This is an index of all references made to issues of disarmament,
peace, and security, made in the 64th General Debate of the
United Nations General Assembly. This index is a tool to gauge
the issues which will be detailed during the First
Committee of the General Assembly, starting 5 October
2009. Included in this Index are all references made to arms
control, disarmament, multilateralism, nuclear energy, security,
proliferation, terrorism, cluster munitions, the US-India
Deal, and nuclear and conventional weapons.
will compile a Gender Index
of all references to gender, women, and girls made
in the General Assembly statements.
Note: some transcripts were
not available in English. Some excerpts are therefore unofficial
translations by the RCW staff.
Multilateralism: “If there ever were a time
to act in the spirit of renewed multilateralism—a moment
to create a United Nations of genuine collective action—it
is now.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “Second—let this
be the year that nations united to free our world of nuclear
weapons. For too long, this great cause has lain dormant.
That is why, last October, I proposed a 5-point plan for putting
disarmament back on the global agenda. And now the international
climate is changing. The Russian Federation and the United
States have pledged to cut their nuclear arsenals. This coming
May, at the UN Review Conference on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty, we have opportunity to push for real progress.
Tomorrow’s historic Security Council summit—chaired
by the President of the United States, with us for the first
time—offers a fresh start. With action now, we can get
the ratifications to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear Test
Ban Treaty into force. Together, let us make this the year
we agreed to banish the bomb.”
H.E. Dr. Ali Abdussalam Treki
23 September 2009
Peace, security, WMD: “The international community
is faced with multiples crises and enormous challenges. These
include the challenges of international peace and security
which continue to threaten peace in various parts of the world
through protracted inter-states conflicts, civil wars, weapons
of mass destruction, terrorism and organized transnational
crimes.”
Disarmament and non-proliferation: “The set-backs
to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, the
economic, financial, food and energy crisis, disarmament and
non-proliferation issues are all challenges that form the
backdrop of the sixty-forth session of the General Assembly.”
Multilateralism: “Let me be clear about one
important issue. These challenges can only be addressed through
international cooperation among states. They can only be addressed
through a well-function multi-lateral system. Multilateralism
is the way forward to address global common-shared problems
and it is also the only way to ensure effective and collective
action.”
“The United Nations is the embodiment of multilateralism.
It is therefore the most legitimate forum for ensuring concerted
global action.”
“An effective and credible rule-based multilateral
system requires an energized and reformed United Nations.”
“As President of the General Assembly, I commit to
work with all Member States to ensure effective responses
to global crises: strengthening multilateralism and dialogue
among civilizations for international peace, security and
development.”
H.E. Dr. Ali Abdussalam Treki
29 September 2009
Multilateralism: “As the main theme for this
debate, I had suggested that we reflect on ‘Effective
responses to global crises — strengthening multilateralism
and dialogue among civilizations for international peace,
security and development’. I am glad that this topic
has catalyzed important policy discussion. Throughout our
debate we have heard a clear call for dialogue, and a willingness
to act together. It is evident that the greatest challenges
facing us today span the entire globe and cannot be solved
by one country, a small group or one region alone. Our increasing
inter-dependence calls for concerted and united responses
to these challenges based on common understanding, enhanced
international cooperation and shared responsibilities. I welcome
a new era of engagement based on mutual interests and mutual
respect and a more just and democratic world order with equal
participation of sovereign Member States. The vision of nations
uniting to face common challenges is at the core of the United
Nations. I am heartened that inside this hall, as well as
outside, in the various meetings and events on the sidelines,
there was a renewed commitment to promoting effective and
inclusive multilateralism.”
“Through multilateralism and dialogue, we can collectively
achieve all these. goals. We will need to work efficiently,
with civility, discipline and a readiness to compromise for
the greater good. I want to assure you that I intend to conduct
this work with transparency, fairness and respect for the
General Assembly's central and crucial role in the United
Nations.”
Disarmament, WMD, Nuclear Weapons: “Disarmament
remains a clear priority for Member States. There is also
widely shared concern about the proliferation of Weapons of
Mass Destruction, as a threat to international peace and security.
We have heard passionate calls for a world free of nuclear
arms. I am encouraged by the willingness of Member States
to engage constructively with the Review Conference of the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Let us all work together
to ensure equal security for all.”
Peace and Security: “Member States were unanimous
in their view that peace and security was intricately linked
to sustainable development.”
H.E. Mr. Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “We welcome the declared wish
of the United States to work together with others in multilateral
institutions. This opens the door to a promising new era in
international cooperation.”
“The people of the world need to know that uniting
nations is not a work of the past, but of the future. Carried
forward by shared values and by mutual respect. Ever more
relevant with increased globalisation.”
WMD, peace, security, non-proliferation, nuclear terrorism:
“Twenty years after the end of the cold war, peace
and security is still threatened by the proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction; by the fact that these weapons risk falling
into the wrong hands.”
Non-proliferation: “We also welcome the Global
Nuclear Security Summit which will take place next year.”
North Korea’s nuclear programme: “We strongly
urge the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to renounce
nuclear weapons and we stand ready to engage in this matter.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “The Iranian
nuclear issue represents a major challenge to international
peace and security, to regional stability and to the non-proliferation
regime. Iran must regain the trust of the international community,
comply with relevant Security Council resolutions and contribute
to peace in the Middle East.”
Peace: “The Swedish statesman and former UN
Secretary-General, Dag Hammarskjold, once said: ‘The
pursuit of peace and progress, with its trials and its errors,
its successes and its setbacks, can never be relaxed and never
abandoned
H.E. Colonel Muammar Al-Qadhafi, Leader of the Revolution
of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
23 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Rangin Dâdfar Spantâ, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
28 September 2009
Multilateralism / WMD / arms race: "Strengthening
and restructuring UN agencies remains pivotal in closing the
gap between the objectives of the charter and the realities
of the world. The UN is not a forum for lip service. It must
embody the ideals of the charter by providing political and
moral direction and leadership. In our increasingly interdependent
world and the multilaterally-oriented international system,
the UN must assume greater responsibility for finding collective
solutions to our challenges. The world, particularly developing
nations, is faced with threats of poverty, underdevelopment,
environmental degradation, extremism, fundamentalism, terrorism,
cultural prejudice, spread of weapons of mass destruction
and arms races. Rather than just managing and reacting to
problems, the UN must find ways to address the structural
causes of the world's problems and conflicts."
H.E. Mr. Sali Berisha, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President
23 September 2009
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, disarmament machinery:
“... a spirit of compromise and solidarity is needed.
However, positions of developed countries still motivated
by narrow national interests while they are posing a threat
to humanity as a whole. This is also the case of the primordial
aims of non-proliferation and disarmament, which are hostage
to a double-standard policy of discriminatory measures and
of the non-compliance, especially by certain nuclear powers.
These practices have also not spared the multilateral negotiation
frameworks, which nevertheless enjoy legitimacy and which
have the necessary expertise to see achievements on the path
to reinforcing the aims of non-proliferation and disarmament.”
H.E. Mr. Xavier Espot Miró, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Institutional Relations
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Assunçaõ Afonso dos Anjos, Minister
for External Relations
28 September 2009
Arms Trade: “It is worthwhile adding that the
Security Council should continue to fund UN operations for
peace and security in Africa and support the efforts of African
states in combatting drug trafficking, illicit arms trade,
piracy and terrorism.”
Small Arms: “It seems important to emphasize
that the strategy of conflict prevention and resolution, particularly
the mandate of peacekeeping missions, cannot be separate from
measures to combat organized and transnational crime and the
relationship between the illegal exploitation of natural resources
and illegal trade in small arms.”
Disarmament: “These challenges add to the list
of others to which our organization must also devote great
attention, especially the lack of decisions on disarmament,
the persistence of armed conflicts and the consequences of
these conflicts in the lives of people.”
H.E. The Honourable Winston Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister
and Minister for Foreign Affairs
25 September 2009
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “Mr. President,
transnational crime has burdened our societies with social
and financial costs that we cannot afford to bear. Crime prevention
and small arms control is a priority for my government. Our
geography has placed us at a major trans-shipment point for
transnational organized crime networks, trafficking in arms
and narcotics.
“In recent years the level of gun violence and gun
related crimes has escalated significantly, placing further
pressure on an already fragile economy. This has led to insecurity,
fear and loss of life in our societies, hampering our development
efforts and threatening the general peace and stability of
the region. We need greater cooperation from countries as
well as the support of the UN system to eliminate this threat
to hemispheric and international peace and security.”
Arms Trade Treaty: “Antigua and Barbuda is in
full support of a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty that will
prevent the illegal international transfer of arms and which
will govern the trade in conventional arms according to common
international standards.”
Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation: “Mr.
President, as a peace-loving nation Antigua and Barbuda is
also concerned by the lack of progress in the field of disarmament
and nonproliferation. We remain steadfast in our commitment
to a world free of nuclear weapons.”
WMD: “The threat posed by non-state actors acquiring
weapons of mass destruction is shared by all countries/ large
and small. For this reason we support the extension of the
mandate of Security Council resolution 1540. Pursuant to our
obligations under this resolution, we are pleased to have
submitted the relevant reports to the respective Security
Council Committees.”
Nuclear Waste: “Mr. President, the transhipment
of nuclear waste through the waters of the Caribbean also
remains a critical issue. The risk of an accident or a terrorist
attack on one of these shipments poses a grave threat to the
environmental and economic sustainability of the region. Heads
of Government of CARICOM and of the wider Association of Caribbean
States (ACS) have consistently called for a total cessation
of these shipments in our waters, and we reiterate our strenuous
and forceful rejection of the continued use of the Caribbean
Sea for the transhipment of nuclear and other hazardous waste
material.”
H.E. Mrs. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Multilateralism would also
mean understanding that we have to set common and general
rules in this global world that must be accepted by all countries.”
“Defining multilateralism is going to require on the
part of all of us, actions and concrete rules so that all
of us will have the same parameters when it comes time to
judge conduct, attitudes, as well as international situations.”
“... clear need to look at multilateralism not only
as a type of rhetorical statement which is repeated every
year in for a such as this or in multilateral for a, but rather
it should lead to effective results, because otherwise it
is going to be increasingly complicated. As we can see, we
have more and more problems that are unresolved because in
a final analysis, multilateralism that we have been proclaiming
will inevitably since 2003 has not been practiced.”
“Quite sincerely, we are convinced that we need to
build a new type of multilateralism, where we are all on a
equal footing, where the manual of the course to follow and
the obligations and rights should be the same for poor countries
and rich countries. And the rights and responsibilities of
developing nations should also be the same. Therefore we concede
of this need for equal rules of the game for the whole game
as one of the basic conditions for needing to succeed in building
multilateralism. If we don’t achieve this, we will continue
with this rhetorical exercise year after year perhaps without
achieving the results that are no longer a right but an obligation
for all of us who make up this body. ... Democracy, human
rights, similar rules for all countries of the world, these
are three keys in order to build a new multilateralism. These
three requirements must be equal for all of us.”
H.E. Mr. Edward Nalbandian, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Disarmament / non-proliferation / security / militarism:
"We consider the goals of disarmament and non-proliferation
major elements of global and regional security systems. We
must shoulder the responsibility and work not only towards
non-proliferation and elimination of nuclear weapons but also
towards elimination of militaristic aspirations of some states.
It is totally unacceptable when the threats to resolve the
conflicts through military means are made on the highest level,
and those are left unabated by the international community."
H.E. Mr. Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister
23 September 2009
Nuclear Weapons: “This organisation was born
in the shadow of nuclear weapons and that shadow remains today.”
Non-proliferation: “One truth remains absolutely
clear: the proliferation of nuclear weapons can never make
any country more secure.”
North Korea’s nuclear programme, Nuclear Disarmament:
“The nuclear test by North Korea this year was rightly
condemned across the international community. It reiterates
that the only path to safety is through the eventual elimination
of nuclear weapons.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “Australia is encouraged
by the commitment of the US and Russia to further reduce their
nuclear arsenals.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “But
the international community must also progress the broader
disarmament and non-proliferation agenda.
“The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has played a
crucial role in limiting the spread of nuclear weapons - but
the Treaty today is under challenge. We must work to ensure
the Treaty’s global security benefits are reinforced
by a successful Review Conference in 2010.
“To reinvigorate global consensus and activism ahead
of that Conference and beyond, Australia and Japan last year
established the International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation
and Disarmament.
“In the next few months, the Commission will produce
its final report.
“Its aim is to chart a practical and realistic course
to achieve a strengthened nonproliferation and disarmament
regime, leading to the ultimate elimination of nuclear arsenals.
“Tomorrow’s Security Council summit on non-proliferation
and disarmament is important for us all. We must not lose
the opportunity it offers to summon the political resolve
to move towards a nuclear weapons-free world.”
H.E. Mr. Michael Spindelegger, Federal Minister for European
and International Affairs
26 September 2009
Nuclear Weapons, Multilateralism: “This has
been a truly remarkable week. The leadership shown by the
Secretary General on climate change, the new policies of President
Obama, which he so eloquently set out before us, the constructive
responses to these initiatives from many parts of the world
and the historic meeting of the UN Security Council which
committed itself to a world without nuclear weapons. We all
have witnessed something new and different: a genuine opportunity
for a real renaissance of multilateralism. There is a real
chance to turn the United Nations once again into what was
originally envisaged in the Charter: not just a forum of discussion
but a place for action, the central focal point of the efforts
of the international community to find common solutions to
common challenges.”
Peace and Security: “Peace, security and stability
are preconditions for sustainable development.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “The
Security Council summit on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament
earlier this week issued a strong call for a world free of
nuclear weapons. For this vision to become reality, we need
progress on several fronts.”
Nuclear Testing: “1. Austria, as chairman of
the CTBT Conference together with Costa Rica in the last two
years, is proud to have contributed to bringing the Comprehensive
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty closer to entry into force.”
Fissile Materials: “2. As current chair of the
Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, Austria works hard to
translate the recent positive momentum into substantial progress
especially on a verifiable Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty.”
NPT: “3. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
must be reinforced. The Review Conference next year will have
to agree on a package of measures and procedures that address
the key issues but most of all it will need to build trust
and confidence.”
Landmines: “1. First, I appeal to all States
to make the Mine Ban Conference in Colombia in December a
success and in particular to ensure improved victims' assistance.”
Cluster Munitions: “2. Second, I welcome the
growing support for the Convention on Cluster Munitions. Austria
ratified the Convention in April this year. We appeal to all
states to sign and ratify as soon as possible.”
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “3. Third, we
have to counter the illegal proliferation of small arms and
light weapons.”
Arms Trade Treaty: “An Arms Trade Treaty would
be an important step in this regard. To contribute to speedy
negotiations, Austria will host an international conference
in Vienna in February next year.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “With regard
to the Iranian nuclear programme it is indispensable that
Iran fully complies with all relevant Security Council resolutions
and closely cooperates with the IAEA. The most recent announcement
by the government of Iran concerning an additional enrichment
facility is discouraging and further increases our concern.
As an important regional actor Iran has the responsibility
to contribute to peace and security in the area. The time
has now come for Iran to finally enter into a constructive
dialogue with the international community. Iran should therefore
grasp the extended hand of its international partners and
engage in genuine and serious negotiations. The debates during
this week have clearly shown that the world will not accept
an Iran armed with nuclear weapons.”
Peace: “International cooperation and dialogue
are the basis for sustainable peace and development.”
H.E. Mr. Elmar Maharram oglu Mammadyarov, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The multilateral system with
the United Nations at its heart undergoes serious changes
that test its strength, viability and credibility. This requires
more dedicated efforts aimed at strengthening the United Nations
and promoting the effectiveness of the Organization through
the implementation of its decisions and resolutions.”
Peace and Security: “The security of each State,
and more broadly, the international peace and security will
depend on whether States follow the norms and principles of
international law and use them as a guiding tool for shaping
their foreign and security policies. Following common set
of norms and rules on the international arena contributes
to the transparency and predictability of State behaviour
and hence consolidates international peace and security.”
Militarism: “Armed conflicts, military aggression
and foreign occupation involving the most serious international
crimes are only a few vivid examples from our recent history
of the bitter consequences of noncompliance by individual
States with the norms and principles of international law.”
H.E. Theodore Brent Symonette, MP, Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign Affairs
25 September 2009
Small Arms and Light Weapons: "An increased level
of criminal activity is creating new challenges for the Bahamas,
a phenomenon shared with other countries in our region [...]
Illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and small arms and light
weapons, are major contributing factors to this phenomenon.
The Bahamas is not a producer of illicit drugs. Neither The
Bahamas nor the other member States of CARICOM are manufacturers
or suppliers of small arms and light weapons. Yet, illicit
drugs and light weapons account overwhelmingly to violent
crime in our societies."
H.E. Mr. Shaikh Khalid Bin Ahmed Bin Mohamed Alkhalifa, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Security, Multilateralism: “It is clear that
world security cannot be achieved through the sole effort
of superpowers.”
Nuclear Proliferation and Iran's Nuclear Programme:
“Among the other challenges facing our region and causing
concern to all of us is the question of nuclear proliferation
in the Middle East and the Gulf region. The Iranian nuclear
programme is undoubtedly among the causes for this common
concern. Nevertheless, addressing it should be undertaken
in such a manner as to spare our region the threat of confrontation.
This could best be achieved by giving precedence to diplomacy.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones, IAEA Safeguards, Nuclear Energy:
“It is in this spirit that the Kingdom of Bahrain, and
in pursuant to the Security Council resolution 1887 (2009),
reiterates its appeal to the international community to seriously
endeavour to make the Middle East, including the Gulf region,
a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass
destruction, thus ensuring the security and wellbeing of the
nations of the region and the world at large and call upon
Israel to adhere to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
Nuclear Weapons with a view to enhancing its universality.
All nuclear institutions and activities in Middle Eastern
states should be placed under the IAEA safeguards system,
without prejudice to the legitimate right of states to possess
nuclear technology for peaceful uses in the various areas
where it has become vital for development and the diversification
of energy sources, in conformity with the relevant international
agreements.”
H.E. The Honourable Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. The Honourable Maxine Pamela Ometa McClean, Senator Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
28 September 2009
Peace and Security: “Despite our various agendas
and differing priorities, we do share an ultimate common goal:
to achieve peace, security and development for all the peoples
of the world. Until this becomes a reality, no country is
truly secure.”
H.E. Mr. Sergei Martynov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “To lead the international
community out of a train of multiple crises, to overcome multidimensional
new threats we need a tool of a policy of partnership.
“Modern international relations are evermore being
built along the pattern of horizontal networks. These networks
involve all interested and constructive stakeholders in today’s
world - states, big and small, international organisations,
civil society, private sector. Partnerships are a mechanism
of engagement which, in the opinion of Belarus, does not have
a sensible alternative in conditions of a pluralistic and
contradictory world. A special political factor that raises
hope that this approach is realistic is an emerging meeting
of minds - of various forces all over the world that have
come to sense in partnerships a link, grabbing which one can
pull out the whole chain.”
H.E. Mr. Yves Leterme, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Security, climate change,
impacts of globalization constitute some of the challenges
the world in facing today. This is why a global response,
with a central role for the United Nations, is needed. However,
this role needs to be earned by the UN.... It is in this spirit
that I would like to call for a new multilateral commitment.
The reform of our international institutions is crucial to
enhance their legitimacy, representativeness and capacity
for action.”
“In addition to the fragmentation of the UN system,
two other trends stress the need for an enhanced multilateral
commitment.
“The first is the multitude of regional and sub-regional
organizations, almost everywhere in the world. Although this
enhances multilateral cooperation, it sometimes leads to a
lack of harmonization between the regional and global institutions.
A better cooperation has to be sought so as to guarantee the
best possible use of the limited resources of all.
“The second trend may be summed up by the words ‘incomplete
multilateralism’. Countries get together on an informal
basis to discuss international issues, such as the economic-financial
crisis. These informal groups may initially speed up the decision-making
process within the international multilateral organizations
but they cannot replace those organizations.
“Rather than being exclusive, multilateralism should
be inclusive and transparent.”
Peace and Security: “... without peace, without
security there is no development, let alone sustainable development.
Without peace, without security, there can be no fair distribution
of the wealth of our Earth.”
Multilateralism: “To function efficiently, our
multilateral institutions need leaders and representatives
of States who share basic approaches established on the unique
dignity of each human being.”
Disarmament, Non-Proliferation, WMD: “Wars are
caused by men, not by weapons. Nonetheless, the arms control
issue has to be high on the international agenda. Belgium
welcomes the meeting of the Security Council at the highest
level on the subject of non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament.
This meeting was undoubtedly one of the highlights of this
week. The resolution adopted yesterday represents a milestone
for a world free of weapons of mass destruction.”
Iran and North Korea’s nuclear programmes: “Unfortunately,
the latest news coming from Iran is not headed in this direction.
My country urgently calls on Iran and North Korea to cooperate
with the international community on this issue and to implement
the Security Council resolutions on this matter. Otherwise,
they will place themselves in ban of the international community.”
Landmines: “At the same time, in our efforts
for non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction we should
not forget the weapons that currently cause death on a massive
scale. I am particularly referring to the anti-personnel mines.
