Articles

Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

Conference on Disarmament

General Assembly First Committee

UN Disarmament Commission

Special Session on Disarmament

Articles

• Nuclear Weapons and International Law
• Nuclear Proliferation
• Nuclear Disarmament
• Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction
• Nuclear Weapons States General
• United States
• Russia
• France
• United Kingdom
• EU, NATO, Europe Relations
• China
• South Asia
• The Middle East
• South Africa
• East Asia
• Former Soviet Union
• New Nuclear Nations
• Arms Control
• Nuclear Weapons and the Future
• Non Governmental Organizations

Nuclear Weapons and International Law

Abi-Saab, George. "The Court and the Bomb: a Case of Mutual Deterrence?." Iowa Journal of Transnational Law (1997), 429.

Bekker, Peter H. F. "Advisory Opinions of the World Court on the Legality of Nuclear Weapons." American Society of International Law Insight 5 (1996). http://www.asil.org/insight5.htm.

Boyle, Francis A. "The Criminality of Nuclear Deterrence." Law Building, Illinois, (November, 1997). http://www.pgs.ca/pages/a2/fbcndet.htm.

Bunn, George."The Legal Status of U.S. Negative Security Assurances to Non-Nuclear Weapon States." The Nonproliferation Review, Vol.4, No.3 (1997).

Burroughs, John. "World Court Verdict: Kill Nuclear Weapons." South Carolina Independent Newsmonthly, Vol. 7, No. 61, August (1996).

Chesterman, Simon. "The ICJ Nuclear Weapons and the Law." Netherlands International Law Review 44 (1997), 149.

Chimni, B. S. "Nuclear Weapons and International Law: Some Reflections." Indian Journal 37 (1997), 250.

Clark, Roger S. "The Laws of Armed Conflict and the Use or Threat of Use of Nuclear Weapons." Criminal Law Forum 7 (1996), 265.

Datan, Merav. "Nuclear Weapons and International Law" IEER | SDA V9N3 / E&S #17, May 2001. http://www.ieer.org/sdafiles/vol_9/9-3/law.html

Datan, Merav and Mendlovitz, Saul. "Judge Weeramantry's Grotian Quest." Iowa Journal of Transnational Law 7 (1997), 401.

Deen, Thalif. "The Use of Nuclear Weapons Illegal, Says World Court." Jane's Defense Weekly 17 July (1996).

Dewes, Kate and Green, Robert. "The World Court Project: How a Citizen Network can Influence the United Nations." Pacifica Review 7:.2 (1995), 17. www.pgs.ca/pages/wc/wcdewes1.htm.

Granoff, Jonathan. "Nuclear Weapons, Ethics, Morals, and Law." Bringham Young University Law Review 4 (2000), 1413-1442.
http://www.gsinstitute.org/gsi/docs/gran_12-9-00.pdf

Howley, Sean Michael. "Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons." New York International Law Review 10 (1997), 237.

Weiss, Peter. "The World Court Tackles the Fate of the Earth: an Introduction to the ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat and Use of Nuclear Weapons." Iowa Journal of Transnational Law 7 (1997), p313.

Nuclear Proliferation

"Missile Proliferation and Defences: Problems and Prospects." Occasional Paper #7: Collaboration between the Center for Nonproliferation Studies and the Mountbatten Centre for International Studies at the University of Southampton (July 2001).

Barletta, Michael, ed. "Proliferation Challenges and Nonproliferation Opportunities for New Administrations." Occasional Paper #4: Monterey Institute for International Studies (October 2000).

Barletta, Michael and Sands, Amy, eds. "Nonproliferation Regimes At Risk." Occasional Paper #3: Monterey Institute for International Studies (November 1999).

Betts, Richard K. "Paranoids, Pygmies, Pariahs and Non-Proliferation Revisited." Security Studies 2:3/4 (Spring/Summer 1993), 100-23.

Clark, Mark T. "Proliferation in the Second Nuclear Age." Orbis 41:1 (1997), 130-139.

