities.”
H.E. Mr. Alejandro TOLEDO MANRIQUE, President
September 18 2005
Arms/Weapons: “Peru had an active participation
in the elaboration of the "Program of Action regarding illicit
trade in small arms and light weapons". We follow, very closely,
the implementation of this Programme, primordial in the fight against
drug trafficking and organized crime, and we reiterate our invocation
for marking and tracking of small antis and light weapons to be
juridical binding. to all States.”
Nuclear/Terrorism: “Simultaneously with the agenda
for development, it is necessary that the international system fortifies
the collective security to face threats such as terrorism, nuclear
proliferation, organized transnational crime, among others. This
year again, we have been moved by terrorism acts perpetuated in
several latitudes. Peru that suffered and combated terror for a
long time, expresses its solidarity with the victims of these criminal
acts. We reiterate our firm condemn to all terrorism acts and our
commitment through mutual cooperation for preventing, combating,
sanctioning and eradicating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
As an expression of this commitment, it has been grateful for me
to subscribe the International Agreement for Nuclear Terrorism Acts
Repression, instrument that is added to the 12 United Nations Counterterrorism
Conventions, of which Peru is member. Peru appeals to this Assembly
not to continue delaying the adoption of a General Convention on
Counterterrorism. At the same time, it is necessary to implement
a collective strategy in this fight that fortifies the national
capacities and the cooperative mechanisms operating between States.”
Proliferation/Security: “A year ago I expressed
in this same forum the necessity to face the reality the world is
acquiring. On the one hand, it is globally integrated by productive
processes, the trade, financial flows, the digital revolution of
telecommunications and the spread of values as democracy and human
rights. At the same time, it is fragmented by the increase of social
inequities, proliferation of civil wars, collapse of the States,
genocide, terrorism, transnational crime and environmental degradation.
These contradictory tendencies between globalization and fragmentation
put under question governance within the States, governance of the
International System, and in the last instance, the international
collective security itself.”
Security: “Peace and security and the stability
of global system, do not only have to do with political, military
and strategic facts. Peace and security have social and economic
components. Poverty and exclusion conspire against peace, security
and democracy. Social exclusion is a firing pin of violence, instability,
the democracy fragility and national and international fragmentation.
For this reason, we require to concert actions to face these contradictions.
This is the principal commitment that we, the States, have acquired
in the recent Summit and which have to be worked by the United Nations
and the multilateral system as a whole. That is why I am going to
make reference to the two big axes of these commitments: development
and security.”
Security: “For my Government, peace and international
security are a main objective and a constant that in accordance
to our possibilities has been materialized in concrete actions.”
H.E. Mr. Levy Patrick MWANAWASA, President and Minister
for Defense
September 18 2005
Security: “The position, I have outlined above,
does not in any way mean that Africa is against the expansion of
the Security Council to include other important countries that contribute
to international peace and security. Let me reaffirm, in this regard
that Zambia supports the four candidate States of Brazil, Germany,
India and Japan to permanent membership on the Security Council
with full privileges including that of veto power.”
Security: “My delegation commends the United Nations'
support to the efforts of the African Union's peace initiatives
on the continent. The Pan-African Parliament, and the Peace and
Security Council are part of the infrastructure in support of peace
and security. In this regard, I wish to pledge Zambia's continued
support of the process.”
Security: “Zambia, as one of the core Member States
of the Great Lakes Region, would like to associate herself with
the remarkable progress that continues to be made in the areas of
peace and security in the sub-region since the Security Council
Report of November 17, 2003 by the Secretary-General on Preparations
for an International Conference on the Great Lakes Region. We are
encouraged by some positive developments brought about, so far,
through the process of "Regional Ownership and International
Partnership" with the combined efforts of the UN and the African
Union, the Group of Friends and the sub-regional Governments concerned.”
Terrorism: “My Government will continue to play
its part in the fight against international terrorism. Zambia rejects
terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. We are determined
to work with the rest of the international community to implement
the counter-terrorism strategy.”
H.E. Mr. Tassos PAPADOPOULOS, President
September 18 2005
Disarmament: “Fulfilling our pledges in a timely
manner is not a responsibility applicable only to traditional security
threats. Terrorism, transnational crime, and many other security
deficits require our full attention in the form of elaborating result-oriented
action plans. Regarding, for instance, weapons of mass destruction,
although we are aware of the inextricable link between disarmament
and non-proliferation, we have not yet been able to strike the kind
of balance that will allow us to pursue them equally and simultaneously.
And while we have identified underdevelopment and poverty as key
enemies of stability, this realisation is not yet adequately reflected
in our actions. Moreover, even though we have codified the entire
spectrum of human rights, those mechanisms that would enable the
implementation of the relevant instruments and the unmitigated protection
of human rights remain insufficient.”
Multilateralism: “With the end of the High-Level
Summit, we have entered a far more crucial phase – that of
the follow-up and implementation of its outcome and the furtherance
of the progress achieved, especially in terms of those targets which
have been subject to an enforcement roadmap since the Millennium
Summit. The realisation of the content of our Declaration in conjunction
with reforming the United Nations may very well judge this Organisation's
relevance and standing in the decades to come and with that the
fate of our attempts to render effective multilateralism the cornerstone
of international order.”
Nonproliferation/Security/Disarmament: “Fulfilling
our pledges in a timely manner is not a responsibility applicable
only to traditional security threats. Terrorism, transnational crime,
and many other security deficits require our full attention in the
form of elaborating result-oriented action plans. Regarding, for
instance, weapons of mass destruction, although we are aware of
the inextricable link between disarmament and non-proliferation,
we have not yet been able to strike the kind of balance that will
allow us to pursue them equally and simultaneously.
Security: “Beyond the wide spectrum of issues covered
in the Summit's Outcome Document, we must not lose sight of those
realities to which the United Nations must – and is expected
to – remain primarily focused on. For these we must go back
to the genesis of the Organisation. In the wake of the Second World
War, a vision emerged to establish a system of collective security
and institutionalise mechanisms that would ensure the maximisation
of conflict prevention and the minimisation of the duration and
impact of a conflict. During the course of the United Nations' 60
year history, we have come to realise both that these objectives
have not been entirely fulfilled and that security is not a monolithic
and uni-dimensional concept. Its multifaceted nature implies that
it cannot be dealt with in isolation – rather, a comprehensive
approach is required for peace and security to universally prevail.
Furthermore, the interdependent nature of its numerous components
leaves no option but a coordinated and simultaneous response.”
Security: The assessment of the current state of the world,
through the comprehensive Report of the Secretary-General on the
work of the Organisation, which we have before us, leads to the
conclusion that long-standing conflicts — with all their ramifications
— remain a primary source of concern for the international
community. Their capacity to influence entire regions as well as
the wider stability and security is testament to the necessity of
containing the outburst of even seemingly superficial unrest. Without
attempting to define a causative link between security and prosperity,
our experience has amply shown that where there is security, there
is potential.
Security: “The Middle East is another test case.
In recent weeks, it has proven that reciprocal gestures do have
the capacity to construct common ground, even where that does not
seem on the surface to exist. Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and
parts of the northern West Bank is an important development that
should lead to the implementation of the Quartet Roadmap. Israel's
paradigm to remove settlers is one to be followed by other occupying
powers using settlers as a means of warfare. Even though the security
situation is still fragile and even though the political negotiation
might not always be moving forward, the parties are offered a closed
course, in the form of the Roadmap, which has the potential to steadily
lead to progress. Furthermore we firmly believe that the gathering
momentum would be aided by strict adherence to international law
and international humanitarian law, including the opinion of the
International Court of Justice on the construction of the barrier.”
H.E. Mr. Fradique Bandeira Melo DE MENEZES, President
September 18 2005
Arms/Security: “The present session takes place
in a very complex international environment. Truthfully, the climate
of permanent tension experienced in some parts of the world, the
unbridled arms race, human trafficking, cross-border organized crime,
terrorism, systematic violations of human rights, economic depression
and environmental degradation, constitute important matters that
are in need of the attention of the UN in these times and in the
years to come. In the face of such challenges, it is up to the member
states to manifest a sense of wisdom and responsibility for an international
order based on peace, security, and cooperation to prevail.”
Security: “The bases of international security are
founded on the protection of the people and the education of capacity
building promotion of community's development. Nations that do not
pay attention to this set of conditions could be in permanent tensions
which are not convenient. For this reason, HIV/AIDS, poverty, political
crises, ongoing violations of human rights, oppression and occupation,
constitute threats to human security.”
Security/weapons: “My country is facing with great
concern the problem of the insecurity existing in some regions of
the world, whose marked deterioration has brought us to the point
of reaching levels of extreme violence. Environmental degradation,
kidnappings, the deaths of innocents, illegal trafficking in weapons
and narcotics, and the use of landmines constitute sources of insecurity
that we have to take strong initiative and active policies. This
situation of insecurity foremost affects the most vulnerable populations,
specifically refugees, children, women and the elderly.”
Security: ‘We need resources that contribute to
the improvement of our security, border control and territorial
waters, among others, and in this regard reinforcing our capabilities
to fight the phenomenon of terrorism becomes a priority.”
Terrorism: “For its part terrorism is destabilizing
governments, destroying lives and claiming innocent victims. We
are faced with a challenge that requires reformulating the strategies
of combat. It seems entirely recommendable to start with an understanding
of the origins of the problem by identifying the causes and redefining
new consensuses, improving the methods of combating it. The implementation
of Resolution 1373 (2001). However, additional actions on the part
of the United Nations must be unleashed to benefit states which,
like my own, are not in a position to fully comply with all the
objectives of the resolution. We need resources that contribute
to the improvement of our security, border control and territorial
waters, among others, and in this regard reinforcing our capabilities
to fight the phenomenon of terrorism becomes a priority.”
H.E. Mr. Kassymzhomart K. TOKAEV, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18 2005
Disarmament: “Since the early years of its independence,
Kazakhstan has been pursuing a principled policy of demilitarization
and nuclear disarmament. We call for the universalization of international
instruments in that area. This year, we marked the 10 th anniversary
of the removal from the territory of Kazakhstan of all nuclear devices
left over from the former Soviet Union. Kazakhstan has set a commendable
example by voluntarily eliminating its nuclear arsenal, the fourth
largest in the world, and shutting down the Semipalatinsk nuclear
testing ground, the site of nearly 500 nuclear explosions.”
Arms: “The international community should not relax
efforts to combat illegal trafficking in conventional arms. According
to the United Nations, some 500 million small arms and light weapons
are in circulation all over the world. We share the view of the
Secretary-General, who compared small arms with weapons of mass
destruction since year after year they kill hundreds of thousands
of people all over the world, thus fostering the culture of violence
and terror and trampling human rights.”
Nuclear: “The global security system is serious
crisis today. The 2005 NPT Review Conference has failed to set up
a balanced and comprehensive mechanism that would facilitate the
strengthening of the international non-proliferation regime and
complete elimination of nuclear weapons. Even more disturbing is
the lack of clear recommendations on nonproliferation and disarmament
in the outcome document of the Summit. We believe that it is necessary
to put in place a mechanism of international sanctions against states
that violate both the NPT Treaty and the non-proliferation regime
in general. Otherwise, we will not be able to prevent the continued
spread of nuclear weapons around the world. Our country calls for
the establishment and enhancement of controls over nuclear, chemical
and biological materials and their production technologies in order
to prevent terrorists from getting hold of deadly weapons. Kazakhstan
recognizes the special role of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The country's entire nuclear activity is being carried out in accordance
with its standards and under its control. It is time to establish
similar effective bodies within the framework of the international
conventions on chemical and biological weapons.”
Security: “Our country is actively working on issues
related to the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building
in Asia (CICA). We treat it as an important and useful forum for
the exchange of views on security issues in the Asian region. It
is encouraging to see that the CICA process is gaining momentum
and has already become an important factor of today's international
relations. Mr. President, Kazakhstan believes that the rule of law
should play a leading role in international affairs today. Ignoring
this principle is one of the main threats to peace and security.”
Security: “…We are convinced that the enlargement
of the Security Council in accordance with the principle of equitable
geographical representation and taking into account the contribution
of states concerned toward the development of world economy and
global security serves the interests of many states and will facilitate
a comprehensive reform of the United Nation. The United Nations
needs to improve collaboration with regional organizations that
make an important contribution to the collective security system.
Kazakhstan has repeatedly proposed to create a standing body, under
the Secretary-General, which would assume coordination of cooperation
between regional arrangements. In this context, we welcome the establishment
of a Standing Committee on Regional Organizations. We in Kazakhstan
are convinced that in the 21 St century consolidation of peace and
security is increasingly dependent on the development of a dialogue
and interaction between peoples of different faiths, cultures and
civilizations. An inter-faith dialogue is an integral part of the
efforts to promote the culture of peace and a dialogue between civilizations
and to advance common values reflected in the Millennium Declaration.
In this context, Kazakhstan is grateful to the international community
for its support of our country's actions to promote an inter-faith
dialogue. The United Nations has recognized Kazakhstan's positive
role in this area by adopting a relevant General Assembly resolution.”
Security: “As demonstrated by the past 60 years,
the United Nations was, still is and - I am sure – will continue
to be a link between our countries and peoples. The United Nations
will not allow our planet to slide into chaos and unrest. It is
within our power to strengthen this link. Kazakhstan expresses confidence
that the agreements reflected in the outcome document of the historic
Summit will serve the cause of bringing the nations together in
the face of existing challenges and threats, ensure security, welfare
and dignity of our peoples and strengthen the Organization itself
for the sake of its noble goals.”
Terrorism/Nuclear: “Kazakhstan categorically condemns
terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and considers it_
to be_ the most dangerous threat in today's world. We are convinced
that economic and social underdevelopment, poverty and misery breed
international terrorism. That is why speedy economic advancement
of poor countries is a priority task. Yet the ideology of terrorism
is a factor of no lesser importance. It is extremely dangerous that
young people are increasingly being sucked into the ideological
orbit of international terrorism. Fighting terrorism is a mission
of paramount importance. For that reason, close attention should
be paid to the efforts to prevent recruitment for terrorist operations.
Enhanced regional cooperation in the struggle against international
terrorism is also important. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization
sets a positive example in this regard. Kazakhstan believes that
international cooperation in fighting terrorism should be pursued
in strict compliance with norms of international law. We support
further universalization and enhancement of anti-terrorist treaty
mechanisms. The signing by Kazakhstan of the International Convention
for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism is a practical
reaffirmation of that position. We are looking forward to an early
completion of a comprehensive convention against international terrorism.
At the same time, joint practical actions to curb that evil represent
a key element of counter-terrorism activities by the international
community.”
H.E. Mr. Borys TARASYUK, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 18 2005
Security: "I cannot but stress the key function of
our Organization, which is to maintain international peace and security.
The memory of Rwanda, Srebenicia, or quite recently Darfur should
guide us to look for urgent remedies. One of them can become the
"Responsibility to Protect" concept, which Ukraine fully
endorses. We may not remain passive observers of genocide, crimes
against humanity or gross and flagrant violations of human rights."
H.E. Al Hadji YahYa JAMMEH, President
19 September 2005
Weapons: "An underlying factor in all of these conflicts
is the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. We must commit
ourselves to denying non-state actors, terrorists and organized
criminal networks the acquisition of these weapons of mass terror.
We shall have an opportunity to further refine our response to this
scourge during the 2006 review of the United Nations Programme of
Action on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons."
Proliferation: "(2) the proliferation of nuclear
and other weapons of mass destruction must be halted, and a total
ban on Nuclear Weapons should be imposed on all
states; "
Multilateralism: "(7) multilateralism should replace
unilateralism in dealing with any conflict, dispute or disagreement
between member states of our organization; and reconciliation should
replace confrontation and conflict. "
Security: "Civil strife and terrorism are undermining
human and state security. Poverty, hunger and diseases still decimate
countless communities, while our capacity to respond to humanitarian
crises needs to be reassessed and revitalized."
(French only) H.E. Mr. Boniface ALEXANDRE, Interim President
19 September 2005
H.E. The Right Honourable Pakalitha Bethuel MOSISILI,
Prime Minister and Minister for Defence and Public Service
19 September 2005
Arms: "The notorious usage of small arms and light
weapons in armed conflict is well
documented. Thus, Lesotho regrets the inability to adopt a legally
binding document by
the Open-ended Working Group to Negotiate an International Instrument
to Enable
States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit
Small Arms and
Light Weapons."
Nonproliferation: "My delegation hopes that the General
Assembly will soon initiate negotiations on an international instrument
to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to non-state
actors. We regret the fact that the 2005 conference to review the
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was not
able to reach consensus. However, we wish to emphasize the need
for all States parties to adhere to the three pillars of the Treaty,
namely, disarmament, non proliferation, and peaceful uses of nuclear
energy. We also wish to encourage the nuclear-weapon states that
have not yet ratified or accede to the NPT and the Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) to become parties to those important
Treaties. "
Terrorism: "Terrorism, proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction to non-state actors,
existence of nuclear weapons, and armed conflicts, top the list
of global security issues.
There is therefore an urgent need to conclude a comprehensive convention
on terrorism. "
Security: "In order to move in unison, the international
community should strive to
simultaneously advance the global development, human rights and
security agendas. It is
common cause that the HIV and AIDS pandemic has emerged as a major
threat to
development, reversing all the gains that have been made. It is
also
common cause that the ravages of extreme poverty continue to haunt
us. Needless to
mention that extreme poverty constitutes a violation of human dignity.
Armed conflicts
also hamper development. Africa presents a classical example of
how these menaces
compromise not only peace and security, but development as well,
thus militating against
respect for human rights."
H.E. The Honourable Maatia TOAFA, Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Labour
19 September 2005
Terrorism: "Terrorist acts world over, including
the recent bombings in London and elsewhere, have proven the continued
existence of forces bent on undermining the United
Nations founding goals of freedom, peace and security. They have
also underscored
the urgency with which we, the United Nations, must collectively
combat these
forces."
"Tuvalu is fully committed to joining the fight against international
terrorism as
required by Security Council resolutions. But we would need to seek
the assistance
of the UN and the international community to help us fulfill the
requirements,
particularly on reporting, of these resolutions and of the international
anti-terrorism
conventions. "
Security: "The threat of impacts of climate change,
sea level rise, and variability on the entire global environment
continues to be a matter of serious security concern to all. For
small island and low-lying coastal countries like Tuvalu the situation
is devastating,
threatening lives, human rights and our long term survival. The
impacts are real and
already happening. They demand urgent actions by the international
community."
"Unless actions are taken seriously, all efforts for development,
security and human
rights for those most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
will be severely
compromised."
"Tuvalu recognizes the seriousness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic
to the social and
economic development and security of Tuvalu and other Pacific Island
countries."
(French only) H.E. Mr. Jean ASSELBORN, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Immigration
19 September 2005
H.E. Mr. Dermot AHERN, T.D., Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament: "We cannot ignore the threat posed to
our security by weapons of mass
destruction, including nuclear weapons. Ireland was deeply disappointed
at the
failure of the recent NPT Review Conference. We were equally disappointed
at the inability of the Summit to make any progress on this absolutely
vital
issue. But we cannot afford to give up hope. The logic in favour
of the twin
and mutually reinforcing goals of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
remains compelling."
Terrorism: "We should agree on the Comprehensive
Convention on
Combating Terrorism without delay during this session of the General
Assembly. And all the existing specific conventions must be fully
implemented, and practical co-operation made more effective.
The threat of terrorism requires a robust security response. But
that response
must also be intelligent, calibrated and proportionate. It must
respect human
rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law. And —
though no cause
can ever justify terrorism - the political and social conditions
within which it
breeds must also be addressed."
H.E. Mr. Abdelwaheb ABDALLAH, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Security: "Many issues currently posed on the world
scene still constitute a
source of concern for the international community, given their impact
on security and stability. The Middle-East problem ranks first among
these issues."
"Tunisia will pursue its effective contribution to anchoring
the
culture of dialogue and the values of tolerance and civilizational
communication among all the world from fanaticism and seclusion.
It again underlines the importance of these values in disseminating
security, peace and stability in the world,
which allows humanity to devote its efforts to comprehensive and
sustainable development with optimism and confidence in a better
future. "
Terrorism: "The intensification of the phenomena
of violence and terrorism,
despite the joined efforts exerted to stand against this grave scourge,
consolidates our conviction that the most efficient way to deal
with this
scourge lies essentially in unifying the methods of tackling it,
which will
strengthen the capacity of the international community to stand
against
it and eradicate its roots. In this regard, His Excellency President
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali proposed the convening of an international
conference, under the UN
auspices, in order to establish an anti-terrorism code of conduct
to
which all countries will be committed. "
H.E. Mr. Petros G. MOLYVIATIS, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
H.E. Mr. Diogo Freitas do AMARA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Former President of the General Assembly
19 September 2005
H.E. Mr. K. Natwar SINGH, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament: "Our struggle for multilaterally negotiated,
universal and verifiable nuclear disarmament, in a time bound manner,
has to continue with vigour. The Outcome Document must serve as
a Road Map, with its main elements as signposts in the discussions
that would follow, in the coming months, under your stewardship.
"
Multilateralism: "We are united in our commitment towards
multilateralism and this is a good foundation for our further efforts."
Terrorism: "Humankind is now learning to cope with the menace
of terrorism. This evil
is increasingly directed at innocent civilians. It invites the strongest
condemnation.
We all agree that there can be no justification for terrorism. Whether
it is
terrorism or non-proliferation, unless there is a non-selective,
uniform and
sustained approach, the objective of the international community
cannot be
achieved. The Outcome Document reflects the joint resolve of the
international
community to fight terrorism. In our judgement, there is no better
institutional
setting than the United Nations capable of providing cohesion and
vigour to these
efforts. "
"As a victim of terrorism for the past two decades, India
understands, and is
fully supportive of, the need for United Nations action on counter-terrorism.
A key
aspect of the implementation of the Outcome Document will be the
development
and adoption by the General Assembly of a strong counter-terrorism
agenda, to
supplement the existing General Assembly and Security Council resolutions
on
counter-terrorism. As an initiator of the draft Comprehensive Convention
on
International Terrorism, India welcomes and is fully committed to
the decision
taken by the Heads of State and Government to conclude negotiations
on the
Convention during the 60th Session of the General Assembly. "
H.E. Mr. Hassan WIRAJUDA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Security: " . . . we are faced with the formidable
challenges of development, security and human rights—three
challenges that are interlinked, interdependent and cannot be addressed
separately. "
Terrorism: "On the fight against terrorism, we hope
a comprehensive convention can be concluded soon. International
cooperation to address this problem should include efforts to deal
with its root causes. We also hold that no human right may be sacrificed
and no international law may be violated in the fight against terrorism.
orism, we hope a comprehensive convention can be concluded soon.
International cooperation to address this problem should include
efforts to deal with its root causes. "
H.E. Mr. Dimitrij RUPEL, Minister for Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament and Nonproliferation: "The concept of
security includes state security and the security of the individual;
this is why it is important to effectively address different kinds
of issues in particular non-proliferation and disarmament of weapons
of mass destruction, as well as the problem of proliferation of
illegal small arms and light weapons, which affects numerous countries.