Belgium is hoping that the 1999 Convention on the prohibition
of these weapons will be strengthened during the review conference
scheduled to take place in Cartagena, Colombia, at the end
of this year.”
Cluster Munitions: “Belgium also spared no efforts
to push for the conclusion of the Convention on Cluster Munitions.”
Security: “In the words of the former Secretary-General
Kofi Annan : There is no development without security, no
security without development and both depend on respect for
human rights and the rule of law.”
Multilateralism: “Peace and security, sustainable
development, a fair distribution of the wealth of the Earth—
these are the challenges we face, challenges which are global
in scope. To meet those challenges, we need solid international
institutions. But multilateralism of the institutions is not
enough. We also need a multilateralism of the minds, And men
[sic] with convictions able to carry it.”
H.E. The Honourable Wilfred Elrington, Attorney General, Minister
for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The club model of multilateral
cooperation suffers from a crisis of legitimacy [...] Given
the far reaching geopolitical consequences that the global
economic crisis has touched off, we have an opportunity to
redress the shortcomings of the exclusive club model and to
restore trust and confidence in our multilateral relations.
The time for inclusive multilateralism is now.”
“For us the model of multilateral cooperation must
be imbued with legitimacy and for that we must work for a
more inclusive process. The twenty first century challenges
instruct a new dynamic for international relations, one that
must be inclusive and dare I say democratic.”
H.E. Jean-Marie Ehouzou, Minister for Foreign Affairs
25 September 2009
Peace: “We must find the means to promote peace through
development and for development.”
Nonproliferation and Weapons of Mass Destruction: “We
need a United Nations capable of rising to the challenges
of [...] disarmament and the nonproliferation of weapons of
mass destruction.”
H.E. Mr. Lyonpo Ugyen Tshering, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Evo Morales Ayma, President
23 September 2009
Peace, Militarism: “We are seeking peace. In
our light of our experience, there cannot be social peace
when there is economic injustice and inequality. And all the
more so when there are military bases in a number of countries.
They may be located in many countries but also in Latin America
and South America. How can we hold these discussions when
United States’ military bases provoke distrust among
peoples? Let me briefly tell you that I was a victim of the
military bases operating in my country before I assumed the
office of President, before the social movements opposed policies
and became protagonists in a new country, on equal footing
and with social justice. All of us were victims of the presence
of the United States in Bolivia. And as victims, we know,
we know what uniformed personnel of the United States can
do in one single country in South America. And for that single
reason, I would like to say to you, that when there is a military
base, a United States military base, in particular in Latin
America, I do not know how their conduct is in Europe or on
other continents, but in Latin America, when there are military
bases, well that cannot guarantee social peace, nor can it
guarantee democracy and certainly it cannot guarantee the
integration of our countries or of the peoples who are seeking
to bring about deep changes in our social and economic and
cultural structures. Here we have before us Honduras. There’s
a military base, a United States military base in Honduras.
That military base cannot guarantee democracy because their
presence change these countries, they are constantly threatened
by these military bases.”
H.E. Mr. C.T. Ntwaagae, Ambassador, Permanent Representative
to the UN
29 September 2009
Peace, Security, Nuclear Weapons: “The challenges
confronting humanity have since grown tenfold, both in scope
and magnitude. The sheer enormity of these fast evolving challenges
threatens the very existence of the human race and the security
of our planet. These [include] increasing threats to international
peace and security with growing desire to possess nuclear
weapons capability, including unilateral testing.”
Multilateralism: “Mr. President, in conclusion,
I wish to reiterate that, the daunting challenges facing our
world today as stated previously cannot and should not be
tackled by any one country or group of countries alone. It
calls for a strong multilateral approach which needs commitment
and an unyielding support from the international community
as a whole.”
H.E. Mr. Željko Komšic, Chairman of the Presidency
24 September 2009
Peace and Security: “Foreign policy of Bosnia
and Herzegovina is directed to preservation and improvement
of long lasting peace, security and stability of democratic
and comprehensive social development and contribution to international
peace and stability.”
H.E. Mr. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “We are moving towards a multilateral
world. However it is also a multipolar world [...] The multipolar
world will not conflict with the United Nations. On the contrary,
it could be invigorating for the United Nations.”
“The issues at the core of our concerns [...] have
a strong common denominator. It is the need to build a new
international order that is sustainable, multilateral and
less asymmetric, free of hegemonies and ruled by democratic
institutions.”
Disarmament and Non-proliferation: “For a UN
that can make real progress towards disarmament, in true balance
and with non-proliferation.”
His Royal Highness Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, Minister for Foreign
Affairs and Trade
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mrs. Rumiana Jeleva, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “As an EU member, Bulgaria
is dedicated to the spirit of multilateralism and thus fully
supports the efforts to strengthen the United Nation’s
capacity to deliver effective international responses to global
challenges.”
“In the globalised world of the 21st century my country
strongly reiterates its continued and full commitment to the
principle of effective multilateralism, based on international
law, the UN Charter and the system of the United Nations which
place the human being, his [sic] security, rights and dignity
at the very centre of international politics.”
Security, Multilateralism: “We believe in a
‘bottom-up’ approach to global security where
different forms of regional, subregional and transborder cooperation
serve as building blocks for a comprehensive collective security
system. We are convinced that effective multilateralism should
be built on a robust partnership between the UN and regional
organisations.”
Disarmament, Non-proliferation, WMD: “We are
convinced of the need to step up efforts aimed at achieving
progress in the areas of international disarmament, arms control
and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. In this
regard, the need for a full and universal implementation of
the Nonproliferation Treaty regime remains of utmost importance
and my country is dedicated to the successful outcome of the
2010 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference.”
Small arms and light weapons, Conventional Weapons:
“Bulgaria supports the implementation of the UN Programme
of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and appreciates
the work done so far regarding the Protocols of the Convention
on Certain Conventional Weapons.”
Arms Trade Treaty: “We reiterate our strong
commitment for a legally binding international Arms Trade
Treaty.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “We are deeply
concerned by the recent turn of events regarding the nuclear
dossier of Iran, and in this respect we strongly appeal to
the Iranian authorities to comply with UN Security Council
Resolutions and to pursue its full cooperation with the IAEA.
Bulgaria hopes that the forthcoming negotiations between Iran
and the P5+1, scheduled for the beginning of October, will
make it possible to renew the discussion on the Iranian Nuclear
Programme and will pave the way for a comprehensive solution
before December this year.”
Peace: “Bulgaria sees the UN as a symbol for
peace and cooperation. However, maintaining peace requires
that peace is firmly anchored and sustainable.”
“We firmly believe that there cannot be sustainable
peace without effective justice.”
H.E. Mr. Blaise Compaoré, President
25 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation, and Nuclear Energy:
“For some years now the question of proliferation of
nuclear weapons which constitutes a tremendous threat and
divides the international community, I would like to thank
and encourage President Obama for organizing and directing
so successfully the security council summit on nuclear disarmament
and nuclear nonproliferation. The commitments entered into
to achieve a de-nuclearized world which is more ambitious
in using nuclear power for civil purposes and more vigilant
in regard to illicit trafficking nuclear materials.”
H.E. Mr. Gabriel Ntisezerana, Second Vice-President
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: "We cannot conclude our statement
without reconfirming the commitment of our country to multilateralism,
which is the only response to any threat to peace and security
in the world."
H.E. Mr. Hor Namhong, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for
Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
26 September 2009
Peace and Security: "In my view, the reform of
the United Nations should be in the interest of peace, security
and development of the international community, and not just
for a particular interest of a country."
North Korea's nuclear programme: "On the Korean
Peninsula issue, we all are concerned with the rising tension
in this part of the world, which can affect peace and security
in the region. Cambodia urges all parties concerned to exercise
utmost restraint and re-engage peaceful negotiations in the
Six- Party Talks aimed at early denuclearization of the Korean
Peninsula. I think we should call upon the Democratic People
Republic of Korea (DPRK) to keep in mind that the Six-Party
Talks remain an appropriate forum to contribute to the settlement
of the overall problem in the Korean Peninsula."
Nuclear Weapons / Non-proliferation / Disarmament / WMD:
"In parallel to all these most serious global challenges
the world is facing with, there are still the political and
security problems of great concern. ... On the other hand,
there are countries that have the capacity to produce nuclear
weapons which have not yet signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT). The dissemination of WMD constitutes another massive
deadly menace to humanity. In this context, Cambodia highly
values the call by US President Obama on September 23rd "...
to stop the spread of nuclear weapons and seek the goal of
a world without them." Cambodia also warmly welcomes
the appeal by the UNSC Resolution 1887, adopted by UN Security
Council Summit on September 24th, to secure a safer world
for all."
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: "In the ASEAN framework
in Southeast Asia, we have the Treaty of the Southeast Asia
Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (SEANWFZ) which is an important instrument
to keep Southeast Asia free of nuclear weapons to ensure peace
and security in this part of the world. It is also a good
confidence-building mechanism which needs to be adhered to
by all, especially the nuclear weapon states. In recent years,
ASEAN has actively encouraged the Nuclear Weapon States (NWS)
to accede to SEANWFZ, but no concrete result or effect has
been achieved yet. Here also, we would appeal to all Nuclear
States to engage more constructively with the SEANWFZ Treaty."
H.E. Paul Biya, President
24 September 2009
Peace and Security: “Regarding world peace and
security, we continue to deplore the persistence of numerous
conflicts or hotbeds of tension, despite significant progress
made towards a return to calm.”
H.E. The Honourable Lawrence Cannon, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “... there is no more appropriate
forum than this one for me, as Foreign Minister of Canada,
to reaffirm my country’s commitment to collective action,
to working in concert with all nations to pursue shared objectives
and confront common challenges.”
Non-proliferation: “We are all acutely conscious
that a global challenge that touches us all is the threat
of nuclear proliferation.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Canada was
deeply troubled by the recent revelation that Iran has been
building a covert uranium enrichment facility for several
years. We condemn Iran’s continued refusal to respect
UN Security council resolutions and International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) requirements. We call on Iran to allow the IAEA
immediate and unfettered access to all sites, including this
facility, and we expect a full investigation.
“We hope that talks between the five permanent members
of the UN Security Council plus Germany and Iran on October
1st will address the continued dishonesty surrounding Iran’s
nuclear program. Our Prime Minister has been clear with President
Obama, with Prime Minister Brown, with President Sarkozy,
and with our other allies - Canada will be supportive of actions
necessary to deal with what is clearly a threat to international
peace and security.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation, Nuclear Terrorism:
“Canada therefore praised President Obama for convening
the UN Security Council Summit on Nuclear Non-Proliferation
and Nuclear Disarmament. We commit to work with other states
to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and new terror threats.
For a diplomatic solution to work, there must be the political
will to ensure that states comply with the vision of a world
free of nuclear weapons.”
H.E. Mr. Antonio Pedro Monteiro Lima, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
Peace and Security: “Mr. President, peace, security,
and development, as we all know, are public assets that are
essential to the progress of humanity. However, they have
never been as threatened as they are today.”
Multilateralism: “Mr. President, in this context
in which states and democratic processes are threatened by
exogenous elements, multilateralism seems to be an indispensable
backing and an essential resource. We allow no doubt that
this confluence of wills and means among countries most diverse
in the most spread out regions in the bosom of the international
community constitutes the right path that is not only imbued
in the principles and values of the U.N., as well as to enforce
international law which is indispensable for the consolidation
of peace and security in the world.”
H.E. Mr. Faustin Archange Touadera, Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Changes that have occurred
in the situation of the world as a whole has engendered new
challenges that can only be addressed through international
cooperation. Thus, multilateralism emerges as the only means
to solve the problems of the world.”
Disarmament, Non-proliferation, Military Spending, Militarism:
“In view of the proliferation of arms of all kinds,
the issue of armament stands in stark relief. The United Nations
Disarmament Commission must promote resolutions that encourage
multilateralism in the area of disarmament and nonproliferation.
The reduction of military budgets and respect for environmental
standards in the elaboration and implementations of disarmament
agreements. An effort is also needed to overcome the current
impasse and to achieve nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
in all their forms. The stretchy concept of nuclear states
that justifies the use of, or the threat of the use of, nuclear
weapons is as much of a danger as uranium enrichment for weapons
purposes and should be abandoned; pure and simple. However,
national security’s concepts built around the promotion
and development of military alliances and nuclear deterrence
policies would appear better adopted to the ideals that we
pursue.”
Disarmament: “The Central African Republic welcomes
the initiative of President Obama in convening a meeting of
the Security Council devoted to nonproliferation and nuclear
disarmament.”
Conventional Weapons, Peace, Security: “The
issue of regional control over conventional weapons is all
the more apposite for the fact that it is the most effective
way of stemming the proliferation of illegally armed groups
and tackling cross boarding crime. Central Africa’s
peace and security are hampered by this recurrent problem.”
H.E. Mr. Moussa Faki Mahamat, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mrs. Michelle Bachelet Jeria, President
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “And we must return multilateral
dialogue to the centre of international policy, abandoning
unilateralism.”
Militarism and peace: “Military or economic
might cannot be the norm in international relations, Institutions
and the rule of law must prevail, since this is the only way
to ensure peace and development.”
H.E. Mr. Hu Jintao, President
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “As the world moves further
toward multi-polarity and economic globalization, multilateralism
and democracy in international relations have won greater
popular support, while opening up and cooperation for mutual
benefit and win-win progress have become the shared aspirations
of the international community.”
Weapons of mass destruction: “Non-traditional
security threats, including terrorism, proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction, transnational organized crime and major
communicable diseases, are menacing our world.”
Security: “First, we should view security in
a broader perspective and safeguard world peace and stability.
The security of all countries has never been as closely interconnected
as it is today, and security now covers more areas than ever
before. Traditional and non-traditional security threats are
intertwined, involving political, military, economic, cultural
and other fields. They are our common challenges that require
a joint and comprehensive response. Security is not a zero-sum
game, and there is no isolated or absolute security. No country
can be safe and stable in the absence of world and regional
peace and stability.
“We should embrace a new security thinking of mutual
trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination. While maintaining
one's own national security, we should also respect the security
concerns of other countries and advance the common security
of mankind. We should adhere to the purposes and principles
of the Charter of the United Nations and seek peaceful solutions
to regional hotspot issues and international disputes. There
should be no willful use or threat of force. We should support
the United Nations in continuing to play an important role
in the field of international security. We should follow the
spirit of equality, mutual benefit and cooperation to preserve
global economic and financial stability. And we should oppose
terrorism, separatism and extremism in all manifestations
and deepen international security cooperation.”
Nuclear Disarmament and Nuclear Energy: “China
has consistently stood for the complete prohibition and thorough
destruction of nuclear weapons and a world without nuclear
weapons. We call on the international community to take credible
steps to push forward the nuclear disarmament process, eradicate
the risks of nuclear weapons proliferation and promote peaceful
use of nuclear energy and related international cooperation.”
H.E. Mr. Álvaro Uribe Vélez, President
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Terrorism cannot be ignored
in the name of good international relations. On the contrary,
multilateralism and diplomacy must lead to collaborative actions
among States to overcome this drama and its accomplices.”
“We reiterate our commitment to multilateralism, in
all its legitimate expressions, from the organizations of
neighboring countries to the most global, but believe that
multilateralism has to demonstrate effectiveness in defeating
international crime.”
Militarism, Arms Race: “Our objective is recovering
domestic security, never participating in the arms race for
the bloody game of international war. Our tradition is one
of respect for the global community. We are concerned that
instead of advancing towards greater cooperation for the security,
peace and tranquility of the citizens of each country, an
arms race is accelerated under the argument by some on the
need to modernize military equipment while others confess
their disposition for war.”
H.E. Mr. Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President
24 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President
25 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation: “We
welcome the unanimous adoption on 24 September 2009, by the
historic summit of the Security Coucil the unanimous adoption
of Security Council Resolution 1887 which reflects the determination
of the international community to work toward disarmament
and nuclear non-proliferation for a safer world.”
Nuclear Energy: “In light of these many challenges,
we call for strict compliance with the Nuclear Nonproliferation
Treaty and all of its chapters, including the right of all
countries to develop nuclear technology for civilian purposes.”
H.E. Mr. Óscar Arias Sánchez, President
24 September 2009
Military Spending, Militarism, Arms Trade Treaty:
“Since the last time I spoke before you ... The Armies
of our region received nearly 60 billion dollars to combat
imaginary enemies, while our peoples struggled against the
economic crisis with empty hands.”
“This scenario is not a hopeful one.... We have not
driven out of our reality the shadow of militarism and oppression.”
“Our success our failure will depend on whether we
have the strength to take on, at least, three fundamental
challenges: ...[including] the impulse for human development
of our peoples, through the reduction of military spending
and of arms trafficking across borders.”
“This challenge [of development] becomes even more
urgent because of the threat of an arms race that, each year,
moves 1.3 trillion dollars internationally. The combination
of strong armies with weak democracies has proved to be harmful
in every corner of the planet, and above all in Latin America,
which during the second half of the 20th century was a showcase
of dictatorial horrors, fed by the existence of an omnipresent
military apparatus. I will never tire of repeating it: in
Latin America, and in a substantial portion of the developing
world, armies have not served any purpose than to carry out
a coup d’etat. They have not protected their peoples;
they have oppressed them. They have not safeguarded liberties;
they have overrun them. They have not guaranteed respect for
popular will; they have mocked it.
“What is the threat for our nations? What is the great
enemy of Latin America, that leads it to spend 165 million
dollars a day on weapons and soldiers? I assure you that these
threats are far less significant than the threat posed by,
for example, the mosquito that carries malaria. They are less
than the threat posed by drug cartels and street gangs, that
sustain themselves thanks to an unrestricted market of small
arms and light weapons.
“This is a matter of putting our priorities in order.
Costa Rica was the first country to abolish its army and declare
peace on the world. Thanks to that visionary decision, thanks
to the liberating army of Commander Jose Figueres, who renounced
arms forever, we have the opportunity today to invest our
resources in the things that matter. And while we know that
not all nations are ready to take such a radical step, we
do believe that the gradual and progressive reduction of military
spending is not only a good strategy for allocating resources,
but also a moral imperative for developing nations.
“For that reason I ask you, once more, to make the
Costa Rica Consensus a reality. This initiative would create
mechanisms to forgive external debt, and support with international
financial resources, developing countries—poor, or middle-income—that
invest more in environmental protections, education, health,
housing, and sustainable development for their peoples, and
less in arms and soldiers.”
“And I ask you as well to approve the Arms Trade Treaty,
which is known to this organization, and which seeks to prohibit
the transfer of arms to States, groups or individuals, when
sufficient reason exists to believe that those weapons will
be used to weaken human rights or International Law. I assure
you that these two initiatives will make us safer, and certainly
more developed, than the costly machinery of death that currently
consumes our budgets.
“What’s more, spending on arms deprives us not
only of economic resources. It deprives us, more than anything
else, of human resources. The greatest arsenal of genius in
the world is, at this moment, working on perfecting the weaponry
and defense systems of nations. That is not its place. Its
place is in the laboratories where medicines are being created
that are accessible for all humankind. Its place is in the
classrooms where the leaders of tomorrow are being formed.
Its place is in the Governments that need guidance to protect
their harvests, their cities and their populations, from the
effects of global warming.
“We have included sustainable development in the Costa
Rica Consensus, because we believe there is a relation between
arms and the protection of the environment; first of all,
because arms and wars generate more environmental devastation
and more pollution than any productive activity; and secondly,
because the mere existence of military spending constitutes,
in and of itself, the negation of resources to combat global
warming. Every armored helicopter, every war tank, every nuclear
submarine, represents, in practice, forests that are not protected,
technologies that are not becoming less expensive, and adaptations
that are not taking place.”
H.E. Mr. Laurent Gbagbo, President
25 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Stjepan Mesic, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “It is up to us to dispel prejudices
– more resolutely than ever before – to stand
up to discrimination on whatever grounds, to say no to intolerance
and to promote not only the idea but also the practice of
multilateralism and dialogue among civilisations.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Disarmament and Development:
“Finally, a world of that will be characterized by international
peace, security and development is not only possible without
disarmament and in particular without renouncing nuclear weapons
[...] I would like to add the notorious fact that the problems
of development would become minor if the huge funds currently
allocated for armament were channelled into development.”
H.E. Mr. Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Demetris Christofias, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Since its independence the
Republic of Cyprus has been committed to multilateral diplomacy
and strengthening of the role of the United Nations.”
Proliferation, WMD: “The world today faces multiple
challenges and threats: climate change, depletion of resources,
human rights abuses, failure to protect vulnerable populations,
increased regional and interstate conflict, proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, pandemics.”
H.E. Mr. Václav Klaus, President
23 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Pak Ui Chun, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Nuclear Weapons, War, Peace: “The Korean peninsula
remains as ever in a state of armistice. But now that we possess
a dependable nuclear deterrent, we can possibly prevent war
and defend peace.
“For over half a century our country was compelled
to produce bullets first rather than sweets while suffering
from nuclear threats and danger of war posed by hostile forces,
but today we have settled down to channel our main efforts
into the building of a great, prosperous and powerful nation.”