Cohen, Avner and Frankel, Benjamin. "Opaque Nuclear Proliferation." Journal of Strategic Studies 13:3 (1990), 14-44.

Frankel, Benjamin. "The Brooding Shadow: Systemic Incentives and Nuclear Weapons Proliferation." Security Studies 2:3/4 (Spring/Summer 1993), 37-65.

Gormley, Dennis M. "Facing Nuclear and Conventional Reality." Orbis (01 Jan 2000), 15.

Graham, W. "Nuclear Arms Control, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament in the Post-Cold War Security Environment: Analysis of the Canadian Report." Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 31: SUPP/1 (1999), 689-696.

James, Carolyn C. "Nuclear Arsenal Games: Coping with Proliferation in a World of Changing Rivalries". Canadian Journal of Political Science 33:4, (2000), 723-747.

Jenkins, Bonnie. "Combating the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: How Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons, and the Means to Deliver those Weapons, Threaten our Planet." Update on Law-Related Education 21:1 (Winter 1997), 26.

Karl, David J. "Proliferation Pessimism and Emerging Nuclear Powers." International Security 21:3 (1996), 87-120.

Muller, Harald and Fischer, David and Kotter, Wolfgang and Waldman, Eric. "Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Global Order." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 544 (1996): 208-210.

Nye, Joseph S. "NPT: The Logic of Inequality." Foreign Policy (Summer 1995), 123-31.

Parrish, Scott, ed. "International Perspectives on Missile Proliferation and Defenses." Occasional Paper #5: Monterey Institute for International Studies (27 April 2001).

Perkovich, George. "Nuclear Proliferation," Foreign Policy (22 Sept 1998), 12-24.

Sagan, Scott D. "The Causes of Nuclear Proliferation." Current History 96:609 (1997), 151-157.

Sagan, Scott D. "Why do States Build Nuclear Weapons? Three Models in Search of a Bomb." International Security 21:3 (Winter 1996/97), 54-86.

Schell, Jonathan. "The Unfinished Twentieth Century: What We Have Forgotten About Nuclear Weapons." Harper's Magazine (01 Jan 2000), 21.

Skraoie,Vice. "Is the NPT [Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty] condemned to failure?"
Croatian International Relations Review 18-19 (Jan.-June 2000), 35-33.

Solingen, Etel. "The Political Economy of Nuclear Restraint." International Security 19:2 (Fall 1994), 126-69.

Thies, Wallace J. "Proliferation and Critical Risk," Journal of Strategic Studies 23:4 (Dec. 2000), 51-76.

Zimmerman, Peter D. "Technical Barriers to Nuclear Proliferation." Security Studies 2:3/4 (Spring/Summer 1993), 345-55.

Nuclear Disarmament

Ayson, Robert. "Towards a Nuclear Weapons Free World? New Zealand and the Quest for Global Nuclear Disarmament." International Journal. 55:4 (2000), 531-545.

Carvalho-Soto, P. "Mexican Perspectives On Nuclear Disarmament." Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 31:SUPP/1 (1999), 647-654.

Curry, Tom. "Deterrence: Obsolete or Essential?" MSNBC ( 12 Feb 1998) http://www.msnbc.com/news/113027.asp

DiFilippo, Anthony. "Can Japan Craft an International Nuclear Disarmament Policy?" Asian Survey 40:4 (2000), 571-599.

Dumas, Lloyd J. "No Room for Mistakes: Rethinking Nuclear Technology"
Foreign Policy in Focus. http://www.fpif.org/briefs/vol6/v6n34nukes.html (October 2001)

Green, Robert D."De-Alerting, From Fast Track to Nuclear Zero Nuclear Weapons." Cambridge: Middle Powers Initiative (1998), 52-54.

Hall, Brian. "Overkill is Not Dead." New York Times Magazine (March 15, 1998),
http://www.ithaca.edu/hs/politics/politics1/gagnon/hall.htm

Herman, Sondra R. "The Woman inside the Negotiations: Alva Myrdal's Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, 1961-1982." Peace and Change 23:4 (01 Oct 1998), 514.