We are therefore rather disappointed that the Outcome Document does
not include any provisions about non-proliferation and disarmament
and we expect that they will continue to be addressed after the
Summit. "
Terrorism: "The dramatic increase in terrorist acts
has become a major threat in the recent years. Despite the adoption
of 13 international conventions on the fight against terrorism,
the international community has still not reached a common position
on the definition of this evil. Therefore, we welcome Secretary-General's
appeal to adopt aThe dramatic increase in terrorist acts has become
a major threat in the recent years. Despite the adoption of 13 international
conventions on the fight against terrorism, the international community
has still not reached a common position on the definition of this
evil. Therefore, we welcome Secretary-General's appeal to adopt
a comprehensive convention on the suppression of international terrorism,
including the definition of terrorism. Terrorist attacks on innocent
people are in flagrant contradiction with the value systems of modern
countries, and above all with human rights, as conceptualized and
proclaimed by international conventions and declarations. Terrorist
attacks infringe on human rights as the fundament of modern societies;
they represent an assault on the very essence of these societies,
and thus negate their very modernity. This negation is connected
with the complex and paradoxical nature of the concept of modernity,
and it seems that this complex and paradoxical nature represents
the fundamental frustration for terrorists and compels them towards
their radical deeds. Terrorism cannot put up with the complex and
paradoxical character of modern societies. Measures in the fight
against terrorism are directed against terrorists, that by their
acts deny and reject freedoms and rights as the fundamental value
of modern societies. To come to an elucidation of terrorists' attitudes
and the meaning of terrorism, we should, of course, be able to define
it. The definition of terrorism would provide clarity and thus also
a better insurance policy for human rights. The more successful
we are in the fight against terrorism, the better human rights will
be protected. Indulgence towards terrorism or its justification
undermines human rights. This does not mean, however, that we can
disrespect human rights in our fight against terrorism. Universal
respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including in
the fight against terrorism, will guarantee the success of such
fight and preserve democratic and free principles of our societies,
which are being targeted by terrorists. "
Security: "It is a fact that we live in a globalized
and interdependent world, in which we all bear the responsibility
for our security. It is very significant that the Outcome Document
states that there is no development without security and no security
without development, and that both development and security highly
depend on the respect for human rights, the rule of law and democracy.
"
"As a member state of the Human Security Network we also wish
to express our satisfaction over the fact that human security has
found its place in the Outcome Document and that we will continue
to discuss it further within the General Assembly. "
H.E. Mr. Norman José CALDERA CARDENAL, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
No relevant comments.
(Spanish only) H.E. Mr. Alí RODRÍGUEZ ARAQUE, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
19 September 2005
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Abdulla AL- RUMAIHI, Deputy Minister for
Foreign Affairs on Follow up Affairs
19 September 2005
Disarmament: "Believing as it does in the great importance
of the NFT for international peace and security, the State of Qatar
has acceded to the Treaty and calls on all the States, from this
rostrum, to do so. It also seeks to transform the Middle East region
into a zone`that is totally free from "all kinds of weapons
of mass destruction. "
Security: "Our world today needs, more than ever,
a comprehensive authority qualified to perform its desired role
as an international instrument; one that seeks to achieve international
cooperation in solving international problems of a social and economic
nature, consolidating security and stability, maintaining international
peace and enhancing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms
for all. "
Terrorism: "Our world today needs, more than ever,
a comprehensive authority qualified to perform its desired role
as an international instrument; one that seeks to achieve international
cooperation in solving international problems of a social and economic
nature, consolidating security and stability, maintaining international
peace and enhancing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms
for all. "
(French only) H.E. Mr. Carlos Gomes, Junior, Prime Minister
September 20, 2005
H.E. Mr. Somsavat Lengsavad, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / WMD / Nuclear Weapons:
In 2000, the leaders of member states of the United Nations at the
Millennium Summit have resolved to strive for the elimination of
weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear
weapons. In this regard, we regret that the seventh Review Conference
of the State Parties of the NPT, held in New York from 2 to 26 May
2005, was unable to reach consensus on the substantive questions
surrounding the three pillars of NPT.
The Lao PDR is of the view that all the State Parties should remain
committed to the NPT and maintains that it should continue to have
an important cornerstone status in the global disarmament and non-proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction framework."
"On the Korean Peninsular, we welcome the recent resumption
of the six-party talks which has yielded important progress.
The Lao PDR expresses the hope that the concerned parties would
further deploy their joint efforts and undertake concrete actions,
based on the principles and commitments as contained in the Joint
Declaration of September 19, 2005 on the establishment of a nuclear
weapon-free Korean peninsular thus contributing to the promotion
of peace, security, stability and development cooperation in the
wider Asia Pacific Region."
Multilateralism: "Peace cannot be achieved without
development. Development can be realized through cooperation among
nations, with the United Nations playing an important catalytic
role. This only universal multilateral organization, however, cannot
be strengthened, if it does not embrace, in equal measure, the concerns
of alI, including the small, vulnerable, and weak, which represent
the majority of its members. In this prospect, we should all remind
ourselves that not only will our words and espoused principles be
judged by our future generations, but so will the actions that we
are undertaking to bring about development for the whole humanity."
H.E. Mr. Silvan Shalom, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
H.E. Sheikh Dr. Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah. Minister
of Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Proliferation / Multilateralism / Security: "A few
days ago, this hall was the venue of an unprecedented landmark gathering
of a very large number of heads of state and government who converged
to review and assess the implementation of
the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); to renew commitment to
the United Nations and to the principles of its Charter; to underline
faith and conviction in the valuable contribution of the international
organization towards building a better world by promoting the principles
of peace, security and prosperity; a world free of the problems
and challenges currently afflicting the international community
which, combined, menace world peace and security. These include:
terrorism, poverty, hunger, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,
spread of contagious diseases, environmental degradation and persistent
abuses of human rights.
That international rally signified an acknowledgement that multilateralism
is the only viable option to address the aforementioned set of issues
and challenges that transcend geographical borders in their implications
and risks. Therefore, by their nature, no single country can confront
them by itself."
Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism: "The terrorism phenomenon has
become a direct threat to international peace and security. Its
dangers have spread to affect numerous countries in different regions
of the world. Since the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United
States of America through the events currently unfolding in Iraq,
in addition to the recent explosions in London and Sharm-el-Sheikh,
we now have an indisputable proof that terrorism is neither associated
with nor does it specifically target a particular race, faith or
culture. Therefore, responsibility to combat terrorism is a collective
one that must be assumed by all member states without exception.
While the State of Kuwait reaffirms its position of principle that
rejects terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, we wish to
underline the necessity to combat terrorism under a framework of
international legitimacy that realize the legitimate rights of people.
We also underline the importance of commitment by member states
to the twelve international agreements on terrorism, in addition
to the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear
Terrorism, which Kuwait had signed last Friday. We believe that
this would be the most advisable path to eliminate this phenomenon,
to curb its effects and to tackle its root causes."
"Iraq continues to endure a critically difficult situation
of instability and insecurity due to the almost daily terrorist
attacks mounted by terrorist groups, including the vanquished fleeing
remnants loyal to the formerregime. These terrorist attacks largely
impede the efforts of the Iraqi government to reconstruct the destruction
left by the former regime as a result of its hostile policies towards
its own people and the neighbouring countries. "
Nonproliferation / WMD: "Also, Kuwait hopes that this Israeli
pull out will lead to the revival of peace efforts in the region
with a view to ensure full Israeli withdrawal from the occupied
Syrian Arab Golan to the border line of 4 June 1967 as well as
withdrawal from the rest of Arab territory in south Lebanon . Thereafter,
a settlement should be reached through negotiations among all parties
concerned in order to establish a just, comprehensive and lasting
peace in the region, a peace that shall be enhanced by making the
Middle East region, including the Gulf region, free from weapons
of mass destruction."
(French only) H.E. Mr. Mohamed Bedjaoui, Minister of State, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
H.E. Mr. Miguel Ángel MORATINOS CUYAUBÉ, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
September 20, 2005
Arms / Disarmament / Non-proliferation / Nuclear / Proliferation
/ Security / Weapons: "I agree with the Secretary General
that our greatest failure has to do with non-proliferation and disarmament.
For Spain, nuclear proliferation represents a grave risk for international
peace and security. We are concerned about the illicit trade of
small and light weapons and we support the preparation of an International
Treaty on Arm Trade."
Multilateralism: "Next month, Spain will host the
XV Ibero-American Summit in Salamanca. It will be a meeting that
will constitute a turning point in the creation of a true Ibero-American
space, with the institutionalization of its Secretariat and a stronger
will further to contribute towards an effective multilateralism."
Security: "We have recognized that development, peace
and security and human rights constitute the three basic interdependent
and interrelated pillars of the United Nations system, and the foundations
for collective security and well-being. In our globalized world,
we can only solve international problems, new challenges and risks
through a concerted action and one that is based on solidarity."
Security: "The Summit has stated that tolerance, respect,
dialogue and cooperation amongst cultures, civilizations and peoples
are essential elements for the promotion of international peace
and security."
Terrorism / Nuclear: "In this collective action, the
fight against terrorism is an absolute priority for Spain. The General
Assembly must adopt a global strategy that would include the objective
of creating an International Fund for the Assistance of Victims.
Furthermore, Spain has just signed the International Convention
for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, and in the framework
of the Sixth Committee, Spain is determined to facilitate the conclusion
of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism before
the end of this 60th General Assembly."
Terrorism: "There can be no doubt: The United Nations
has taken a step forward since the celebration of the Summit. We
have achieved progress in essential areas. Spain is satisfied with
the outcome: the importance of assisting the victims of terrorism
has been highlighted."
Her Excellence Ms. Micheline Calmy-Rey, Chief of the Federal
Department of Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Text not available in English (French only)
Her Excellency Mrs. Aïchatou MINDAOUDOU, Minister for
Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration
September 20, 2005
Text not available in English (French only)
H.E. Mr. Juli Minoves-Triquell, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Mutilateralism / Terrorism: "We will continue in
this task, reaffirming our commitment to multilateralism, and by
sending to Parliament for ratification the conventions on terrorism
and human rights. We also give our support to the creation of a
Council of Human Rights, and we will follow closely the progress
made on a new convention in the struggle against terrorism."
"60 years after the foundation of the United Nations, we therefore
live in a faster world where we have to be able to react to situations
immediately. We have to ensure that even with the feeling of heightened
risk that we live with at the beginning of the 21st Century -
whether this be due to natural phenomena, advances in technology,
the threat of terrorism
or the frittering away of resources – our will to act is not
in any way diminished. The bar is set very high, but our capacity
to act together as a whole can be just as great."
H.E. Mr. Talbak Nazarov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "Not in a single area should the international
community loosen its attention towards Afghanistan. In this country
the process of national reconciliation is under constant threat.
The Talibans and advocates of Al-Quada again are raising their heads
and making attempts to restore the infrastructure of terror. Their
antigovernment actions become increasingly impertinent and in reality
threaten peace and security both in the country and in the region."
"Both at the national level and within the framework of the
Organization of the Treaty on Collective Security and Shanghai Organization,
as a member of the antiterrorist coalition, who actively interacts
with its partners and the Government of Khamid Karzai, Tajikistan
will continue to make its contribution to peace building and rehabilitation
efforts undertaken by the international community in Afghanistan."
H.E. Jorge Briz Abularach, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "We consider it indispensable
to advance decidedly in the areas of disarmament
and nuclear non-proliferation, through initiatives like the one
taken by Norway, Australia, Chile, Indonesia, the United Kingdom,
Rumania and South Africa, an initiative for which Guatemala reiterates
its support."
Security: "The purposes the signatories of the Charter
set for themselves six decades ago have lost none of their validity.
They continue, indeed, to loom as most serious challenges facing
humanity. One of those challenges, namely the maintenance of international
peace and security, has taken on new characteristics. Its relation
to sustainable development and the fight against poverty is paradigmatic
in that regard. Moreover we confront new threats that pay no heed
to State boundaries, make good governance more difficult and undermine
democracy. Relevant examples are unlawful trafficking in persons,
weapons and drugs, as well as terrorism. Small and vulnerable countries,
such as mine, are particularly affected by these problems. "
H.E. Zarifou AYEVA , Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Her Excellency Ms. Ursula Plassnik, Federal Minister for
Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Multilateralism / Nonproliferation: "For
us and many people all over the world the most serious failure of
the present reform effort was the lack of agreement on effective
and verifiable measures against nuclear proliferation and for disarmament.
We must strengthen the multilateral verification mechanisms and
permit the International Atomic Energy Agency to make best use of
its capacity. We must not abandon our efforts to find common ground
on these most challenging tasks."
Security: "Promoting human security is an ever more demanding
task. Our decisions on the "responsibility to protect"
are a courageous step forward in international relations. But more
importantly: They are an offer of hope to those most vulnerable
through genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against
humanity. We must not let them down. For, in the words of Simon
Wiesenthal who sadly passed away last night, whatconnects 2000 years
of genocide is "too much power in too few hands"."
H.E. Mohammed Benaissa, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
External Trade
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Security / WMD: "Even
though the United Nation system for collective security as envisioned
by the founding fathers, its record in preserving international
peace and security is more than satisfactory. Indeed our Organization
has spared the world the dire consequences of global bloody wars
and nuclear or biological confrontations. This was made possible
by designing the legal framework for disarmament and setting forth
the mechanisms that
prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and equally,
by consolidating preventive diplomacy tools in addition to acquiring
a wealth of experience in peace keeping operations."
Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism: "The Kingdom of Morocco
will also contribute, during this session, in the efforts aimed
at adopting a comprehensive Convention against terrorism, thus complementing
its participation against nuclear terrorism."
H.E. Mr. David Oddsson
September 20, 2005
Terrorism / Nuclear Terrorism / Nonproliferation : "The
Summit committed member states to making all efforts to conclude
a comprehensive convention on international terrorism. Such a convention
must unconditionally condemn terrorism. For it to be fully effective,
it must include a legal definition of terrorist acts. Unfortunately,
the risk of terrorism combined with weapons of mass destruction
is not dealt with in the Summit document, since it fails to address
the proliferation of such weapons. Proliferation is a profound danger
which the United Nations cannot ignore, but must confront in a decisive
manner."
H.E. Mrs. Ilinka Mitreva
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "The UN is at the core of the activities
in the area of counter-terrorism. The Republic of Macedonia supports
the elaboration of the UN comprehensive counter-terrorism strategy
as outlined by the Secretary General in Madrid. I would like to
appeal to the member states to agree on the Comprehensive Convention
on International Terrorism. This year we have made a significant
step by adopting the Convention against Nuclear Terrorism, which
we signed on 16th of September. Recent terrorism victims painfully
remind us to move forward. From the very beginning the Republic
of Macedonia has been a part of the international antiterrorist
coalitions in Iraq and Afghanistan. Peace and democracy building
in these two countries remain one of the key challenges for the
international community and the Iraqis and Afghans themselves. I
would like to once again reiterate our support to their efforts
to rebuild these countries and create better life for their people."
H.E. Mohamed Vall Ould Bellal, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Cooperation
September 20, 2005
H.E. Dr. Per Stig Moller, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / SALW / Arms Control:
"Weapons of mass destruction in the hands of non-state actors
remain the single most frightening scenario. It constitutes a danger
to civilisations all over the world. Nobody can
claim to be safe. Everybody must acknowledge this danger and refrain
from activities that
increase the threat. We need a concerted effort in the field of
non-proliferation and
disarmament. The failure of the NPT Conference this spring to produce
an agreement and the lack of new commitments at the Summit must
not lead to resignation but rather to doubling of the efforts. At
the same time concerted action is needed to end illicit traffic
in small arms and light weapons. Arms transfers must be transparent.
Denmark strongly supports adoption of an international arms trade
treaty. Such a treaty must be legally binding, include all weapons
and be UN-based."
Terrorism: "The UN plays a central role in efforts
to fight terrorism and we support the Secretary General's outline
of a comprehensive UN counter terrorism strategy engaging the whole
UN system in the fight against terrorism. We will take an active
part in its further development and implementation. We also welcome
the new resolution on terrorism by the Security Council Holding
the chairmanship of the Counter Terrorism Committee under the Security
Council, Denmark regards itself as having a special responsibility
in this field. We have given priority to enhance cooperation between
the relevant Security Council subsidiary organs dealing with aspects
of terrorism. We will continue to do so. We have also engaged in
dialogue with parts of the UN family not previously involved in
the fight against terrorism. The aim of this dialogue is to identify
their role in helping states that would like to engage more actively
in the fight against terrorism but lacks the capacity to do so.
We will continue our efforts to strengthen the synergies between
relevant UN actors to further strengthen the UN's counter terrorism
capability.
Our efforts to fight international terrorism must be carried out
in full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It is
imperative to strike the right balance between - on the one hand
- preventive and swift action against terrorists and - on the other
- adequate safeguards for the individual and not least for those
who have been unjustly listed.
The Summit has sent an important political message about the dedication
of UN member states to fight terrorism, even if it was not as strong
as we had wished. We must now at this session of the General Assembly
make all efforts to reach agreement on the Comprehensive Convention
on International Terrorism. Any further stalling on this important
issue would send the wrong message."
Security: "The custodian of international peace and
security is the Security Council. In October last year, you elected
Denmark as a non-permanent member of the Security Council. We have
- to the best of our abilities - sought to translate the trust,
bestowed upon us into action. Denmark holds the chair of the Counter
Terrorism Committee; we work for improvements in UN peacekeeping
by pursuing a holistic approach to the concept of peacebuilding;
we advocate better protection of women and children; and we support
stronger emphasis on rule of law and the need to end impunity."
"This new interrelated reform agenda was captured by the assertion
in the report that " we will not enjoy development without
security, we will not enjoy security without development, and we
will not enjoy either without respect for human rights". With
these words the Secretary-General identified the three pillars in
the United Nations of the 21st century: Security, Development and
Human Rights."
(French only)
H.E. Mr. Jean-Paul Ngoupande, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
H.E. Mr. Fabio Berardi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Security / Terrorism: "Peace and security are strictly
connected with the Millennium Goals, as they are essential for a
Country to improve its economic and human conditions. Peace and
security cannot be separated from terrorism concerns, as testified
to by the numerous recent coward attacks. Terrorism must not divert
the international community from its commitment to promoting democratisation,
culture of peace and respect for religions, ethnic groups and different
cultures.
The fight against terrorism must be a responsibility of all States,
which are called to cooperate at a regional and international level
to implement specific and effective preventive measures. Any State
must adopt the necessary legislation to break the vicious circle
of terrorism and prevent its financing also through economic and
banking cooperation."
H.E. Aboudou SoefoMinister of State, Minister
for Foreign Affairs, Minister for Cooperation and Francophonie
September 20, 2005
H.E. Dr. Bernard R. Bot, Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 20, 2005
Nonproliferation / WMD: "As regards my own country's
expectations, it concerns me that we did not agree on any measures
to counter the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction –
one of the greatest threats to mankind. We had also hoped for more
specific agreement on the modalities for the Human Rights Council,
and would have preferred clear parameters for the use of force,
as well as solid language on the International Criminal Court. And
the Netherlands would have liked to give the Secretary-General more
scope to carry out his management responsibilities."
Security / Terrorism: "That is why it is now so important
to take on the radical ideologies that foster violent extremism.
Security Council Resolution 1624, calling on all states to prohibit,
by law, incitement to commit a terrorist act or acts, sends an important
message to the hatemongers."
"To fight an effective battle against violent extremism and
terrorism, we must strike a careful balance between judicial and
police measures on the one hand and meaningful dialogue on the other.
Let us learn from each other in this respect. I believe that peer
review in the Human Rights Council could in future help us all to
maintain that careful balance. "
H.E. Mrs. Foumata Kaba-Sidibe
September 20, 2005
H.E. Jose Ramos-Horta, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
Cooperation
September 20, 2005
Terrorism: "In Iraq and Afghanistan, local extremist elements
and foreign mercenaries continue their campaign of terror to reverse
the democratic gains made by the people of the two countries. The
international community and in particular the neighboring countries
have a special duty to provide all necessary support to the brave
peoples of Afghanistan and Iraq in their struggle to consolidate
their hard-won freedoms; they must do more to prevent their territories
from being used as a springboard for the infiltration of mercenaries
and weapons into Afghanistan and Iraq."
H.E. Mr. Antanas VALIONIS, Minister for Foreign Affairs
20 September 2005
Disarmament: Finally, let me touch upon the failure to
agree, in the outcome document, on nonproliferation and disarmament.
It is our major failure in the summit, especially in the light of
the unfortunate conclusion of the NTP revision conference earlier
this year. We must honor our earlier agreements and obligations.
We must restore consensus and invest all our efforts in search of
agreement on this crucial issue. "We therefore call on all
nations to rally around the initiative put forward by Norway and
a group of like-minded countries which, we believe, could become
basis for viable consensus and
future co-operative actions. "
Security: "We welcome the affirmation by the outcome
document of the inextricable link between development. security
and human rights."
Terrorism: "Lithuania welcomes the strong and unconditional
condemnation of terrorism in the outcome document. We call on the
60th session of the General Assembly to complete the work on a comprehensive
convention on terrorism and a global counter-terrorism strategy
as proposed by Secretary General earlier this year. "
H. E. Dr. Klaus SCHARIOTH, State Secretary of the Foreign
Office
20 September 2005
Disarmament: "There is general agreement that the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is now more than ever
a life-threatening risk to us all. It is thus all the more regrettable
that no consensus could be found for the inclusion of a chapter
on non-proliferation and disarmament in the outcome document. If
we want to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,
in particular nuclear weapons, all states must fulfil their obligations.
At the same time new momentum must be brought to nuclear disarmament."
"In this context I welcome the latest progress made by the
six-party talks towards resolving the nuclear crisis on the Korean
peninsula. It is a vital first step."
Nuclear: "The Iranian nuclear programme continues
to be a major cause of concern. Past violations of international
obligations, a lack of transparency and insufficient cooperation
with the subsequent investigations have shattered any confidence
that the programme is for exclusively peaceful purposes. "
Nuclear Energy: "Tehran's continued disregard of
IAEA decisions does not help restore confidence. On the contrary,
the gains made to date are being put at risk for no good reason.
Our concerns do not relate to Iran's right to use nuclear energy
for peaceful purposes. This has never been and will not be put in
question. "
Security: "The debate at last week's Summit highlighted
one important point, namely that peace, development, security and
human rights are inseparably linked. One cannot address human rights
and security without also addressing development. All of these issues
are at the very heart of our policies. "
"Sustainable peace requires more than merely restoring security.
The phase of post-conflict peacebuilding is particularly crucial.
The sooner reconstruction can begin, and the better coordinated
the peace-making and post-conflict recovery efforts are, the better
are the chances of lasting stabilization. The Summit took a vital
step in this direction by deciding to establish the Peacebuilding
Commission by the end of the year. "
Her Excellency Mrs. Salome ZOURABICHVILI, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
20 September 2005
Terrorism: "The bipolar world has come to its end,
new threats of a global nature have emerged: international terrorism,
conflicts of a different breed, development and environmental global
challenges – and I want here to renew to the American delegation
the message of solidarity of the Georgian people in the face of
the New Orleans tragedy. Our organization has no other choice but
to adapt, to find new instruments, to establish a renewed credibility
which can only be based on a proven efficiency, results, visible
effects. Words do not suffice, deeds are expected from us all. "
H.E. The Honourable Laurie CHAN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
20 September 2005
Disarmament: "The lack of progress on disarmament
and non-proliferation with the continuing threat of terrorism begs
the question whether the world has indeed become safer, stable and
protected as the founders of the United Nations Charter envisioned.