North Korea’s nuclear programme: “We have
never denied the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula
and the rest of the world.
“The denuclearization is the behest of President KIM
IL SUNG and nuclear-free world is a long cherished-desire
of humankind.”
“The DPRK has done everything it could to realize the
peaceful reunification of the country, remove nuclear threats
and source of war and secure peace and stability on the Korean
peninsula.
“We initiated the denuclearization of Northeast Asia
and the Korean peninsula and advanced the proposal on replacing
the Armistice Agreement with a peace agreement and the proposal
of adopting the DPRK-US non-aggression treaty.
“However, our effort has not received due response
from the United States (US). The US considers the Korean issue
only in the light of its Asian strategy and dose not want
to see the entire Korean peninsula denuclearized. Thus, it
resulted in increased nuclear threats against the DPRK.
“The arbitrariness of the US finds its expression in
arguing that the DPRK must not launch even a peaceful satellite.
The UNSC is being abused by this arbitrariness.
“We came to the conclusion that so long as the US dose
not change its nuclear policy as at present time, we have
no other option but to rely on our dependable nuclear possession
to ensure nuclear balance of the region, if we are to preserve
peace and stability in Northeast Asia.
“The denuclearization of the Korean peninsula depends
on whether or not the US changes its nuclear policy towards
Korea. In order to realize the denuclearization of the Korean
peninsula, the US administration must discard old concept
of confrontation and show the ‘change’ in practice,
as it recently stated on several occasions.
“Mr. President, We do not pursue nuclear arms race.
“The mission of our nuclear weapon is to deter a war.
We will only possess nuclear deterrent to such an extent as
to deter military attack and its threat against our country.
“The deterrence will be directly proportional to the
threat on the Korean Peninsula, as in Europe and elsewhere.
“The DPRK, while in possession of nuclear weapons,
will act in a responsible manner in management, use and non-proliferation
of nuclear weapons as well as in nuclear disarmament.
“We share the position of all peace-loving countries
including the nonaligned countries in opposing nuclear war,
nuclear arms race and proliferation of nuclear weapons.
“‘Sanctions’ are now imposed on us in the
name of United Nations (UN) on the grounds that we possessed
nuclear deterrent.
“It may be recalled that the UN was born in the country
which produced the first nuclear weapon and all five permanent
member states of the UNSC are nuclear powers.
“Had these countries shown sincerity in nuclear disarmament
long time ago and refrained from arbitrary act of selectively
taking an issue with the peaceful satellite launch of other
country, the nuclear-related situation of the world may have
evolved differently.
“The DPRK attaches importance to sovereignty and equality
enshrined in the UN Charter.
“The principle of sovereignty and equality is also
the reason that we joined UN as a member. Unfair and unequal
sanctions will never be recognized nor accepted.
“It is the stand of the DPRK government to react to
the dialogue with a dialogue and respond to the ‘sanctions’
by strengthening nuclear deterrence. If the US comes to dialogue
with ‘sanctions’, we will also participate in
the dialogue with bolstered nuclear deterrence.”
H.E. Alexis Thambwe Nwamba, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Carsten Staur, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
Multilateralism: “At this moment in time major
economic and environmental challenges give rise to increasing
global concerns and impact people all over this planet. To
effectively meet these challenges, we need more than ever
a dynamic and proactive multilateral system. We need the United
Nations to provide global answers to global challenges.”
“Multilateral cooperation is the best means of maintaining
international peace and security and responding to the challenges,
risks and opportunities in an interdependent and globalised
world. This organisation holds great legitimacy and moral
force, and we encourage the United Nations — member
states as well as the entire organizational system —
to seize the moment and take the lead in addressing the new
global challenges.”
Non-proliferation, WMD, delivery systems, nuclear disarmament,
nuclear testing: “Amongst the most serious present
danger to peace and security is the proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction and their means of delivery. The upcoming
NPT Review Conference is of utmost importance. Last week’s
meeting in the Security Council headed by President Obama
is ample evidence. We welcome the negotiations between the
US and Russia on post-START reductions and President Obama's
commitment to CTBT ratification, both of which will have a
positive impact on the NPT Review Conference.”
Iran and North Korea’s nuclear programmes: “Let
me take the opportunity to call on Iran and DPRK to comply
with their obligations to suspend enrichment activities and
start negotiations on a transparent civilian nuclear program,
as set forth in Security Council resolutions.”
H.E. Mr. Roble Olhaye, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Nicholas Joseph Orville Liverpool, President
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “We gather every year in the
General Debate in a true spirit of common resolve and partnership.
This common resolve and partnership must assume greater meaning
this year because the tasks before the international community
are enormous and necessitate collective action.
“However challenging the efforts are towards their
solution, it seems evident that only genuine global cooperation
and concerted multilateral action have the possibility of
yielding favourable results. But committed multilateral action
in face of these crises has so far proved to be elusive. A
greater demonstration of political will should ensure multilateral
action in confronting these crises as this is an absolute
necessity for the survival of this planet.”
H.E. Mr. Leonel Fernández Reyna, President
23 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Fander Falconi, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Foreign
Trade and Integration
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: "The overarching theme of this
General Debate on strengthening multilateralism is the "raison
d''etre" of the United Nations. This organization is
meant to be the expression of horizontal, democratic and respectful
relations between the countries of the world, under the strongest
observance of the principle of equal sovereignty among the
States. However, the current structure and functioning of
this Organization has not been able to respond to the big
challenges of the XXI century."
Militarism, Peace: "Ecuador, as a founder member
of the United Nations, privileges the dialogue and the international
cooperation in the solution of conflicts and considers that
military actions cannot bring any kind of long lasting and
sustainable peace in any zone in conflict of the world."
H.E. Mr. Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The list of global challenges
we are facing, such as climate change, the food crisis, and
the crisis the international peace is supplemented by, additional
emerging global challenges that make it essential for us to
increase our work in a coordinated and collective spirit.”
Disarmament, Non-Proliferation, Nuclear Weapon Free Zones:
“In addressing security issues, I will begin with disarmament.
Egypt attaches great importance to successful conclusion of
the 2010 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), in the hope of putting nuclear disarmament
and nuclear non-proliferation regime back on the right track.
This will depend on dealing effectively with the decisions
and the resolution of the 1995 and 2000 Review Conferences,
especially the resolution on the Middle East. It is crucial
that the international community as a whole supports the active
dynamism currently witnessed on the international arena with
regard to disarmament issues, especially in light of the development
in the positions of main Nuclear Weapon States, foremost of
which comes the United States. We hope that these evolving
positions would serve as an opportune portal through which
historic progress could be achieved in this regard.”
Israel’s nuclear programme, IAEA: “In
the same context, it is necessary to effectively deal with
the issues of regional stability and security, mainly through
eliminating the inexplicable and unjustified latitude in dealing
with the issue of Israeli nuclear capabilities and the persistent
threat it poses to security and stability in the Middle East,
particularly as, endeavors are intensified to expand the commitments
of the non-nuclear States Party to NPT, without due regard
to the need to achieve its universality and to subject all
nuclear facilities in the Middle East to the IAEA Comprehensive
Safeguards. Egypt will continue its diligent work to address
this situation, highlighting its risks, with the aim of changing
it in all relevant international fora.”
H.E. Mr. Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena, President
23 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President
23 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Osman Mohammed Saleh, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President
25 September 2009
Security: “To uphold the core of the Charter,
we must remain committed to providing the United Nations with
sufficient resources to fulfill its unique role in contributing
to international security.”
H.E. Mr. Seyoum Mesfin, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Commodore Josaia Bainimarama, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Multilateralism, Peace, and Security: “The 64th
Session of the General Assembly will be addressing important
contemporary issues of interest to all member nations. These
issues include seeking out effective responses to global crises,
strengthening multilateralism and dialogue on international
peace, security and development.”
H.E. Ms. Tarja Halonen, President
24 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament: “This morning, the Security
Council had a debate on nuclear security issues. I am pleased
that disarmament is strongly returning to the international
agenda. I sincerely hope that this will lead to real progress.”
H.E. Mr. Nicolas Sarkozy, President
23 September 2009
Non-Proliferation: “We have waited too long
to curb nuclear proliferation.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “And I would
like to say to the Iranian leaders that they would be making
a tragic mistake in relying on the passive response of the
international community in order to pursue their military
nuclear program.”
H.E. Mr. Paul Toungui, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Cooperation,
la Francophonie and Regional Integration
25 September 2009
Multilateralism, Peace, and Security: “The interdependence
of the crises that we have now highlights now more than ever
the need to breathe new life into the efforts for international
peace and security but also to conduct collective action on
the global level.”
H.E. Mr. Al Hadji Yahya Jammeh, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The theme ‘Effective
responses to global crises: strengthening multilaterialism
and dialogue among civilizations for international peace,
security and development’ adopted for this year’s
Session, is indeed apt and relevant and demands that all nations
big or small must adopt multilateralism and dialogue in fostering
international partnership, and on all matters of common concern
to global peace and development.
“The complexities of today’s world are such that
no nation can successfully confront alone. Some issues cannot
even be resolved by regional groupings acting independently.
Much can be achieved only when we all collaborate and work
together within the framework of multilateralism, based on
mutual understanding and respect but above all sincerity,
strong commitment, universal justice under the same rule of
law and equity.”
Peace and Security: “There cannot be peace and
security in the absence of justice for all. There cannot be
justice in the face of abject poverty characterized by hunger
and starvation, disease, and lack of basic social services
as a result of exploitation. There cannot be justice if there
is merciless exploitation, suppression and criminal invasions
of sovereign states. There cannot be peace if there is no
development as a result of marginalization, injustice and
racism.”
“On international peace and security, my delegation
again calls for more honest and stronger international cooperation
and dialogue in addressing conflict prevention, peaceful resolution
and respect of others cultural values, norms and ways of life.”
“As long as this status quo does not change, peace
and security would continue to be an elusive dream as people;
rich or poor, Muslim or non Muslim, black or Asian are bound
to defend their human dignity at any price. My delegation
therefore calls for a united front against this dictatorship
of a few over the rest of humanity. And in the interest of
our collective security, the United Nations should see to
the total elimination of racism and hate in all its forms
whatever it takes, so that we can bequeath to generations
of humanity yet unborn, a very peaceful and prosperous world
devoid of destitution, exploitation and marginalization.”
H.E. Mikheil Saakashsvili, President
24 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Thomas Matussek, Chairman of the Delegation
28 September 2009
Disarmament, non-proliferation: “Disarmament
and arms control can help create better conditions for global
cooperation and increase security and stability. We warmly
welcome the new dynamic in the area of nuclear disarmament.
We welcome the fact that the Security Council also dealt with
the topic of non-proliferation and disarmament at the highest
level on 24 September. The call for a nuclear weapons free
world enjoys our and widespread support. We must seize this
opportunity for progress in all areas of disarmament. Germany
has underlined that substrategic nuclear weapons must also
be incorporated in the continuing process of disarmament.
Our clear commitment to ridding the world of all nuclear weapons
is the best way to strengthen the international non-proliferation
regime.”
Nuclear Testing, Fissile Materials, Non-proliferation:
“We need a new international consensus at the 2010 NPT
Review Conference, the start of FMCT negotiations in Geneva
and the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban
Treaty.”
Non-proliferation, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Fuel Cycle:
“In order to avoid a conflict of objectives between
non-proliferation and peaceful uses, Germany supports multilateral
solutions to nuclear fuel supply and has put forward its own
proposal for this issue.”
WMD, Chemical Weapons: “The international community
must not relent in its commitment to ban all weapons of mass
destruction. A model in this respect is the chemical weapons
convention which outlaws a whole category of weapons of mass
destruction. Its implementing organisation needs strong and
dynamic leadership. Germany has always felt a particular commitment
to the chemical weapons convention and stands ready to accept
greater responsibility in this organisation.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “We view the
ongoing nuclear programme in Iran with great concern. The
belated admittance by Iran concerning the construction of
a second enrichment plant underlines that our concerns are
more than justified. Even before this latest event, the report
by IAEA Director-General El Baradei underlined the urgency
of the matter. Unfortunately, the Iranian government still
refuses to cooperate fully with the IAEA and to remove serious
doubts concerning the peaceful character of its nuclear programme.
We urge Iran to grant access to a verification team of the
IAEA to the newly disclosed site without delay. We sincerely
hope that Iran will use the opportunity of the upcoming talks
between Iran and the E3 plus 3 to demonstrate its willingness
for honest and speedy negotiations. If Iran’s leaders
continue to stall, the international community will have no
other choice but to take additional measures to underline
the seriousness of our common concern.”
Multilateralism: “We are facing a multitude
of global challenges. Today, no country is strong enough to
tackle these challenges on its own. We need a universal forum
for joint global action. That is why we need a strong United
Nations that is capable of taking effective action.”
H.E. Mr. John Evans Atta Mills, President
24 September 2009
Security and Peace: “The intricate link between
security and development has been generally recognized by
the international community. Despite the pivotal role played
by the UN in identifying the threats confronting the world
and marshalling international support for requisite measures
to address these challenges, humanity's hope and aspiration
for a peaceful and prosperous world, continue to be weaned
by a litany of failures and unfulfilled promises.”
“Sustainable development can only be achieved in an
international environment characterized by peace and security.”
Multilateralism: “Ghana, therefore, wishes to
reiterate her commitment to the ideals of the United Nations
and will continue to live up to its charter obligations and
together with member states assist this organization in its
task of maintaining global peace and security. Ghana believes
that the United Nations remains the ideal multilateral instrument
available for maintaining international peace and security
and for promoting fruitful international cooperation. We must,
therefore, strengthen our resolve and muster the necessary
political will to allow the UN to function more effectively
in redeeming the majority of' our people from wars, disease
and poverty.”
Hon. Peter David Minister of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Immigration
29 September 2009
Nuclear Weapons, Small Arms: “In our region,
small arms proliferation is as lethal as nuclear weapons.
So while we welcome the unanimously adopted Security Council
Resolution No. 1887 on nuclear disarmament, shepherded by
President Obama, we in the Caribbean call for an agreement
on small arms trade.”
Nuclear Waste: “The states of the Caribbean
Community and other members of the Association of Caribbean
States, depend on the tremendous benefits from the pristine
waters of the Caribbean Sea. Yet these ocean-based resources
are threatened by the transshipment of nuclear and other hazardous
waste materials through our waters.”
Peace, Security: “Grenada is proud to continue
playing its role at the United Nations. We support the pursuit
of international peace and security, the rule of law, the
fight against terrorism, and for the eradication of poverty
and the promotion of human rights.”
Multilateralism: “Grenada continues to value
the role of the United Nations as the preeminent institution
for effecting multilateral diplomacy. We support its ability
to ensure international peace and stability, and to accord
a voice to all sovereign states as enshrined in its charter.”
H.E. Mr. Anastassis Mitsialis, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
Multilateralism: "Ancient Greek Amphictyony is
the precursor and the matrix of the concept of multilateralism,
which is the only way to deal effectively with the many and
varied challenges faced by the international community. The
United Nations is in fact, along with the various regional
alliances and organisations, the essential framework for joining
forces and collectively confronting our common threats and
promoting our common values."
Disarmament / Non-proliferation / CTBT / Fissile Materials
/ IAEA: "A few days ago the Security Council adopted
Resolution 1887, thus taking an important step in the direction
of advancing nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. We
applaud this important decision. Yet, practical tools are
essential for the achievement of high political goals such
as this. Greece firmly believes that the NPT remains the cornerstone
of the nuclear nonproliferation regime. Broad participation
in it - along with the conclusion of comprehensive Safeguards
Agreements and the Implementation of the Additional Protocol
- is beyond any doubt the most effective answer to threats
of nuclear proliferation. It is equally important to have
additional ratifications of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
(CTBT) and the early drafting of the Fissile Material Cut-off
Treaty."
H.E. Mr. Álvaro Colom Caballeros, President
24 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Alexandre Cécé Loua, Minister for Foreign
Affairs and Guineans living abroad
28 September 2009
Peace and Security: “By acting towards peace
and security, significant advances have been made to the prevention
and regulation of conflicts.”
Small Arms and Weapons: “Poor political and
economic governance and its corollaries, corruption and impunity,
drug trafficking and consumption, the proliferation of small
arms and light weapons [...] has considerably weakened the
authority of the state.”
“In Africa, the illicit and uncontrolled circulation
of small arms and light weapons remains a source of instability
for States and insecurity for its people.”
Weapons of Mass Destruction, Disarmament, Fissile Materials:
“My country supports international efforts on the issue
of disarmament and the control of armaments. It is in support
of the prevention and destruction of all nuclear, biological
and chemical weapons, including eradicating the trafficking
of fissile materials.”
H.E. Mr. Carlos Gomes Junior, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Bharrat Jagdeo, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: "The bipolarity of the Cold
War has yielded to increased multilateralism, in which there
has been a diffusion of political and economic power. In many
ways, some forms of global governance are no longer commensurate
to the needs of the international community and must therefore
be suitably altered.
"The United Nations is now engaged in an endeavour to
remedy deficiencies of the present system by strengthening
the foundation of multilateralism upon which the Organization's
Charter is based."
"Above all, however, Mr. President, a profound attitudinal
change will be required of all member states to strengthen
multilateralism as the preferred mechanism for managing future
international relations. Selfish interests and old divisions
must be replaced by a new ethic of collaboration and a new
sense of morality."
H.E. Mr. René Préval, President
24 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Archbishop Celestino Migliore, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
Multilateralism: “It is only fitting that this
year delegations have been asked to focus on effective responses
to global crises: strengthening multilateralism and dialogue
among civilizations for international peace, security and
development.”
“Admittedly, the duty to build the United Nations as
a true center for harmonizing the actions of nations in the
attainment of these common ends is an extremely difficult
task. The more the interdependence of peoples increases, the
more the necessity of the United Nations becomes evident.
The need to have an organization capable of responding to
the obstacles and increasing complexity of the relations between
peoples and nations thus becomes paramount.
“The United Nations will advance toward the formation
of a true family of nations to the extent that it assumes
the truth of the inevitable interdependence among peoples,
and to the extent that it takes up the truth about the human
person, in accordance with its Charter.”
“Ultimately, true multilateralism and dialogue among
cultures must be based on assuming the duty of commitment
for the development of all human beings. We must not forget
that the sharing of reciprocal duties is a more powerful incentive
to action than the mere assertion of rights.”
Security, nuclear weapons: “The mechanisms of
the United Nations for addressing common security and the
prevention of conflicts were developed in response to the
threat of total war and nuclear destruction in the second
half of the last century and for this reason alone they deserve
perennial historical remembrance.”
H.E. Ms. Patricia Isabel Rodas Baca, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Péter Balázs, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: "The ongoing changes in international
politics and world economy have created a new situation for
the United Nations. We welcome and strongly support the efforts
aimed at strengthening its ability to adapt to the new realities
and make it a more effective forum of multilateral diplomacy.
We acknowledge the overall movement in the right direction
and several positive developments, but we cannot be satisfied
with the pace of the transformation."
Iran's nuclear programme: "The nuclear programme
of Iran continues to be a matter of most serious concern.
We deeply regret that the leadership of Iran has refused to
abide by the relevant UN Security Council resolutions. In
flagrant violation of its international obligations has even
increased the uranium enrichment capacities in the country.
Recent revelations about the existence of a second enrichment
facility underscore the legitimacy of our previous concerns.
We urge Iran to engage, in substantive negotiations on its
nuclear programme, without further delay. News about recent
missile tests only reinforces our sense of urgency."
Nuclear Weapons / Disarmament / Non-proliferation:
"The idea of a world without nuclear weapons has been
cherished for long. We welcome the affirmation of the commitment
to this goal at the recent summit level meeting of the Security
Council along with the adoption of a comprehensive set of
measures to strengthen the global non-proliferation regime.
Hungary hopes that the momentum created by the summit will
also have a positive impact on the 2010 NPT Review Conference."
H.E. Mr. Össur Skarphéðinsson, Minister for
Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “The
other cause of my gratitude is the unanimous decision of the
Security Council to call for global efforts to stop the spread
for nuclear arms and to boost disarmament. I remember when
I was a very young editor in 1986 when President Reagan and
Secretary Gorbachev met in Reykjavik. I’ll never forget
that for the first time in my life a world free of a nuclear
nightmare became a realistic goal. This is a goal that must
be vigorously pursued, it is strongly supported by my government,
and I am grateful to the UN for providing the framework for
that.”
H.E. Mr. S. M. Krishna, Minister for External Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Connectivity defines our global
condition, and the challenges that we face are global. The
resolution of these challenges, as we are aware, require global
approaches and solutions. What may happen in one part of the
world has an impact on other regions.”