Payne, Keith B. "The Case Against Nuclear Abolition and For Nuclear Deterrence". Comparative Strategy 17:1 (Jan.-March 1998), 3-43.

Renner, Michael. "How to Abolish War." The Humanist (01 July 1999),10.

Rockwood, L. "The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: Permanent Commitment to Disarmament and Non-Proliferation." Nuclear Law Bulletin 56 (01 Dec 1995), 9.

Shanebrook, Richard J. "Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons: Initiatives Towards Global Nuclear Disarmament". IEEE Technology & Society Magazine 18:2 (1999), 25-32.

Singer, Clifford E. "Look Before You Leap: Practicable Steps Toward Nuclear Arms Reduction". Washington Quarterly 20:3 (Summer 97), 199-210.

Thakur, Ramesh. "Time For a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World." New Zealand International Review 22:1 (Jan.-Feb. 1997), 2-8.

Walker, Ronald. "Nuclear Disarmament: Zero and How to Get There".
Security Dialogue 28:2 (June 97), 137-147.

Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction

Albright, David. "Securing Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Complex." Commissioned and sponsored by the Stanley Foundation for the 42nd Strategy for Peace Conference, Strategies for Regional Security (South Asia Working Group), held on October 25-27, 2001 at the Airlie Conference Center in Warrenton, Virginia.

"Bacteria Threaten Nuclear Terrorism." New Scientist 2136 (1998), 6.

"Countering Nuclear Terrorism: Dwindling Capabilities?" Science 267:5201 (February 24, 1995), 1098.

Berger, Samuel R "Essays - A Foreign Policy for the Global Age." Foreign Affairs 79:6 (2000), 22-40.

Cameron, Gavin "Nuclear Terrorism Reconsidered." Current History 99:636 (2000), 154-158.

Chesney, R "National Insecurity: Nuclear Material Availability and the Threat of Nuclear Terrorism." Loyola of Los Angeles
International and Comparative Law Journal 20:1 (1997), 29.

UN Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs Jayantha Dhanapala, "Multilateral Approaches to WMD Threats After September 11", January 2002 Arms Control Association. http://www.armscontrol.org/aca/dhanapala.asp

Falkenrath, R. A. "Confronting Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Terrorism." Survival 40:3 (1998), 43.

Freedman, Lawrence and Cameron, Gavin. "Nuclear Terrorism - A Threat Assessment for the Twenty-First Century." The Times Literary Supplement 5053 (2000), 28.

Harris, J. "Star Wars II Vs Nuclear Terrorism." Science and Public Affairs (June 2001), 12-13.

Kamp, K.H. "Nuclear Terrorism - Hysterical Concern or Real Risk?" Aussenpolitik 46:3 (1995), 211.

Kamp, K.H. "Nuclear Terrorism Is Not the Core Problem." Survival 40:4 (1998), 168.

Kutner, Joshua. "Nuclear Terrorism Threat Overwhelms U.S. Shield." National Defense 538, (1998): 30-32.

Livingstone, Neil C. "Nuclear Weapons: Still the Ultimate Terrorist Threat." Sea Power 36:2 (February 1993), 33.

Nuckolls, J. H. "Post-Cold War Nuclear Dangers: Proliferation and Terrorism." Science 267:5201 (February 24, 1995),1112.

Nuclear Weapons States General

Ayoob, Mohammed. "South Asia's Dangers and U.S. Foreign Policy". Orbis (01 Jan 2001), Page(s): 10.

Luongo, Kenneth N. "The Uncertain Future of U.S. - Russian Cooperative Nuclear Security". Arms Control Today (January/February 2001), 3-10.

Makhijani, Arjun."Stepping Back From the Nuclear Cliff: Preventing Nuclear Warfare by De-Alerting Weapons." The Progressive (01 Aug 1999), 6.