It further asks the question whether international frameworks and
co-operations have indeed contained today threats."
Terrorism: "Solomon Islands condemns terrorism in
all its forms. In this regard, Solomon Islands is embarking on legislative
process with New Zealand capacity in enhancing regional security
arrangements through the Nasonini Declaration and the Honiara Declaration
on Law Enforcement, particularly threats posed by international
terrorism and transnational crimes."
Multilateralism: "In conclusion Solomon Islands supports
multilateralism and assure you Mr. President of our on going support
for United Nations reforms."
Security: "Solomon Islands supports the proposed
setting up of the United Nations Peace Building Commission. The
Commission has a difficult and important role to assist countries
coming out of conflict situations to reintegrate, reconstruct and
rebuild state institutions to sustain peace, security and economic
stability."
"The two prong approach of law and order complimented with
economic security in the spirit of true partnership will allow the
opportunity for peace to prosper."
"Solomon Islands believes that improving the welfare of women
is an indispensable requirement for sustainable security. At the
regional level, issues relating to the empowerment of women are
being incorporated into the Pacific Plan that will be discussed
by Pacific Islands Forum Leaders in October this year."
"The Anti-Secession Law enacted by the Peoples Republic of
China in March this year has threatened peace and security on the
Taiwan Strait. The situation creates a security vacuum that if left
unattended, will continue to fester and question the credibility
of this premier multilateral institution. There exist no mechanisms
to address such threats within the parameters of the UN Charter.
Solomon Islands therefore renew its call to have the issue debated
within this Assembly."
H.E. Mr. Abdullah GÜL, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Nuclear/Weapons: “We should keep in mind that the
right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy requires full cooperation
with the International Atomic Energy Agency, in a transparent manner.
The establishment of Weapons of Mass Destruction-free zones, particularly
in the Middle East will be an important contribution to international
peace and security.”
Security: “On the Arab-Israeli conflict the Israeli
withdrawal from the Gaza Strip is an encouraging development. We
would like to witness the same positive trend in the West Bank.
Israeli settlement activities in occupied territories must come
to an end. The sanctity of the Holy Sites in Jerusalem must be respected.
The Road Map should be revived and fully implemented. On the other
hand, we must not let terror and violence derail the process this
time. The reform of the Palestinian National Authority has to move
forward, particularly in the security domain. The efforts to improve
the living conditions of the Palestinians have to be intensified.
We support the work of Mr. James Wofensohn, Quartet Special Envoy
for Disengagement and cooperate with him. We believe these efforts
will help restore a sense of hope among the Palestinians, and security
for the Israelis.”
Security: “The security situation is a source of
concern for all. Iraq has unfortunately become a training ground
for terrorists. As a neighbouring country, we suffer from this.
We are concerned that terrorism emanating from Iraq might have a
ripple effect upon other countries, including Turkey. It is our
joint duty to prevent such an outcome.”
Security: “In Afghanistan many challenges still
lie ahead. The continued support of the international community
is still needed. Among others, education, health, gender equality
and economic development need increased attention. Alternative crops
must be encouraged in order to replace widespread poppy cultivation.
As a country, which has led the international security assistance
force (ISAF) in Afghanistan twice, for a period of 14 months in
the last three years, I wish to reiterate our continued commitment.”
Terrorism: “At the outset, I would like to convey
the condolences of my people to the friendly American people, for
the tragic loss of life and large-scale destruction caused by Hurricane
Katrina. This is also a stark reminder of the many other natural
and manmade disasters, such as famine in Africa, tsunamis, earthquakes,
ecological catastrophes and wide scale violence and terrorism. They
all require sustained international attention and cooperation. Having
suffered from similar disasters, Turkey deeply feels for others
and stands in solidarity.”
Terrorism: “The chain of attacks in various parts
of the world prove that no country is immune from terrorism. We
condemn these atrocities in the strongest terms. No distinction
should be made between terrorist organizations. There is no room
for double standards in this fight. We must reject it as a method,
regardless of where, why and how it is employed. Combating terrorism
should be of a global and collective nature, and the UN should continue
to play a prominent role. We welcome Security Council Resolutions
1624 and 1625, which called for strengthened steps against incitement
of terrorist acts and to prevent armed conflict, particularly in
Africa. We must also resist any temptation to associate any specific
culture, religion or faith with terrorism.”
H.E. The Honourable Alexander DOWNER, MP, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 21 2005
Arms: “On arms control and non-proliferation we
have absolutely nothing to show – an extraordinarily poor
outcome given a contemporary global security environment in which
proliferation threats are so clearly evident. The outdated ideology
that too many delegations brought to negotiations was a damningly
deep reflection on the intergovernmental process at the United Nations.”
Disarmament/Terrorism/Proliferation: “The Summit
was a lost opportunity on disarmament and non-proliferation. Multilateral
non-proliferation regimes are being tested now by a small minority
of governments that flout the norms and standards observed by the
rest of the international community. And who in doing so imperil
the security of us all. A dangerous new dimension to this global
challenge is the known ambition of terrorists to acquire weapons
of mass destruction. It is therefore imperative that we take practical
action against proliferation as it Occurs... ...through innovative
measures like the Proliferation Security Initiative that complement
and reinforce multilateral regimes. Earlier this year I saw first-hand
the NPT Review Conference be thwarted by a few countries determined
to prevent consensus. Australia — together with the overwhelming
majority of states — remains unwavering in its support for
the NPT.... ...and we will continue to take a leading role in universalising
the Additional Protocol on strengthened nuclear safeguards, making
it a pre-condition for the supply of uranium to non-nuclear weapon
states. It is not acceptable in the current global climate that
we have not started negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty...
...a treaty which would reduce the risk of leakage of fissile material
to proliferators or terrorists and buttress nuclear disarmament
gains made to date. This afternoon I am pleased to be chairing the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Article XIV Conference, looking for
ways to accelerate that treaty s entry into force. And a firmer
and more active UN Security Council role on WMD issues is also sorely
needed.”
Terrorism: “We also welcome the call for early conclusion
of a comprehensive terrorism convention and early entry into force
of the nuclear terrorism convention.”
Terrorism: “But alongside these welcome outcomes,
many questions and, in some cases, vast disappointments, remain…we
did not grasp the opportunity provided by the largest-ever gathering
of world leaders to produce a political declaration defining acts
of terrorism.”
Terrorism: “Ceding any ground in Iraq or Afghanistan
to the tyranny of terrorism and the violent suffering it brings
would be a backward step in our global campaign...a campaign we
continue to fight but have not yet won, as the July terrorist attacks
in London and the ongoing terrorist menace in South-East Asia and
elsewhere make clear. There remains an urgent need for nations to
come together to confront terrorists in the battle of ideas, contest
extremist ideologies...and build greater and more productive dialogue
between faiths and civilisations. Australia is doing its utmost
in our region to tackle terrorism and the ideology that feeds it.
UN machinery must also play a part.”
Terrorism: “Many Member States still need assistance
to implement UN counter-terrorism standards and build their counter-terrorism
capabilities — the kind of outcomes Australia is already pursuing
in cooperation with its regional partners. Leaders made some progress
in this direction last week, but did not adopt the Secretary-General
s counter-terrorism strategy. Mr President Australia welcomed the
General Assembly's adoption of the International Convention for
the Suppression of Nuclear Terrorism in April this year. Our Prime
Minister John Howard signed this Convention for Australia at the
Summit. It is now imperative that we redouble our efforts to conclude
the Comprehensive Convention against Terrorism during this session
of the General Assembly. Closing the gaps in the counter-terrorism
legal framework is an essential complement to our concerted efforts
to prevent future attacks... ...and to prosecute those who commit
terrorist acts. Effective international efforts to criminalise such
acts are a vital step forward. The world today is confronted by
a menace not envisaged at the time the Geneva Conventions were drafted...
...terrorist organisations and their footsoldiers — like those
captured in Afghanistan who bear arms on a battlefield but pay no
heed to the laws of war, fight for no regular army, wear no uniform,
and no recognisable insignia. Just as international law evolved
to deal with another scourge of another age — piracy —
so today a Comprehensive Convention Against Terrorism is needed
to help deal with these perpetrators of terrorist acts.”
Security: “The UN has many achievements to celebrate
in its sixtieth year. Equally, the sixtieth anniversary places the
UN s shortcomings, and indeed its failings, under a microscope for
all to see. In approaching this occasion, the United Nations and
its members have been presented with a challenge — that is,
to find practical and workable ways to bring greater security and
prosperity to the people of the world through a reformed United
Nations system.”
Security: “Australia is a committed and long-term
supporter of the UN and the vital role that it can play in promoting
international peace and security. We have a proud record of contributing
to UN activities, funding and debates, extending back to its formation
in 1945. But we are not an uncritical supporter.”
Security: “The stakes are too high in this complex
and challenging security environment to accept anything less.”
H.E. Mr. Ahmed Aboul GHEIT, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament: "The issues of disarmament and non-proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction is another major challenge requiring
concerted international action in the period to come, specially
as the high-level plenary meeting could not reach agreement on the
methodology of addressing those issues in a manner consistent with
its utmost importance and urgency for the safety and security of
the human race. Our common endeavour should be based on restoring
the balance between nuclear disarmament, non proliferation and the
peaceful use of nuclear energy, as they represent the three pillars
that can lead to progress in achieving our common objectives. The
point of departure of our endeavours can only be the consensus reached
in 1995 which constitute an integral part of the package that allowed
for the indefinite extension of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons, including the 1995 resolution on the Middle
East. Concerted International efforts – in particular by the
Nuclear Weapon States - to achieve universality of the NPT, are
imperative, otherwise, we risk that the Non-Proliferation Treaty
loses its credibility and relevance. To this end, we require a strong
and determined political will to reactivate the United Nations disarmament
machinery; reinforcing the mutual and balanced implementation of
commitments and obligations set forth in existing treaties, and
achieving their universality prior to any attempts at imposing further
obligations on states that adhere to these treaties and fully respect
their commitments under which; and a determination to establish
a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Middle East, in support of efforts
to reach a comprehensive and lasting peace in the region."
Multilateralism: "The recent developments on the
international scene have proven the increasing need to strengthen
the capabilities of the multilateral framework in addressing problems
facing our nations and peoples, and achieving the required balance
in the four issues that we consider at the core of our interest
nowadays, namely: development, international peace and security,
human rights, and the institutional reform of the Organization."
Multilateralism: "We must also launch our coordinated
multilateral efforts in promoting human rights and in addressing
its violations through enhancing the capacity of states to provide
protection for its populations against genocide, ethnic cleansing,
war crimes and crimes against humanity. In doing so, we must not
capitalize on exceptional situations as a pretext to interfere in
the internal affairs of states. We must draw the line between the
inability and the unwillingness of the state to protect its populations
against such crimes in accordance with the United Nations Charter
and relevant provisions of international law."
Security: "There is no doubt that the current session
convenes at a time where hope is blended with threats and challenges
facing the stability of our international community and the peace
and security of all our peoples."
Security: "Parallel to achieving economic security
for all, it is indispensable that we strive to achieve international
peace and security, through practically and realistically addressing
the challenges and the threats facing the international community."
Security: "Our common efforts to ensure larger freedom
for our peoples are closely linked to our resolve and ability to
settle a number of contemporary political issues, most notable among
which in our region is the Palestinian Question. As we welcome the
Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and few settlements in the
northern part of the West Bank, we also call upon the Israeli Government
to continue the withdrawal of its troops from all the Palestinian
territories, and to implement all of its commitments in this respect
in accordance with the "Road Map" which should lead us
to reach our common goal: the establishment of two independent states,
Palestine and Israel, coexisting in peace and security."
Security/Terrorism: "We urgently require increasing
awareness of the fact that violence and killing of innocent people
will not lead to achieving the aspired security and stability for
Iraq. In addition, I assure you that despite the human loss we suffered
in Iraq, Egypt did not, and will never, yield to the pressure of
terrorism, and will continue with its serious and sincere efforts
aimed at enabling the Iraqi people to safeguard their future and
reach their independence and sovereignty over their territories."
Maldives: "In this same context, the reform and expansion
of the Security Council assumes increasing importance, particularly
in light of the Council's role in the maintenance of international
peace and security, so as to ensure that the Security Council is
more representative of the general membership of the Organization
and more transparent in addressing the issues under its consideration."
Terrorism: "Since terrorism is the most dangerous
menace of this era, Egypt has contributed actively in reaching consensus
in the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting on condemning
terrorism in all of its forms and manifestations, as it poses a
serious threat to international peace and security. Contrary to
what some might envisage, the recent terrorist attacks which stroke
many countries –including Egypt- made it now clear that terrorism
is a danger that does not distinguish between peoples or cultures
or religions, it is rather a threat to human civilization without
any distinction. These attacks also affirmed that combating this
phenomenon shall not only concentrate on enhancing the measures
to combating terrorism and the means of their better implementation,
but rather through effectively addressing the underlying causes
of this phenomenon. Accordingly, Egypt presented an initiative to
convene a high-level meeting of the General Assembly to formulate
and adopt a comprehensive action plan that includes the necessary
legal and practical procedures to deal effectively with terrorism
until it is completely eradicated, without affecting the ability
of people under occupation to acquire their independence consistent
with international law. It is in conformity with this position that
Egypt pledges to exert extensive efforts towards the conclusion
of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism. This
convention - together with all the twelve other international anti-terrorism
conventions - to which we added this year the International Convention
for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear terrorism, could form the
most comprehensive legal framework to tackle this phenomenon. I
wish to seize this opportunity to announce that Egypt has signed
the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear
terrorism during this session."
Terrorism: "I assure you that despite the human loss
we suffered in Iraq, Egypt did not, and will never, yield to the
pressure of terrorism, and will continue with its serious and sincere
efforts aimed at enabling the Iraqi people to safeguard their future
and reach their independence and sovereignty over their territories."
H.E. The Honourable Rodolphe INSANALLY, Minister for Foreign
Affairs and former President of the General Assembly
September 21 2005
Arms: There is finally, Mr. President, the third leg of
the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost universally
acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection of democracy
and human rights as well as for the promotion of development. It
is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to international
peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences against
the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking,
disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately,
however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human
and financial resources.
Security: With regard to the second major area of concern
treated in the Secretary General s Report, in Larger Freedom viz.
the issues of democracy, human rights and security, let me say that
Guyana, as a newly restored democracy, fully supports the promotion
of all fundamental human freedoms and values. After all these constitute
the bedrock of the United Nations Charter and the basic rights of
our peoples. We therefore welcome the initiative to establish a
Democracy Fund, to propagate the democratic ideal and the creation
of a Human Rights Council to replace the current Commission on Human
Rights.
Security: There is finally, Mr. President, the third leg
of the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost
universally acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection
of democracy and human rights as well as for the promotion of development.
It is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to
international peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences
against the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking,
disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately,
however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human
and financial resources.
Security: Of some urgency is the reform of the Security
Council, the organ responsible for the maintenance of global peace
and security. It is high time that the Council be made more equitable
in its composition, more democratic in its decision-making and more
effective in its operation. The deliberations of the relevant Working
Group have generated wide-spread agreement on the need for expansion
of the membership. The various permutations have been done and all
options are on the table. We are now offered an historic opportunity
to reform the Council - an opportunity which, if not taken at the
flood, may not soon come our way again. My delegation therefore
urges this Assembly to expedite and conclude its work in this area.
Terrorism: There is finally, Mr. President, the third
leg of the Report s thematic tripod viz. security. As is now almost
universally acknowledged, security is a sine qua non for the protection
of democracy and human rights as well as for the promotion of development.
It is thus essential, in the face of the vast array of threats to
international peace and security, that we mount the necessary defences
against the spread of terrorism, transboundary crime, arms and drugtrafficking,
disease and the increasing incidence of natural disasters Unfortunately,
however, the cost now takes a very heavy toll on our limited human
and financial resources.
H.E. Mr. Teodor Baconschi, Secretary of State for Global
Affairs
September 21, 2005
Terrorism / Arms Control / Security: "East of Romania,
in the wider Black Sea area, development is hampered by a deficit
in overall security and stability. I am referring particularly to
the situation of protracted conflicts in the region – frozen
in a state of uncertainty and disregard of international law and
scrutiny. Besides their inherent effect on development and political
normalcy, these conflict areas also spread in the neighborhood modern
illnesses such as organized crime, illegal trafficking of arms and
drugs, trafficking of human beings, and not least terrorism."
Multilateralism: "Much remains thus to be done in
relation to the challenges and opportunities generated by the First
Committee mandate and responsibilities. Debates on international
security are still tributary to arrangements achieved during the
Cold War. Unfortunately, almost all multilateral negotiating fora
seem complacent in conservatism. And we all agree that it is difficult
to advance the political dialogue and to set new priorities against
these premises."
Security / Terrorism / Nonproliferation: "We need
a new dynamic, anchored in a genuine reform process. It has to be
tailored to respond effectively to the most ominous threats to international
peace and security, namely terrorism and proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction (WMD). It has to become truly relevant for our
needs and to produce equal dividends in a system based on the concept
of collective security."
"Romania has further carried out her specific contribution
to international counter- terrorism efforts as an elected member
of the UN Security Council, by assuming, inter alia, the chairmanship
of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 on non-proliferation
of weapons of mass-destruction."
"Romania has already advanced through the process of ratification
of the 12 relevant international conventions adopted in this field
and has transposed an important part of their provisions in its
national legislation. I am proud to inform you that my President
signed, on September 14, the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, adopted by the General Assembly on
13 April 2005."
H.E. Mr. Ignacio WALKER, Minister for Foreign Affair
21 September 2005
Disarmament: "We were greatly discouraged that no
agreement was reached to include the topic of disarmament and non-proliferation
in the reform process. This is a subject that must not be dropped
from the United Nations agenda. We therefore supported the Norwegian
initiative, which succeeded in bridging the gap between opposing
positions but which, although supported by almost 80 countries,
did not find a place in the Outcome Document."
Terrorism: "In addition, we are convinced that terrorism
must be tackled through a global and sustained strategy, with the
cooperation of all States and international and regional organizations,
in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and international
law and with full respect for human rights. "We must translate
our strong condemnation of terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations,
into decisive political impetus to conclude the International Convention
against Terrorism before the end of this session."
Security: "Development, Security and Human Rights
for all are three interdependent concepts that dominate our life
in society and must be adequately reflected in a comprehensive reform
process. "
H.E. Mr. Khurshid Mehmud KASURI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Disarmament: "The failure to achieve agreement on
disarmament and non-proliferation in the outcome document reflects
the deep differences that exist among Member States. This is dangerous
for peace and stability, especially in regions of tension. It is
time for the international community, for the entire UN membership,
not just some self-selected States, to promote a new consensus on
disarmament and non- proliferation through the Conference on Disarmament
or a special session of the UN Disarmament Commission."
Multilateralism: "It is in this same spirit of constructive
engagement that Pakistan wishes to pursue cooperative multilateralism
and to strengthen the United Nations – this unique forum which
is indispensable, in our interdependent world, for all States, large
or small, powerful or weak."
Security: "We are heartened by the prospects of peace
in the Sudan. Somalia, on the other hand, still awaits the international
attention and support needed to restore security and consolidate
the painful gains in the peace process. Pakistan will continue to
contribute to the UN and international efforts for restoration of
peace and stability in Africa."
"Pakistan also hopes for the early restoration of peace and
Security in Iraq. We should encourage a democratic consensus among
its peoples and regions, which preserves Iraq's unity and territorial
integrity, and the strengthening of its national capability to preserve
security against violence and terrorism. "
"Pakistan is committed, bilaterally and multilaterally, to
support efforts for peace and security and development and reconstruction
in Afghanistan. We wish to see the three million Afghan refugees
we still host return to their homes in safety and honor. "
Terrorism: "Terrorism is a global menace and requires
a collective response. Pakistan has been a major target of terrorism.
We are in the forefront of the international war against terrorism.
At home, Pakistan government has instituted a number of short and
long-term measures to eliminate terrorism and extremism. These include
banning extremist organisations and detention of extremists, crackdown
against hate Terrorism is a global menace and requires a collective
response. Pakistan has been a major target of terrorism. We are
in the forefront of the international war against terrorism. At
home, Pakistan government has instituted a number of short and long-term
measures to eliminate terrorism and extremism. These include banning
extremist organisations and detention of extremists, crackdown against
hate material, halting the misuse of religious institutions, registration
and reform of madrassas and fighting illiteracy and poverty."
"The Summit has endorsed the elaboration of a comprehensive
strategy against terrorism. We should set up an Ad-hoc Working Group
to elaborate this strategy. A comprehensive strategy should oppose
terrorism wherever and by whoever – individuals, groups or
states. And no strategy can be comprehensive, if it does not address
the factors that contribute to extremism including poverty, political
and economic injustices, foreign occupation and denial of the right
of peoples to self-determination."
"Dialogue and understanding between civilizations and religions
should also be an essential component of a comprehensive strategy
on terrorism. There are several note-worthy and mutually reinforcing
initiatives which can be coalesced to generate international and
national action. These include President Musharraf's strategy of
"Enlightened Moderation" which seeks to simultaneously
promote internal reform in the Islamic world and the active support
of the international community to help resolve political disputes
and address the socio-economic and development challenges of the
Islamic world."
"Pakistan will do whatever it can to promote durable peace
in the Middle East. This will contribute considerably to eliminating
the conditions which encourage extremism and terrorism."
"Pakistan is also succeeding against terrorism and extremism.
It is on the path to sustainable democracy. Our people have been
empowered from the grass roots level up. This includes an ensured
?? percent representation for women at all levels. And minorities
have been brought into the mainstream. We are determined to sustain
these positive trends in our national development. At the same time,
we are working to forge close economic partnerships in the region
and beyond."
Terrorism / Weapons: "Pakistan believes that, while
dealing with new threats – such as terrorism and weapons of
mass destruction – the United Nations must continue to accord
priority to addressing and resolving the numerous disputes and conflicts
that afflict so many regions of our world."
H.E. The Honourable Sam KUTESA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Disarmament: "The Lusaka peace accord provided a
strong mechanism for the region and the DRC to play complimentary
roles in the peace process. Unfortunately it has been abandoned.
The central problem of negative forces that the agreement recognized
has been put on the back of the agenda. MONUC for over five years
has made no significant effort to ensure demobilization, and disarmament
of these groups thus leaving in place the seeds for future conflict.
We are however hopeful that our efforts both at a bilateral level
and through the Tripartite Commission composed of Uganda, Rwanda,
the DRC and Burundi will iron out these problems and allow our region
to attain peace and stability."
Security: "In a globalized world the future and welfare
of all is interlinked. Poverty in one part threatens peace and security
globally. Equally an epidemic in a remote village in Africa, threatens
the health of the prosperous individual in New York. In essence
we all share a common fate. The international community therefore
has a self-interested obligation to help Africa emerge from her
present predicament. Let the wealth of some enhance the welfare
of all."
"Peace and security is a prerequisite for development. One
of the reasons Africa has failed to attain substantial achievements
on MDGs is lack of stability, peace and security. Conflicts, wars
and civil strife afflicting the continent have acted as
disincentives to development."