“At the centre-stage of multilateralism and international
cooperation is the United Nations.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “India
attaches the highest priority to the goal of nuclear disarmament
and has an impeccable non-proliferation record. We welcome
the renewed global debate on achieving a world free of nuclear
weapons. This corresponds with India’s longstanding
and consistent advocacy of nuclear disarmament as one of the
highest priority of the international community. We have put
forward a number of proposals on nuclear disarmament in the
UN, including a Working Paper in 2006, proposing elements
to fashion a new consensus on disarmament and non-proliferation.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “Last year, at the 63rd
UNGA, consistent with India's longstanding commitment articulated
in the Rajiv Gandhi Action Plan in 1988, India reiterated
its proposal for a Nuclear Weapons Convention for banning
the production, development, stockpiling and use of nuclear
weapons and to provide for their complete elimination within
a specified time-frame. The international nuclear order cannot
be discriminatory. Further, states must fulfill the obligations
they have undertaken. Once more, with feeling and with commitment,
India reiterates that proposal.
“We will continue to engage with key countries to intensify
this debate with the hope that greater international understanding
could lend itself to a firm commitment for action on nuclear
disarmament.”
Fissile Materials: “It was in this spirit that
we supported adoption of a Programme of Work, including on
a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty, in the Conference on Disarmament
in May this year. This is consistent with India's position,
to work with others in the Conference on Disarmament towards
conclusion of a non-discriminatory, multilaterally negotiated
and internationally verifiable FMCT, provided it meets India’s
national security interests.”
Nuclear Testing: “We remain committed to a voluntary,
unilateral moratorium on nuclear testing.”
H.E. Mr. Hassan Wirajuda, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The economic and financial
crisis, the challenge of climate change, the food security
crisis, and the energy security crisis are problems that fed
on one another so that they all grew to critical proportions.
That is the reality that came about because the international
community has failed to form an effective global partnership
to address the large bundle of challenges that ultimately
affect all humankind.
“In that sense, the root cause of this overarching
crisis is a failure of multilateralism, a failure to forge
a system of democratic governance at the global level. But
we can rectify that failure through all-encompassing reform—reform
of the relationships between and among nations in the world
today.”
Multilateralism, nuclear disarmament: “If this
new spirit of multilateralism and reform can pervade international
socioeconomic affairs, there is no reason why it should not
also find its way into the politico-security field. It can
resuscitate the disarmament agenda, especially nuclear disarmament,
which has been lying moribund for decades.”
Nuclear disarmament, nuclear testing, non-proliferation:
“In a truly democratic world order, the nuclear powers
will live by their commitment to the Non-proliferation Treaty
by slashing their nuclear arsenals and abiding by the Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty. In turn, we non-nuclear countries continue
to refrain from developing nuclear weapons.”
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation: “This
is no longer an impossible dream: a window of opportunity
has been opened with adoption of UN Security Council resolution
no 1887 (2009) on Maintenance of International Peace and Security
leading to a nuclear free world, and with the current process
between the United States and the Russian Federation toward
deeper cuts in their respective nuclear arsenals. Thus the
disarmament agenda is being revived.”
H.E. Dr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President
23 September 2009
Military Spending, Non-Proliferation: “It is
not acceptable that the military budget of some governments
exceeds far larger than those of the entire countries of the
world. They export billions of dollars of arms every year,
stockpile chemical and biological weapons, establish military
bases or have military presence in other countries while accusing
others of militarism, and mobilize all their resources in
the world to impede scientific and technological progress
of other nations under the pretext of countering arms proliferation.”
Multilateralism: “Settlement of global problems
and administration of justice and maintenance of peace will
only be materialized with collective determination and cooperation
of all nations and states. The age of polarizing the world
on the premises of the hegemony or domination of a few governments
is over.
“Today we must rise together in a collective commitment
against the present challenges; we must take change seriously
and help others through collective work to return to the basic
moral and human values.”
Arms Race, WMD: “Reforming the international
political relations based on the promotion of lasting peace
and friendship, eradication of arms race and elimination of
all nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.”
Peace and Security: “We announce our commitment
to participate in the process of building a durable peace
and security worldwide for all nations based on justice, spirituality
and human dignity, while being dedicated strongly to defending
our legitimate and legal rights.”
H.E. Mr. Jalal Talabani, President
24 September 2009
WMD Free Zone, Non-proliferation: “We consider
the Arab initiative to be a step in the right direction towards
resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict in order to achieve security,
peace and stability in the Middle East and we call for making
the Middle East a zone free of nuclear weapons and weapons
of mass destruction to promote peace and security opportunity.
In this context, we call upon all states who have not yet
done so to accede to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
to do so and be bound by its provisions.”
H.E.Mr. Peter Power, Minister of State for Overseas Development
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Rarely have the challenges
facing the global community been as formidable, or as pressing,
as those of today. And rarely has the need been greater for
collective action and for the facilitating framework which
is uniquely provided by the UN.”
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation: “Our
discussions in New York over the past week have highlighted
some of the most urgent issues on the Organisation’s
agenda at present, including climate change, global poverty
and hunger, nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.”
Disarmament: “Building peace and ending conflict
cannot be accomplished without also removing the means of
conflict.”
Cluster Munitions: “Last year, Ireland was proud
to host the diplomatic conference which adopted the Convention
on Cluster Munitions - an historic agreement to ban the production
and use of these most destructive of weapons. I warmly welcome
the considerable progress which has been made this year towards
entry into force. We now need less than ten further ratifications
to achieve this and I urge all those Governments which have
not yet signed and ratified the CCM to do so at the earliest
opportunity.”
Nuclear non-proliferation: “Ireland has always
been strongly supportive of the lead role played by the United
Nations in working to promote non-proliferation and to remove
the threat posed by nuclear weapons. Ireland was the first
country to sign and ratify the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Next year's Review Conference will be of critical importance
for efforts to help strengthen the international non-proliferation
system, at a time when the threats it faces have perhaps never
been greater. We encourage all Member States to work actively
and constructively to achieve a successful outcome and will
engage fully in that effort ourselves.”
Nuclear disarmament: “Ireland also applauds
and welcomes the renewed focus on nuclear disarmament. We
encourage the United States and Russia as they work towards
a legally-binding follow-on arrangement to the START treaty,
which expires at the end of this year.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “It is equally
urgent that Iran responds to the demands of the international
community to cease uranium enrichment and to answer satisfactorily
all questions regarding its nuclear activities, particularly
in light of the latest revelations regarding the previously
undisclosed nuclear site at Qom. The international community
is ready to engage with Iran and has made generous offers.
It is for Iran to decide whether it wishes to pursue the path
of engagement or to opt for increasing isolation. We very
much hope that the forthcoming discussions on 1 October with
Iran will mark the start of a constructive engagement on the
major issues of international concern.”
Multilateralism: “With each new challenge which
appears, the value of common action to address it at global
level becomes more apparent. There is a much clearer appreciation
of this Organisation’s potential to deliver an effective
response. Let us seize the moment and work together to ensure
that the opportunity we have at present is transformed into
real achievement.”
H.E. Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister
24 September 2009
Weapons of Mass Destruction: “But if the most
primitive fanaticism can acquire the most deadly weapons,
the march of history could be reversed for a time. And like
the belated victory over the Nazis, the forces of progress
and freedom will prevail only after an horrific toll of blood
and fortune has been exacted from mankind. That is why the
greatest threat facing the world today is the marriage between
religious fanaticism and the weapons of mass destruction.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “The most urgent
challenge facing this body is to prevent the tyrants of Tehran
from acquiring nuclear weapons. Are the member states of the
United Nations up to that challenge? ... Above all, will the
international community stop the terrorist regime of Iran
from developing atomic weapons, thereby endangering the peace
of the entire world?”
H.E. Mr. Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers
23 September 2009
Non-proliferation: “L’Aquila confirmed
that the G8 still has a major role to play in geopolitical,
non-proliferation, and development issues.”
H.E. The Honourable Kenneth Baugh, Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
26 September 2009
Disarmament and Non-proliferation: “The pursuit
of complete disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, particularly
weapons of mass destruction, must remain a shared goal. The
2010 Review Conference of the Non-Proliferation Treaty provides
an opportunity for renewed commitment to strengthen the nonproliferation
regime.”
Small Arms: “We must increase our efforts to
counter transnational organized crime, narco trafficking and
the illicit trade in small arms and ammunition, which threaten
the rule of law and democratic governance in many countries
and fuel the spread of international terrorism.”
H.E. Mr. Yukio Hatoyama, Prime Minister
24 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation: “The
third challenge is that of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.
“I welcome the progress being made in the negotiations
on nuclear weapons reductions between the United States and
the Russian Federation. I also commend the United Kingdom
and France for their initiatives. It is urgent that all nuclear-weapon
holding States take concrete measures on nuclear disarmament.
“There are States currently engaged in efforts to develop
nuclear weapons. Furthermore, there is an increasingly greater
risk that nuclear materials and nuclear technologies will
be passed on to terrorists or even actually used.
“In this area as well, Japan has the potential to become
a promoter of nuclear disarmament and serve as a ‘bridge’
between States possessing nuclear weapons and those without
them. Japan can speak with the greatest persuasiveness in
urging nuclear-weapon-holding States towards nuclear disarmament
and non-nuclear nations to avoid the temptation to acquire
nuclear weapons. This is because Japan is the only country
which has ever suffered the devastation of atomic bombings,
and as such has never ceased to appeal for ‘no more
Hiroshimas’ and ‘no more Nagasakis’. Japan
has also continued to maintain the ‘Three Non-Nuclear
Principles’, despite its potential capability to acquire
nuclear weapons.
“In April this year in Prague, President Barack Obama
articulated a vision of a ‘world without nuclear weapons’,
inspiring people throughout the globe. I am one of those people.”
Nuclear Testing, Fissile Materials: “In order
to ensure the success of the NPT Review Conference to be held
next year in May, we must take action now towards the early
entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
(CTBT) and the early commencement of negotiations on a Fissile
Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT).”
North Korea’s nuclear programme: “The
DPRK’s nuclear tests and missile launches are a threat
to the peace and stability not only of the region but also
of the international community as a whole, and cannot be condoned
under any circumstances. It is imperative that the DPRK comply
fully with the relevant Security Council resolutions and that
the international community implement these resolutions. Japan
will continue its efforts to realize the denuclearization
of the Korean Peninsula through the Six-Party Talks. Japan
seeks to normalize relations with the DPRK in accordance with
the Japan-DPRK Pyongyang Declaration, through the comprehensive
resolution of the outstanding issues of concern with the DPRK,
including the abduction, nuclear and missile issues, and by
sincerely settling the ‘unfortunate past’.”
Security: “In the world in which we now live,
national security and human security are becoming increasingly
intertwined. The path forward that will save humanity is one
which can bring about ‘shared security’, in which
various nations, ethnicities, races and religions coexist
while acknowledging the differences among them. In other words,
it is to bring about a ‘shared security’ through
the principles ofyu-ai or ‘fraternity’.”
Multilateralism: “In closing, I would like the
distinguished representatives to recall that the United Nations
is the forum in which ‘bridging’ diplomacy is
manifested.”
H.E. Mr. Nasser Judeh, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Kanat Saudabayev, Secretary of State and Minister
for Foreign Affairs
25 September 2009
Non-Proliferation: “The prospect of nuclear
weapons proliferation, along with a risk of their acquisition
and use by terrorist organizations remains one of the most
serious threats to the mankind.”
Nuclear Testing, Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation:
“As a country that has experienced the horrors of nuclear
tests, shut down the world’s second largest nuclear
testing site, and voluntarily renounced the world’s
fourth largest nuclear and missile arsenal, Kazakhstan has
an absolute moral right to call for more decisive actions
in the area of disarmament and radical strengthening of the
weapons of mass destruction non-proliferation regime. In particular,
Kazakhstan deems it is important to ensure the soonest entry
into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. We
are encouraged by the intentions of U.S. President Barack
Obama to give a new impetus to this process.”
Non-Proliferation, Nuclear Disarmament: “Kazakhstan
stands for the strengthening and ensuring universality of
the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. We have
to acknowledge that the Treaty is asymmetric in providing
sanctions only against non-nuclear-weapon states, although
the nuclear powers themselves should set examples of reducing
and renouncing their nuclear arsenals.
“In this regard, we welcome the latest initiatives
of U.S. and Russia’s Presidents Barack Obama and Dmitry
Medvedev in this field, which echo principled positions expressed
more than once from this podium by President Nazarbayev, as
well as in his bilateral meetings with heads of nuclear-weapon
states, as well as countries that cherish such ambitions.
“Today, it is necessary to take even more decisive
actions. Our President has proposed the development of a new
universal Comprehensive Horizontal and Vertical Nuclear Weapons
Non-Proliferation Treaty. The configuration of the new treaty
and its contents will largely depend on the proposals of all
interested states.”
Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Non-Proliferation: “An effective
measure to strengthen the non-proliferation regime could be
the establishment of international nuclear fuel bank under
IAEA auspices, and Kazakhstan is ready to consider a possibility
of locating it on our territory.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones, Nuclear Terrorism, Negative
Security Assurances: “One of the considerable contributions
made by Kazakhstan and the Central Asian states to the NPT
implementation was this March's entry into force of the Treaty
on the Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in our region. The peculiarity
of this zone is that it is located between two largest nuclear
powers. The zone could play a large practical role in preventing
uncontrolled proliferation of nuclear materials, as well as
in fighting the nuclear terrorism. We count on the support
for the Central Asian zone, firstly, from the nuclear powers,
meaning a possibility of providing negative security guarantees.”
Non-proliferation: “We support the U.S. initiative
to hold a global nuclear security summit next year.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Day: “I would like to draw
the attention of the General Assembly to a proposal of the
President of Kazakhstan on declaring 29 August as the International
Day for a World Free of Nuclear Weapons. This date has a deep
symbolical meaning. On this day in 1949, the Soviet Union
conducted its first nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk test
site, and on the same day, in 1991 the test site was shut
down forever by our President’s decree. We hope the
General Assembly will support this initiative.”
H.E. The Honourable Raila Amollo Odinga, Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “The continuing
inflow of refugees, small arms and light weapons is the major
source of insecurity in our country.”
Multilateralism: “We should strengthen and promote
effective multilateralism with the United Nations at the center.”
“Multilateralism in this globalized age is the only
sure way to ensure that peace, development and unity prevail
at a time when the world is riven with so many divisions.”
H.E. Mr. Anote Tong, President
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “In the face of common challenges
facing the global community, it is encouraging to hear Leaders
call for a new global order; one where our interests as fellow
citizens of the planet override national interests, particularly
where global human security and lives are under serious threat.
This call reaffirms the principle of collective responsibility
for the common challenges that we face.
“The United Nations will continue to play a significant
role in this new world order, particularly in mobilising the
political will and the necessary action and resources required
to implement it.”
His Highness Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al Jaber Al-Sabah,
Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament, WMD: “With much interest
we have followed the Security Council Summit which was held
yesterday addressing one of the most important subjects concerning
international peace and security, the subject of nuclear disarmament
in order to create a world free of nuclear weapons.”
“Also, we followed with satisfaction the unanimous
adoption of resolution 1887 which sets the stage for a world
free of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction. A
world that fulfills the hopes of humanity and ensures the
safety and prosperity of the world's peoples.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones, Israel's nuclear programme:
“Departing from Kuwait's belief and deep rooted conviction
in the importance and the necessity of the disarmament of
all weapons of mass destruction, and declare the Middle East
a region free from nuclear weapons. Kuwait renews its call
for dealing seriously with Israel, the only country in the
region that did not joint the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and
calls upon Israel to join the Treaty and subject all of its
facilities to the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA).”
Iran's Nuclear Programme: “While Kuwait supports
the right of all states to use nuclear energy for peaceful
purposes, it hopes negotiations between the friendly Islamic
Republic of Iran and the IAEA and the concerned countries
will continue with a view of reaching a peaceful solution
for the Iranian nuclear file, which would dispel the fears
and doubts surrounding its nature and purposes.”
H.E. Mr. Igor Chudinov, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Thongloun Sisoulith, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister
for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Disarmament Machinery: “The ongoing impasse
in the multilateral disarmament machinery continues to undermine
international peace and security.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “The
existence of nuclear weapons remains a grave threat to the
existence of all mankind, and thus, it is vital to reinforce
the importance of States to adhere to their nuclear disarmament
and non-proliferation obligations. The upcoming 2010 Review
Conference will be a great opportunity for the States Parties
to the NPT to demonstrate strong political commitments and
collective efforts to resolve the current stalemate in the
non-proliferation and disarmament agenda. In this regard,
it is encouraging that the Third PrepCom for the 2010 Review
Conference successfully adopted the agenda and all significant
procedural decisions, which will undoubtedly lay an important
foundation for a productive and successful review Conference
in 2010.”
Cluster Munitions: “In conjunction with arms
reduction and nuclear disarmament, the issue of explosive
remnants of war known as cluster munitions or Unexplored Ordinance
(UXO) continues to threaten and pose serious obstacles to
the socio-economic development and poverty eradication effort
in more than 80 countries across the world. Among these, the
Lao PDR is the most affected country, the cluster munitions
victims in the Lao PDR accounts for 50% of the global cluster
munitions victims which is about 300 victims recorded annually
in the course of 30 years after the war ended.”
“In light of the adverse impact imposed by the cluster
munitions, the Lao PDR attaches great importance to the Oslo
Convention on banning and eradicating cluster munitions. In
this context, we welcome and commend those countries which
have signed and ratified the Oslo Convention and we hope that
other countries which have not done so would follow suit in
order to allow this Convention to enter into force as soon
as possible.”
H.E. Mr. Valdis Zatlers, President
24 September 2009
WMD, Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation, Nuclear Energy:
“Latvia has been steadfast in the global efforts of
fighting the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
We are sure that the 2010 NPT Review Conference will be an
important milestone in this process. Latvia is convinced that
it will promote the aims of non-proliferation, disarmament
and use of nuclear energy ultimately for peaceful purposes.”
H.E. General Michel Sleiman, President
25 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Pakalitha Bethuel Mosisili, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Disarmament: "I find a linkage of this Principle
[Responsibility to Protect] with other critical issues that
continue to feature in our international agenda. Among these
are the reform of the United Nations especially the Security
Council, disarmament and the International Criminal Court
(the Court)."
Multilateralism: "For as long as the Council
remains undemocratic, it will continue to fail the vulnerable
and the defenceless. It will continue to use double standards
and remain as a tool of the foreign policies of certain states.
The desired multilateral path will continue to give way to
the unilateral one! It is imperative, therefore, to hasten
the UN reform process."
"The theme that you have chosen for this Session of
the General Assembly, Mr. President, is both timely and relevant.
It is about finding effective responses to global crises and
strengthening multilateralism for international peace, security
and development."
Nuclear Weapons / Disarmament / Nuclear Testing / Nuclear
Energy: "The United Nations was formed on the ashes
of the two World Wars. Its main purpose was, and still is,
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which
twice in our lifetime has brought untold misery to mankind.
But, the continuing possession and development of nuclear
weapons casts doubts on whether this objective can indeed
be realized. At the time when the world is hungering for nuclear
disarmament, why should some countries be testing, modernizing
and producing new generations of nuclear weapons?
"It is our obligation, as the international community,
to strive for a world that is free of nuclear weapons. We
remain disappointed in those countries that are engaged in
the testing of nuclear weapons. We, however, must reiterate
the right of every country to the development and use of nuclear
technology for peaceful purposes. Peaceful use of nuclear
technology can be beneficial to all humanity.
"We are delighted that, the Third Preparatory Committee
Meeting for the 2010 Review Conference of the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), has adopted the
agenda for the 2010 Review Conference. This historic achievement
strengthens our optimism, that our commitment to the disarmament
process will gain renewed momentum."
H.E. Mr. Joseph Boakai, Vice-President
25 September 2009
Disarmament: “We note with satisfaction the
achievement of the national disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation
and reintegration (DDRR) Programme carried out in conjunction
with the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL). This programme
was successfully concluded in July of this year.”
H.E. Ms. Aurelia Frick, Minister of Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Since my arrival in New York
a few days ago, I have been encouraged by the multiple calls
for international cooperation and the renewed commitment to
multilateralism. For Liechtenstein, the United Nations has
always been the epitome of multilateralism. And we believe
that today genuine multilateralism is needed in order to address
the challenges before us.”
“The notion of sovereign equality is one of the core
principles of the UN Charter - and it is indeed the main pillar
of genuine multilateralism.”
“The drafters of the UN Charter understood that the
inclusion of all States is a prerequisite for effective multilateralism.
In today's interconnected world, we must uphold this principle
more than ever. But the practice of this organization has
sometimes veered away from the ideals of inclusion, transparency
and legitimacy.”
“The General Assembly remains the heart of genuine
multilateral work.”
Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “On disarmament
and non-proliferation we seem about to enter - finally - a
new era.”
Arms Trade Treaty: “Important negotiations are
ahead of us. We will ... continue discussions on the Arms
Trade Treaty.”
Peace: “To quote Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon,
'The debate is no longer between peace and justice but between
peace and what kind of justice.' Indeed, peace, development
and justice go hand in hand. These tasks must be fulfilled,
first and foremost, by States themselves.”
H.E. Ms. Dalia Grybauskait, President
24 September 2009
Non-proliferation: "The global financial and
economic crisis is not the only problem today. Terrorism,
proliferation of weapons, energy challenges, climate change,
and many other issues to be met in order to make UN goals
a reality."