‹ United States

Barletta, Michael, ed. "WMD Threats 2001: Critical Choices for the Bush Administration." Occasional Paper #6: Monterey Institute for International Studies (5 June 2001).

Dowty, Alan. "Making 'No First Use' Work: Bring All WMD Inside the Tent." Washington, DC: The Nonproliferation Review (Spring 2001), 1-7.

Feinstein, Lee. "Look Deep Into Putin's Eyes and Seal the Deal". Washington, DC: Carnegie Non-Proliferation Project Proliferation Brief 4:18 (Nov 14, 2001).

Grossman, Karl. "Disgrace Into Space: Analysis of Commercial and Military use of Outer Space." The Ecologist (01 March 2001), 11.

Hartung, William D. and Ciarrocca, Michelle. Nuclear Missile Deception: Corruption and Conflicts of Interest in the
NMD Test Program New York: Arms Trade Resource Center, (July 2000). http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/arms/reports.html

Hartung, William D. and Ciarrocca, Michelle. Star Wars Revisited New York: Arms Trade Resource Center, 2001.
http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/arms/reports.html

Hartung, William D. and Ciarrocca, Michelle. Tangled Web: The Marketing of Missile Defense, 1994-2000 New York: Arms Trade Resource Center, (June 2000). http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/arms/reports.html

Klare, Michael. U.S. SUPREMACISM AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION IN THE 21ST CENTURY. Presentation at Foreign Policy in Focus Conference "Weapons of Mass Destruction: Cold War Legacies in the Post-9.11 World" from November 26 and 27, 2001http://www.fpif.org/presentations/011126wmd-klare.html

Mendelsohn, Jack. "Is Arms Control Dead?" Issues in Science and Technology, National Academy of Sciences (Spring 2001), 81-86.

Moore, Mike. "Unintended Consequences - U.S. Dominance in "Conventional" Weapons Could Encourage the Proliferation of Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Weapons." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 56:1 (2000), 58-65.

Natural Resources Defense Council, "Faking Nuclear Restraint: The Bush Administration's Secret Plan For Strengthening U.S. Nuclear Force", (Washington), February 13, 2002. http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/020213a.asp

Parrish, Geov. One the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the Bush Administration's mixed messages on arms control. http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?ItemID=12919

Weiss, Kenneth G. "The Limits of Diplomacy: Missile Proliferation, Diplomacy, and Defense". World Affairs (01 Jan 2001), 18.

Russia

Booth, Ken. "Loose Nukes and the Nuclear Mirror: The Dangers and Opportunities Resulting from the Breakup of the Soviet Union." Arms Control 1 (1992).

Miller, S. E. Russia, Nuclear Leakage, and the Non-Proliferation Regime." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews : ISR. 24:3 (1999), 216.

Nelson, Todd H. "Russian Realities: Nuclear Weapons, Bureaucratic Maneuvers, and Organized Crime". Demokratizatsiya 8:1 (Winter 2000), 145-159.

United Kingdom

Butler, Nicola and Bromley, Mark. "Secrecy and Dependence: the UK Trident System in the 21st Century." British American Security Information Council Research Report 2001.3 (November 2001).

France

Dinerman, Taylor. "France and the Idea of Strategic Defense: Technology, Politics and Doctrine". Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 25:3 (Fall 2000), 285-302.

EU, NATO, Europe Relations

Graham, Thomas, Jr. and Mendelsohn, Jack. "NATO's Nuclear Weapons Policy and the No-First-Use Option". International Spectator 34:4 (Oct.- Dec. 1999), 5-11.

Grand, Camille. "The European Union and the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons." Chaillot Papers 37 (Jan. 2000), 67 p.

Kenyon, Ian. Rance, Mike. Simpson, John. Smith, Mark. "Prospects for a European Ballistic Missile Defence System". Southampton Papers in International Policy 4. Mountbatten Center for International Studies (June 2001).

Mason, P. The NATO Alliance, No First Use, and Nuclear Non-Proliferation." Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 31: SUPP/1 (1999), 633-646.