Security / Arms / Terrorism: "Somalia has been in
a state of anarchy for over a decade and half. Peace efforts by
the international community and the United Nations have been anything
but timid. A sense of frustration on the part of the latter has
led to resignation and despair thus condemning the Somali people
to a state of bondage and hostage by the
warlords. It is in this void that the Regional States under IGAD
took on the mantle to negotiate peace and re-establish order. Anarchy
is contagious. We cannot feel safe with a situation pregnant with
arms trafficking, religious extremism, dumping of radioactive waste
and a potential for breeding terrorists in the region. These are
realistic threats that IGAD cannot ignore. The International Community
and most especially the members of UN Security Council should not
be deluded by geographical distance. A potential threat to international
peace and security exists."
H.E. Mr. Cyril SVOBUDA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "But there are also
areas where the Summit failed: among others disarmament and non-proliferation,
and most notably the expansion of the Security Council. Our reform
mission remains unfinished, and it must continue."
Terrorism / Security: "Moreover, the Summit reinforced
our commitment to join forces in fighting terrorism, made the groundbreaking
decision to create the Peacebuilding Commission, and endorsed the
twin concepts of "responsibility to protect" and "human
security" which bring new hope to many people facing lawlessness
and oppression, which extend the existing standards of peace and
security."
Terrorism: "Although no one will ever achieve 100%
safety, much can be done by deepening our cooperation, strengthening
preventive measures, stepping up our efforts in combating terrorism,
enhancing the mechanisms of development and humanitarian aid, or
- in the longer run - simply fulfilling the Millennium Development
Goals. And the UN, if reformed and mandated, can play a central
role in this process."
H.E. Mr. Tsend MUNKH-ORGIL, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
No relevant comments.
H.E. Mr. Ahmed SHAHEED, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Multilateralism: "Sound multilateralism is crucial
for our quest fora better world in an age of globalization. It is
therefore important that effectiveness of the United Nations be
strengthened."
Terrorism / Security: "We hope that measures agreed
to combat international terrorism, strengthen peace and international
security, promote peace-building, and to strengthen the United Nations
machinery on human rights protection will be followed-up effectively."
H.E. The Honourable Pierre Stewart PETTIGREW, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Arms / Arms Control / Disarmament / Security / Weapons:
"But we must also bear in mind that the whole architecture
of global security needs to be strengthened, from light arms to
weapons of mass destruction, including the whole range of disarmament
and arms control measures."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "And now, I will
conclude with a few thoughts on what the final document does not
say, or at least does not say well:
"First disarmament. It is deplorable that a United Nations
declaration contains not one paragraph on disarmament and non-proliferation,
at a time when we are debating Iran's and North Korea's nuclear
programs."
Multilateralism / Security: "We are all aware of
the risks of unilateralism or piecemeal multilateralism. But we
are not sufficiently aware that humanity's future lies in accepting
the inextricable ties between security, development and human rights."
Terrorism: "The attacks this summer in London, Egypt
and elsewhere make it more necessary than ever for there to be a
global convention in the war on terror."
H.E. The Honourable Sato KILMAN, Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Multilateralism/Security: "I reiterate the message
my Government gave to the 59 th General Assembly and I quote "The
Achilles heel of the current structure is the imbalance of power
play in the United Nations system. It has become so chronic that
it has weakened the multilateral focus, cohesiveness and internationalism
of the United Nations." The principles of democratization and
good governance so actively advocated and championed by some members
must be reflected in the reorganization and decision-making process
of the United Nations system. If we are to get back on track the
United Nations must be rejuvenated. It must be reinvigorated to
resume its legitimate and central responsibility in addressing the
causes of conflict, maintaining peace and security, and promoting
the development agenda. But to do this the Organization s processes
and decision making must be transparent and truly democratized.
Some of us preach strongly on democracy the world over but yet are
unable to practice and enforce these values when it really matters.
We are now on the threshold of a new beginning so let us not allow
this new opportunity pass."
Multilateralism: "The United Nations must also explore
avenues in working towards ending the economic embargo imposed on
Cuba. Countless resolutions have been taken with no effect and the
Cuban people continue to be marginalized from the multilateral trading
system."
Security/Terrorism: "We have agreed on the establishment
of the Peace Building Commission but I hope more work can be done
in combating the spread of terrorism, in particular in identifying
areas where international support and understanding is required.
It is rather insidious injecting so many resources into curing the
problem without really preventing it from emerging. The world therefore
needs a spirit of Pacifism if real peace is to prevail and to achieve
this the United Nations needs moral leadership leaderships that
focus on security and dignity for the human person.Security: In
conclusion, Mr. President, I hope the Creator s wisdom will prevail
as we continue our journey. Despite all our differences and diversities
human security for all is our main goal and this should remain the
focus of the United Nations agenda. The cardinal question is will
members allow the United Nations to undertake serious reforms in
meeting the challenges ahead? And will the Organization be capable
of guaranteeing a future of peace and prosperity, reserved not only
for the big players, but to be enjoyed by all? Will the United Nations
become a juggernaut for the stronger nations? A famous Biblical
verse reminds us on the fundamentals of building on rock, instead
of sand. The future remains in our hands and the Republic of Vanuatu
will play its part."
Terrorism: "The world is at the crossroads and our
meeting takes place at a most critical juncture. Around us civil
and political strife, wars, poverty, diseases, famine, drought,
natural disasters, terrorism, minority oppression, and environmental
degradation are affecting the lives of millions of people. The sacrilege
of the human suffering is unbelievable and painful to bear."
Terrorism:"I agree that terrorism presents one of
today s three main scourges the others being poverty and disease
- on humankind. My Government condemns these callous and inhuman
acts of choice that have taken the lives of innocent people. There
is no just act of terrorism. We agree that we must work collectively
in eliminating this deadly menace from the face of the earth. But
the fight against terrorism must be balanced and targeted to ensure
resources are equitably channeled into meeting the Millennium Development
Goals."
Terrorism: "On the question of shipment of radioactive
materials and hazardous waste safeguards improvements and assurances
should not have to await any calamities. Preventative measures must
be the course of action to take. The forces of nature coupled with
increased terrorism activities are too grave for enhanced safeguards
to address. The world would be better off banning these shipments
rather than endlessly trying to perfect safeguards approaches that
at best only limit such serious risks. Complacency will be our biggest
mistake."
H.E. Carlos Morales TRONCOSO, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Security: "We are not under the illusion that elections
alone will guarantee security, represent democracy in the immediate
future, or produce an overnight improvement in the living conditions
of Haitians. Security: On the subject of peace, security, and dialogue,
we want to comment on two items that are very high on the international
political agenda. First, the progress made in the peace process
between Israel and the Palestinian National Authority. The Dominican
Republic reiterates its hope and confidence that both parties will
place the welfare of its citizens and peaceful coexistence above
any particular political aspiration, and that they will commit to
a lasting peace process. Second, we would like to refer to the current
situation on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The Dominican Republic
is an advocate of dialogue instead of confrontation in order to
reach the stability required by both sides to develop their economic,
political, social, and spiritual potential."
Security: Let us act today, as if this were our last opportunity
to reach consensus and design action to turn sustainable development
into a collective achievement, to ensure peace and world security.
BURKINA FASO
H.E. Mr. Youssouf OUÉDRAOGO, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Text in French only
H.E. Mr. Nyan WIN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament/Terrorism: "Myanmar is against all forms
and manifestations of terrorism. Myanmar is of the view that terrorism
should be combatted in accordance with international law and obligations.
The issue should not be used as a pretext for intervention in internal
affairs of other states. Sixty years after World War II, proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons, remains
a formidable challenge. Nuclear proliferation is on the increase
and there is also considerable concern that non-state actors would
gain access to such materials and technologies. All states must
take action in a multilateral framework to make substantive progress
towards disarmament, including nuclear disarmament, and nuclear
weapons states should reaffirm their commitment to Negative Security
Assurances vis-a-vis non-nuclear states. The Outcome Document, however,
failed to address the important issue of disarmament and non-proliferation.
This is an issue of great importance and we should make every effort
so that this vital issue would not be side-lined in the international
fora."
Security: "The High-level Plenary Meeting provided
a useful impetus to meeting the goals and challenges of the 21st
century. The Outcome Document of the 2005 World Summit included
measures to strengthen the United Nations. My delegation wishes
to underscore the need to preserve and promote the centrality of
the General Assembly as the highest deliberative and decision-making
organ of the United Nations. Myanmar also agrees that the Security
Council should be reformed to reflect the world reality so as to
be effective. Since the Council has primary responsibility for world
peace and security, expansion should be managed with utmost seriousness.
Any decision should be arrived at by the broadest possible agreement
of the membership. In the reform process, we must avoid the introduction
of new concepts that have no basis either in the Charter or in international
law. The acceptance of these concepts will go against the principles
of sovereignty, territorial integrity and non-interference, which
form the very basis of the international relations system."
Terrorism/Weapons: "The threats we face today do not
respect national boundaries, are interconnected and complex. Terrorism,
illicit drugs trafficking, transnational organized crime, weapons
of mass destruction, poverty and hunger, and the alarming spread
of highly infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and
malaria, are some of the threats we can ignore only at our peril.
Efforts and strategies to tackle transnational issues need to be
co-ordinated at all levels, and carried out with the necessary respect
for sovereignty and territorial integrity of states. My country
is a State Party to the United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime and its Supplementary Protocols to Prevent, Suppress
and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children,
and the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea
and Air. It has enacted legislation to control money laundering
and to render mutual legal assistance to combat transnational crimes.
It is a State Party to almost all of the United Nations conventions
on terrorism. It has also actively participated in regional and
international efforts against international crime."
H.E. The Honourable Michael FRENDO, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 21 2005
Multilateralism: "This summit has passed on to us
significant tasks in the continuing endeavour to sustain and reinforce
the processes of multilateral cooperation. It is right that we should
take as the central theme of our discussions the follow-up and implementation
of the Summit conclusions."
Multilateralism: "Last week's summit has provided
important new guidelines in many of the critical areas calling for
collective action. In the area of development cooperation there
has been a rededication to the objectives first defined in the Millennium
development goals. Malta joins its partners in the European Union
in strengthening the commitments towards increased and more effective
development assistance in the coming years. We have set ambitious
aims for the successful completion by next year of the World Trade
Organisation Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations. Multilateralism:
I wish to take this opportunity to express our deepest admiration
and support to the Secretary General for the major contribution
he has been making towards effective multilateralism and respect
for the international rule of law."
Proliferation: "These actions include areas of primary
interest for Malta and its immediate neighbours, such as management
of migration flows, promotion of human rights, democratisation,
counter-proliferation and counter-terrorism efforts, the acceleration
of increased market integration and the objective of improving the
social and economic living conditions of all peoples in the region,
especially the most vulnerable amongst them. The further economic,
social and political integration of the Euro-Mediterranean region
is a prime challenge of the countries belonging to it with beneficial
consequences to the international community as a whole."
Security: "Malta's national contribution will be commensurate
to our possibilities and level of economic development. Nevertheless
it will be inspired by our constant endeavour to strengthen and
enlarge the areas of peace, prosperity and security for all peoples
of the world. We will have a renewed opportunity to reaffirm these
commitments this coming November, when Malta will host the next
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting and assume the chairmanship
of the Commonwealth for the next two years."
Security: "Issues of peace and security form a major
aspect of this agenda. They are particularly poignant today, the
International Day of Peace."
Security: "Together with our partners in the European
Union, Malta wishes to encourage this latest development as a path
towards a full resumption of the Middle East Peace Process. This
calls for a continuing determination by both sides not to allow
obstacles to stand in the way of their fulfilling the next set of
actions called for under the quartet Road map - Israel's freezing
of all settlement activity, and the cessation of all violent attacks
by Palestinians against Israelis everywhere. We are convinced that
the ultimate objective, the existence of two neighbouring, viable,
sovereign states, living in peace and security, is within grasp
and certainly worth the effort and sacrifice involved at this stage."
Security: "Our challenges have never been as global
as they are today. Recent natural disasters have emphasized to all
of us our vulnerability as a human race. Globalisation, in all its
aspects, including global communication, has not only brought home
to us the immediacy of events and information but also further accelerated
dynamic change in all aspects, political, economic and social in
all societies on earth. This situation of constant flux and dynamic
change further increases the need to have the United Nations Organisation
as a reformed effective focal point for the international community
ready to respond to, and to proactively work to meet , the challenges
of peace, security and development."
Terrorism: "Another area where international cooperation
is especially important concerns the fight against terrorism. Notwithstanding
the differences which may still remain on the precise interpretation
and scope to be attached to this concept, there is widespread commitment
to resist and eliminate this outrageous and horrific attack on the
everyday order and serenity of life in our societies and the right
of ordinary citizens to a secure and peaceful life.. On the basis
of this recognition, we urge immediate steps to further intensify
and expand those concrete actions which respond to the immediate
concerns of all our citizens. The elements of a counter-terrorism
strategy as announced by the Secretary General earlier this year
provide a useful pointer in the right direction."
Terrorism: "We need to take further our collective
action against terrorism. Malta believes that no terrorist action
is ever excusable and our action against terrorism must be unequivocal,
firm and decisive at all times and in all instances. However we
must deeply analyse and examine the roots of this problem. In particular
we must not be passive when viewing situations around the world
where States have been unable to provide a social welfare net to
their peoples and where, as a consequence, the poor and the desperate
conglomerate around extremist organisations which may also practice
terror while simultaneously providing welfare assistance to strengthen
their popular base. The social responsibility for the provision
of welfare best lies with the State representing society in its
diversity. In my view, it is imperative that international development
programmes should also have this particular focus. 22. The ultimate
objective of the current session of the General Assembly should
remain progress towards the conclusion of a comprehensive convention
on international terrorism."
Terrorism: "These actions include areas of primary
interest for Malta and its immediate neighbours, such as management
of migration flows, promotion of human rights, democratisation,
counter-proliferation and counter-terrorism efforts, the acceleration
of increased market integration and the objective of improving the
social and economic living conditions of all peoples in the region,
especially the most vulnerable amongst them. The further economic,
social and political integration of the Euro-Mediterranean region
is a prime challenge of the countries belonging to it with beneficial
consequences to the international community as a whole."
H.E. Mr. Ramesh Nath PANDEY, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament: "International peace and security can
only be maintained in an atmosphere of mutual understanding, trust
and confidence. Nepal has always stressed that the international
community must make genuine efforts for general and complete disarmament
of all weapons of mass destruction including biological, chemical,
nuclear, and radiological weapons, in a timebound manner. However,
the proliferation of the weapons of mass destruction and slow progress
in the global disarmament negotiations has weakened the hope for
a safer and secure world. We firmly believe that regional mechanisms,
including the establishment of UN regional centers for peace and
disarmament in different parts of the world can make significant
contributions to global disarmament efforts by enhancing confidence
building. This commitment is reflected in Nepal s ardent desire
to relocate the UN Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament for
Asia and Pacific in Kathmandu at the earliest and continuously pursue
the Kathmandu Process as a part of the world disarmament campaign."
Multilateralism/Terrorism: "The recently concluded
High-Level Plenary Meeting has regenerated hope and aspiration of
humanity for enduring peace, security and development. The outcome
document is a testimony of shared vision, collective wisdom and
renewed commitment for global partnership to address the most pressing
challenges of the 21st century. The commitments to eradicate poverty,
to resolutely fight against terrorism, and to bring about timely
reforms of the United Nations as the pivot of multilateralism can
only be achieved and translated into action by working together.
The outcome document has established the world s topmost priority
on terrorism as the most pressing global issue. Terrorism is not
just a problem of a few countries; it is a threat to world peace
and stability. In today s interconnected and interlinked world,
terrorism has not remained confined to geographical borders. Its
reverberations have been felt far and wide. As every act of terrorism
defies basic human values, we must deal it with resolutely, firmly
and comprehensively without any double standards, and selective
interpretations. As a country suffering from senseless and brutal
terrorism for a decade, Nepal unequivocally condemns terrorism in
all its forms and manifestations and supports the early conclusion
of a comprehensive convention against international terrorism."
Disarmament/Security/Nuclear: "International peace
and security can only be maintained in an atmosphere of mutual understanding,
trust and confidence. Nepal has always stressed that the international
community must make genuine efforts for general and complete disarmament
of all weapons of mass destruction including biological, chemical,
nuclear, and radiological weapons, in a timebound manner. However,
the proliferation of the weapons of mass destruction and slow progress
in the global disarmament negotiations has weakened the hope for
a safer and secure world. We firmly believe that regional mechanisms,
including the establishment of UN regional centers for peace and
disarmament in different parts of the world can make significant
contributions to global disarmament efforts by enhancing confidence
building. This commitment is reflected in Nepal s ardent desire
to relocate the UN Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament for
Asia and Pacific in Kathmandu at the earliest and continuously pursue
the Kathmandu Process as a part of the world disarmament campaign."
Security: "Nepal has an unwavering commitment to the
principles and purposes of the UN Charter and its contributions
to the maintenance of international peace and security. After almost
two decades, Nepal is seeking a non-permanent membership of the
Security Council for the period 2007-2008, with an earnest desire
to contribute to the Council in its important role for the maintenance
of international peace and security. I take this opportunity to
renew our appeal to the member states for their invaluable support
to Nepal in the elections slated for the next year."
Security: "Nepal has always looked at the UN as a
torchbearer for peace, security and dignity of the nations. It is
also our firm view that the UN reform should give more emphasis
on strengthening its role in promoting international cooperation
for the economic and social development of the member states, particularly
the developing countries."
Terrorism: "We call upon the developed countries to
augment the level of Official Development Assistance, better market
access, increased foreign direct investment and substantial debt
relief measures to alleviate the hardships of developing countries,
especially least developed and land locked countries. We urge the
international community to come forward with technical assistance
to meet the special needs of the small, landlocked, and fragile
states with special challenges emanating from terrorism and natural
disasters."
H.E. Mr. Sergei MARTYNOV, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
No relevant comments
H.E. Mr. Adam Daniel ROTFELD, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 21 2005
Disarmament/Weapons: "The proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction is definitely an old problem, which has been
with an international community for many years. However, in light
of the particularly threatening nexus of terrorism and weapons of
mass destruction, it has currently got a new dimension. No state
is immune to it and protected from its consequences. At the same
time, the existing systems of national control and international
nonproliferation agreements are not completely effective and thus
undermined by loopholes and lacunae, which enable states and individuals
to bypass the regime. So it is all the more disappointing that the
UN summit failed to reach an outcome on nonproliferation and disarmament.
To cope properly with this challenge, we have to strengthen the
three pillars of the nuclear arms control regime: nonproliferation,
disarmament and peaceful uses. We should, however, ensure that it
works in a harmonious and a self-sustaining way. Another question
is that of enforcement. Legal norms without effective enforcement
obviously do not serve their purpose. We have to look for ways and
means to ensure effective verification and to enforce the application
of the existing nonproliferation and disarmament obligation. We
cannot solely count on persuasion and containment."
Security/Proliferation/Terrorism: "The United Nations
operates in the constantly changing international environment. We
have already identified new major threats, risks and challenges:
the fanatism of international terrorism, proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction, organized crime, states in distress and failed
states. Although we claim to know their nature, we will never be
quite able to predict how, where and when they will manifest themselves.
At the same time, these threats cannot overshadow the importance
of their root causes such as development gap, poverty, social exclusion,
natural disasters, discrimination, intolerance and many others.
We are passing through a transitional stage with all its strains
and distresses. International institutions and mechanisms, designed
to serve the old international system are exposed to the challenge
of reform and accommodation. The United Nations is not an exception.
As a consequence, we had to find ways and means to respond to the
swiftly changing nature of security threats and risks. Thus, the
challenge remains the same as for all of us: how to manage that
change."
Security: "The just-concluded High-level Plenary meeting
was a product of the enormous efforts to forge a new global consensus
on development, security, human rights and United Nations institutional
reform."
Security: "In the era of globalization and rapid change,
no single country can fully ensure its own security. State security
is more dependent upon external determinants than ever before. What
we need is an innovative and imaginative approach to security both
in the realm of strategy and its constituent processes. Moreover,
we have to develop a new security paradigm where security of individuals
is increasingly becoming as important as the security of States.Security:
Our concerted efforts to strengthen the United Nations are doomed
to failure if we believe that only security issues matter. They
certainly do, but security is a much broader concept. It is not
only about the absence of hard or soft threats. It is, above all,
about the absence of threats to fundamental human values. Likewise,
the elimination of poverty is not only essential to peace and development,
but first and foremost to the preservation of human rights and standards.
Ensuring social justice and reducing inequalities do not merely
involve allocation of scarce resources to guarantee security. Instead,
they presuppose both human freedom and human dignity. In this context
Poland welcomes the proposed changes in the UN machinery of human
rights, especially a decision to establish a Human Rights Council.
We believe that this organ would enable us to foster human rights
in a more efficient and responsible way."
Terrorism: "Polish dedication to the concept of solidarity
draws its strength from the fact that Poland itself benefited from
the foreign aid and support. Today, we undergo the important transition
from the status of a recipient of aid to that of a donor. We hope
that the Polish active cooperation for development will further
serve as a catalyst for change to provide the foundation of democracy,
sustainable development, human rights and the rule of law. For us,
however, the concept of responsible solidarity is not solely about
humanitarian endeavor. It means more than assisting the poor and
underdeveloped. Solidarity is an operational principle, which generates
cooperative attitudes amongst countries in need including those
plagued by terrorism, natural and man-made disasters, calamities,
weak state structures and others. Solidarity means rescue rather
than relief, remedy rather than alleviation. It should be driven
by need, not by right - across dividing lines."
Hon. Dr. Abdulkader SHAREEF, Deputy Minister for Foreign
Affairs and International Cooperation
21 September 2005 Security / Arms / Nuclear:"The
relationship between development and security at national and international
levels has clearly emerged during the debate and negotiations, on
the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, which I do
not need to over-emphasize here. The arms race in conventional and
nuclear weapons can only bring the world to an apocalyptic brinkmanship
by design or accident."
Security: "Collective security cannot be enhanced
without reform of the Security
Council."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Arms: "The agonizing
endeavor to mobilize efforts for development to achieve the MDGs
stands in stark contrast to the irony in expenditures of trillions
of dollars in armaments of total and mass destruction. It is therefore
most disconcerting that the Summit was unable to come up with an
agreement on disarmament and non-proliferation. We should not give
up on the subject of disarmament and non-
proliferation and, therefore, make another effort to resume negotiations
on these issues. We in Tanzania, and in our region, are also particularly
keen to see a global convention concluded soon, to regulate the
marking
and tracing of small arms and light weapons, and on illicit brokering
of
arms, which fuel violent conflicts and instability in our regions,
in Africa."
Terrorism: "The condemnation of terrorism in all its
forms and manifestations brings us closer to an agreed definition,
which would be helpful in galvanizing our undivided efforts to combat
terrorism. The lack of an agreed
definition, however, should not delay an agreement on a comprehensive
anti-terrorism convention, in the course of this General Assembly
session. As a victim of terrorism in recent years, United Republic
of Tanzania has
a compelling reason to support a global anti-terrorist strategy."
H.E. Mr. Kastriot ISLAMI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Arms / Arms Control / Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Security:
"My country considers arms control to be a pivotal instrument
of its security policy. I would like to reiterate our continued
support for the further strengthening of the major international
disarmament and non-proliferation instruments. For these reasons,
Albania is fully committed to cooperate in the region and wider,
on disarmament and non-proliferation issues, whereas it has taken
strong measures at the national level to prevent illicit trafficking
of arms. Pursuant to the commitments on the control on small arms
and light weapons the national legislation has been improved and
brought closer to that of EU as regards licensing, strengthening
import and export regimes and their possession. The destruction
of about 200 000 small arms and light weapons, which were in the
hands of civilians, has been part of the Albanian governments programs.