Non-proliferation, WMD, Nuclear Energy: "Second,
the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons
will never be halted outside of an international consensus
to do so. The United Nations must strengthen its policy against
proliferation; in particular, we need to find ways to allow
nations to develop civil nuclear power but not nuclear weapons.
Therefore, a forthcoming review conference of the Treaty on
the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons next year provides
with a good opportunity to seek diplomatic solutions, fully
comply with international commitments and requirements."
H.E. Jean Asselborn, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for
Foreign Affairs and Immigration
25 September 2009
Disarmament and non-proliferation: “Hence the
need for taking stock and drawing lesions, taking account
of the major challenges facing the international community
in terms of development, human rights and the rule of law,
peacekeeping and security, disarmament and non-proliferation
or the fight against climate change.”
“I welcome the initiative of President Obama who engaged
the Security Council in a broader discussion of questions
relating to non-proliferation and disarmament, beyond the
specific situations of sanctions issues. Given that in a couple
of months the 8th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons will take place, it is important to show
our determination to carry out this task as regards the three
pillars of the NPT, the ultimate goal being a world free of
nuclear weapons.”
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: “The same goes
for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), the
other cornerstone of nuclear non-proliferation. As mentioned
yesterday at the Conference of States having ratified the
CTBT, the call of the Security Council to sign and ratify
the CTBT, and the commitment of the President Obama to do
everything possible to ensure such ratification in the United
States, is crucial. The Treaty has to be put into force. We
hope these encouraging developments, will lead others to adopt
a more constructive attitude, respectful of their international
obligations.”
Disarmament: “Beyond the issues of non-proliferation,
disarmament must not be overlooked. One can only welcome the
decision of the United States and Russia to conduct negotiations
for concluding a new global agreement following the expiry
of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II) in December.”
Missile defence: “Let me add a few words about
an issue which is also relevant as security and defense. I
am referring to the decision by the U.S. administration to
abandon the proposed establishment of a missile defense shield.
It always seemed to me that the way forward in this context
could not be the adoption of unilateral measures, but rather
discussion and cooperation with our Russian partners to ensure
our common security.”
Multilateralism: “Luxembourg remains firmly
convinced of the relevance of a multilateral approach with
the UN at the center, and will continue to base its policy
on this conviction and to contribute to the achievement of
a more just, more peaceful and more prosperous world, as enshrined
in our founding Charter.”
H.E. Mr. Gjorge Ivanov, President
25 September 2009
Peace and Security: “When we address issues
related to maintenance of peace and stability, unfortunately,
a large majority of us, in continuity, expresses dissatisfaction
regarding the current state of play. Peace and security are
disturbed on a daily basis in certain regions of the world;
we are faced with old and frozen conflicts, but also, with
a series of new, turbulent events and tensions in several
regions in the world.”
Multilateralism: “Instead of paying lip service
to multilateralism, which I do not believe will help, a real
approach is necessary towards its meaning, its actual effects.
The Republic of Macedonia and I personally, strongly believe
and strive towards effective multilateralism. We believe that
strengthening multilateralism has no alternative for the further
development and affirmation of the primary goals - peace,
democracy and human freedoms and rights, respect of international
law and principles.”
H.E. Mr. Bingu Wa Mutharika, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “I believe there is no longer
an excuse for reluctance of world leaders to move closer together
and to stimulate the debate on how multilateralism and dialogue
could be strengthened. We need to strengthen collaboration
so that the international community responds effectively to
global challenges such as climate change, the financial and
economic crisis, food and energy crises, armed conflicts,
terrorism and above all poverty reduction.”
“I believe that working together, all nations of the
world, rich or poor, powerful and powerless, we can strengthen
multilateralism and dialogue for lasting international peace,
security and development.”
H.E. The Honourable Datuk Anifah Aman, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
28 September 2009
Non-proliferation, disarmament, peace, security, nuclear
energy: “Non-proliferation and disarmament are cornerstones
of peace and security. We agree that at the heart of these
efforts is a basic bargain comprising these elements: One,
all nations have the right to peacefully use nuclear power;
Two, nations that have nuclear weapons must move towards disarmament;
and Three, those without nuclear weapons must disavow from
acquiring them.”
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, WMD: “In
this regard, Malaysia draws hope from any action by the major
powers such as the agreement between the US and Russia to
reduce their nuclear stockpiles. We also look forward to other
measures to strengthen this bargain, including by strengthening
the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and other international
instruments related to disarmament and non-proliferation.
By the same token, we view with grave concern any attempt
aimed at proliferating nuclear weapons and other weapons of
mass destruction.”
Nuclear disarmament, ICJ opinion on nuclear weapons, non-proliferation:
“For our own part, we have since 1996 introduced the
resolution on the 'Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the
International Court of Justice on the Legality of the threat
or use of nuclear weapons', and will continue to do so at
this session of the General Assembly. The resolution, among
others, calls on all States to fulfill this obligation by
commencing multilateral negotiations leading to an early conclusion
of a nuclear weapons convention. Malaysia's efforts in this
regard will not cease here. We will also participate actively
in the NPT Review Conference in 2010 and play our rightful
role as the President of the IAEA's Board of Governors.”
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Nasheed, President
24 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Oumar Daou, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
No relevant references.
Hon. Dr. Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister
24 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Litokwa Tomeing, President
24 September 2009
Nuclear Testing: “We are deeply encourage by
the UN Security Council Session today, moderated by President
Obama, on Nuclear Weapons Use and Testing. Nuclear weapon
testing was conducted on our islands between 1946 and 1958,
at the time when we were a ward of the UN Trusteeship System.
Our first hand experience as victims of nuclear weapons testing
on our islands, and the painful memories that continue to
haunt us over six decades, are nightmares we would not wish
on anyone. The toll on human sufferance and environmental
damage has been devastating. Sixty year now since the detonation
of some 67 nuclear bombs, the Marshall Islands is still grappling
with their after-effects. Complete recovery in terms of restoring
affected islands to full economic productivity, and adequate
compensation of the victims remain uncertain.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “We call for the formulation
of a new perspective by which the specter of war and the use
of nuclear weapons may forever be wiped off the surface of
the earth. Banning nuclear weapons alone will not remove the
root cause of war. Important as it may be, it does not exert
an enduring influence. People are too ingenious to invent
yet other forms of warfare. The world craves for something
much more deep-seated than pure pragmatism. They yearn for
permanent peace that springs from an inner state supported
by a moral attitude.”
H.E. Mrs. Naha Mint Mouknass, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Cooperation
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam, Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The commitment of the entire
membership of our Organization is required in forging a consensus
to deal with the uncertainties of the times ahead. More than
ever before, multilateralism will be the way forward.”
“Multilateralism is the cornerstone of the United Nations
and should be strengthened in the face of the current global
challenges.”
Peace and Security: “The United Nations Organisation
is, more than ever before, the ultimate guardian of mankind’s
[sic] aspiration to global peace and security. I salute its
unceasing effort in resolving conflicts around the world,
in particular on the African continent.”
Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation: “Mauritius
nurtures the hope of a complete elimination of all nuclear
weapons one day. Pending the ultimate realization of this,
we support all measures aimed at halting the further spread
of such weapons. In this regard, we welcome the comprehensive
agenda of President Obama to achieve the goal of a world without
nuclear weapons.”
H.E. Mrs. Patricia Espinosa Cantellano, Secretary of Foreign
Relations
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Since our last General Assembly,
a number of crises have tested the capabilities of multilateral
institutions to face them firmly and with a unified purpose.
The international community understood that only through coordinated
efforts, where developing countries were full-fledged participants,
could give lasting responses to these emergencies.”
Non-proliferation, Nuclear Energy: “As President
Felipe Calderon pointed out in the Security Council Summit,
nuclear proliferation and the insufficient legal access to
peaceful uses for atomic energy demand a renewed commitment
for disarmament and the strengthening of the non-proliferation
regime.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “I also echo the energetic
call of global civil society - made on the 62nd Annual DPI/NGO
conference in Mexico - so that governments from all over the
globe undertake our responsibilities to achieve our goal of
a nuclear-weapon-free world.”
H.E. Mr. Emanuel Mori, President
25 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Alexandru Cujba, Ambassador, Permanent Representative
to the United Nations
25 September 2009
Disarmament, non-proliferation: “A reformed,
robust and effective Organization has to deliver prompt reactions
and sustainable responses to the major challenges to peace,
security and development, disarmament and nonproliferation,
climate change, food and energy security, spread of international
terrorism.”
Disarmament, Non-proliferation, CTBT: “Building
a safer world requires a greater commitment of Member States
in the area of disarmament, arms control and nonproliferation.
We have recently witnessed a historic Summit of the UN Security
Council that vowed to stop the spread of nuclear arms and
endorsed a broad framework of actions to reduce global nuclear
dangers. The Republic of Moldova welcomes the results of the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Article XIV Conference and looks
forward to continuous positive trends in the work of the Conference
on Disarmament and the Preparatory Committee of the Conference
on the review of the implementation of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty.”
His Serene Highness Prince Albert II
23 September 2009
Disarmament and non-proliferation: “If since
its origin, the United Nations works for the maintenance of
peace and international security, thanks to the operations
led under its flag, it also plays an eminent federative role
in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation.”
H.E. Mr. Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “These and other global challenges
require global solutions underpinned by a new multilateralism.
Multilateralism that is effective, proactive and commensurate
to the existing demands. Never has the world needed an effective
multilateralism as we do now, as the Secretary-General has
rightly put it ‘this is the ultimate multilateral moment’.”
“Mongolia highly commends the strong leadership of
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon towards making the world Organization
the center of the new multilateralism.”
“Marginalization and inadequate representation of the
developing world in global decision-making is another drawback
to the strength of the new multilateralism. Thus, the need
for a reformed global governance structures. Mongolia believes
that with its impartiality and universal legitimacy the United
Nations is uniquely placed to serve as a centre of the new
multileralism.”
Multilateralism, Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “Mongolia
has continuously based its foreign policy on an active participation
in multilateral cooperation through the UN. Our engagement
has been ranging from nonproliferation and disarmament to
promoting democracy and literacy, from addressing the special
needs of LLDCs to responding to climate change and contributing
to peacekeeping operations, programs and funds.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zone: “As a Northeast Asian
nation with an internationally recognized nuclear-weapon free
status, Mongolia stands for a nuclear-weapon-free Korean Peninsula.
Achieving comprehensive solution to the nuclear issue through
dialogue is of utmost importance. We hope that all countries
concerned will look into the future in the interests of peace
and stability in the region. We stand ready to contribute
to this effort.”
Multilateralism, Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation:
“Yesterday the international community has witnessed
another strong signal in strengthening multilateralism, particularly
in the area of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation. The
Security Council’s summit chaired by President Obama
confirmed the path towards a world free of nuclear weapons
in its historic resolution.”
Multilateralism: “In conclusion, may I reiterate
Mongolia’s strong resolve to continue its active participation
in multilateral cooperation. We will spare no effort to ensure
that the world Organization remains a center for coordination
of the effort of the community of nations toward peace and
development in the years to come.”
H.E. Mr. Milo Dukanovic, Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “In all this, the key role
belongs to the United Nations, the most important multilateral
forum today.”
Peace and security: “Preserving peace and security
through activities aimed at creating political, economic,
social and cultural environment for the implementation and
respect of international law, the rule of law and protection
and promotion of fundamental human rights and freedoms, are
the main principles and bases of the Montenegrin foreign policy
priorities.”
Non-proliferation, WMD: “The rule of law and
the protection of human rights have a crucial role in the
fight against international terrorism, proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction and organized crime.”
H.E. Mr. Taïeb Fassi-Fihri, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Disarmament and Non-proliferation: “Furthermore,
recent developments in Disarmament are a source of optimism.
The positions expressed and declarations made at the highest
levels augur well for efforts in the field of disarmament
and non-proliferation.”
CTBT: “We are hopeful that all efforts will
be deployed at the international and regional levels for the
entry into force of the “Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty”
in light of the results on article 14 of the treay.”
H.E. Mr. Oldemiro Marques Baloi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Cooperation
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Mozambique strongly believes
in multilateralism, and that the United Nations is at the
centre of it. We also believe that the United Nations is a
privileged forum that congregates from universal aspirations
for a peaceful, secure, stable and prosperous world.”
H.E. General Thein Sein, Prime Minister
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: "The global community must work
together to meet the common challenges we face. In these trying
times for our planet, multilateralism is more important than
ever. Dialogue among nations of different religious and cultural
backgrounds can contribute to international peace, security
and development."
Nuclear Weapons / WMD / Disarmament: "The continued
existence of weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear
weapons pose the greatest threat to mankind. Myanmar believes
that the total elimination of nuclear weapons is the single
absolute guarantee against the threat or use of those weapons.
Accordingly, we have been calling upon nuclear weapon States
to undertake the step-by-step reduction of the nuclear threat
with a view to achieving the total elimination of those weapons."
Negative Security Assurances: "We consider that
pending the total elimination of nuclear weapons we should
pursue efforts towards the conclusion of a universal, unconditional
and legally binding instrument on security assurances to non-nuclear-weapon
States."
Nuclear Weapons / Nuclear Energy / Non-proliferation /
Disarmament : "It is our hope that all nations of
the world will continue to work together to eliminate nuclear
weapons so that the power of the atom can be harnessed exclusively
as a tool for the benefit of mankind and not as an instrument
of self-destruction. At the same time, every nation must have
the right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Nuclear techniques
have widespread application in such areas as food and agriculture,
health, industry and science. We welcome the reaffirmation
of the Summit Meeting of the Security Council on nuclear non-proliferation
and disarmament held last week that the international nuclear
non-proliferation regime should be maintained and strengthened
to ensure the effective implementation of the NPT."
H.E. Mr. Marco Hausiku, Minister for Foreign Affair
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Marcus Stephen, President
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Now, more than ever, we must
revitalize our multilateral systems of governance in order
to make them more responsive and more representative.
“The challenges of the new millennium can only be overcome
through multilateral cooperation and a revitalized UN system.”
“We have seen the power of multilateral cooperation
around the world and close to home.”
“The United Nations system of multilateral governance
was born out of time of crisis and it ushered in over half
a century of peace and prosperity. However, the benefits are
not shared equally, and two thirds of humanity was largely
left behind.”
H.E. The Right Honourable Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “International solidarity and
a true spirit of global partnership are therefore indispensable.
And multilateralism offers the best means and opportunity
to address global problems of our times.”
Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation: “Continued
lack of progress in the global disarmament agenda, including
on nuclear disarmament, is a worrying situation. We hope that
the proposed review of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
(NPT) in 2010 will provide the necessary momentum for a substantial
way forward in nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear disarmament
in a coordinated manner. We also view with equal seriousness
the growing menace of the proliferation of small arms which
threaten peace, order and human security.”
Disarmament: “Disarmament being a comprehensive
issue, we are of the view that promotion of regional discourse
on disarmament would be helpful in building confidence and
preparing the necessary groundwork so as to arrive at the
eventual goal of general and complete disarmament. In this
context, we see an important role for the United Nations Regional
Center for Peace and Disarmament (RCPD) which has become functional
from Kathmandu since last year. We urge Member States to be
generous in extending financial support to the Center in conducting
its programs and activities.”
H.E. Mr. Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Iran’s nuclear programme: “The Iranian
nuclear issue represents a major challenge to international
peace and security, to regional stability and to the non-proliferation
regime. The recent revelation of a nuclear facility which
was long kept secret, is additional reason for great concern.
It calls for a strong reaction by the international community
and for total transparency by Iran. Iran must regain the trust
of the international community, comply with relevant Security
Council resolutions and contribute to peace and stability
in the Middle East.”
H.E. Mr. John Key, Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation: “Yesterday
I had the honour to observe the High-level Security Council
meeting on disarmament and non-proliferation.
“As a country with a proud record of promoting nuclear
disarmament and non-proliferation, I was heartened by the
expressions of support for a world free of nuclear weapons.
“We must take full advantage of this historic moment
to advance the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation agenda.
We owe it to our generation and to those who follow us to
progress our vision for a world free from nuclear weapons.
“As a proudly nuclear-free nation, and as a country
that has been at the forefront of this debate since the 1970s,
New Zealand stands ready to play its part.
“We are optimistic about the prospects for progress.”
Non-Proliferation: “Last week New Zealand presided
over the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy
Agency in Vienna. Preventing the spread of nuclear weapons
through the implementation of safeguards under the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty is a fundamental pillar of the Agency's
work.
“Next year sees the five-yearly review conference of
the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
“New Zealand will actively work with our New Agenda
Coalition partners for a meaningful outcome at that conference,
to bring us closer to a truly secure world.”
Conventional Weapons: “We will also continue
to address the humanitarian harm of conventional weapons.”
Landmines: “We will work for a robust, action-oriented
outcome later this year at the second Review Conference of
the Anti-Personnel Landmine Convention.”
Cluster Munitions: “Looking back, I am proud
of the role New Zealand was able to play in the negotiation
of the Convention on Cluster Munitions. The government attaches
priority to passing legislation to enable us to ratify this
very significant treaty.”
Multilateralism: “We know that effective, collective
action is in every country's long-term, national interest.
That is what New Zealand believed in 1945; and I recommit
now to taking action to live up to the ideals of the UN Charter,
here, in this great chamber, this evening.”
H.E. Samuel Santos Lopez, Minister of Foreign Affairs
29 September 2009
Nuclear Energy: “Meanwhile, we continue to make
efforts to promote the use of alternative renewable energy
sources such as wind, geothermal and solar sources, and more
recently the use of biomass, and also support initiatives
aimed at developing civilian nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.”
H.E. Mrs. Aichatou Mindaoudou, Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Cooperation and African Integration
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Mr. President, my delegation
welcomes your decision to place the current general assembly
under the theme of the implementation of multilateralism and
the dialogue of cultures for peace and development. And rightly
so, we believe this is a theme that could encourage the member
countries to take more initiatives in implementing the objectives
that we are all pursuing namely those of preserving international
peace and security.”
Disarmament: “Mr. President, we are completely
in favor of any action which would lead to a general and complete
disarmament. We were in the forefront when it came to formalizing
the commitments that we made in this area. And, at our modest
level, we will continue to work in this direction.”
Cluster Munitions, Small Arms and Light Weapons: “Our
most recent initiative has been the ratification of the 14th
of May 2009 of the cluster munitions convention in Dublin,
a formality which has made Niger one of the very first countries
to do so, thus accelerating it’s entry into force. We
believe that this is a gesture, which, even though it may
seem minor, takes on its full meaning when we look at the
very difficult road toward complete disarmament. For us this
initiative, along with ratification by our country of the
convention on small arms and light weapons…this is an
important contribution toward disarmament at our level.”
H.E. Chief Ojo Maduekwe, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament: “We are gratified and greatly
encouraged by the increasing rapprochement between the United
States and Russia on nuclear disarmament. The idea of a nuclear-free
world, the architecture of which are now being put together,
has great appeal for many of us. Such an outcome, probably
achievable in our lifetime, would not only result in a safer
world but would free resources for use in sectors that would
better benefit humanity. Nigeria encourages all nuclear powers
to identify with this great initiative, this dream, and to
embrace any and all initiatives that promote the achievement
of the goal of a world free of nuclear armament and the apocalyptic
nightmare.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: “It is in this connection
that I applaud the conclusion and bringing into force of the
Pelindaba Treaty (The African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone), which
bans the testing, manufacturing, stockpiling, acquisition
and possession of nuclear weapons in Africa. This is a commendable
testimony to Africa's total rejection of the proliferation,
indeed, existence, of nuclear weapons. We call on all other
regions to follow suit. The NPT Review Conference coming up
next year provides an opportunity that should not be missed.”
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “Let us not forget
that there are weapons still being produced which have killed
more people than nuclear arms. I speak, in particular, about
the production and illicit export of Small Arms and Light
Weapons to regions like my own, where they become weapons
of mass destruction - destroying lives, property, economies
and dreams - as well as the undermining of national and regional
efforts at development.”
“We are all aware of the close link between small arms
and organized crime, drug trafficking and, in the case of
Nigeria, piracy and oil smuggling in the Niger Delta. The
proliferation of small arms in West Africa is fast turning
the region into a major transit point for illicit drugs, thus
also facilitating the growth of criminal syndicates, some
with enough fire-power to challenge a nation's military force.
This is why we continue to call on the international community
to demonstrate commitment to check this menace by implementing
existing initiatives, as well as develop new and legally-binding
ones, where necessary, geared toward achieving the goal of
preventing, combating and eradicating illicit trade in small
arms and light weapons, and regulating the transfer of conventional
weapons in general. The full implementation of the United
Nations Programme of Action on Small and Light Weapons would
be a very good beginning.”
H.E. Mr. Jonas Gahr Støre, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2009
Multilateralism: “These weeks we are witnessing
a resurrection of the authority of this Assembly and a new
belief and commitment that multilateral cooperation can and
must be made to work.”
Nuclear Disarmament, NPT, Nuclear Energy: “We
stand on the threshold of a new era of nuclear disarmament.
The Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
next year must set a clear and specific agenda for the elimination
of the existing nuclear arsenals, and for ensuring that nuclear
technologies are only applied peacefully, to the benefit of
mankind.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Recent information
cast new doubt on Iran's nuclear ambition. Iran itself has
the opportunity and responsibility to remove this doubt and
it is imperative that it does so.”
Small Arms, Cluster Munition, Landmines, Arms Trade:
“However, while nuclear weapons pose a threat of mass
destruction, actual destruction of mass proportions do indeed
happen every year, by small arms, cluster munitions and landmines.
Norway is committed to humanitarian disarmament, motivated
by the unacceptable harm these weapons cause to civilians.
We urge all states to accede to the Convention on Cluster
Munitions and to join intensifying efforts to control small
arms and arms trade.”
H.E. Mr. Yousef Bin AI-Alawi Bin Abdullah, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
28 September 2009
Iran's Nuclear Programme: “We welcome the continued
cooperation between the friendly Islamic Republic of Iran,
the international community and the International Atomic Energy
Agency. In this respect, we see some positive signs leading
towards a diplomatic solution.”
H.E. Mr. Asif Ali Zardari, President
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “This is a world in which we
all depend on one another. It demands a return to the path
of the United Nations.”
Peace and Security: “All nations seek security.
Peace and security are closely linked. Equal security for
all is important.”
Disarmament, Non-proliferation, and Security: “We
support all efforts for arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation.
The principle of equal security is of fundamental importance
for achieving these objectives.”
“Pakistan will continue to play a constructive role:
In promoting initiatives on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
on the basis of non-discrimination.”
H.E. Mr. Johnson Toribiong, President
25 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, President
25 September 2009
Nuclear Weapons/WMD Free Zone: “Everyone agrees
on the need to achieve peace in the Middle East, counter extremism
and violence, and establish the region as a zone free of nuclear
weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.”
H.E. Mr. Ricardo Martinelli Berrocal, President
24 September 2009
Peace: "Peace is the best sentiment on Earth.
Peace brings with it tranquility, stability, and growth. There
is no reason in the world why neighbouring peoples should
offend one another. No one wins. We all lose."
Disarmament and Development: "For weapons of
war only bring poverty. They steal the bread from our mouths
and rob the future from our children. Weapons are not needed
and, in the end, they solve nothing."
Nuclear Testing, Non-Proliferation, WMD: "Nuclear
tests, however, make us all nervous. The state of alert only
serves to elevate tensions between nations whose relations
are already less stable. That is why we live in constant fear
and mistrust, which significantly affects the dialogue between
us. In Panama we respect the use of science as a tool for
human development, but we reject its use as a front to conceal
nuclear proliferation and the production of weapons of mass
destruction."
Arms trade: "The war on drug traffic, money laundering
and arms traffic is a challenge to global peace and security."
H.E. The Honourable Samuel Abal, MP, Minister for Foreign
Affairs, Trade and Immigration
29 September 2009
Peace and Security: “Papua New Guinea firmly
believes that strengthening international peace and security
is fundamental to achieving human development, progress and
prosperity.”
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Nuclear Weapon Free Zones:
“My country denounces weapons of mass destruction and
is fully committed to the principles of a world that is free
from weapons of mass terror. This is attested to by the fact
that we are a State Party to the South Pacific Nuclear Free-Zone
Treaty and also fully supportive of the Treaty on the South
East Asia Nuclear-Weapons-Free-Zone.”
Non-proliferation, Disarmament, Nuclear Testing: “We
are now working earnestly towards early ratification of the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Comprehensive Nuclear
Test-Ban Treaty. We also look forward to contributing constructively
to the United Nations peacekeeping operations Papua New Guinea
therefore welcomes positive initiatives by the new US Government
and other like-minded countries to enhance the non-proliferation
of nuclear weapons and encourage disarmament.”
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “A continuing
major concern that Papua New Guinea has is the increase in
global conflicts heightened by the illicit trade and use of
small arms and light weapons which continue to cause untold
suffering to millions around the world. Papua New Guinea is
no exception!”
Arms Trade Treaty, Small Arms: “In the case
of small arms, the global debate has focused on curbing their
use. However, the supply side of weapons is never comprehensively
discussed! We therefore support a proposed Arms Trade Treaty,
which is still under negotiations and which will deal with
one of key elements of the arms issue.”
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “In Papua New
Guinea we have seen that the presence of small arms and light
weapons threatens stability of communities. My Government
has prioritized the need to comprehensively address this through
commissioning the 2005 National Gun Summit Report which will
be implemented soon.”
H.E. Mr. Fernando Lugo Méndez, President
24 September 2009
Militarism, Military Spending: “I would like
to begin with the most important thing—I’d like
to begin by talking about life. I cannot forget the Charter
of the United Nations when in the first paragraph of its preamble
it says that our peoples gathered together are prepared to
save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. Yet,
the murderous onslaught of war planes continues to kill, mutilating
and terrifying children in various parts of the world, civilian
populations. Yet, national treasuries continue to inflate
the budgets of their defence, glibly calling this defence
budget. Yet, the military industries of the most powerful
countries of the world continue to reap the great benefits
of this trade without any politicians questioning them, without
any international news channel becoming outraged at this perverse
game, which is corroding our future with the disguised lie
of imposed truths.
“We are very rigorous when we estimate the high world
costs that will be involved in containing pandemics ... but
we forget our so-called ‘defence expenditure’
promoted by the great armaments industries. They end up trading
a rifle for a container of vaccine or a war plane for an important
part of the public health budget. The United Nations was born
to promote peace, to eradicate war. However, the ferocious
traffic in arms continues to counter our countries with its
onslaught of machine guns, missiles, and grenades. Select
regions of the world continue to be advantageous enclaves
for the trades of the merchants of death. The conflicts which
kill neighbours, destroy them, mutilate them, condemn them
to be wedded forever to disgrace, is at the same time an opportunity
for those to prosper who instigate, produce, and monitor the
trade in warfare. Who questions these bloodstained bank notes
that lie untouched in the vaults of the most powerful bank?”
“If we could just for one single moment ... believe
in the great tenants of equality and shared rights of the
human race, would it be enough time to ask ourselves the question
of how longer will the owners of arms maximize their potential
income by physically eliminating human beings?
“My country, Paraguay, declares before the world that
we are absolutely committed to peace. My government is not
prepared to spend the cost of a crust of bread on a weapon
or war equipment. Whatever investment is made in defence must
be a bare minimum compared to the social expenditure of the
government.
“Paraguay will not mortgage its daily bread to dance
the daily blind waltz of the warlords.”
“... we need to give serious thought to a new world
economic order, the aims of which will be simple and specific,
such as ... 3. Promote peaceful solutions to international
conflicts, ensuring with firmness and determination to reduce
the levels of militarisation and arms build-up.”
“... thousands of people are dying of hunger in this
world. The natural way in which television news bulletins
switch between pictures of children dying of hunger to talking
about the money being made by the armaments industry of the
industrialised countries really lays bear the human indifference.
We really do have to create and believe in a different planet
that is able to recuperate its emense natural wealth and put
an end to the terrible havoc wrought by aberratious interests.
We must believe in a more just and equitable international
economic system where these severe contrasts and differences
are a thing of a past.”
“I would like to express concern about the armaments
race, which cannot be justified in any way and can only be
applauded by the industry of death and barbarism. We must
disarm.”
H.E. Mr. Jose Antonio Garcia Belaunde, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
28 September 2009
Military Spending, Arms Race: “In this context,
allow me to mention that one of the critical problems we face
is the huge sum dedicated to the acquisition of armaments.
How can we explain to our peoples that, in the middle of one
of the most serious world economic recessions and before the
existence of more than 1 billion people in extreme poverty
in the world, countries dedicate more than 1,464 billion dollars
to military expenses in 2008, that is, while the economies
decrease, armament expenditures are increased in constant
terms every year.
“Recently, the President of Peru, Dr. Alan Garcia,
through a communication, sent to Foreign Ministers and Defense
Ministers of South America, that is being circulated as a
document of this Assembly, seriously questioned this situation
in the region asking why in the last five years, since the
creation of UNASUR (Union of South American Nations), our
countries have devoted to military expenditures a total of
156 billion dollars, besides additional 23 billion dollars
in new weapons, cannons, airplanes and ships.
“This expense could increase up to 38 billion dollars
in 2009. President Garcia made a call to stop this absurdity,
through the creation of conditions that facilitate to strengthen
security and confidence in the region.
“Because of it, I ratify in this opportunity the proposals
of Peru to subscribe a Non-Aggression Pact that guarantees
the commitments to consolidate a Zone of Peace in South America
and to achieve its gradual reduction, as well as the creation
in the future of a Peacekeeping and Interposition Force to
impede any conflict in the region. The final objective is
to create a regional collective security system, that complements
and follows the Charter of the United Nations, aimed at allowing
all our countries to stop the arms race in which South America
seems to be absorbed, without any reason, being a region that
is showing great maturity and respect to International Law
in the management of its contentious matters. Our proposals
will surely require a deeper study and consideration, having
as a scenario background the experiences lived in other latitudes.”
H.E. Mr. Alberto Romulo, Secretary of Foreign Affairs
25 September 2009
Non-proliferation: “Moreover, the peace dividend
from the end of the Cold War never materialized, even as we
continue to confront nuclear proliferation and violent conflict.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation: “And
we should do so by focusing on five great challenges of our
time: First: Promoting nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.”
“Nuclear weapons and their technology are a threat
to international peace and security, and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT) is our central mechanism to contain and eventually
eliminate this threat. The May 2010 NPT Review Conference,
over which the Philippines will preside, provides the next
opportunity for all of us to act on this in a concerted manner.
“We can be encouraged by certain recent development
on this front. We have had the constructive atmosphere of
the preparatory committee meetings to the Review Conference.”
Nuclear Testing: “President Obama has announced
that he will lead the US to ratify the Comprehensive Test
Ban Treaty (CTBT), another key pillar of the global disarmament
and NPT system.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Delivery Vehicles: “In
addition, the United States and Russia are making headway
under the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) to reduce
their deployed nuclear warheads and delivery systems beyond
its pending expiry this December.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: “The South-East Asia
Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ) other regional nuclear
free zones continue to reinforce the NPT system as well.”
Non-proliferation: “These positive developments
inspire the Philippines, in steering the review conference,
to conduct negotiations and consultations in an open and transparent
manner.”
Nuclear Testing, Non-proliferation: “In this
spirit, we reiterate our call for the few remaining countries
that have not yet done so to accede to both the CTBT and the
NPT in order to give greater hope for lasting peace and security
for our world.”
H.E. Mr. Lech Kaczynski, President
23 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. João Gomes Cravinho, Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
28 September 2009
Non-proliferation: "Terrorism and proliferation
of nuclear weapons are the biggest challenges to international
peace and security. In combating these threats it is essential
to implement the respective international regimes and to continue
to invest in international cooperation, in particular in the
framework of the United Nations. All States that signed the
Non-proliferation Nuclear Treaty must honor their obligations,
without reservations."
Multilateralism: "Climate change, financial and
economic crisis, sustainable development, human rights, threats
to the international peace and security... To face such a
vast array of global challenges, there is no more appropriate
strategic agent than United Nations to transmit our collective
response. Today, more than ever, the collective concern reflects
the national concern of each of us. Today, more than ever,
I underwrite Dag Hammarskjorld's vision of a United Nations
as "a dynamic instrument to develop means of executive
action" not solely limited to being "a machinery
of static conferences for the resolution of conflicts of interests
and ideologies". To assure that the multilateralism we
hereby profess be truly effective; To assure that the primacy
of the United Nations in international politics and the respect
for International Law is not merely rhetoric; To assure that
this Organization is, increasingly more, the dynamic instrument
Dag
Hammarskjold glimmered; We must go further ahead in the reform
of the United Nations."
His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Amir
23 September 2009
Conventional Weapons, Nuclear Weapons: “It is
clear to us that the serious crises of the world have been
exacerbated when influential nations in the international
order decided, in previous situations, to transfer tackling
the most important issues of war, peace and progress, from
the United Nations framework to another setting. Such was
the case with regard to the context of conventional and nuclear
arms, security agreements and arrangements that cover the
broad spectrum from the outer space to policy and economics.”
Security: “I would like however to emphasize
to you that we consider the security of the world our security
and the prosperity of the world our prosperity. There could
be neither peace nor prosperity when the world civilization
is threatened by an energy crisis that is far greater than
any kind of war, even a nuclear one.”
Multilateralism: “But in the emerging circumstances
and realities, those who have called for monopolizing the
international decision-making need to realize that we live
in one world. And in one world like this one, concern is equal,
even though the sizes of power are not.
“This attitude represents for us a confirmation and
a vindication of our view upon which we insist, namely that
it is time to go back to the United Nations system as a framework
that accommodates everyone, and provides a venue recognized
by all and a Charter accepted by all nations of the Earth
that are aware that equal rights do not run counter to the
division of responsibilities which takes into account the
various capabilities and capacities of the parties.
“We are aware and appreciative of the great importance
of an overarching international authority as expressed by
a legitimate international order, governed by a Charter, by
the law, and by an experience of a bloody and tumultuous history.”
“Going back to the authority of the United Nations
is not only necessary to solve intractable crises like the
one of the Middle East, but is so vital to realize hopes that
can be attained only by a legitimate international consensus
within an order agreed on.”
H.E. Mr. Lee Myung-bak, President
23 September 2009
WMD, delivery vehicles, non-proliferation: “Today,
global peace is being threatened by the proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction (WMD) and their means of delivery. To
respond to these challenges, strong determination and cooperation
among all countries are essential in strengthening the international
non-proliferation regime, including the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT).”
Multilateralism: “We are confronted with diverse
and complex challenges that can only be overcome with international
cooperation. In meeting the expectations of the international
community, we hope that a renewed and strengthened United
Nations will assume a greater role.”
North Korea's nuclear programme: “The Republic
of Korea will take an active part in the concerted international
efforts to dismantle the nuclear programs of the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). We urge the DPRK
to join in these efforts, and return to the Six-Party Talks
right away and without any preconditions.
“The Joint Declaration on the Denuclearization of the
Korean Peninsula of 1992 of which both Koreas committed themselves
must be observed. On such a basis, the Republic of Korea will
increase dialogue and exchanges with the DPRK, and strengthen
cooperation with the international community for the development
of the DPRK.
“I want to make it clear that now is the time for the
DPRK to make the decision, to achieve genuine peace on the
Korean Peninsula and for its own sake as well.”
Nuclear Weapon/WMD Free Zones: “In particular,
a nuclear weapons free Korean Peninsula must be realized in
order to attain peace in Northeast Asia and beyond. Denuclearization
is a prerequisite to paving a path toward genuine reconciliation
and unification in the Korean Peninsula, which is the only
remaining divided region in the world.”
H.E. Mr. Cristian Diaconescu, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “We need a 21st century multilateralism
that is both innovative and pragmatic. Romania is devoted
to such a cause and we seek to expand ourcooperation with
the UN in ever more creative and pragmatic ways.”
Non-proliferation, WMD: “Among the perils that
threaten us most, terrorism and proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction remain of major concern. Nuclear proliferation
is of particular concern, given the increasing access to technology
capable of large-scale destruction. In this context, we urge
those Member States that areconsidering nuclear programs to
fully heed the concerns of the world community and to strictly
abide by international norms and regulations.”
Disarmament, non-proliferation and nuclear testing:
“Lately there have been encouraging signs in the realm
of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. We highly appreciate
the recent Agreement of the US and Russian Presidents for
nuclear arsenal cuts, which confirms the commitments undertaken
by the two States. As there are also positive indications
from the United States with respect to the Comprehensive Test
Ban Treaty ratification, we have now the confidence within
the international community that the biggest nuclear powers
are determined toadvance the nuclear disarmament process.”
H.E. Mr. Dmitry Medvedev, President
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The unification agenda has
been dictated by life itself. And this dictates the growing
demand for the UN as a time tested mechanism of harmonization
of interests of different counties.
“As never before, we are feeling the need for informal
collective leadership; increased role of such formats as G8,
and recently, G20, as well as other negotiation and mediation
fora. These platforms act not against anyone but in favor
of advancing converging interests of their participants. Their
agreed approaches are being implemented through the UN system
as well harmonically complementing the comprehensive efforts
of this Organization as a pillar of the current world order.”
Disarmament and Multilateralism: “A highly challenging
task is to move forward the process of multilateral disarmament
under the UN auspices. You are aware that positive trends
have emerged in overcoming the protracted crisis in this area.
The Conference on Disarmament in Geneva has adapted its program
of work.”
Outer Space Security and Missiles: “Let me mention
the Russian-Chinese initiative regarding a treaty on the prevention
of the placement of weapons in outer space as well as our
proposal to universalize the Russian-American Treaty on the
Elimination of the Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “Russia will steadily follow
the path of verifiable and irreversible reductions in nuclear
weapons as an essential element of ‘the new start’
in our relations with the United States. President Obama and
I signed a relevant document in Moscow last June. A mandate
for further negotiations was agreed upon — to elaborate
a legally binding treaty. This treaty should replace the Treaty
on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms,
which expires this December.”
Missile Defence: “I would like to emphasize
the objective relationship between strategic offensive and
defensive arms. The recently announced adjustments in the
US plans of missile defense system development are in our
view a constructive step in the right direction that deserved
the positive response of the international community. We are
prepared to engage in a thorough discussion of the US proposals
and relevant Russia’s initiatives regarding cooperation
in this area to reach generally acceptable arrangements.”
Missile Defence and Nuclear Disarmament: “The
real progress in nuclear disarmament is impossible without
addressing such matters of principle as NMD and non-nuclear
SOA potential. I expect that the work on a new treaty will
be fully consistent with relevant provisions of the joint
document endorsed by the US President and me during our meeting
in Moscow.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “We believe that other
nuclear States should join the disarmament efforts of Russia
and the United States. It is not necessary to wait for further
progress in the Russian-American disarmament process. We can
start elaborating in advance acceptable and practical arrangements
that take into account the differences in the size of potentials.
For instance, we can use as an example the decisions of the
1921-1922 Washington Conference on the naval armaments when
the participants agreed on their maximum size of their fleets
without trying to achieve their equal levels. If we use the
same approach today based on the actual status of nuclear
powers arsenal we will give the rest of the world a necessary
signal of certainty that the unaccounted numbers will be added
to the ‘equation’ of strategic stability.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation, and Nuclear Energy:
“The 2010 NPT Review Conference will focus on the
issues of nuclear disarmament, strengthening of the nuclear
non-proliferation regime and peaceful atom. We are looking
forward to its success.”
Non-Proliferation: “The Global Nuclear Security
Summit scheduled for next April will provide a good opportunity
for a more detailed discussion of these issues.”
Nuclear Terrorism and Nuclear Energy: “We have
also agreed with the US Administration on joint steps for
further progress in such aspects of nuclear security as prevention
of nuclear terrorism, and expanding the access for all good
faith NPT Members to the achievements of peaceful atom. We
call for collective cooperation on these matters.”
Nuclear/WMD Free Zones: “In order to reach a
common understanding on such important issues we must engage
all nations and influential international organizations into
the abovementioned negotiation processes. The international
community has at its disposal such well-tested measures for
increasing the level of regional and international security
as nuclear free zones. In particular, there is an urgent task
of establishing a zone free of all types of WMDs and their
means of delivery in the Middle East. This is a long-standing
issue. And the 1995 NPT Review Conference had adopted a relevant
resolution in this regard.
“Russia as a member of the Quartet of international
mediators on the Middle East settlement consistently supports
the efforts aimed at strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation
regime in the Middle East. Russia has made specific proposals
in the framework of the NPT review process to search for generally
acceptable ways of implementing the relevant NPT decisions.
All countries of the region need to take an active stance
on this issue and demonstrate their willingness to ensure
a real progress in establishing a nuclear free zone.”
North Korea’s nuclear programme: “We also
need to speed up the work towards a mechanism to ensure peace
and security in North-East Asia. Russia made its proposals
in this regard to the participants in the Six-Party Talks.
Under the present circumstances this task becomes even more
urgent.”
H.E. Mr. Paul Kagame, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “This is the time to embrace
'true multilateralism'.”
“Multilateralism has always been the key tenet in forging
a fairer international community – based on equitable
global governance; the United Nations itself is based on this
very sound and tested principle and practice.”
“Engaging and embracing the majority world into multilateralism
of decision-making, trade and prosperity – these should
be our shared vision.”
H.E. The Honourable Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “To this end, Mr. President,
my government will support an enhanced role for political
forums such as the United Nations to strengthen multilateralism.”
Non-proliferation and disarmament: “The non-proliferation
of nuclear weapons today, and a world free of nuclear weapons
tomorrow, should be the goal of us all.”
H.E. Mr. Rufus George Bousquet, Minister for External Affairs,
International Trade and Investment
28 September 2009
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “It matters little
if we are rich but insecure in our homes and our country,
and that is why, in recent years, the issue of small arms
and light weapons has emerged as a major source of concern
to us. Small developing states like Saint Lucia continue to
be threatened by the disturbing spread of small arms. The
illicit introduction of these weapons into our societies has
created a heavy burden in our region which has seen the emergence
of an unacceptable level of gun violence, worsened by the
social distress caused by the economic and financial crisis.”