In addition, in cooperation with foreign donors, a program for destruction
of all chemical materials situated in the country, has been drafted,
thus contributing to strengthening security in the region and wider."
Terrorism / Weapons: "The tragic events of last years have
confirmed that terrorism is the most pressing threat posed to our
world by taking thousands of innocent lives. My country will stay
totally committed in fighting this common evil. We support the SC
resolution 1624 adopted a few days ago and we join the other countries
appealing for finalizing the Comprehensive Convention against Terrorism
during the course of this session of the General Assembly. The affiliation
of terrorism with the possession of weapons of mass destruction
can bring about unprecedented consequences to humanity."
Multilateralism: "The fact that a large number of
heads of state and government were assembled only a few days ago
in the United Nations to asses the achievements related to the implementation
of MDG-s as well as to discuss about the reform of the organization,
should be considered as a strong affirmation that multilateralism
is a driving force for global policies. This confirms once again
that we are living in a very complex and multidimensional situation,
which obviously requires comprehensive, global and immediate reactions."
Security / Terrorism: "The necessity for an enhancing
regional and global cooperation has never confronted us with more
intensity. Therefore, Albania supports the outcomes of the High
Level Plenary Meeting regarding the further reaffirmation of our
faith in the Organization, the importance of the core values and
principles for international cooperation, global partnership for
development, concerted actions for strengthening the collective
security and peace, fighting terrorism, promoting human rights and
the rule of law as well as strengthening the UN and in particular
its comprehensive reformation."
Security: "NATO is considered as a guarantee in the
field of security in our region. Through a wider cooperation with
this Organization, our aim is full membership into it. The participation
of Albania in the peace-keeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
and Afghanistan, constitutes a real contribution to regional and
global peace, security and stability."
"Today, several of our countries through their participation
in the peace-keeping missions
have been transformed from consumers to contributors of peace and
global security."
H.E. M r. Raymond RAMAZANI BAYA, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and International Cooperation
21 September 2005
Not available in English (French only).
H.E. The Honourable Mr. Siosiua, ‘UTOIKAMANU, Minister
of Finance
21 September 2005
Multilateralism: "As we celebrate the sixtieth anniversary
of our Institution, we can pause and reflect on where we are, and
on the basis of our experience in the past and the opportunities
available for us in the future, chart a roadmap that will ensure
that we the Member States of the United Nations deliver on our commitments
to the purposes and principles of the Charter and international
law, which are indispensable foundations of a more peaceful, prosperous,
and just world. Tonga joins the concerns voiced by several other
delegations that business cannot proceed as usual, as this will
continue to defray the role and relevancy of our Organisation and
the important place of multilateralism in accomplishing its aims."
"The world is watching us, let us not renege on our commitments
and push forward the reforms thatare essential to ensure that multilateralism
is the most efficient and effective way through which global problems
and issues can be addressed."
Proliferation / Nonproliferation: "We join others who
have voiced their regret at the failure of the 2005 Nuclear Proliferation
Treaty Review Conference, and reiterate the importance of implementation
of the three pillars of the Non Proliferation Treaty."
Security: "Tonga further continues to develop and
strengthen its "Look East" policy in particular with China.
Earlier this year, the Kingdom established a diplomatic presence
in Beijing to give strong voice to its interests and impetus to
its exploration and pursuit of mutually relevant and beneficial
ventures including tourism, trade, aviation and security."
Terrorism / Security: "We strongly condemn terrorism in all
its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever and
for whatever purpose, as it constitutes one of the most serious
threats of international peace and security. We also look forward
to the successful conclusion of a comprehensive convention on international
terrorism during the 60th Session of the General Assembly."
Terrorism: "Tonga continues to support the work of
the Counter Terrorism Committee and has progressed well into the
drafting of legislation to put into domestic effect all of the 12
counter terrorism Conventions to which we have acceded to."
21 September 2005
Not available in English (French only).
H.E. Dr. Abdullah ABDULLÄH, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Arms / Security: "Furthermore, my Government is well
aware of the negative effects posed by transnational organized crime,
including smuggling and trafficking of human beings, narcotic drugs,
and small arms and light weapons on development, peace, security
and human rights. Afghanistan supports all international, regional
and sub-regional efforts towards the elimination of these crimes,
in conformity with the related conventions of the United Nations."
Disarmament: "The Disarmament and Demobilization of
60,000 former combatants has been completed. In this regard, the
Government of Afghanistan reaffirms its commitment to complete the
reintegration of ex-combatants – as the final phase of a successful
DDR process."
Security: "Much of the achievements realized in Afghanistan
since the signing of the Bonn Agreement would not have been possible
without the vigorous support of the international community. I take
this opportunity to extend our deep gratitude to all international
partners, and lead nations who offered generous support throughout
the process. In this context, we emphasize on the sustained engagement
and support of the international community over the coming years
for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the country, as well
as the consolidation of peace and security."
"Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Afghanistan
is not just a desirable humanitarian goal, but a necessity for the
security of the country, the region and the world. Attaining these
goals requires substantial amount of international aid in a coordinated
and sustained manner."
"Through a post-Bonn compact, Afghanistan will subscribe to
a new set of time tables and benchmarks for providing security,
building democratic institutions, protecting human rights, reducing
extreme poverty – in accordance with our MDG targets -, reforming
the administration, eliminating corruption, ending the production
and trafficking of narcotic drugs and developing cooperation with
our neighbors."
Terrorism: "As a result of ongoing efforts by Afghanistan
and the international community against international terrorism,
my country no longer serves as a base for Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.
However, the people of Afghanistan continue to suffer from the scourge
of international terrorism. Terrorism remains as one of the main
challenges to peace, stability and sustainable development in Afghanistan.
The continued infiltration of Al- Qaeda and Taliban extremists in
the south and parts of the east of the country remains a contributing
factor to insecurity in my country."
"Therefore, we reiterate the importance of a sincere commitment
by all the countries of
the region in the combat against this scourge. The Government of
Afghanistan, once again, vehemently condemns terrorism in all its
forms and manifestations. In this context, we support every effort
aimed at the successful conclusion of the comprehensive convention
on international terrorism by the end of the 60th Session of the
General Assembly." H.E. Mr. Berhane ABREHE, Minister of Finance
21 September 2005
Terrorism: "Let me further take this opportunity to
extend my country's deep
sympathy and condolences to all the Governments and peoples
who have suffered tragic losses of life and destruction of
property by the acts of terrorism as well as of natural and man-
made disasters."
H.E. Mr. NGUYEN DY NIEN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
21 September 2005
Multilateralism: "Viet Nam today is a safe and stable
country that has further integrated into the global economy and
pursued a foreign policy of independence, sovereignty and diversification
and multilateralisation of its external relations, a country
which is willing to be a friend and reliable partner of all countries
in the world community. We have been actively participating in various
regional, inter-regional and global cooperation arrangements. Viet
Nam has been making great efforts to conclude
negotiations for an early accession to the WTO. I would like to
take this opportunity to extend our thanks to those countries which
have extended support to Viet Nam in this connection. We are actively
engaging in ASEAN, APEC, ASEAN and East Asia cooperation activities.
To make greater contribution to the work of the UN, Viet Nam has
decided to run for a non-permanent seat of the UN Security Council
for the term 2008- 2009. We are now making active preparations to
participate in the UN peace-keeping operations when the conditions
are ripe. To conclude, Mr. President, let me assure you, that Viet
Nam will continue to work closely with other countries in the international
community to strive for the common
goals, among them a stronger United Nations."
Nuclear: "Proceeding from its principled position
that international disputes should be settled by peaceful means,
Viet Nam supports peaceful solutions to the nuclear issue in Iran
and the Korean Peninsula. Considering embargo and blockade unacceptable
in the modern world, we call for an early lifting of the unilateral
embargo against Cuba. It is Viet Nam's view that the United Nations
should be more active in this connection."
Security / Terrorism: "In the celebrative atmosphere
of today, we cannot and should not forget stark realities as we
continue to see the spread of war, conflict, the resurgence of terrorism,
natural disasters, poverty, and the outbreak of epidemics and transnational
crimes, which are threatening the peace, security, independence
and prosperity of nations. The world people were shocked by the
recent terrorist attacks in London, Sharm el-Sheik and elsewhere.
Viet Nam, therefore, joins with others in the fight against terrorism
of all kinds. It is our view that to root out terrorism, the international
community must seriously and adequately address the phenomena of
poverty, injustice and inequality."
Security: "As we are preparing to translate the commitments
contained in the Outcome Document into action to reform the United
Nations, I would like to associate myself with the views expressed
by the Secretary General in his report "In Larger Freedom"
and reaffirmed in the Document on the interactive links between
peace, security, development and human rights. Viet Nam's experience
shows that an environment of peace, political and social stability
is indispensable for development and that economic growth, the improvement
of the people's life will help strengthen peace and stability. In
this regard, we believe the United Nations should have a greater
role to play in making these links more interactive."
"The reform of the Security Council should be accorded adequate
attention so that the Council can be turned into a body able to
effectively perform its functions in maintaining international peace
and security."
"Furthermore, Viet Nam believes that the reform of the United
Nations must be conducted in a comprehensive manner and in a way
that ensures a balance between the two equally important and mutually
complimentary goals of maintaining peace and security and promoting
development."
H.E. Mr. Nasser AL-KIDWA, Chairman of the Observer Delegation
September 22 200
H.E. Mr. CHOE Su Hon, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 22 2005
Nuclear Weapons: "In one side of the globe, the voice
of yearning for peace, poverty eradication and sustainable
development is ever increasing whilst in other side, provocative
acts such as armed invasion, threat of nuclear preemptive attack
are openly committed against sovereign states."
"In the northeast Asia alone with the Korean peninsula as its
center, adventurous military attempts continue unabated aggravating
the tension in the region; the strengthening of strategic military
alliance, large-scale introduction of highly sophisticated weapons
and operational equipment, establishment of missile defense system
and "Ulzi Focus Lens-05"
type military exercises for preemptive strikes."
Multilateralism: "The present situation getting ever
more acute due to the arbitrariness on the part of
unilateralist forces urgently require the member states to make
a joint effort to realize multilateralism centered on UN on the
basis of the principles of respect for sovereignty, equality, territorial
integrity and mutual benefits."
"What is important in this regard is to realize the multilateralism
centered on the UN in line with the purposes and principles of the
UN Charter. To this end, efforts should be made, among others, to
prevent unilateralism and high- handedness violating the UN Charter
and international law and firmly ensure the pivotal functions and
role of the United Nations in addressing major international issues.
Disputes should be resolved peacefully through dialogue and negotiations.
Unilateral use of force can never be justified in any case. Such
actions as authorizing specific countries to launch preemptive attacks
on the pretext of
preventing conflicts should not be construed as strengthening collective
security system of the UN, and therefore should be rejected as they
are dangerous attempts of ignoring the principle of non-interference
in other's internal affairs and respect for sovereignty stipulated
in the UN Charter."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / USA-DPRK Relations / Security:
"With a view to facilitating better understanding of the member
states and making positive contribution to the work of the current
session, I am going to mention about the principled
position and sincere efforts of our Republic for a fair solution
of the nuclear issue between the DPRK and the United States.
The Government of our Republic remains consistent in its position
to address the nuclear issue peacefully through dialogue and negotiations.
As everybody knows, the nuclear issue is a direct product of the
United States hostile policy
on the DPRK extended over half a century. As the United States,
driven by extreme hostility towards the DPRK, went as far as to
designate it as part of an "axis of evil" and a target
of preemptive nuclear strikes, threateningmilitarily its security,
the DPRK has been compelled to possess self-defensive nuclear deterrent
as a means of safeguarding the national dignity and sovereignty.
Under the circumstances in which the United States, the only world
superpower, is looking down upon us, threatening with nuclear weapons,
the DPRK with a small territory and population has no alternative
than to possess a strong legitimate self-defensive means. As clarified
time and again, the ultimate goal of the DPRK with regard to the
nuclear issue is
the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. The denuclearization
of the Korean peninsula is the instructions of President KIM IL
SUNG, the fatherly leader of our people. The north-south joint declaration
on the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula of 1992 and the
DPRK-US Agreed Framework of 1994 are the manifestations of the invariable
political will of the Government of our Republic to denuclearize
the Korean peninsula by all means. During the recent 4`h round of
? party talks in Beijing, we approached the discussion seriously
with magnanimity and principled, fair and above-board stand to achieve
our consistent final goal of the denuclearization of the Korean
peninsula, at any cost, thus enabling the talks to come up with
an agreement on the principles to this end in broad framework, overcoming
all the challenges. The joint statement reflects our principled
position on the resolution of the nuclear issue and at the same
time clearly specifies the obligations of the United States and
south Korea, responsible parties for the denuclearization of the
whole Korean peninsula. As already clarified more than once, there
will be no need for the DPRK to keep a single nuclear weapon if
the DPRK-US relations are normalized, bilateral confidence is built
and the DPRK is not exposed to the US nuclear threat any longer.
What is most essential at this stage is for the United States to
provide light-water reactors to the DPRK as soon as possible as
evidence proving the former's substantial recognition of the latter's
right to peaceful nuclear activities. "
"The Government of our Republic will continue its best endeavor
with patience for the
denuclearization of the Korean peninsula."
Her Excellency Ms. Alcinda António DE ABREU, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
September 22 2005
Nuclear: "We continue to build self-confidence around
Africa. The continent counts on NEPAD to raise the spirit of ownership
of the African leaders and thus bring about significant changes
in our development. The adherence so far by 28 countries to the
African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), has added to the credibility
of the participating states, as it ensures their policies and practices
comply with the agreed political, economic and corporate governance
values, codes and standards… engage in research of nuclear
technology in conformity with the provisions of Treaty." (incomplete
sentence on website)
Multilateralism: "We must sieze this momentum to reinforce
multilateralism as a guiding principle under which the international
community should rely to adequately face today s challenges. We
believe that the emphasis of the 2005 World Summit Outcome on the
vital importance of an effective multilateral system and our determination
to fulfill the commitments we set for ourselves will generate and
galvanize good thrust for action towards tangible results."
Multilateralism: "The sustainable development of low-income
countries, particularly in Africa, relies on a more open, equitable
and rule-based multilateral trading system, as trade constitutes
an engine for growth and development. In this regard, we view partnership
agreements such as the Cotonou Agreement and the African Growth
and Opportunity Act (AGOA) as important steps towards fulfilling
some of the development objectives. We strongly believe that the
completion of the Doha Round by 2006, will help to establish an
international trading system in consistence with the development
goals and policies.
Terrorism: Our failure to overcome the poverty trap that developing
countries, coupled with permanent threats posed by terrorism are
an indication of the need for an international system that is more
inclusive, democratic under the umbrella of the Charter of the United
Nations and relevant provisisons of International Law. It is our
firm belief that the United Nations continues to be an indispensable
instrument to achieve these objectives. Thus, the strength of our
Organization must be high on our agenda. We ought to elevate its
performance by reforming its organs and structures."
H.E. The Honourable Dr. Denzil DOUGLAS, Prime Minister and
Minister for Finance, Development, Planning and National Security
22 September 2005
Security: "My Government supports the report of the
Secretary-General which reaffirms development, peace, security and
human rights as fundamental to the well-being of any modern state.
The Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis steadfastly contends that
there is an inherent link between poverty reduction, the promotion
of human rights, economic development, security and good governance."
"The political landscape reveals clear indications of the interconnectedness
of the phenomena of poverty eradication, security, economic development
and governance."
Security / Terrorism: "Mr. President, the Secretary-General
underscored the fact that threats to peace and security represent
different things to different countries. If we intend to promote
collective security, there must be an appreciation of, and sensitivity
to, this diversity among countries. In the same way, we are called
upon to aid in the fight against terrorism, drug trafficking, transnational
organized crimes and other scourges that threaten international
peace and security in the more advanced countries; it is not unreasonable
to expect reciprocity of support in fighting the almost intractable
problems that confront small states."
Security / Multilateralism: "However, we still have
an opportunity for enhanced global partnership; to turn commitments
into action and to secure a future for our children; free from want
of the basic necessities, free from fear of violence, with guarantees
of protection of the right to live in dignity. Only then will we
build and reinforce the foundation of democracy, enhance collective
security and jumpstart a process where Globalisation becomes a vehicle
for change among all of the world
peoples."
H.E. The Honourable Frederick MITCHELL, MP Minister for
Foreign Affairs and Public Service
22 September 2005
Arms / Weapons: "The Bahamas, as with other transit
countries, experiences the illegal activities associated with this
trade and the negative social impacts. This deadly nexus between
illicit drugs and small arms and light weapons and other criminal
activities undermines the economic and social fabric of our nation.
We therefore welcome the conclusion in June of this year of the
work of the open-ended working group on the marking and tracing
of small arms and light weapons. The Bahamas, along with many other
countries, would have strongly preferred to reach agreement on legally-
binding commitments on the marking and tracing of these weapons,
we nonetheless hope that this tool will provide some of the necessary
political will and momentum to make real progress in halting the
illicit accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons.
We also look forward to adopting concrete commitments in the near
future to regulate the activities of brokers of small arms and light
weapons. The Bahamas also continues to call on developed countries
to take the same extraordinary measures they use in seeking to stop
drug trafficking into their countries, to stop illegal arms from
reaching our shores from their countries."
Security / Nuclear Waste: "For countries such as The
Bahamas, the threat of devastation as a result of natural disasters
is also exacerbated by man-made hazards. We once again reiterate
our grave concern over the serious threat posed to the security
and economic development of Caribbean countries by the transhipment
of nuclear waste through the Caribbean Sea, and continue to call
on States involved in such transhipments to desist from this practice.
In this context, I wish also to highlight the continuing efforts
of the Caribbean region to designate the Caribbean Sea as a Special
Area in the
context of sustainable development."
Nuclear / Terrorism: "The Bahamas is pleased to note
the adoption of the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism by the General Assembly on 13 April
2005. We hope to be in a position to sign the Convention in the
near future. We are resolute in the fight against the attacks on
innocent people going about their daily lives by those in the pursuit
of dubious and nefarious political ends. The vicious attacks in
London and Sharm EI-Sheikh this year demonstrate clearly the urgency
of our task."
Security: "The Bahamas reaffirms that the United Nations
remains the best chance for all States, large and small, to achieve
peace, security and sustainable development for our peoples."
H.E. Mr. George YEO, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Terrorism: "If non-Muslims tar all Muslims with the
brush of terrorism and majority non-Muslim communities treat minority
Muslim communities as problem communities, the future will be bleak
for all of us. In such a climate, Muslim extremists will gain ascendancy
and the terrorists will find fertile ground for recruitment everywhere."
"It is ridiculous to argue that terrorism is inherent in Islam.
To do so is to play into the hands of the terrorists. That such
views are increasingly being expressed in reputable journals and
newspapers is troubling. Of course one could fmd blood-curdling
passages in the Koran and the Hadith but these passages must be
read in context. We find similar passages too in the Old Testament.
As we would not therefore argue that terrorism is inherent in Judaism
and Christianity, so we should not make Islam the problem. That
would be a big mistake. There were periods in history when Islamic
society was considerably more advanced than Western society."
Weapon: "The first factor is the emergence of the
ideology of al Qaeda and its sister organisations like the Jemaah
Islamiyah. This ideology is a malignant mutation of the ideas associated
with the Muslim Brotherhood and other groups that argued
for a return of Islamic society to an idealized past. It takes those
ideas to an extreme and preaches hatred against non-Muslims worldwide
justifying violence against innocent bystanders even if they are
Muslim. The suicide bomber has become a potent weapon in its armoury.
The followers of this ideology will not hesitate to use weapons
of mass destruction if they can get their hands on them. We have
a duty in the UN to join in the global war against them."
H.E. Mr. Karel DE GUCHT, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Very difficult to read - mostly in French (bad translation?).
Multilateralism: "Belgium is a strong advocate of
efficient multilateralism, and I emphasize the word "efficient";
because this is not just a profession of faith. We need credible
structures and strong institutions capable of implementing international
commitments and common disciplines to which we subscribe. It is
all too easy to conduct a declamatory policy. We have to turn our
words into action. That is why, in this context, I am pleased with
the progress made during the Summit."
Security: "I am particularly pleased with the adoption
of the consensus, according to which security, peace, development
and human rights are not only interlinked, but mutually reinforcing.
This is a significant step forward in our efforts to build a more
peaceful, more prosperous and more equitable world. This idea will
guide our actions and will form the basis of our approach. Without
peace, there is no development and human rights come under pressure.
Without development and without respect for human rights, stability
and security become elusive."
"This reasoning about "Good Governance" applies to
similar concepts such as democracy and the rule of law. These are
extremely important objectives both for the development of our societies
and for the security of our States."
Terrorism / Weapons / Disarmament: "Some states are
at risk of becoming zones of lawlessness, in which terrorist and
criminal activities can thrive. The uncontrolled exploitation of
natural resources can be a breeding ground for criminal networks
or conflicts - often with an ethnic connotation - where large numbers
of weapons can circulate without restraint. These states have to
find the way back towards peace, stability, and the rule of law."
They have to take charge again of their own future and, little by
little, regain a perspective of development. This is not an easy
task. The challenge is huge. Quasi- simultaneously, we need to rebuild
the state institutions, disarm the combatants and
give them new perspectives, reintegrate them in communities that
are often impoverished, reorganize the armies and security forces,
and give the State the means to reestablish its authority, organize
elections, and create conditions for development."
H.E. Mr. Rodolphe ADADA, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
Francophonie
22 September 2005
Not available in English (French only).
Her Excellency Ms. Kolinda GRABAR- KITAROVIC, Minister for
Foreign Affairs and _European Integration
22 September 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Nuclear: "Croatia
regrets that there has been no meaningful progress on disarmament
and non-proliferation. The ongoing stalemate coming, as it does,
in the aftermath of the unsuccessful Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
review conference in May is a disappointment. We support the recent
efforts by a number of states in relation to the NPT based upon
the three pillars of non-proliferation, disarmament and peaceful
nuclear cooperation, as well as universal adoption of the comprehensive
safeguards agreements and additional protocols."
Multilateralism / Security: "An effective multilateral
system is reliant upon the interaction of states which are responsible
domestic and international actors. In recent years, threats to peace
and security have become very common in the parlance of global affairs.
With good reason, much effort has been invested in rallying the
required international cooperation for the creation of strategies
to confront the old and new threats which challenge states. For
Croatia, the United Nations should continue to be in the frontline
of this process."
Nuclear / Terrorism: "The fight against terrorism
and transnational organized crime is among the greatest challenges
we face today. Last week, the Croatian President signed the Convention
for the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism. The agreement
on this convention, which took several years to negotiate, is a
step forward towards concluding a comprehensive international convention
on terrorism. States must make greater efforts to ensure that it
comes to fruition during the term of this sixtieth session of the
General Assembly."
H.E. Mr. Farouk KASRAWI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Multilateralism: "In the context of reform, it is
imperative to strengthen the General Assembly and enhance its role
that complements the Security Council in the maintenance of international
peace and security. The role of the General Assembly is central,
being the organ in which all United Nations member states are represented.