“In this connection St. Lucia reiterates its support
for the implementation of relevant General Assembly resolutions
on the “Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons
in all its Aspects,” most recently, Resolution 63/72
of 2nd December 2008. St. Lucia also wishes to express its
continual support for the full implementation of the International
Instrument to Enable States to identify and Trace, in a Timely
and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons
(the International Tracing Instrument).”
H.E. Mr. Camillo Gonsalves, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
Multilateralism: “In his welcome and inspiring
maiden statement to the General Assembly last Wednesday, our
esteemed brother and friend President Barack Obama of the
United States correctly identified the challenges to our multilateral
unity as ‘rooted in a discontent with the status
quo.’ We wholeheartedly endorse this assessment.
It is a discontent with the status quo of a 63-year-old Security
Council, which continues to administer our collective security
unchanged and impervious to the logic of a new world. ...
It is a discontent, even, with the stagnation of efforts to
change the status quo in other critical respects.”
Small arms and light weapons: “The unholy trinity
of exogenous assaults on our developmental prospects posed
by globalization, climatization and stigmatization cannot
be ignored. Nor can the security threats engendered by the
illicit trade in firearms and narcotics. We in Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines find ourselves unfortunately located between
the supply and demand of these poisons and weapons, and their
deleterious effects rip holes in our cohesive social fabric.
The Caribbean, which produces not one single firearm and one
single kilo of cocaine, is awash in drugs and guns, and is
now the sub-region with the world’s highest per capita
murder rate. Our plight cannot be ignored.”
Multilateralism: “Just as our myriad bilateral
friendships and partnerships span geographic, economic and
ideological divides, so too must our multilateral cooperation
be inclusive and participatory. We can no longer maintain
the illusion of holding hands in artificial solidarity across
the moats and turrets of structural and systemic inequalities.
Modern multilateralism cannot proceed on the bases of the
included and the excluded, of the political haves and have-nots.
Nor can token assimilations of individual developing countries
serve to mask the necessity for deep structural changes to
existing power arrangements. We urge our brothers and sisters
who have gained limited access to the halls of power to not
only be a voice for their excluded brothers, to not only remember
where they came from, but also to view themselves as the tip
of the spear, the thin edge of the wedge, that will use their
newfound privileges to dismantle these structures from within,
even as we continue to make our presence felt outside the
citadels of stasis and indifference.”
H.E. The Honourable Tuila’epa Lupesoliai Sailele
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Individual actions by states
cannot in themselves provide a solution. We must shoulder
our responsibility to act together to meet the threat through
concerted multilateral action which underpins the spirit of
our organization.”
Disarmament, nonproliferation, small arms and light weapons,
war : “Wars are futile and serve no useful purpose.
They would not end unless disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation
and the illicit small arms and light weapons are brought under
effective control.”
Nuclear Testing: “The task of building peace
lies with every nation and that is why we welcome the United
States decision to move forward the with ratification of the
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. We remain hopeful that
the Treaty will enter in to force soon.”
H.E. Mrs. Antonella Mularoni, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: "The strengthening of multilateralism,
included by the President in the theme proposed for this General
Debate (Effective responses to global crises: strengthening
multilateralism and dialogue among civilizations for international
peace, security and development) is, in my opinion, a central
element. In fact, the International Organizations, and the
United Nations in the first place, promote the affirmation
of democracy, rule of law, freedoms and human rights as a
condition for economic and social development, cultural growth
and education."
Peace: "However, an effective response to terrorism
must also be based on education to understanding and respect
for each other, as a sine qua non condition to achieve justice
and peace."
Disarmament / Cluster Munitions: "Finally, the
protection of human rights is strictly connected with the
need to guarantee every human being and every population the
possibility to live in peace and justice. It is therefore
necessary to give new momentum to the disarmament process.
In this regard, an important step was taken last year by adopting
the Convention on Cluster Munitions, an instrument that will
prove essential to protect the affected populations from these
weapons having devastating effects on civilians. The Republic
of San Marino attaches great importance to this Convention,
focused on human dignity and the interests of victims, hopes
that the Convention will quickly enter into force, and therefore
calls upon the states which have not yet ratified it to do
so as soon as possible."
H.E. Mr. Fradique Bandeira melo de Menezes, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism, Peace, and Security: “Peace
and security combined with economic development can only be
achieved through multilateral efforts.”
His Royal Highness Prince Saud Al-Faisal, Minister for Foreign
Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The crises, perils, conflicts
and issues with which mankind everywhere is currently faced
can be solved effectively only on the basis of international
legitimacy, international law and multilateral cooperation
in meeting the requirements of universal justice.”
Peace and Security: “In any issue with which
we are confronted, in any conflict that threatens us, and
in any crisis that could have fearful consequences and implications
for international peace and security, or for global sustainable
growth and prosperity, regardless of the complexity of its
details and the intricacy of conflicting interests and differing
positions, proposed solutions and initiatives must be evaluated,
positively or negatively, in the light of a single standard
criterion, namely international legitimacy, international
law and universal justice.”
Weapons of Mass Destruction, Israel's nuclear programme:
“Departure from the principles of international legitimacy,
the rules of international law and the requirements of universal
justice remains the root cause of the risks of proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction that are overshadowing the
Middle East, including the Gulf region. This is attributable
to the fact that, for decades, a blind eye was turned to the
Israeli nuclear programme which, far from even being ostensibly
designed to generate electric power, produces nothing but
weapons of mass destruction. This original sin has motivated
some states to push ahead with the development of nuclear
capabilities, using the pretext of double standards to justify
non-compliance with international resolutions in this regard.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: “Once again, we find
that the easiest, most expeditious and most effective solution
lies in declaring the entire Middle East, including the Gulf
region, a zone free from all nuclear and other weapons of
mass destruction.”
H.E. Mr. Abdoulaye Wade, President
24 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Boris Tadic, President
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “As UN member States, it is
incumbent upon us to work more closely together to reaffirm
the rules that govern the international system; to reinforce
the territorial integrity of member States; to entrench interdependence;
and to complete the transition from the old order based on
political and economic domination, to one established on equitable
cooperation amongst all nations.”
Multilateralism / Nuclear Disarmament: “This
is the only way to build a future of global peace, stability,
and prosperity. It is the only way to enhance the dialogue
between civilizations; to make multilateralism more effective;
and to provide for sustainable development and eradicate poverty
throughout the world. And it is the only way to effectively
fight terrorism and cross-border organized crime, and promote
nuclear disarmament.”
H.E. Mr. Ronald Jumeau, Ambassador, Permanent Representative
29 September 2009
No relevant references
H.E. Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Dialogue promotes understanding;
understanding enhances cooperation; cooperation gives vitality
and legitimacy to the institutions and mechanisms that have
been structured for meeting our common challenges and goals.”
“In the bid to promote effective multilateralism,
my country has continued to engage the international community
to effect various reform measures aimed at strengthening our
intergovernmental organizations including, the Bretton Woods
institutions, with a view of making them more inclusive, transparent
and democratic in their decision making.””
“Let us promote mulitlateralism and strengthen our
collaborative efforts to contain the rising threats to our
planet.”
Small arms and light weapons, Non-Proliferation:
“A final critical threat to future stability of nations
around the world is the increasing proliferation of small
arms and light weapons which, as former Secretary General
Kofi Annan recently emphasized, are tantamount to weapons
of mass destruction in slow motion, possessing the capability
of destabilizing countries and entire regions.”
H.E. Mr. George Yeo, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Multilateralism: "Looking ahead, however, it
is not going to be a bipolar world but a multipolar world.
... A multipolar world means a messier world with a diversity
of political systems, values and worldviews. Non-state actors
like civil society organisations must increasingly be engaged.
At the same time, we are all members of the same human family
sharing the same planet. Looking ahead, we will need more
effective global governance across a wide range of issues
from protection of human rights and international financial
regulation to efforts combating pandemics, climate change
and terrorism. In a sense, the greatest challenge confronting
us today is that of effective global governance. We do not
want a global government but we do need better coordination,
cooperation and enforcement in many areas."
H.E. Mr. Miroslav Lajcák, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Arms Race: "The old saying "Si vis pacem,
para bellum - if you seek peace, prepare for war" has
resulted in an unprecedented arms race, which, in itself,
has turned to be a source of fear and insecurity."
WMD, delivery vehicles, nuclear terrorism, non-proliferation:
"Slovakia is, particularly, very concerned over the risk
of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery
falling into the hands of non-state actors, especially terrorist
groups. In this connection, Slovakia is ready to work with
all partners towards a successful outcome of the 2010 NPT
Review Conference that should result in an enhanced international
nuclear non-proliferation regime."
Nuclear Testing: "It is our priority to outlaw
nuclear testing and see the CTBT enter into force as well."
Arms Trade Treaty, Conventional Weapons: "Slovakia
also calls for early start of substantive negotiations on
the Arms Trade Treaty, which is essential for reducing the
unacceptable human cost resulting from the proliferation of
conventional arms."
Iran's nuclear programme: "Slovakia, together
with the other members of the European Union, is gravely concerned
at Iran's continued defiance of its international obligations,
including Security Council's demands to suspend its nuclear
activities. We take note of Iran accepting the P5+1 talks
and we call on Iran to commit to the diplomatic negotiations
in order to restore international community's trust and make
real and urgent progress."
North Korea's nuclear programme: "Also, we repeatedly
strongly condemned the nuclear test carried out by the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea and its launches of missiles. We
call on the DPRK to revoke its position on Non-proliferation
Treaty and to join the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty."
Multilateralism: "Slovakia is a keen believer
in effective multilateralism and the central role of the United
Nations in it. We therefore very much welcome the main theme
of our deliberations during this general debate in order to
achieve tangible results in the three pillars of the UN work:
peace and security, human rights and development."
H.E. Mr. Danilo Türk, President
24 September 2009
Disarmament and Non-proliferation: “In the domain
of disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control we witnessed
far too many stumbling blocks in the past. UN action needs
to be energized and the forthcoming review of the NPT has
to be a step forward.”
Peace and Security: “In addition to structural
change, the UN needs to strengthen its practical role in the
maintenance of international peace and security.”
H.E. The Honourable Fredrick Fono, Deputy Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Military spending and disarmament: “As a peace
loving country, we need to seriously seek a stable international
system. This can be achieved by calling for global restraint
on all military spending and taking firm commitment to begin
a holistic multilateral disarmament negotiation.”
H.E. Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President
25 September
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Jacob Zuma, President
23 September 2009
Multilateralism: “In a world that is increasingly
inter-connected and inter-dependent, international problems
can only be effectively resolved through multilateral cooperation.
The UN must continue to be at the centre of multilateralism.
But it needs to be reformed if it is to carry out its mandate
effectively, efficiently and transparently.”
Peace and Security: “We appreciate that there
can be no lasting peace without development, and no development
without security.”
“The search for global peace, stability and security
cannot be separated from the pursuit of justice, self-determination,
human rights and economic development.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation, Nuclear Energy:
“Let us take up this new momentum and utilise the opportunity
of the 2010 Review Conference to recommit ourselves to the
full implementation of obligations under the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.We should ensure a balance
between the objectives of disarmament, non-proliferation and
the peaceful use of nuclear energy.”
“We also appreciate the recent pronouncements by some
nuclear weapon states on their intentions to reduce their
nuclear arsenals. Let us take up this new momentum and utilise
the opportunity of the 2010 Review Conference to recommit
ourselves to the full implementation of obligations under
the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. We
should ensure a balance between the objectives of disarmament,
non-proliferation and the peaceful use of nuclear energy.”
H.E. Mr. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero,
President of the Government
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “Spain is a country committed
to multilateralism, to the need to continue to build a system
of global governance. ... Multilateralism is not just a procedure
for adopting decisions and for solving conflicts in the international
order. It is that, but its more than that. In order for multilateralism
to be effective and to be lasting, it also requires above
all two material premises to be fulfilled. Firstly, multilateralism
is inseparable from faithfulness to democratic values, to
human rights, and to effective equality between men and women
throughout the world.”
“Secondly, and this is no less important, multilateralism
requires a culture or at least a climate of dialogue, of respect,
of recongition between countries, between regions, and speaking
more broadly, between civilizations.”
“This multilateralism that we want is reinforced by
the paradigm of human rights and universal values that we
all share as responsible members of the international community.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation, Landmines, Cluster
Munitions: “The new multilateralism has been essential
in order for us to take some steps forward in the area of
disarmament and armaments control, such as the prohibition
of anti-personnel landmines and cluster bombs. And now the
world has the opportunity to take a great step forward. The
abolition of nuclear weapons. President Obama has had the
courage to put this on the table and the United States and
Russia, a country which will continue to be key for Euro-Atlantic
security, those countries are negotiating on the greatest
cut in their arsenals ever seen. And we encourage them in
this effort, and we have great hope in a special summit of
the Security Council being convened to cope with the fight
against nuclear proliferation. Spain, a nation which renounced
to develop or possess nuclear weapons, fully shares this objective
and we will support it with all the means at our disposal.
And we should first of all strengthen the Non-Proliferation
Treaty, and that will coincide in May 2010 with the presidency
by Spain of the European Union. And I undertaken to do everything
within my power from Spain and within the European Union to
ensure that this important NPT Review Conference comes up
with specific results so that we can bring about a world that
is free from nuclear weapons. That’s our perspective.”
H.E. The Honourable Ratnasiri Wickramanayake, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Peace: “In the aftermath of conflict, peace
cannot last without reconciliation.”
Multilateralism: “Thus, multilateralism must
be strengthened to meet contemporary global crises, such as
terrorism, the global financial crisis, the adverse consequences
of climate chance, food and energy security as well as the
achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).”
Arms, Ammunition, WMD: “The threat posed to
maritime security through the transportation of large consignments
of sophisticated equipment and lethal cargo to provide logistical
support to terrorist groups requires our urgent attention.
In recent years Sri Lanka has experienced the most unprecedented
and dangerous forms of maritime terrorism. Our Navy has successfully
confronted and interdicted the movement of virtual floating
warehouses of arms and ammunition, which posed a grave through
to the security and stability of our nation and to our region.
At the global level, this phenomenon calls for a revision
of existing laws pertaining to boarding and search of vessels
in the high seas.”
“We need a comprehensive legal framework to address
all aspects of safety and security of maritime navigation,
going beyond the current concerns on Weapons of Mass Destruction
(WMD). This would make a distinct contribution to security
global peace and security.”
H.E. Ghazi Salahuddin Atabani, Adviser to the President
28 September 2009
Nuclear Weapons, Disarmament: “The UN, the inception
of which embodied diversity, has to foster a dialogue among
cultures and civilizations, respect for peoples', political
and social choices, settlement of disputes through peaceful
means and and freeing the world of nuclear weapons.”
Peace: “Therefore, we urge the fulfillment of
all commitment to foster peace and stability as well as reconstructing
the ravages of years of war so that peace is meaningful.”
H.E. Mr. Ramdien Sardjoe, Vice-President
25 September 2009
Multilateralism: “The United Nations therefore
remains the central forum for addressing global issues and
we continue to advocate for effective multilateralism not
as an option but as a mere necessity.”
“Of equal importance is strengthened cooperation within
and between regional groups. We should continue to promote
and pursue intensified channels of political dialogue between
regional groups in reaffirming our shared commitment to multilateralism.”
Peace and Security: “In order to achieve international
peace, security and development, cooperation should be based
upon constructive and respectful dialogue.”
H.E. King Mswati III, Head of State
25 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament, Nuclear Energy, Peace: “If
we want to achieve peace in the world it is important that
we reduce and eventually eradicate nuclear arms which pose
a threat to our planet. We need to encourage nations that
are at a stage of developing and those that already possess
nuclear power to utilize it for power generation that shall
support and stimulate economic growth. Therefore we encourage
the UN agency to continue monitoring countries that are developing
nuclear and also ensure that countries that already have nuclear
capability reduce and eventually eradicate their nuclear arms
so that it becomes a thing of the past. In order to accelerate
the eradication of nuclear weapons the UN must set targets
and timelines for compliance.”
H.E. Mr. Hans-Rudolf Merz, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: “International cooperation
has become vital. The UN is the place where this cooperation
happens. Today, the world needs the UN more than ever.”
H.E. Mr. Walid Al-Moualem, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Peace: “From this very rostrum, most speakers
stress that a just and comprehensive peace is an urgent requirement
for the realization of the interests of all parties in the
[Middle East] and the world at large. However, paying lip
service to the need for peace is categorically different from
working for peace. Actions inside and outside the region spoke
louder than words and peace remained elusive.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zone, Israel’s nuclear programme:
“For years Syria has been calling for the establishment
of the Middle East region as a zone free from all weapons
of mass destruction. To this end, Syria tabled a draft resolution
before the Security Council in 2003. Today Syria stresses
the need to commit Israel to comply with the resolution adopted
by the International Atomic Energy Agency on the 19th of this
month regarding the Israeli nuclear capabilities in which
the Agency called upon Israel to submit its nuclear facilities
to its safeguard regime and to adhere to the Non Proliferation
Treaty (NPT).”
Nuclear Energy: “We recall the right guaranteed
by the NPT that all states are entitled to acquire nuclear
technology for peaceful purposes. We fully support resorting
to constructive dialogue as a means to settle all differences.”
H.E. Emomali Rahmon, President
23 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament: “Tajikistan gives primary
importance to strengthening the disarmament processes. Our
hope is that at the 2010 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Review Conference a constructive exchange of views on urgent
issues concerning practical realization of this document will
take place.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: “We are convinced
that the establishment of nuclear free zones is equally important
both at regional and global levels.
“Given the above, Tajikistan is prepared to enhance
the work on practical implementation of the provistions of
the Treaty on nuclear free zone in Central Asia that came
into effect on March 21, 2009.”
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “We support the
leading role of the UN in combating illicit trade in small
arms and light weapons, and hope that important measures for
coordination of further steps in this direction will be developed
at the next meeting to be convened for consideration of the
Program of Action.”
Landmines: “Tajikistan supports the striving
of the international community to achieve comprehensive prohibition
of anti-personnel mines, and meets its commitments with regard
to the Ottawa Convention by providing to the UN Secretary-General
the information concerning the mine risk on annual basis.
“The first International conference to address the
issues of consequences of mining was held in Dushanbe in June
2009.
“Over a long period of time Tajikistan has experienced
the consequences of mining. We believe that Central Asia must
be free from mining threat, and we call upon the international
community to make its contribution to achieve this noble goal.”
H.E. Mr. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President
24 September 2009
Multilateralism: "I hope during your Presidency
you will help advance the revitalisation ofthe General Assembly,
reinforce multilateralism and promote dialogue among civilisations."
Peace and Security: "The gains in development
can easily be eroded if peace and stability are threatened."
H.E. Mr. Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Peace and Security: “Central to our belief is
that peace and security, development, and human rights are
intertwined and must reinforce each other so that all three
pillars are sustainable.”
H.E. Mr. Zacarias Albano Da Costa, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Non-proliferation: “It is not Timor-Leste's
intention to develop nuclear capacity or become a nuclear
power, and therefore we have ratified the non-proliferation
treaty and we council caution in the development of and use
of nuclear capacity.”
H.E. Mr. Kodjo Menan, Chairman of the Delegation
29 September 2009
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Proliferation: “To
further develop weapons of mass destruction and their proliferation
is in the opinion of my delegation, a menace in contradiction
to international peace and security.”
Non-proliferation and Nuclear Disarmament: “My
country applauds the promise made on the 24th of September
at the Security Council meeting under the chairmanship of
the United States of America, which was devoted to nonproliferation
and nuclear disarmament.”
“Reaffirming multilateralism as the fundamental principle
to remedy concerns over disarmament and non proliferation,
Togo hopes that the Security Council meeting will initiate
a new approach to treat this issue as a crucial one.”
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “Togo reiterates
the wish to see this present session of the General Assembly
session to reinforce the process of realizing the project
that aims to negotiate a treaty on the trade of small arms
following the example of what ECOWAS has done on this issue.”
H.E. The Honourable Feleti Vaka’uta Sevele, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
Trinidad and Tobago
H.E. The Honourable Patrick Manning, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
http://www.un.org/ga/64/generaldebate/TT.shtml
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “One of the most significant
problems facing the global community is organized transnational
crime of increasing strength, including terrorist activity,
as well as the illegal traffic of drugs, arms and persons.
This activity has a most corrosive effect on our small societies,
fuelling, for example, trafficking in small arms and light
weapons, with troubling consequences. In CARICOM, we have
been pooling our resources in the fight. There is now unprecedented
cooperation among the legal and security systems of our countries,
but we need more resources in our struggle with this menace.”
H.E. The Honourable Patrick Manning, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
Small Arms and Light Weapons: “One of the most
significant problems facing the global community is organized
transnational crime of increasing strength, including terrorist
activity, as well as the illegal traffic of drugs, arms and
persons. This activity has a most corrosive effect on our
small societies, fuelling, for example, trafficking in small
arms and light weapons, with troubling consequences. In CARICOM,
we have been pooling our resources in the fight. There is
now unprecedented cooperation among the legal and security
systems of our countries, but we need more resources in our
struggle with this menace.”