It is, therefore, capable of dealing effectively with the requirements
ointernational cooperation and the development of the policies needed
for that purpose."
Security: "While emphasizing the principles of non-use of force
in international relations and non- interference in the internal
affairs of states, we believe that the Charter provisions, if comprehensively
applied, would respond to the new and unconventional challenges,
which constitute a possible threat to international peace and security."
Security / Terrorism: "Jordan will continue to support
Iraq in overcoming its current crisis and consolidating its security.
We condemn all aspects and practices of terrorism and extremism
in the country, which kills scores of innocent lives every day.
Jordan calls on all groups and sectors of the Iraqi people to reach
consensus on the basic principles and elements to preserve the unity
of Iraq, the inviolability of its territory and its belonging to
the Arab world. We also call for the respect of religious, ethnic
and sectarian diversity in the framework of a free democratic choice
and without prejudice to the rights of its minorities. We confirm
our support for the political process in Iraq and call upon the
international community to help provide appropriate conditions for
its success and for the United Nations to continue performing its
important role."
Security: "The future of the Middle East is subject
to the creation of strong civil societies, enjoying decent life
and deriving their orientations from their strong belief in their
heritage. We endeavor to achieve this end at the national level
through effective reform projects, the dividends of which, we have
started to harvest in Jordan. Stability, security and peace, however,
are essential to create the suitable environment for such societies.
Putting an end to Israeli occupation of Arab territories and reaching
a just and comprehensive solution will contribute to the achievement
of a future that we look forward to."
Terrorism / Nuclear: "The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
rejects all forms and manifestations of terrorism, regardless of
their justifications. We stand together on the front lines, in word
and deed, to eradicate this scourge, which has afflicted the whole
international community and left nobody in this world unscathed.
My country equally rejects all unjust and suspicious attempts to
tie this crime to a specific religion, culture or geographical region,
and stand firm against any such attempts towards the Islamic religion.
Islam, in substance and practice, is based on moderation, middle
course and facilitation. It was a pioneer in promoting the protection
of human rights and safeguarding the life, dignity and property
of the human being, even during war time. It In this context, the
Amman Message aims at emphasizing that this divine religion is beyond
any suspicion, linking it to the incitement to harm the innocent
human life."
"Jordan welcomes the adoption of the Convention on the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism and supports the efforts aiming at
the adoption of the Comprehensive Convention to Combat Terrorism.
We further endorse the proposal made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
to establish an international centre to combat terrorism; the proposal
being adopted by the International Conference to Combat Terrorism,
held in Saudi Arabia at the beginning of this year."
H.E. Mr. Vuk DRA_KOVIC, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Terrorism: "Ultimatums and threats of crimes and terrorism
must not be accepted anywhere in the world, including in Kosovo.
I hope that this will finadecisively be made clear to the Albanian
majority in the province."
H.E. Mr. Mustafa Osman ISMAIL, Minister for External Relations
22 September 2005
Not available in English (Arabic only).
H.E. Mr. Abdurrahman Mohamed SHALGHAM, Secretary of the
General People’s Committee for Foreign Liaison and International
Cooperation
September 22 2005
Weapons/Nuclear: "Libya believes that the removal
of weapons of mass destruction is a fundamental factor in confidence
building and the consolidation of international peace and security.
Out of this belief, Libya declared on the 19 th of December, 2003,
it's voluntary relinquishment of the programs and tools which could
lead to the production of internationally prohibited weapons, and
their means of delivery. Since that date, it has been cooperating
most transparently with the International Agency of Atomic Energy
and the Organization of the Treaty for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons. All relevant materials and equipment have been disposed
of with the knowledge of experts from the Agency and the Organization.
Libya is now a party in all international conventions on weapons
of mass destruction, as well as the code of ethics concerning ballistic
missiles. We hope that members of the international community will
cooperate in a better manner to discard weapons of mass destruction,
acquired by all states, without discrimination, in order to create
a world in which peace and security prevail. The Libyan declaration
has been a culmination for previous Libyan efforts taken in this
field, starting from effective participation in the establishment
of a nuclear free zone in Africa, through the accession to Blendaba
Convention and the call to make the Middle East a nuclear free zone.
While we affirm our readiness to continue our full cooperation with
international organizations in this field, we would like to emphasize
Libya's right to the expansion of the peaceful utilization of nuclear
energy for development, particularly in the field of medicine, agriculture,
desalination, and mining. We call for the lifting of the sanctions
imposed on Libyan students who wish to study some of these fields
in certain countries. We also hope that we will be able to import
the necessary equipment for the peaceful uses of atomic energy,
and that we will receive assistance in transforming our installations
for peaceful purposes. We also sincerely hope that the Libyan initiative
will set an example to be followed by all countries in the area,
particularly the government of Tel Aviv, prompting them to dispose
of all weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons,
and to place their nuclear installations under the control of the
safe guards regime of the International Agency of Atomic Energy."
Security: "We felt hopeful throughout last year, as
we conducted consultations on all levels to reach a radical reform
for the United Nations, in service of international peace and security.
However, as the date of our meeting on the summit level, at the
beginning of this session, approached, it became evident that the
reform we sought to achieve remains much illusive. This is due to
the fact that some of the privileged powers in the Security Council
do not wish to give up their privileges, in fact not even to share
these privileges with other states."
Security: "Consolidation of peace and the achievement
of security for all is a fundamental goal of the United Nations.
The Organization can not achieve this goal without the assistance
and cooperation of all its members, which can be a most effective
tool in solving the most recalcitrant problems. Out of this belief,
Libya has contributed to numerous efforts to settle disputes and
conflicts between several states, particularly in Africa. In this
respect, we wish to express our satisfaction with the stabilization
of the situation in Sierra Leon and Angola, the improvement of the
situation in Somalia, Burundi, and the Democratic republic of Congo,
as well as the signing of the peace agreement in Sudan. We call
on all member states to assist the African Union in its attempts
to face the various challenges and to create a unified African continent,
capable of achieving progress, participating effectively in the
human march towards progress, achievement of victory for freedom
and human rights, eradication of wars and poverty, fighting diseases,
and removal of the detrimental effects of colonialism. We hope that
support will be given to the plans of the African union aiming at
the achievement of prosperity for all African people through the
provision of assistance to NEPAD."
Security: "The suffering of the Palestinian people
requires that urgent and firm action be taken which will put an
end to the Israeli aggression; provide full international protection
for the Palestinians, and a radical solution for the Palestinian
question. We think that the solution can not be imposed by the acceptance
of the de facto situation, and the issuance of inapplicable decisions.
There has to be a radical solution which guarantees the return of
all Palestinian refugees to their lands, and the establishment of
a democratic state on the land of historical Palestine in which
Jews and Arabs alike live, enjoying full equality, similar to the
South African model, as blacks and whites reconciled after decades
of conflict and bloodshed. Unless this is achieved, with support
from the international community, the suffering of the Palestinian
people will continue, and the area will remain in a state of tension
and conflict, with peace and security enjoyed by no one. The Israeli
occupation forces must withdraw from all occupied Arab lands, with
the Golan Heights returning to Syrian sovereignty, and the Shabaa
farms to Lebanon. In Iraq, where the international law has been
violated, and the country subjected to occupation on the basis of
flimsy evidence, proved to be untrue, the tragedy is escalating
daily, getting more and more difficult to solve. The Iraqi people
pay an exorbitant price with the lives of its sons and daughters
because of the continuing occupation. We must make all efforts possible
to guarantee a speedy end to the occupation, enable Iraq to regain
its independence and sovereignty, and preserve its territorial integrity
and Arab identity. Furthermore, the Iraqis must be enabled to control
their resources, determine freely their destiny, and participate
fully in the government of their country, with no marginalization
of any group, so that peace, prosperity and security might prevail
all over the country."
Terrorism: "Libya has been among the first states
which called for the coordination of the international efforts made
to combat international terrorism. Moreover, Libya called for the
convening of a special session of the General Assembly to study
this phenomenon and develop the measures aiming at combating it
and eradicating its causes. Libya has condemned terrorism in all
its forms, including state terrorism, and has also ratified all
international and regional conventions concerning terrorism. Moreover,
we cooperate fully with the committee established by the Security
Council for this purpose. We believe that the eradication of terrorism
requires that we take the necessary action to eliminate its causes.
Among such actions, we should actively reinforce human rights for
all peoples and suppress all acts of aggression and occupation,
fight poverty, and encourage democracy. Terrorism can not be eradicated
by unilateral actions taken by one state or a group of states, nor
can this problem be solved by linking it with a certain religion
or nationality. Furthermore, it is not fair that the legitimate
struggle of peoples to achieve self determinations and independence
be classified as terrorism. We must all endeavor to coordinate our
efforts under the umbrella of the united nation to combat terrorism,
and we must complete as early as possible the comprehensive counter
terrorism treaty."
H.E. Mr. Alberto Gatmaitan ROMULO, Secretary for foreign
Affairs
September 22 2005
Armament: "As a nation devastated by war, we placed
great hope in the United Nations. I still remember the words that
made us dare dream of a better, more peaceful world. Words heard
by a child through the crackle and static of an old radio, words
spoken by General Carlos P. Romulo in addressing the delegates in
San Francisco in 1945: "Words are more powerful than guns in
the defense of human dignity. Treaties are stronger than armamented
boundaries. The only impregnable line is that of human understanding."
Weapons/proliferation: "There are many threats to
these freedoms - terrorism, poverty and underdevelopment, deadly
diseases, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, environmental
degradation – all these and more, affect everyone.
Terrorism: We also face serious security threats, particularly from
terrorism – with many of our citizens victimized by terrorist
attacks. We recognize the economic and social underpinnings of these
acts."
Security: "The world is faced by the problem of unbridled
spiraling of oil prices. International cooperation on energy is
increasingly becoming an imperative as the capacity and capability
of countries, particularly non-oil producing developing countries,
to meet their development objectives, including the Millennium Development
Goals, are affected. This unavoidably impacts on security."
Security: "The nexus between development and international
migration cannot be overlooked. Migration brings challenges and
opportunities to countries of origin, destination and transit. This
is another multi-faceted issue that requires international cooperation
to be addressed in a coordinated and coherent manner. A comprehensive
and effective international mechanism or cooperation should be drawn
up to address its politico-security, social, cultural and economic
development dimensions.
Security: Our delegation, in concert with others, pressed for an
increased role for the General Assembly and for limits on the use
of the veto. We felt that this was the balance necessary to safeguard
the effectiveness of the United Nations in maintaining international
peace and security."
Terrorism: "As a developing country, freedom from
want is an utmost concern. Poverty, the energy crisis, and insufficient
financial resources compounded by debt are the pressing challenges
facing my country and its people. We also face serious security
threats, particularly from terrorism – with many of our citizens
victimized by terrorist attacks. We recognize the economic and social
underpinnings of these acts."
Terrorism: "The Philippines knows only too well the
fear that terrorism instills in the civilian population and the
anguish it brings to victims and close relatives and friends. We
take cognizance of terrorism s political, social and economic underpinnings."
Her Excellency The Honourable Dame Billie MILLER, MP, Senior
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
September 22 2005
Disarmament/Security: "Barbados considers that peace
and collective security, human rights and the rule of law represent,
in addition to development, a strong foundation on which the United
Nations can assist the international community in building a stronger
world. Issues of terrorism, responsibility to protect, disarmament
and non-proliferation, also need to be addressed."
Arms/Weapons/Proliferation/Terrorism: "Closely linked
to the issue of terrorism is that of disarmament and nonproliferation.
Action taken by the United Nations must be clear and firm, and efforts
must be redoubled to find compromises that would facilitate progress.
The Caribbean remains a major route for international narcotraffickers,
and suffers from the destabilising effects of the parallel illegal
trade in small arms promoted by the same transnational criminal
elements. The absence of concerted international action against
small arms trafficking places the peace-loving societies of the
small Caribbean states at great risk. Small arms proliferation and
the violence that accompanies it impact negatively on our development,
security and human rights, and pose a severe threat to the peaceful,
stable and sustainable development of Caribbean democracies. Barbados
supports the call for the negotiation of a new international instrument
on the marking and tracing of weapons. This is an urgent priority
which will provide the international community with an effective
means of monitoring the movement and proliferation of small arms
and taking comprehensive interdiction and enforcement action against
illegal traders."
Nuclear: "Barbados remains resolute in its rejection
of the continued use of the Caribbean Sea for the transshipment
of nuclear and radioactive waste. This high-risk practice poses
grave danger to our region in the event that there is an accident,
a natural disaster or a terrorist attack."
Multilateralism: "The Doha Development Round launched
by the World Trade Organization in 2001 is so called precisely because
Trade Ministers deliberately sought to place development at the
centre of multilateral trade negotiations."
Terrorism/Multilateralism: "Terrorism affects all
countries both large and small, and all countries have an obligation
to the international community to ensure that the perpetrators of
acts of terrorism do not find safe haven and succour within their
borders. While we believe that the United Nations should strongly
and unequivocally issue a condemnation of terrorism in all of its
forms, care must be taken to formulate an unambiguous definition
that would provide a basis for a comprehensive Convention. This
would rightly place the United Nations at the heart of the fight
against terrorism, signaling a multilateral approach to this scourge."
Multilateralism/Security: "As a small state, Barbados
believes that a strong multilateral system, with the United Nations
at its core, is our strongest protection from the unilateral pursuits
of the powerful. We are unwavering in our commitment to the precepts
of multilateralism, and to the belief that no other international
institution is better suited or equipped to meet the diverse demands
for global peace, security and development than this organization.
As a member of the United Nations, Barbados must be assured that
its voice will continue to be heard regardless of size or economic
power."
Security: "Increases in ODA will not be sufficient
to achieve the sustained economic growth and development that we
all seek. It will also be necessary for the international community
to address the indebtedness of poor and middle income developing
countries; promote foreign direct investment flows to a broader
range of developing countries; confront serious global environmental
problems such as climate change; combat HIV/AIDS; and reform multilateral
trading arrangements as well as systemic deficiencies in the global
economic and financial system."
Terrorism: "Furthermore, we are far from convinced
that the High-level meeting of last week fully refocused global
attention on matters of development, and rescued from obscurity
the global development agenda, which has unfortunately been overtaken
by a narrowly defined anti-terrorism agenda."
Her Excellency Ms. Kristiina OJULAND, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
22 September 2005
Terrorism/Disarmament: "The next issue I would like
to address is terrorism. Our position is unequivocal: terrorism
is unacceptable in all circumstances and we should all be united
against it. We regret that the Summit document does not condemn
deliberate killing of civilians and noncombatants. Estonia believes
that the anti-terrorism strategy put forward by the Secretary-General
should be adopted and implemented. We consider the conclusion of
the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism an utmost
priority during this session of the General Assembly. Estonia fully
implements all relevant UN Security Council Resolutions and supports
the initiatives of the United Nations and other international organizations
in preventing and combating terrorism and its financing. A few days
ago, Estonia signed the International Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. The proliferation of WMD-s is another
pressing security concern. We regret that no agreement was reached
on non-proliferation and disarmament."
H.E. Mr. Ismael Abraão GASPAR MARTINS, Chairman of
the Delegation
22 September 2005
Disarmament: "Angola supports the creation of the
Permanent Fund for the Consolidation of Peace. We are also of the
view that the activities related to disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration (DDR) be financed by the regular budget attributed
to peacekeeping missions."
Multilateralism: "I am convinced that the results
reached at the High-level Summit during this session of the General
Assembly will propel the continuation of the debate on the process
of reform. This will create a platform that will
reinforce a common vision and objectives; strengthening cooperation
and greater assurance that the international peace, stability can
only lie in a reinforced multilateralism."
Security / Terrorism / Weapons: "The continuation
of armed conflicts, hunger, poverty, massive human rights violations,
the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, the scar of terrorism,
and the risk that non-State actors can acquire, develop
and use weapons of mass destruction constitute indeed a threat to
international peace and security."
Security: "As very well mentioned by the Secretary
General in his report "In larger freedom", poverty is
not only about development; it is also a matter of security and
respect for human rights, which are fundamental to the millennium
objectives and goals. For this reason, we agree with several speakers
before me, that this cluster of the outcome document ought to
be given better coverage. Thus, we look forward to continue our
work at the relevant fora in particular the reinforced ECOSOC. The
fight against underdevelopment, extreme poverty, HIV/AIDS, malaria,
tuberculosis and other illnesses, as well as the degradation of
the environment, constitute an indispensable condition for the warranty
of peace, stability
and international or collective security."
Terrorism: "Terrorism constitutes a permanent threat
in the world which no country can face alone, and therefore, it
calls for cooperation among all countries, with the United Nations
as the center of gravity in the fight against
terrorism.
"In this connection, we join in the Secretary General's plea
for the conclusion, as urgently as possible, of the International
Convention against Terrorism, which allows a universally accepted
definition of its concept."
Her Excellency Mrs. Aksoltan ATAEVA, Chairperson of the
Delegation
22 September 2005
Arms: "Only this year Turkmenistan has acceded to
such documents as: . . . Protocol against illegal production a distribution
of fire-arms, their parts and components, and also ammunition for
it, supplementing the Convention of the United Nations against the
transnational organized crime and the Convention of the United Nations
against corruption."
Multilateralism: "The United Nations is an irreplaceable
structure of multilateral interstate interaction. Therefore, the
question on how it will answer the hopes and aspirations of every
member, will depend its viability."
Security / Terrorism: "We support proposals contained
in the Outcome document on strengthening the United Nations in areas
of development, ensuring collective security, fight against terrorism,
ensuring dignity of person and reforms of the Organization."
Security: "Turkmenistan attaches great importance
to social protection of the population. Ensuring dignified standard
of living, security, rights and freedoms of citizens, and strengthening
the legal basis of society which comprises the meaning of internal
policy of the country."
Terrorism: "With regard to struggle against terrorism,
we support activity of Counterterrorism Committee of Security Council.
Its role is invaluable in terms of coordination, exchange of information
and analysis of tendencies."
H.E. Mr. Isikia Rabici SAVUA, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Security: "There should be no pause in UN endeavors
to establish and maintain international peace, security, and stability.
The Secretary General and his staff are to be commended for seeking
peace agreements or in trying to prevent disputes from
violently escalating. Peacekeepers from many troop contributing
countries deployed to conflict zones are working not only to provide
security but also to disarm, demobilize, and reintegrate former
fighters; to permit the safe and sustainable return
of refugees and strengthen human rights and the rule of law."
Security: "Fiji will always be in support of all eff
orts to reform the United Nations, and initiatives in the fields
of security, human rights and development. Our efforts will be modest,
commensurate with our ability to provide."
Terrorism: "Terrorism is a blight on all our horizons;
it respects no borders; and it is neither an acceptable nor an effective
way to advance any cause. Insularity is no longer a cushion to protect
islands who believe themselves to be further away from the
mainstream of International activities. In trying to fulfill the
terms and conditionalities established by the various terrorism
conventions more money that can hardly be spared has to be found
to fulfill the obligations. In so doing the effort
to achieve MDGs is stymied and in some instances stopped.
"In this regard, a global effort to combat terrorism has to
be instituted to include training, funding, transparency in the
exchange of information and intelligence and a pledge to assist
when needed."
H.E. Mr. Ewald Wensley LIMON, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Arms / Proliferation: "The spread of infectious diseases
such as HIV/AIDS, the indiscriminate effect of the forces of nature
thereby causing widespread despair and destruction, the uncontrolled
proliferation of small arms and light weapons, just to name a few,
are testimony enough of the transnational nature of contemporary
challenges the world is facing today."
Arms: "We cannot but agree with the Secretary General
when he once stated that "I quote: There is nothing small or
light about the consequences of the uncontrolled spread and misuse
of small arms and light weapons" unquote. In Suriname, as is
the case for many countries in the Caribbean region, this phenomenon
is associated with drug trafficking and other cross border criminal
activity. In this regard we would like to pledge our support to
the ongoing efforts in the United Nations to address this critical
issue that threatens the economic and social fabric of our society."
Multilateralism: "Suriname continues to believe in
the values of the United Nations as the supreme multilateral institution.
We also support the efforts of strengthening the United Nations
through reform."
Multilateralism / Security: "We therefore need an
effective system of international cooperation tocollectively deal
with both old and new threats to international peace and security."
Disarmament / Nuclear: "It is imperative to redress
the major setbacks in nuclear disarmament and antis control. We
will have failed future generations if we can not evegeneral principles
governing these important issues."
Security: "The Government of Suriname remains committed
to achieving the millennium development goals because we strongly
believe that sustainable development is crucial for the achievement
of international peace and security."
Security: "We have to act now. We can not build a
world of peace and security without economic and social development
and without respect for human rights."
Terrorism: "My Government strongly condemns all acts
of terrorism committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes.
With the growing interdependence in the world, terrorism constitutes
a grave danger for rich and poor countries and large and small countries
alike. We would however like to bring to mind that the fight against
terrorism should, at all times, take place in accordance with international
law, and with respect for human rights, tolerance and the peaceful
coexistence of people."
Terrorism / Security: "The fight against terrorism
must address its root causes. Suriname being a multi-ethnic, multi-religious
and multi-cultural society believes that increased tolerance and
dialogue could make a positive contribution to the goal of increased
security."
H.E. Mr. Stuart BECK, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Nuclear / Terrorism: "When the world develops important
conventions, often with burdensome reportingrequirements, Palau
steps up and signs them, as was the case last week when Palau'sPresident
Remengesau signed the Nuclear Terrorism Convention."
H.E. Mr. Abdullah ALSAIDI, Chairman of the Delegation
22 September 2005
Not available in English (Arabic only).
H.E. Mr. Solomon PASSY, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Security: "My country
is deeply concerned by the fact that commitments related to non-
proliferation of WMp and disarmament were not included in the Summit
Outcome. We join the appeal of the Secretary-General for continuing
the efforts in this area of high priority for our common security."
Disarmament / Nonproliferation / Nuclear / Proliferation: "Reaffirming
its strong support for the NPT regime, Bulgaria calls for renewed
efforts for progress on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament.
Strengthening the system of the IAEA safeguards as a main instrument
for prevention of possible diversion of nuclear material and facilities
for non-civilian purposes is of utmost importance. Along with other
participating states in the Conference which opened yesterday, we
voiced our support for speeding up the entry into force of the Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. In addition to its participation in relevant
agreements and regimes, Bulgaria has joined the Proliferation Security
Initiative."
Multilateralism: "The new Bulgarian Government follows
a policy of consistency and continuity supporting effective multilateralism,
as well as the pivotal role of the United Nations as a universal
and most representative international organization."
Nuclear / Terrorism: "Bulgaria was among the first
countries who signed at the highest level, on 14 September, the
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear
Terrorism."
Terrorism: "A universal and unconditional accession
of UN member states to the whole package of 13 antiterrorism conventions
is imperative. Effective countering of terrorism at an early stage
would also include rejection of any ideology that preaches violence
and extremism. In this context we actively support all initiatives
promoting dialogue, alliance and co-existence, as opposed to ideas
conducive to conflict, whether among civilizations, religions, ethnic
groups or cultures."
Terrorism / Security: "My country is in favour of
reaching a new consensus within the UN on major threats to international
peace and security and on collective responses to these threats.