H.E. Mr. Abdelwaheb Abdallah, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
Multialteralism, Security, Peace: "To conclude,
I would like to reiterate that our countries' success in securing
development and promoting relations of cooperation among them
is closely linked to an international environment that is
characterized by security, stability, and justice. While Tunisia
renews its commitment to the values of peace and to the principles
of international legality in finding just and sustainable
solutions to the ongoing world issues, it insists on the necessity
to reinforce the values of moderation, tolerance and mutual
respect in the relations between nations and peoples as well
as on building bridges of communication and dialogue between
civilizations, cultures, and religions."
"We believe that the international community needs to
further increase its efforts and focus them on achieving sustainable
development and implementing the noble universal values, that
the world needs so badly, such as cooperation, tolerance,
and solidarity, which in our view remain the ideal way to
strengthen nations' ability to positively interact with international
changes and face the challenges of the present world situation,
especially that these challenges and difficulties, in light
of the globalization reality, seem to have a global dimension
and hence require a collective response based on responsibility
sharing among all nations.
The United Nations, which constitutes the ideal framework
for taking up such a collective responsibility, is also in
dire need, more than ever, to adapt to the changing situation
at the international level in order to keep up with developments
and fulfill its mandate in the most appropriate way."
"In spite of its complex and intermingled character,
the world situation will only strengthen our attachment to
the United Nations and to its founding principles as the ideal
framework for coordinating and uniting our efforts to address
the present issues and challenges, to reform the system of
international relations by implementing the noble principles
enshrined in the United Nations Charter, find efficient solutions
to pending issues, mitigate the impact of economic and social
crisis and promote solidarity based frameworks of partnership
and cooperation, in accordance with a more comprehensive approach
based on the close correlation between peace, security and
development."
H.E. Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Prime Minister
24 September 2009
Non-proliferation: "Threats like terrorism and
the proliferation of nuclear weapons have become sources of
concern on a global scale."
"On the other hand, we also call upon all countries
to act responsibly, bearing in mind the serious consequences
of the proliferation of nuclear weapons for the whole world."
North Korea's nuclear programme: "We supported
the Security Council resolution 1874 on North Korea's nuclear
test last May, in this spirit."
Peace, security, multilateralism: "We maintain
our hope that the achievement of global peace and stability
is within our grasp. We therefore wish to see the United Nations
serve as the voice and spokesman of the global public conscience.
We believe that a more representative, democratic, transparent,
just and effective United Nations will be able to make a greater
contribution to global peace and stability."
"The global problems of our age necessitate global
scale solutions. From wars to economic crises, from hunger
and poverty to terrorism, from energy security to climate
change, the problems our world faces today are extremely challenging.
However, none of them is insurmountable. For the resolution
of these problems, we need a fair and inclusive global order
which is based on trust and which regards diversity as a source
of richness."
Iran's nuclear programme: "We believe that the
dispute over our neighbor Iran's nuclear program, which has
long preoccupied the international community, should be resolved
through dialogue."
Nuclear Energy: "Turkey defends the right of
all countries to benefit from peaceful use of nuclear energy."
H.E. Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, President
23 September 2009
Disarmament, non-proliferation, WMD, arms race: “Support
for the process of disarmament, reduction of weapons arsenals,
above all, weapons of mass destruction, preventing proliferation,
continues to be one of the main issues on the global agenda.
We believe that in the present system of international relations
there should be no space for a Cold War legacy, recurrence
of bloc confrontation, when quantity and quality of arms were
almost the main criteria determining the authority of states.
We are convinced that the fewer armaments and arms there are
in the world, the more stable and calm will be its development.
The more trust and understanding there would be among countries
and peoples.”
Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: “As you know, a treaty
on establishing a nuclear weapon free zone in Central Asia
was signed in 2006, in the city of Semipalitinsk. All countries
of the region have become parties to the treaty. This joint
initiative proved to be consonant with the aspirations of
the majority of countries worldwide; it won high appraisal
from the world community as well as approval in the UN General
Assembly. In this connection, we believe it is time to hold
a representative international conference in the first half
of next year under the auspices of the UN on the subject of
disarmament in the region of Central Asia and the Caspian
Basin. Our country is ready to host such an event.”
Disarmament: “We would also welcome constructive
proposals from the international community, from individual
states aiming to assist global processes of disarmament and
effectively considering issues of our participation in implementation
of such proposals.”
H.E. The Honourable Apisai Ielemia, Prime Minister
26 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President
23 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Victor Yushchenko, President
23 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament: "Almost 15 years ago Ukraine
voluntarily gave up the third largest nuclear potential and
acceded to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty as a non-nuclear
state.
"We welcome the steps taken by the United States and
the Russian Federation to elaborate a new agreement to replace
the Treaty between the USSR and the USA on the Reduction and
Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms of 31 July 1991, which
expires this year."
Negative Security Assurances: "At the same time,
Ukraine persistently counts on the support by the Security
Council permanent members of our proposal to enhance security
assurances for non-nuclear states, in particular for those
which had voluntarily renounced nuclear weapons or their development.
That will become an important incentive for many countries."
His Highness Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister
for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2009
Multilateralism: “UAE places great importance
on the role played by the United Nations system and other
international organizations in strengthening multilateral
cooperation for addressing the existing international challenges.”
Nuclear energy: “... we wish to stress here
the UAE’s interest to develop a program for the peaceful
use of nuclear energy stems from its desire to meet its growing
needs of energy in the future.”
“The UAE hopes that developing a peaceful nuclear energy
model which complies with the highest standards of transparency
in operating the nuclear facilities and fulfills the highest
requirements of nuclear safety and non-proliferation, in cooperation
with the International Atomic Energy Agency and other responsible
and experience states, will chart a new course for a large
group of countries for the safe use of nuclear energy, with
international support. The UAE’s commitment not to enrich
uranium and reprocess fuels locally is amongst the most salient
features of this model. This is a model supported by enhanced
international transparency and cooperation mechanisms.”
Nuclear energy, non-proliferation and NWFZs: “This
model for developing peaceful use of nuclear energy is also
in line with the firm policy of the UAE. The policy supports
the principles of the non-proliferation treaty and reflects
the UAE’s position, which calls for making the Middle
East and the Arabian Gulf a zone free of weapons of mass destruction,
particularly nuclear weapons.”
Non-proliferation, disarmament, WMD: “In this
context, we welcome resolution 1887 (2009) issued by the Security
Council in its recent summit on the Non-proliferation and
nuclear disarmament and reiterate the UAE’s rejection
of existence of any weapons of mass destruction in the Middle
East.”
Israel's nuclear programme, IAEA: “We also emphasize
UAE’s position which calls for the implementation of
the UN resolutions, which demand Israel to dismantle its military
nuclear facilities, accede unconditionally to the non-proliferation
treaty in tandem with other countries of the region and subject
its nuclear facilities to the safeguards of the IAEA.”
Iran's nuclear programme: “In this context,
we also urge the Islamic Republic of Iran to continue its
cooperation with the IAEA and the international community
in order to allay fears and doubts raised on the nature and
the purposes of its nuclear program. We also call upon the
respective parties to continue their political and diplomatic
approach away from any escalations or emotions so that a peaceful
agreement that ensures the security and stability of the countries
of the region and their peoples can be reached.”
H.E. Mr. Gordon Brown, Prime Minister
23 September 2009
Non-proliferation: “We face five urgent challenges
that demand momentous decisions—decisions that I would
argue are epoch-making—on: climate change; terrorism;
nuclear proliferation; poverty; and shared prosperity.”
Iran’s nuclear programme, Arms Race, Nuclear Disarmament:
“There can be no chance of a nuclear-free world, if
we allow Iran to develop nuclear weapons and in doing so set
off a new arms race.”
Nuclear Weapons, Non-proliferation: “Once there
were five nuclear-armed powers. Now there are nine, with the
real and present danger that more will soon follow. And the
risk is not just state aggression, but the acquisition of
nuclear weapons by terrorists. So we are at a moment of danger
when decades of preventing proliferation could be overturned
by damaging rise in proliferation.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “If we are serious about
the ambition of a nuclear free world we will need statesmanship,
not brinkmanship.”
Nuclear Weapons, Non-Proliferation: “Tomorrow’s
Security Council Resolution will be vital as we move forwards
towards next year’s global nuclear security summit in
April and the Review Conference in May.
“My proposal is a grand global bargain between nuclear
weapon and non nuclear weapons states. And there are three
elements to it where careful and sober international leadership
is essential and in which Britain will play its part on the
responsibilities on non nuclear states, on the rights of non
nuclear states, and on the responsibilities of nuclear weapon
states.”
Iran and North Korea’s nuclear programmes, Non-proliferation:
“First, let there by no ambiguity: Iran and North Korea
must know that the world will be even tougher on proliferation
and we are ready to consider further sanctions. Britain will
insist that the onus on non nuclear states is that in future
it is for them to prove they are not developing nuclear weapons.”
Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Fuel Cycle: “Second,
Britain will offer civil nuclear power to non nuclear states
ready to renounce any plans for nuclear weapons: helping non-nuclear
states acquire what President Eisenhower so memorably called
“atoms for peace.” With others we will be prepared
to sponsor a Uranium bank outside these countries to help
them access civil nuclear power. And Britain is ready to launch
a new nuclear centre of excellence to help develop an economic
low-carbon proliferation-resistant nuclear fuel cycle.”
Nuclear Disarmament: “Third, all nuclear weapons
states must play their part in reducing nuclear weapons as
part of an agreement by non nuclear states to renounce them.
This is exactly what the Non Proliferation Treaty intended.
In line with maintaining our nuclear deterrent I have asked
our national security committee to report to me on the potential
future reduction of our nuclear weapon submarines from four
to three.”
Multilateralism: “And as we learn from the experience
of turning common purpose into common action in this our shared
global society, so we must forge a progressive multilateralism
that depends on us finding within ourselves and together the
qualities of moral courage and leadership that for our time
and generation can make the world new again-and for the first
time in human history, create a truly global society.”
H.E. Mr. Barack Obama, President
23 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation: “I
have outlined a comprehensive agenda to seek the goal of a
world without nuclear weapons. In Moscow, the United States
and Russia announced that we would pursue substantial reductions
in our strategic warheads and launchers.”
“And we address our priorities here, in this institution—for
instance, through the Security Council meeting that I will
chair tomorrow on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament.”
“Today, I put forward four pillars that are fundamental
to the future that we want for our children: non-proliferation
and disarmament; the promotion of peace and security; the
preservation of our planet; and a global economy that advances
opportunity for all people.”
“First, we must stop the spread of nuclear weapons,
and seek the goal of a world without them. This institution
was founded at the dawn of the atomic age, in part because
man’s capacity to kill had to be contained. For decades,
we averted disaster, even under the shadow of a super-power
stand-off. But today, the threat of proliferation is growing
in scope and complexity. If we fail to act, we will invite
nuclear arms races in every region, and the prospect of wars
and acts of terror on a scale that we can hardly imagine.
“A fragile consensus stands in the way of this frightening
outcome – the basic bargain that shapes the Nuclear
Non Proliferation Treaty. It says that all nations have the
right to peaceful nuclear energy; that nations with nuclear
weapons have the responsibility to move toward disarmament;
and those without them have the responsibility to forsake
them. The next twelve months could be pivotal in determining
whether this compact will be strengthened or will slowly dissolve.
“America will keep our end of the bargain. We will
pursue a new agreement with Russia to substantially reduce
our strategic warheads and launchers.”
“We will complete a Nuclear Posture Review that opens
the door to deeper cuts, and reduces the role of nuclear weapons.”
Nuclear Testing: “We will move forward with
ratification of the Test Ban Treaty, and work with others
to bring the Treaty into force so that nuclear testing is
permanently prohibited.”
“And this week, my Secretary of State will become the
first senior American representative to the annual Members
Conference of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.”
Fissile Materials: “And we will call upon countries
to begin negotiations in January on a treaty to end the production
of fissile material for weapons.”
Nuclear Terrorism: “I will also host a Summit
next April that reaffirms each nation’s responsibility
to secure nuclear material on its territory, and to help those
who can’t – because we must never allow a single
nuclear device to fall into the hands of a violent extremist.
And we will work to strengthen the institutions and initiatives
that combat nuclear smuggling and theft.”
Iran and North Korea’s nuclear programmes: “All
of this must support efforts to strengthen the NPT. Those
nations that refuse to live up to their obligations must face
consequences. This is not about singling out individual nations
– it is about standing up for the rights of all nations
that do live up to their responsibilities. Because a world
in which IAEA inspections are avoided and the United Nation’s
demands are ignored will leave all people less safe, and all
nations less secure. In their actions to date, the governments
of North Korea and Iran threaten to take us down this dangerous
slope. We respect their rights as members of the community
of nations. I am committed to diplomacy that opens a path
to greater prosperity and a more secure peace for both nations
if they live up to their obligations.
“But if the governments of Iran and North Korea choose
to ignore international standards; if they put the pursuit
of nuclear weapons ahead of regional stability and the security
and opportunity of their own people; if they are oblivious
to the dangers of escalating nuclear arms races in both East
Asia and the Middle East – then they must be held accountable.
The world must stand together to demonstrate that international
law is not an empty promise, and that Treaties will be enforced.
We must insist that the future not belong to fear.”
Fissile Materials: “At the Conference on Disarmament,
we agreed on a work plan to negotiate an end to the production
of fissile materials for nuclear weapons.”
Multilateralism: “Now is the time for all of
us to take our share of responsibility for a global response
to global challenges.”
“Responsibility and leadership in the 21st century
demand more. In an era when our destiny is shared, power is
no longer a zero sum game. No one nation can or should try
to dominate another nation. No world order that elevates one
nation or group of people over another will succeed. No balance
of power among nations will hold. The traditional division
between nations of the south and north makes no sense in an
interconnected world. Nor do alignments of nations rooted
in the cleavages of a long gone Cold War.
“The time has come to realize that the old habits and
arguments are irrelevant to the challenges faced by our people.
They lead nations to act in opposition to the very goals that
they claim to pursue, and to vote – often in this body
– against the interests of their own people. They build
up walls between us and the future that our people seek, and
the time has come for those walls to come down. Together,
we must build new coalitions that bridge old divides –
coalitions of different faiths and creeds; of north and south,
east and west; black, white, and brown.”
H.E. Dr. Tabaré Vázquez, President
23 September 2009
Peace: “In these times of globalization, it
is not only the economy that has to be globalized. Peace,
freedom, democracy, justice, dignity and the welfare of the
people must be globalized as well.”
H.E. Mr. Vladimir Norov, Minister of Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Edward Nipake Natapei, MP, Prime Minister
25 September 2009
Disarmament and Non-Proliferation: “Finally,
my delegation welcomes Security Council resolution S/2009/473
on non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and disarmament. The
presence of all the Leaders of the permanent five demonstrates
a commitment to control the spread of weapons of mass destruction.
Maintaining international peace and security will always remain
humanity's greatest challenge. There is hope.”
Peace and Security: “I firmly believe that equity
and sustainable development are mutually reinforcing goals
because it would be difficult to underpin peace, security
and growth in any process of development that leaves much
of humanity behind.”
H.E. Mr. Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías, President
24 September 2009
Peace, Militarism: “Military bases are a threat
to the possible peace in Colombia and in South America. We
are right to have said each in our own way how concerned we
are about the installation of these seven bases and I would
like to denounce this and point it out. And I would like President
Obama to think about it.”
“[The Pentagon] doesn’t want Obama. They just
want to run the world, with all their bombs, and soliders,
and bases all over the world.”
Non-proliferation, Nuclear Disarmament: “[Obama]
spoke about four pillars, fine, we’ll take his word.
Non-proliferation, nuclear non-proliferation—fine, please
you start, kindly destroy all the nuclear weapons you have.
Just go ahead.”
H.E. Mr. Nguyen Minh Triet, President
25 September 2009
WMD: "In the meantime, tension and conflicts
remain in various regions; and the proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction and international terrorism continue to
be the threats demanding effective responses."
Multilateralism: "We have also been successful
in our foreign policy of openness, diversification and multi-lateralization
of external relations in the spirit of being a friend and
reliable partner of all nations and an active, constructive,
cooperative and responsible member of the international community."
"This year's General Assembly is taking place at a crucial
juncture when the world has witnessed many significant changes
in 2009 and required from us corresponding policy decisions.
I believe that only by standing shoulder-by-shoulder to enhance
multilateral cooperation, could we meet the expectations and
aspirations of our peoples and set out the directions for
long-term development of the UN. Viet Nam will always be a
supportive, active and responsible participant in this noble
mission."
Militarism: "It is equally evident that policies
and measures of imposition and unilateral use of force to
address international security and
political issues could only result in more tension, confrontation
and impasse."
Iran and North Korea's nuclear programmes: "Respect
for the fundamental principles of international law and the
UN Charter in international relations is the determinant for
peace and security and the prerequisite for all activities
of the international community. On that basis, the United
Nations should continue to make active contributions to easing
tension and peacefully resolving outstanding disputes and
conflicts, including those relating to the DPRK and Iran."
Disarmament, Non-proliferation, WMD: "As a non-permanent
member of the UN Security Council, we have been an active
participant in and an effective and responsible contributor
to the maintenance of the world's peace and security. A peace-loving
nation, Viet Nam always strongly supports and contributes
to the peaceful settlement of international disputes and conflicts,
the fight against trans-national crime, international terrorism
and the promotion of disarmament and non-proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction."
H.E. Mr. Abubakr Al-Qirbi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2009
No relevant references.
H.E. Mr. Rupiah Bwezani Banda, President
24 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament / Biological and Chemical Weapons
/ Disarmament and Development / Peace / Security: "Even
in the post cold war era, nuclear arms pose a threat to international
peace and security and the very existence of mankind. It is
for this reason that Zambia stands for general and complete
disarmament, including biological, chemical, nuclear and radiological
weapons, in a time-bound manner. The demand of the time is
that we compete for peace not war, for development, not armaments."
Multilateralism / Nuclear Weapons / Peace / Security:
"The theme for this session, presents us an opportunity
to evaluate the existing multilateral approaches to address
the challenges arising from globalisation. These include threats
to socioeconomic development and international peace and security.
There is need to develop innovative approaches and responses
to these challenges which include HIV/AIDS and H1N1, terrorism,
climate change, nuclear weapons and more recently, the global
economic and financial crisis."
"In this globalised and inter-dependent world,
no country, however, wealthy or powerful it is, can resolve
all these challenges single handedly. Common solutions are,
therefore, required through a strong United Nations. "
"The United Nations remains the central and principal
organ for coordinating international cooperation in socio-economic
development, peace, security and human rights, and the rule
of law."
"There is no doubt that the United Nations continues
to remain the only multilateral institution capable of addressing
the challenges of our 'one world'. This session's theme attests
to this fact. The world looks up to this body to encourage
dialogue among civilizations on all global challenges in an
inclusive manner offering the only practical way to ensure
meaningful and effective international cooperation."
"The resolution of our problems of climate change, economic
and financial crisis, peace and security and human rights
and democracy, depends on human ingenuity. The United Nations
must, therefore, first and most importantly work to create
an environment where ingenuity can indeed flourish; that is
a peaceful world where all feel they belong and are treated
with dignity."
H.E. Comrade R.G. Mugabe
25 September 2009
Nuclear Disarmament: “We warmly welcome the
renewed enthusiasm by Russia and the United States to pursue
actions to achieve a world free of nuclear arms and we urge
other nuclear weapons states to do the same.”
Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation, Nuclear
Energy: “In this regard, Zimbabwe is honoured to
have chaired, in May this year, the Third Preparatory Committee
for the 2010 Nuclear Proliferation Treaty Review Conference
and takes this opportunity to thank all members for their
support. We are hopeful that, having secured agreement on
the Conference agenda, members will produce a renewed commitment
to the three pillars of the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty;
namely, nuclear disarmament, nonproliferation and peaceful
use of nuclear energy.”
Multilateralism, Peace: “Let me conclude by
reiterating the need for effective and comprehensive multilateralism
to promote the global partnership for peace and development.
The United Nations and other international organisations which
carry the legitimacy of multilateralism should play a leading
role in directing the course of events and developments, taking
into account the interests of the majority of its members
in an inclusive, peaceful, just, universal and democratic
manner.”
“Over the years, my delegation has underlined the need
for the United Nations and other international bodies to truly
serve the collective interest of all Member States. Our unchanging
conviction is that all international institutions should abide
by the universal principles which underlie multilateral processes
of decision-making, particularly, the principle of equality
among States and the right to development. It is in this context
that we welcome the appropriate, indeed, timely, theme of
this Session: "Effective global responses to global crises,
strengthening multilateralism and dialogue among civilizations."
It is our hope that we will have a candid and holistic debate
on the global responses to the crises that currently affect
our world.”
Peace: “In the Global Political Agreement, we
have defined our priorities as the maintenance of conditions
of peace and stability, economic recovery, development, promotion
of human rights and improvement of the condition of women
and children.”