We align ourselves with the unequivocal condemnation of terrorism
in all its forms and manifestations. There is no cause that can
justify violence against innocent people. The recurring attacks
committed over the past months have shown that the international
community is not yet well prepared to prevent terrorism. Md, no
doubt, the central role of the United Nations in creating a very
much needed global environment of rejection and intolerance towards
terrorism is irreplaceable. This is why we will support unconditionally
here, at this session, the adoption of a UN counter-terrorism strategy,
within which long-term solutions to the political, economic and
social issues feeding this phenomenon could be sought. We also appeal
that the definition of terrorism be agreed upon expeditiously and
the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism be adopted
as soon as possible."
Security: "Reaching a solution for the future of Kosovo
will undoubtedly require readiness for compromise and bold, non-standard
decisions by all parties involved. We believe that the search for
a solution should correspond to European norms and values; guarantee
the rights of all the citizens in the region, irrespective of their
ethnic origin, religious and language identity; ensure respect for
the territorial integrity of the neighbouring countries and contribute
to regional security and stability. For us
the future of Kosovo lies within united Europe, and can be realized
solely through implementation of the standards established by the
Security Council."
Security: "Bulgaria supports the efforts of the Government
and the people of Iraq, in the difficult process towards peace,
security and economic reconstruction."
Security: "Bulgaria regards the protection and promotion
of human rights as a major priority of the UN, along with issues
of security and development, and welcomes the Summit decision on
establishing a Human Rights Council."
H.E. Mr. Julian HUNTE, Chairman of the Delegation and former
President of the General Assembly
22 September 2005
Security: "We can ill afford to further erode the
General Assemblysince the Charter confirms in a practical sense
the importance of the Assembly by the expansive mandate it has been
given in areas that include the
maintenance of international peace and security."
Security: "Within the broad range of human endeavours
entrusted to the organization, the Charter gives the Security Council
one specific, albeit critical mandate — the maintenance of
international peace and security. My government is of the view
that it was not intended for this collective security mandate to
be carried out by the Security Council functioning as an independent
and separate entity. Rather, it is intended to be carried out in
cooperation with the United Nations as a whole,
and certainly in tandem with the General Assembly, where the Member
States of this organisation, that have delegated authority to the
Security Council, all have voice and vote. After all, global peace
and security concern all citizens of the
world, not just the citizens of those countries who happen at any
given time to hold seats on the Security Council."
Security / Terrorism: "We must also ask ourselves,
what is the nature of the membership the Council requires to implement
its mandate? Far more than any other consideration, it is the commitment
of the Council enforcing its decisions, all of them, to responding
to situations that threaten international peace and security, wherever
they may arise, and to combating the insidious spread of international
terrorism that determines the success of the Council's work."
Security / Multilateralism: "We must take the historic
opportunity this sixtieth anniversary presents to set our sights
on a 21st Century world framed in the ideals enshrined in the Charter,
a world of prosperity, peace and security, with a strong United
Nations at its core. We need the United Nationunmitigated support
of the Government and people of St Lucia."
H.E. Mr. Marco VINICIO VARGAS, Vice-Minister for Foreign
Affairs and Worship
22 September 2005
Arms / Disarmament / Nonproliferation: "This year's
negotiations on disarmament and non-proliferation have rendered
unsatisfactory results. We believe, in particular, that the General
Assembly should devote itself to prepare the Review Conference of
the UN Plan of Action to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit
traffic of small arms and light weapons, which will be held in mid
2006. That conference should incorporate, in the Plan of Action,
a human rights perspective and the 6 global principles of the Draft
Arms Trade Treaty."
Disarmament: "We cannot conceal our dissatisfaction
with the Summit's outcome. In some areas, such as development and
human rights, the outcome document reflects less than the International
Community's minimum common denominator. In others, such as disarmament
and impunity, the final document is a real step back. We must not,
however, set aside our commitment to the reform of the United Nations."
Security / Terrorism: "Incorporating the Republic
of China (Taiwan) in the community of nations is also necessary
so that it could assume fully the rights and duties that arise from
the various legal regimes of global governance in areas as varied
as collective security, development assistance, the fight against
terrorism, sustainable development and the
international health mechanisms."
Terrorism: "The last few months, we devoted a disproportionate
amount of time and effort to the question of Security Council reform,
in detriment of other equally important topics. During this session,
we must give equal emphasis to the Human Rights Council, the Peace-building
Commission, the Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism, and the reform
of the Security Council."
Terrorism: "We are convinced that the United Nations
should play an important role in the efforts to fight international
terrorism. Pursuant to the Summit's outcome, in the coming months,
the General Assembly shall design a comprehensive strategy against
terrorism and it shall adopt concrete measures to strengthen and
increase the coordination of this Organization's efforts against
terrorism. In this context, we would like to reiterate the proposal
made last year by H.E. Mr. Abel Pacheco de la Espriella, President
of Costa Rica, of creating a UN High Commissioner on Terrorism,
as an independent, professional and permanent mechanism, at the
center of the Secretariat, to ensure greater coordination and better
use of the resources available at the global level to fight terrorism.
In addition, we support the conclusion of the Comprehensive Convention
on International Terrorism by the end of this year. That draft convention
already contains a technical and precise definition of the crime
of terrorism, that will enhance judicial and police cooperation
on the basis of the principle "prosecute or extradite".
H.E. Mr. Cheikh GADIO, Minister of State, Minister for Foreign
Affairs and for Senegaleses _living abroad
22 September 2005
Not available in English (French only).
H.E. Mr. Ferenc SOMOGYI, Minister for Foreign Affairs
22 September 2005
Multilateralism: "Effective multilateralism remains
an important objective of the foreign policy of Hungary. Therefore,
we are pleased to see the United Nations standing ready to face
the emerging threats and challenges by making efforts to adapt its
activities to the realities of our contemporary world."
Proliferation / Nuclear / Weapons / Terrorism: "The
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction along with their means
of delivery continues to undermine international peace and security.
The threat that terrorist groups and non-state actors acquire nuclear,
biological and chemical weapons is a major concern to us all."
Nonproliferation / Nuclear / Security: "The Treaty
on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is still a cornerstone
of international peace, security and stability. The 2005 Review
Conference, however, failed to live up to our expectations. The
international community needs to fulfill its responsibility in preserving
the integrity of the Treaty while promoting its universal character."
Weapons: "Recognizing the grave threat posed by biological
weapons, Hungary will work together with other nations in the run-up
to the upcoming Review Conference. Hungary will strive to explore
opportunities to strengthen the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention."
Security: "The United Nations for 60 years served
as the Core Institution for collective security. In our global and
interdependent world we have to acknowledge that development, peace,
security and human rights form the indispensable foundations for
the security and well-being of our times."
Security: "In order to find lasting solutions to the
yet unresolved challenges of the Western Balkans, it is crucial
to tackle the basic issues of security and stability in their broader
regional dimensions."
Security / Terrorism: "The Middle East conflict has wide
ranging implications on global peace and security, on the prospects
of the world economy and, last but not least, on the fight against
international terrorism. Hungary is of the firm view that the Road
Map, based on the two states principle, still gives us the best
chance for reaching a just and lasting solution."
Terrorism: "My Government is particularly pleased
that issues such as the fight against terrorism, international protection
of human rights, the proposed Human Rights Council, the establishment
of the Peacebuilding Commission, the reform of UN management as
well as challenges related to development have found proper reflection
in the recommendations of the Summit."
Terrorism: "International terrorism continues to be a major
threat to our societies. The recently experienced horrors of terror
are sowing the seeds of instability all over the world. Hungary,
along with its partners in the European Union and NATO strongly
condemns all forms of terrorism. Measures taken in the course of
combating terrorist forces, however, must always remain in conformity
with basic international standards, in particular with human rights,
refugee and humanitarian law. We believe that the United Nations
needs to accord top priority to the fight against the scourge of
terrorism. My country is keen to see the elaboration and adoption
by the General Assembly of a comprehensive convention on terrorism,
which would, among others, give the proper legal definition of terrorist
acts."
Terrorism: "The implementation of the Gaza Disengagement
Plan by the Government of Israel has been a step of truly historic
proportions. Thus, the Middle East peace process has been given
a new lease on life but its sustainability is subject to further
consistent, bold measures by both sides. In order to maintain the
momentum Israel needs to return to the Road Map, while the Palestinian
National Authority has to demonstrate its own commitment to the
peace process by carrying out the long overdue internal reforms
and, most importantly, by eradicating terrorism and taking the law
and order situation under effective control."
Terrorism: "The continued instability in Iraq is a
matter of grave concern. Hungary strongly condemns the acts of violence
and terrorism in Iraq which aim to undermine the process of reconstruction
and political normalization."
H.E. Mr. Adnan TERZIC, Chairman of the Council of Ministers
23 September 2005
Arms: "Bosnia-Herzegovina supports the global implementation
of the Action Plan endorsed at the UN Conference on Small and Light
Arms."
Multilateralism: "Our planet is not what it was 60
years ago, and we will leave it to the historians to say if our
generation is better than the ones before. We need to face challenges
of globalization that await us in this 21" century with capacity
and competence. We need to show multilateralism and cooperation,
relying on basic values outlined in the Charter."
Multilateralism: "The accomplishments of the HLPM
are quite encouraging. The Summit demonstrated power of universalism
and multilateralism by choosing agreement over unilateralism. We
made this Assembly an arena of agreement, instead of being an arena
of conflict. The lesson learned in Bosnia-Herzegovina has taught
us: if we find in ourselves enough strength and courage to prove
our commitment to these principles in practice, indeed the course
of history can be changed towards times of peace, stability and
prosperity for all."
Security / Terrorism: "Another serious challenge of
today, the one that Bosnia-Herzegovina is facing quite successfully,
is the war on terrorism. No doubt that a global threat requires
a global response, and such is only possible through the institution
of UN. Defining terrorist acts and unequivocal condemnation of such
acts by the IC, identifying international cooperation benchmarks
in the fight against terrorism, and unhindered functioning of international
justice can only be secured if they are supported by the UN. Special
Ministry of Security has been established, aiming not only to improve
domestic security, but also to contribute more efficiently to the
global fight against terrorism. The Anti- Terrorist Team that operates
under this Ministry had already blocked the bank accountsof suspect
individuals and organizations, and raised a number of charges. We
have signed all the international conventions against terrorism,
and we stand ready to give our constructive contribution in drafting
the Comprehensive UN Convention Against Terrorism, as agreed in
the Final Document."
H.E. The Honourable Elvin NIMROD, Minister for Foreign Affairs,
International Trade, Legal Affairs, Carriacou and Petite Martinique
Affairs
23 September 2005
Disarmament / Non-proliferation: "We regret that there
has been no meaningful progress on disarmament and non-proliferation
and call for continued negotiations in this regard."
Security: "Grenada is heartened by the recent renewal
of commitments to development and security, including poverty eradication
and the endorsement to positively transform the world for the betterment
of our peoples, and welcomes the efforts made to address the Special
Needs of Africa. These are high ideals, but we are convinced that
peace, security and prosperity can only be achieved globally with
commitment, sacrifice and a consorted cooperative effort from all
Member States."
Security: "Grenada supports fully, the measures called
for in the Secretary-General's report "In Larger Freedom"
and remains convinced of the usefulness in addressing peace and
security on a broad spectrum."
Terrorism: "Grenada also welcomes the pronouncement
in the Outcome Document on the strong condemnation of terrorism
in all its forms and manifestations."
H.E. The Honourable Knowlson GIFT, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
23 September 2005
Arms / Security: "The spread of small arms and light
weapons – the preferred weapons of choice in many intra-state
conflicts - also poses a threat to the security of many countries.
In this regard, CARICOM is particularly concerned with the increasing
incidence of violent crime caused by the presence of illegal firearms
and its association with' the illicit drug trade."
Arms: "As a small island developing state we face
difficulties associated with the evils of the drug trade and the
illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. As a result, it is
becoming increasingly difficult to stem the tide of criminal activity
within our society."
Armament: "In the area of disarmament, we share the
disappointment of many Member States at our failure to demonstrate
the necessary political will to ensure the consensus adoption of
tangible and substantive results in the NPT Review Conference and
in the Outcome Document."
Multilateralism: "Mr. President, I also wish to express
my Government's sincere appreciation to the Secretary-General, His
Excellency Mr. Koff Annan for his tireless efforts aimed at strengthening
multilateralism and upholding the Purposes and Principles of the
United Nations."
Multilateralism: "There is also simply, Mr. President,
no legitimate alternative to the United Nations, no comparable multilateral
institution, where all member states meet, deliberate, advance and
harmonize their views and interests, and negotiate and adopt instruments
for collective action to the benefit of all."
Multilateralism: "Institutional renewal, a strengthened
United Nations, and a robust multilateralism must allow us to forge
a truly effective global response and commitment to common threats
and challenges that confront us."
Proliferation / Terrorism / Weapons: "The rise of
global terrorism, the threat of the proliferation of nuclear, biological
and chemical weapons, and the concomitant prospect of them falling
into the hands of non-state actors, have emerged as issues of extreme
urgency."
Security: "The Caribbean region has also been affected
by the HIV/AIDS pandemic that has killed over 20 million men, women
and children worldwide. The implicit threat to economic and social
stability, human development and security, cannot be underestimated
or denied."
Security: "No development and security assessment
in our sub-region would be complete without consideration of the
grave political, economic, social and security crisis that confronts
the Haitian people."
H.E. Mr. Jan PETERSEN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
23 September 2005
Arms / Proliferation / Weapons: "Further progress is also urgently
needed to prevent the proliferation of small arms and light weapons.
Norway welcomes the Outcome Document's call for implementation of
the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms. We would, however, have
liked to see a stronger commitment to controlling international
transfers of such weapons through legally binding agreements."
Disarmament / Non-proliferation / Terrorism: "In some
areas, Member States made considerable progress. In others, better
results should have been achieved. In particular, I had hoped for
- and worked for - a substantial text on disarmament and non-proliferation.
The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction represents a fundamental
threat. There is a growing risk of proliferation, and of catastrophic
terrorism. At the same time we see a reluctance on the part of some
to accept that all states must advance disarmament and non-proliferation."
Multilateralism: "The international community needs
to co-operate in order to meet global challenges. We are faced with
an array of new threats and challenges. I just spoke of the risk
of proliferation. Terrorism is another. The spread of new and infectious
diseases is also a frightening prospect. Multilateralism is the
answer. We must face all these threats together and reach agreement
on how to meet them. The global arena must be continually reformed
and adapted to make sure that we have a UN at hand that is in the
best possible shape. We cannot blame others if it doesn't function.
As the Secretary-
General said in his statement to the Summit: "Whatever our
differences, in our interdependent world, we stand or fall together."
Multilateralism: "International trade is a prerequisite
for economic growth and development. Norway is committed to the
further development of a rule-based and fair multilateral trading
system."
Security: "Last week we saw agreement on a Summit
Outcome Document. The document falls short of our expectations.
Still, it gives important direction on how to improve and strengthen
the role of the UN in building peace and security, and promoting
human rights and development."
Security: "The UN system must become more effective
in securing global peace and security, in combating poverty and
in promoting human rights. In the end, it is we, the Member States,
who are responsible for making this a reality."
Terrorism: "No cause can justify acts of terror. The
UN should have a central role in leading and co- ordinating the
international fight against terrorism. A broad-based strategy is
necessary to counter this threat, as recommended by the Secretary-General.
The fight against terrorism must be based on the rule of law. The
role of the UN is essential, as it can provide the legal instruments
and frameworks we need. I encourage all States to sign, ratify and
implement the 13 UN conventions related to terrorism. Norway strongly
supports the efforts to conclude the UN comprehensive convention
on international terrorism."
"Terrorism must be fought by a broad range of means, including
military and legal means. Other threats to peace and stability must
also be addressed, such as poverty and unemployment, lack of social
and political rights, absence of the rule of law, and
lack of access to education. The UN has a vital role to play in
all these areas. It has more experience on these issues than any
other organisation, and possesses the most suitable tools to address
them."
H.E. Mr. Mamadou BAMBA, Minister of State, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
September 23 2005
Text in French only
H.E. Mr. Allam-Mi AHMAD, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
African Integration
September 23 2005
Text in French only
H.E. The Honourable Godfrey SMITH, Minister for foreign
Affairs and National Emergency Management Organization
September 23 2005
Arms/Security/Terrorism: "A New Security Consensus:
In his report In Larger Freedom, Kofi Annan stressed that the priority
objectives of the UN over the coming years should be to secure for
people "freedom from want" and "freedom from fear".
What is often not recognized is that a person that is not free from
want can only live in fear. The greatest evil, the most effective
and consuming terrorism of our age, is the terrorism of abject poverty.
It is a poverty in which millions of people live in terror because
they know that sooner, not later, they might die from hunger or
preventable diseases. Everyday in our region of Central America
and the Caribbean, our people face threats to their human security:
AIDS, arms and drug-trafficking, trafficking in persons, crushing
poverty and inequality. A new security approach is required to contain
these threats. We must promote the humanization of security, rather
than embarking on efforts to militarize globalisation. We must focus
on stopping the deaths that occur every day, most often from preventable
causes. Global security cannot be built on a minefield of poverty
and disease. Prioritising human security does not mean neglecting
national sovereignty and state security. As part of our national
security strategy we remain committed to fostering a culture of
peace and the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Multilateralism: In the five years since the year 2000, our collective
lack of political will has resulted in the loss of millions of children,
women and men to hunger, disease, HIV/AIDS and other preventable
causes. But we can halt and reverse this trend. We must give a reformed
United Nations, as the ultimate expression of multilateralism, the
means to carry out its mandate: "to achieve international cooperation
in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural
or humanitarian character." Our world is besieged by these
problems. We can carry out this mandate by implementing all the
commitments we have made since the year 2000."
Security: "In the Middle East, we are encouraged by
the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. We join others in calling
upon the Government of Israel to continue the withdrawal from all
Palestinian territories. We look forward to the implementation of
its commitments in accordance with the Road Map that will lead to
the realization of two independent states, Palestine and Israel,
coexisting side by side in peace and security. The 23 million people
on Taiwan also deserve to live in peace and security. We encourage
the United Nations to take up the plea of Taiwan to participate
in this world body."
Security: "We all recognize that there can be no security
without development. The World Summit Outcome maintains the vision
of development elaborated in the Millennium Declaration, the Monterrey
Consensus, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and other outcomes,
including the Mauritius Strategy."
Security: "Belize continues to view the United Nations
as an indispensable organization. It is the only global organization
that has the capacity to meaningfully foster peace, security and
development for the peoples of the world."
H.E. Mr. Rogatien BIAOU, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
African Integration
September 23 2005
Text in French only
Her Excellency Mrs. Rita KIEBER-BECK, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 23 2005
Disarmament: "While it may be premature to give a
final judgment on the value of the outcome document, one thing can
be said with certainty: This document is a reflection of what is
agreeable five years after the Millennium Summit. It is remarkable
how uneven progress has been in the various areas. Major advances
such as the decision to fill an institutional void by creating a
Peacebuilding Commission are accompanied by major failures such
as the absence of any agreement in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation.
We have no choice but to build on the positive elements of the Summit
Outcome and to find early solutions to the institutional questions
in particular. Progress in these areas should help us to intensify
our work and to eventually find agreement on unresolved questions
in vital areas such as disarmament and non-proliferation. This way,
we can make the Summit Outcome a turning point in the history of
the United Nations."
H.E. Mr. Lyonpo Khandu WANGCHUK, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 23 2005
Terrorism / Security: "Terrorism is a pernicious threat
to peace and security. It cannot be justified under
any circumstance. It is imperative for the international community
to act resolutely to
root out this menace. We condemn terrorism in all its forms and
manifestations. Bhutan
supports all efforts to conclude a comprehensive convention on international
terrorism
and other initiatives. Small and poor developing countries are particularly
vulnerable and
are in need of international support to fight terrorism. They are
also vulnerable to
transnational crimes and need assistance to deal with them."
Her Excellency Ms. Rosemary BANKS, Chairperson of the Delegation
September 23 2005
Disarmament: "The Summit outcome provides the blueprint
for the way forward. New Zealand would have liked more progress
in a number of areas – such as more detailed agreement on
the establishment of the Human Rights Council and greater authority
to the Secretary-General to manage resources in return for greater
accountability. We deeply regret the failure to back further disarmament
and non-proliferation measures."
Security: "Sixty years ago the New Zealand Prime Minister
Peter Fraser told the Plenary of the San Francisco conference that
its sole aim should be "the setting up of a world organisation
that will really work, and that will be the background for an orderly
progress towards security, prosperity and happiness for all the
people of all nations". The new organisation would work only
if its members were determined to stand by their commitments and
principles."
Security: "Our ability to strengthen the UN across
development, security and human rights will be enhanced by implementing
Summit undertakings on Secretariat and management reform. We need
particularly to improve the managerial effectiveness and accountability
of the Secretary-General. He should be given, as he has requested,
the tools that he needs to manage the Secretariat."
Terrorism: "Our Leaders have spoken with one voice
unequivocally to condemn all forms of terrorism. We must build on
this and honour our undertaking to conclude negotiations on the
Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism this Session.
New Zealand will continue to work closely with our friends in the
Pacific region to improve our collective and individual abilities
to identify, prevent or respond to terrorist threats. We believe
that consolidating the considerable reporting requirements created
by Security Council resolutions should be a priority step towards
enhancing the UN s counter-terrorism programme. Member states should
support the Secretary-General s counter-terrorism strategy."
H.E. Mr. Phesheya Mbongeni DLAMINI, Chairman of the Delegation
September 23 2005
Arms/Terrorism/Security: "Our quest for a safer and
secure world continues to be challenged. The recent spate of terrorist
bombings in different parts of the world is a clear indication that
we have to fight this growing scourge with urgency. The adoption
of the Thirteen Conventions covering different aspects of terrorism
demonstrate our unwavering commitment to this course. The Kingdom
of Swaziland supports the Secretary-General's call for the drafting
of a comprehensive instrument that will enable us to collectively
and effectively fight terrorism. Tensions and conflicts within and
between States, which are detrimental to development and productivity
continue to rage in many parts of the world. These conflicts are
fuelled by the ever-growing illicit trade in small arms and weapons,
which cause the death and displacement of thousands of innocent
people every year. In this regard, the Kingdom of Swaziland supports
the UN efforts to enhance international cooperation to prevent,
combat and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons.
We further call for the stern action, in the same manner as we would
deal with drug producers, to be taken against the mass production
of such arms and weapons."
Security/Terrorism: "The last five years have seen
a mixed bag of successes, trials and tribulations for the International
Community which has resonated right across the globe. The scale
of some of these man-made problems and natural disasters such as
terrorism, wars, the Tsunami, and Hurricane Katrina were unprecedented.
It is through some of these incidents that, for the first time in
its existence, the UN has been challenged in its pivotal role of
maintaining global peace, security and safety. Fortunately, the
UN has remained undeterred, particularly due to the astute leadership
of our Secretary-General, H.E. Mr. Kofi Annan whose diplomatic skills
and uniting effort, tested as they have been, managed to keep the
organization focused, as it deals with critical issues confronting
the international community today."
Security: "The Kingdom of Swaziland however remains
concerned by the conflict in the Middle East, which continues to
threaten international peace and security. We believe that the roadmap
holds the key to a positive outcome on the matter and urge the Quartet
to continue its efforts to bridge the differences between the parties.
While welcoming the positive efforts by the government of Israel
to withdraw from some parts of the occupied territories, we would
also urge both sides to make a commitment to a comprehensive cessation
of all violence particularly that which is aimed at civilians, or
else real progress will remain elusive. We remain hopeful that a
solution to the conflict is imminent and continue to urge both parties
to remain pragmatic and constructive in their quest for a solution."
H.E. Mr. Seyoum MESFIN, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 23, 2005
Terrorism: "On the fight against terrorism, Ethiopia
will continue to discharge her responsibility in cooperation with
other peace loving countries. Ethiopia rejects terrorism in all
its forms and manifestations. We in Ethiopia are determined to work
with the international community to implement the counter terrorism
strategy."
H.E. The Honourable Trevor WALKER, Minister of State
September 23, 2005
Multilateralism: "The government and people of Antigua
and Barbuda have full confidence in the multilateral system, and
in the United Nations as the primary instrument of multilateralism."
"Further, we believe that only through cooperation at the international
level can micro-states like Antigua and Barbuda begin to address
the global threats and challenges that jeopardize our existence,
our way of life, and our ability to progress."
"Antigua and Barbuda attaches great importance to the work
of the United Nations, and to the outcome of the collective decisions
of this family of nations."
"We look forward to safeguards for small developing states
in all stages of the multilateral processes, and specifically in
the outcome document of the 2005 World Summit."
Multilateralism: "At a time when multilateralism comes
under attack, we, as small developing states, remain ever mindful
of the need for the UN."
Security: "International drug traffi_king has major
security implications for our islands. Drug traffickers often use
our shores and surrounding waters as transshipment points for their
illegal cargo, resulting in an increase in the criminal element
within our fragile societies. These criminals operate within very
sophisticated networks that are beyond the reach and capacity of
our resources. It is a situation that puts the security of the entire
region at risk. This is one area that begs for greater international
attention."
Security: "We share equally in the quest for peace
and security, and are heartened by the growing recognition that
there can be no peace and security without development. We call
for further and unambiguous acknowledgement of this security-development
nexus, and for the economic development of all countries to be accorded
equal priority as international peace and security."
H.E. Mr. Ouch BORITH, Secretary of State
September 23, 2005
Disarmament / Security / Weapons: "As a country which
has just emerged from many years of wars and internal conflicts,
Cambodia understands the paramount importance of peace. Cambodia
is firmly convinced that more weapons would not bring more security
to the world. Disarmament, like any other matters in our agenda
today, can not be dealt with in isolation. There is an urgent need
for this matter to be dealt with at national, regional and international
levels. We are of the view that the promotion of confidence building
measures is necessary for this endeavor. Experiences gained by the
ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) - eleven years in its existence - have
confirmed about the rightfulness of this approach."
Disarmament / Weapons: "Cambodia profoundly believes
in the necessity and benefit of disarmament. We believe that people
need food, not weapons."
Non-proliferation / Weapons: "This explains our rationale
when the Kingdom of Cambodia ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention
in July 19, 2005. Cambodia is a proponent of the reinforcement of
international law, which inter alia incorporates the major instruments
to curb arm race like the Non Proliferation and The Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaties. It is with dismay and deep concern to witness
that the recent NPT Review Conference ended without any results
and we regret the failure to reach consensus on this very crucial
issues in the Outcome Document of the High Level Plenary Meeting."
Security / Terrorism / Weapons: "Yet, after September
11, 2001, security perception has changed drastically. Nobody and
no country is safe from terrorism which has caused untold suffering
and death among innocent people, which knows no distinction between
the rich or the poor, the powerful or the powerless, between a superpower
and a little speck in the ocean as shown in many parts of the world.
When death strikes, we are all the same. The security of our people
can not be assured and ensured through weaponry and sophisticated
technology alone."
Terrorism: "During the Summit, our Leaders have endorsed
the Secretary General against terrorism. Such a strategy would contribute
to our concerted efforts to fight terrorism in all of its forms
and manifestations, which would be undertaken in conformity with
full respect of human rights and fundamental freedom. I hope that
our joint efforts would lead to an agreement on the Comprehensive
Convention on International Terrorism.
"International efforts to combat terrorism, in particular through
fulfilling its obligations spelled out by the Counter Terrorism
Committee of the United Nations, Cambodia has implemented some necessary
measures recently. Among others, we are in process to finalize our
national law of anti terrorism. As we have learned through our experience
over the years, the causes of terrorism do not occur instantaneously.
Only through continuous and consistent efforts to promote tolerance,
social development, economic growth and democracy, to build up a
global coalition involving all civilizations, all religions, all
cultures and all political systems, we could fight injustice, poverty
and other roots of these malicious and often lethal acts. These
long term measures are of significance in our mission to prevent
acts of violence and extreme aggression effectively."
H.E. Mr. Fayssal MEKDAD, Chairman of the Delegation
September 23, 2005
Disarmament / Multilateralism / Non-proliferation / Nuclear:
"The outcome of the Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference
held several months ago has shown the need to refocus international
efforts on nuclear disarmament and the need to ensure universality
for the treaty. The facts clearly show the importance of returning
to the principle of multilateralism and operationalizing the various
multilateral international conventions governing the issues of disarmament.
At any rate, the Middle East region continues to experience a unique
reality which is a source of both concern and censure. Israel alone
runs a dangerous military nuclear program outside any international
framework and refuses to adhere to the NPT while all the other states
of the region are party to the treaty and respect it in letter and
spirit."
Free Zone / Nuclear / Proliferation / Weapons: "I
am duty bound to recall once again Syria's initiative, proposed
on behalf of all the Arab states, before the Security Council on
29 December 2003 to eliminate all weapons of mass destruction, including
nuclear weapons, from the Middle East region as a step towards declaring
it a zone free of all weapons of mass destruction and nuclear weapons
and preventing their proliferation."
Multilateralism / Security: "The contemporary world
and multilateral diplomacy represented in the United Nations stand
at the threshold of a new era. Let us all rise to the challenges
confronting us, so that we may guarantee mankind a future of security,
peace, and stability."
Nuclear / Security / Weapons: "Five years ago, we
adopted a declaration in which we set out the international community's
vision for the new Millennium. Regrettably, both facts and figures
show that the results did not rise up to our expectations. The objectives
defined remain unfulfilled. Poverty, hunger and epidemics remain
prevalent throughout the world. Tension and foreign occupation continue
to threaten international peace and security and hamper development
for those living under foreign occupation. Failure to eliminate
weapons of mass destruction, foremost among which are nuclear weapons,
haunts us and threatens peace."
Nuclear / Terrorism: "Syria expresses its satisfaction
at the interest that is shown by our international organization
and its Member States in combating and eradicating terrorism. I
find it necessary to affirm that Syria was one of the first countries
to suffer terrorism and that it has fought to eradicate and end
it. From this rostrum, Syria reaffirms its continuing cooperation
with all states towards the eradication of terrorism and the implementation
of all relevant Security Council resolutions.
"Furthermore, Syria has signed and ratified international conventions
on terrorism, the latest being the Convention on the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, which Syria signed on the first day
it was opened for signature on 14 September 2005. Syria underlines
the utmost importance of avoiding confusing terrorism, which we
are combating and sincerely cooperating to eradicate, and the just
struggle of peoples for liberation, independence, and an end to
foreign occupation. That is a right guaranteed by the Charter of
the United Nations, which most Member States of our international
organization hold dear."
"Syria was also the first to initiate the proposal in 1986
for the convening of an international conference under UN auspices
to define terrorism and consider its root causes."
Terrorism: "Syria condemns acts of terrorism that
have been and continue to be perpetrated in all parts of Iraq, causing
many casualties among innocent civilians."
H.E. Mr. Enrique BERRUGA, Chairman of the Delegation
September 23, 2005
Disarmament / Non-proliferation: "President Vicente
Fox has asked me to put on record our disappointment with the fact
that the Summit disarmament and non-proliferation. In this sense,
my Delegation will join forces with other interested Member States
to re-insert this most sensitive issue in the United Nations agenda."
Disarmament / Free Zone / Non-proliferation / Nuclear:
"For Mexico, --which last April, had the honor to host the
First Conference of Nuclear-Weapons Free Zones--, issues regarding
disarmament and non-proliferation continue to be a top priority
in our foreign policy agenda. It is due to this and taking into
account the unsafe international scenario that we have witnessed
in the past few weeks, that we consider it a pressing need to find
a formula to end the paralysis experienced by all international
fora dealing with this matter."
Multilateralism: "Mexico will remain as a firm promoter
of the reform of our Organization and of the idea of finding multilateral
solutions to address the world."
Security: " . . . to begin negotiations regarding
the reform of the Security Council with the common purpose of establishing
the best collective security system possible, and thus be prepared
to face the major threats of today."
Terrorism: "Throughout the long days and nights of
discussion held prior to the Summit we all witnessed the interest
and preoccupations of the international community on other issues
such as human rights, development, the fight against terrorism,
the environment, the social agenda and management reform. The fact
that the United Nations needs, inevitably, to make headway in a
simultaneous fashion on these priority issues, is much clearer today
than it was two weeks ago."
H.E. Archbishop Celestino MIGLIORE, Chairman of the Observer
Delegation
September 23, 2005
Arms Control / Non-proliferation: "The Holy See, having
followed the Outcome document's development closely, welcomes much
of what is proposed. However, the lack of consensus on arms control
and non-proliferation issues is regrettable."
Disarmament / Non-proliferation / Nuclear / Proliferation / Weapons:
"The silence of the Outcome document regarding disarmament
and non-proliferation is worrying. Nuclear armament is simply devastating
for peoples and the environment; it destroys people's lives and
the substratum of every decent economy. We therefore must insist
upon nuclear non-proliferation. Likewise, we must insist on complete
nuclear disarmament and a strengthened IAEA verification and safeguards
system. No effort should be spared to discourage not only the production
of nuclear weapons but also any trade or exchange in such materials."
H.E. Mr. Momodu KOROMA, Minister for Foreign Affairs and
International Cooperation
September 23, 2005
Arms / Disarmament / Nuclear / Weapons: "As we see
it, 'freedom from fear' means the collective responsibility of all
States to remove and eliminate the instruments that threaten the
safety and security of people every where, such as the illicit traffic
and
use of small arms, and the accumulation of nuclear and other weapons
of mass destruction. `Freedom from want' and 'freedom from fear'
also imply the responsibility to accept without reservation the
relationship between disarmament and development."
Multilateralism / Security: "The United Nations was
founded on the principle of multilateral cooperation for the maintenance
of international peace and security."
Security: "With tremendous feeling of relief, we welcome
the proposal to constitute an Integrated UN Mission to succeed UNAMSIL
with the objective of supporting Sierra Leone to continue to address
critical areas of concern including the causes of the conflict,
consolidating the peace, human rights, development, legal and judicial
and governance reforms, the rule of law and the security entities.
This measure has allayed the fears of Sierra Leoneans that UNAMSIL's
departure would create a security vacuum and mark the end of programmes
associated with the Mission. We look forward with eager expectations
to yet another success in UN peace keeping experiment in Sierra
Leone."
Security: "The three main elements - development,
peace and security, and human rights -- highlighted in the Secretary-General's
report entitled "In Larger Freedom", and in the Outcome
Document of last week's High-level Meeting, are all interrelated.
However, as the document states, development is a central goal by
itself. That its why no one should be surprised by the importance
that Sierra Leone, a poor country emerging from a devastating conflict,
attaches to the development cluster of the Outcome Document, including
the section on ways of meeting the special needs of Africa."
Security: "The General Assembly would be interested
to know that the food security objective of ensuring that no Sierra
Leonean goes to bed hungry by the year 2007 is consistent with and
directly linked to the MDGs. So are the objectives embodied in our
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). We are determined to continue
to work with our development partners to achieve those objectives."
Security: "This address will be incomplete without
reference to the security situation in the West African Sub-region.
While Sierra Leone is enjoying relative peace and stability and
the capacity of its security forces continues to be enhanced by
the International Military Advisory and Training Team, there is
still an air of uncertainty in the neighbourhood and the sub-region.
Because of the porosity of the borders and the historically fluid
nature of the conflict in the sub-region, we will feel safe and
secure only in a conflict - free region. In the light of this, I
would like to appeal to the UN, the rest of the international community
and our friends to continue to support measures to resolve the conflicts
that have plagued the sub-region for so long and diverted scarce
resources and energies from developments. But let me remind you
about the imperative of recognizing the fact that the achievement
of lasting peace requires wholesome measure for the entire sub-region.
In particular, we recommend sub-regional approach by the UN, AU,
EU, ECOWAS and other interested parties to post-conflict activities
including DDR, Security Sector Reform and Post Conflict Peace Building."
H.E. Mr. Lyonpo Khandu WANGCHUK, Minister for Foreign Affairs
September 23, 2005
Multilateralism: "My delegation supports the Secretary-General's
continuing efforts to organize annual multilateral treaty events
in conjunction with the General Assembly sessions."
Security: "Development is the most immediate and pressing
issue for the vast majority of the members states. No other issue
can be as central as development when millions live in deprivation
and despair; and global peace and security cannot be truly achieved
without advancing development."
Security / Terrorism: "Terrorism is a pernicious threat
to peace and security. It cannot be justified under any circumstance.
It is imperative for the international community to act resolutely
to root out this menace. We condemn terrorism in all its forms and
manifestations. Bhutan supports all efforts to conclude a comprehensive
convention on international terrorism and other initiatives. Small
and poor developing countries are particularly vulnerable and are
in need of international support to fight terrorism. They are also
vulnerable to transnational crimes and need assistance to deal with
them."
H.E. The Honourable Lorin ROBERT, Deputy Minister for Foreign
Affairs
September 23, 2005
Multilateralism: "No doubt the consensus was forged
in the conviction that the United Nations, with all its shortcomings,
still represents the last hope for humankind at the multilateral
level of problem solving. If this were the case, as my country firmly
believes it is, this Organization must be reformed to reflect present
day realities and to respond effectively and efficiently to its
enduring objectives as enshrined in the Charter. For the sake of
our Organization's credibility and its long term-sustainability,
and for the millions of people around the globe that pin their hopes
in the United Nations, this Organization must be reformed. My delegation
fully supports the call that has been made within this hallowed
Hall for its comprehensive reform."
Security: "In our view, democratization of the institutions
of governance and transparency in public policy-making, with due
regard to local conditions, are inseparable from economic progress
and collective security."
Security: "It does not take a great deal of wisdom,
Mr. President, to realize that as a small island developing state,
my country is vulnerable to the extreme adverse impact of global
climate change. For the I5 years we have been a member of the United
Nations, we have been vocal in this Body and elsewhere, on the very
issue of climate change and its adverse impacts on small island
developing states. For us, this is an issue of security and survival.
I reiterate our appeal to those countries that have not ratified
the Kyoto Protocol to do so immediately and without further delay."
H.E. Mr. Alisher VOHIDOV, Chairman
of the Delegation
September 23, 2005
Disarmament / Free Zone / Multilateralism / Non-proliferation
/ Nuclear / Terrorism / Weapons: "Uzbekistan calls for
strengthening the role of multilateral mechanisms of the UN on disarmament
and non-proliferation. Standing for the earliest entry of the Convention
on nuclear terrorism into force we support strengthening the regime
within the framework of the UN Security Council resolution 1540
on suppression of terrorists' access to WMD and its technologies.
"In Central Asia the question of demilitarization of the region
has been obtaining crucial significance. The countries of the region
are united in their efforts to establish in the near future Nuclear-Weapon-Free
Zone in Central Asia."
Multilateralism: "At present Uzbekistan is implementing
its national goals in ensuring economic development, carrying out
necessary economic reforms and taking measures to strengthen the
regional economic cooperation. We deem that national actions should
be supported by multilateral economic structures."
Security: "Strengthening the potential of the United
Nations in achieving the goals in three directions - development,
security and human rights – requires appropriate and active
adaptation of entire UN system."
Security: "Fourth, regional approach should be given
paramount attention in dealing with development, security and human
rights issues. The exercise of the rule "from regional to global"
has proved its efficiency in many occasions."
Terrorism / Nuclear: "The acts of terrorism occurred
in many regions of the world, including Central Asia, have once
again reminded of the necessity of a critical judgement on the practice
of international cooperation, including that of within the UN, to
counter the " plague of XXI century " - terrorism that
threatens both rich and poor states. It is inadmissible to delay
taking appropriate measures against those international centers
of terrorism and extremism which disguise themselves with universal
human values while in fact develop and distribute an ideology of
fanaticism.
"In this connection we welcome the new resolution of Security
Council 1624 (2005) of 14 September 2005 on suppression of inciting
terrorist acts. At the same time we consider it crucially important
not to allow application of "double standards" in realization
of this document. It also concerns the process of developing the
project of the universal Convention on international terrorism.
The international community should consolidate its efforts against
terrorism by using the wide normative basis strengthened recently
by the corresponding resolutions of the Security Council (1540,
1566) and also the Convention against acts of nuclear terrorism
opened for signing on 14 September 2005 here in New York.
"The powerful incentive of the international terrorism is drug
trafficking. Unfortunately no actual progress is seen in reducing
the production of narcotics in Afghanistan. In this question there
is urgent need to move from statements to real work. In this context
we expect that the international community would render its firm
support to the initiative of Uzbekistan on creating in Central Asia
the Regional Information and Coordination Center on fight against
the trans-boundary crimes related to drug trafficking."
H.E. Mr. Vsevolod GRIGORE, Chairman of the Delegation
September 23, 2005
Arms / Arms Control / Proliferation: "Equally, the
Republic of Moldova is in favor of concrete steps to limit the threat
caused by uncontrolled proliferation of small arms and light weapons.
We appreciate the Outcome document's support for the implementation
of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the
Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects,
but in order to make a real difference, member states should expedite
and conclude negotiations on legally binding agreements on the marking
and tracing, as well as the brokering and transfer, of small arms
and light weapons."
Security / Proliferation / Arms: "As representatives
of my country have stressed over the years in front of this august
assembly, settlement of the internal conflict in transnistrian region
of the Republic of Moldova is our absolute priority. Separatism
is not only the main threat to our country's peace and security;
it is also the main obstacle to further consolidation of the independence
and statehood of the Republic of Moldova, a hindrance to its economic
development. The reintegration of the country respecting the principle
of territorial integrity and sovereignty is a prerequisite for a
stable and prosperous Republic of Moldova, able to achieve its strategic
internal and external objectives."
"The Republic of Moldova has worked faithfully and constructively
towards this end for many years, looking for a peaceful, just and
lasting solution of this political conflict, fostering the dialogue
with the self-appointed transnistrian leaders with the help of mediating
countries and the OSCE. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain,
proving the inefficiency of the old format. With support and encouragement
from abroad, the separatist leaders have been using the negotiations
process to legitimize themselves as representing the will of the
inhabitants from the transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova,
promoting the idea of a pseudo "statehood" for which there
are no ethnic, religious or other plausible grounds. In the meantime,
the region became a center of illegal and criminal economic activity,
trafficking, arms production and proliferation, a threat for the
stability and security of a whole part of the European continent.
Its multinational population lives under the constant press of the
separatist regime's propaganda and under the surveillance of its
security structures, being constantly intimidated and harassed."
Disarmament / Non-proliferation / Nuclear: "As many
other member states, we regret the failure to agree a section on
non-proliferation and disarmament in the Summit Outcome document.
But it must not preclude our further common efforts to build consensus
around the global nuclear non-proliferation regime and the pursuit
of nuclear disarmament."
Disarmament: "The Republic of Moldova has been calling
for a number of concrete actions that would create the conditions
for a lasting settlement of the conflict. These include:
"Democratization and Demilitarization of transnistrian region
of the Republic of Moldova, through the development of civil society,
political parties and free press, respect for human rights and freedoms,
disarmament and dismantlement of illegal military units and militias,
security structures, elimination of criminal economic groups. Only
after creating a vibrant and politically open society – a
process that should be carried out under a close monitoring from
the international community - one could envisage the possibility
of free and democratic elections in Transnistria that would bring
about true and responsible representatives of the population of
the region."
Multilateralism: "We need an effective United Nations
Organization, reach in its diversity, unite in its resolve, true
to its mission of being the centerpiece of an effective multilateral
system, able to address the multifaceted and interconnected challenges
and threats confronting the contemporary world."
Multilateralism / Nuclear / Security / Terrorism: "In
the area of peace and security, the Republic of Moldova welcomes
the clear condemnation of terrorism and supports the call to conclude
and agree the draft of a Comprehensive Convention on international
terrorism, including a legal definition of terrorist acts during
the current session of the General Assembly. The Republic of Moldova
signed during the 2005 Summit the International Convention for the
Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, which is further indication
of our ongoing commitment to contribute to the multilateral efforts
aimed at strengthening the United Nations anti-terrorist legal framework."
Security: "The 2005 World Summit Outcome provides
a fair assessment of the threats and challenges in the areas of
peace, security, development and human rights and rightly emphasizes
their interconnected nature."
H.E. Mr. Crispin GREGOIRE, Chairman of the Delegation
September 23, 2005
Arms / Arms Control / Security / Weapons: "The availability
of small arms and light weapons pose great challenge to the maintenance
of peace and security in the Caribbean Region. The trafficking of
narcotics has brought with it increasing circulation of small arms
and light weapons, which have sharply increased crime and the number
of fatal injuries. Dominica therefore, welcomes the agreement on
an international instrument that would enable States to identify
and trace illicit small arms and light weapons in a timely and reliable
manner. What is still needed however, is a legally binding international
instrument that will regulate, control, and monitor the illicit
trade in small anus, including their transfer to non-state actors."
Disarmament / Non-proliferation / Security / Weapons: "My
delegation regrets the failure of the Outcome Document to address
non-proliferation and disarmament of weapons of mass destruction.
Relative stability in today's world should not make us complacent
and lead us to compromise on the need for total disarmament. Our
continuing lack of action on this issue has not served the enhancement
of global security from the threat posed by these weapons."
Multilateralism / Security: "The Outcome Document,
while falling short of our expectations, presents a platform for
multilateral solutions to the broad range of global problems related
to development, peace and security, human rights, rule of law, and
the reinvigoration of the United Nations. The Commonwealth of Dominica
is committed to the Millennium Development Goals, and embraces this
renewed pledge to save humanity from the scourge of war, disease,
famine and poverty. We will work with all member states towards
ensuring a future based on hope and prosperity, rather than one
of despair for the poor and marginalized of this world. We now have
before us the monumental task of ensuring implementation and tangible
outcomes."
Multilateralism: "We have a loaded agenda for the
next decade, and there are numerous challenges ahead. We wish to
emphasize that this agenda can only be realized through multilateral
action."
Security / Terrorism: "Terrorism remains a great threat
to peace and security at national, regional and international levels.
Dominica condemns all acts, methods and practices of terrorism.
The recent attacks in London and Egypt underscore the danger of
terrorism, which transcends national boundaries, and does not distinguish
between peoples, cultures or religions. Dominica is making great
effort to comply with the obligations of the various counter-terrorism
conventions, and pledges its support for conclusion of the Comprehensive
Convention on International Terrorism."
Security: "Our appreciation of the link between security
and development in addressing the situations in countries emerging
from conflict provides a sound basis for Dominica's support of the
proposed Peacebuilding Commission, as an advisory body. We call
for a leading role for the both the General Assembly and the Economic
and Social Council, together with the Security Council, in the work
of the Commission."
H.E. Mr. Martin BELINGA EBOUTOU, Chairman of the Delegation
September 23, 2005
Not available in English (French only).