China

Gormley, Dennis M and Mahnken, Thomas G. "China Futures- Facing Nuclear and Conventional Reality." Orbis 44:1 (2000): 109-127.

Malik, J. Mohan. "China and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime". Contemporary Southeast Asia 22:3 (Dec 2000), 445-478.

Zemin, Jiang "Nuclear Disarmament Is an Equal Right." New Perspectives Quarterly : NPQ. 16: 4, (Summer 1999), 23.

South Asia

Ahmed, Smina. "Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program: Turning Points and Nuclear Choices," International Security 23:4 (Spring 1999), 178-203.

Ahmed, Samina. "Security Dilemmas of Nuclear-Armed Pakistan". Third Word Quarterly 21:5 (2000), 781-793.

Ahmed, Samina. "Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: U.S. Policy Challenges". Foreign Policy In Focus http://fpif.org/briefs/vol6/v6n28nuclear.html (July 2001).

Faruqui, Ahmad. "Beyond Strategic Myopia in South Asia". Strategic Review 29:1 (Winter 2001), 18-25.

Graham, T. "South Asia and the Future of Nuclear Non-Proliferation" Arms Control Today: Arms Control Association. 28:4 (1998), 3

Hu, Weixing. "New Delhi's Nuclear Bomb: A Systemic Analysis". World Affairs (22 June 2000), 17

Jayaprakash, N D. "Perspectives - Nuclear Disarmament and India" Economic and Political Weekly. 35:7 (2000): 525-532.

Kampani, Gaurav. "In Praise of Indifference toward India's Bomb". Orbis (22 March 2001), Page(s): 17

Landau Network Centro Volta, "Nuclear Safety, Nuclear Stability and Nuclear Strategy in Pakistan". Como, Italy January 2002 http://lxmi.mi.infn.it/~landnet/Doc/pakistan.pdf

Mian, Zia. "Walk Softly and Look Ahead in Nuclear South Asia". Peacework Magazine: http://www.afsc.org/pwork/0111/011119.htm ( Nov. 2001)

Packer, A. "Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia." The Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 38: Part 3 (2000), 631-668.

Paul, TV, "The Systemic Bases of India's Challenge to the World Nuclear Order," Nonproliferaton Review, 6:1 (Fall 1998).

Ramana, M. V. and Nayyar, A.H. "INDIA, PAKISTAN AND THE BOMB." Scientific American (December 2001). http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=india-pakistan-and-the-bo
Srivastava, Anupam. "India's Growing Missile Ambitions: Assessing the Technical and Strategic Dimensions". Asian Survey 40:2 (March-Apr.2000), 311-341.

The Middle East

Beres, Louis Rene. "Israeli Security in a Changing World." Strategic Review 18 (Fall 1990), 10-22.

Chubin, Shahram. "Eliminating Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Persian Gulf Case." Occasional Paper #33: The Stimson Center (March 1997).

Cochran, Edwin S. "Israel's Nuclear History." Israel Affairs 6:3-4 (Spring-Summer 2000), 129-156.

Datan, Merav. "Relaxing the Taboo: Israel Debates Nuclear Weapons." Disarmament Diplomacy: The Acronym Institute 43 (2000).

Eisenstadt, M. "Proliferation in the Middle East: Living with a Nuclear Iran?" Survival. 41, no. 3, (1999), 124

Gregory, Barbara M., "Egypt's Nuclear Program: Assessing Supplier-based and Other Developmental Constraints," Nonproliferation Review 3:1 (Fall 1995): 20-26.

Phythian, Mark."UNSCOM in the Time of Cholera: The Continuing Lessons and Arms Control Implications of the UNSCOM Experience". World Affairs (22 Sept 2000), Page(s): 18

Safty, Adel. "Proliferation, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Deterrence: Should Egypt Pursue a Nuclear Option?" International Studies 33:1 (1996): 21-35.

Schoenfeld, Gabriel. "Thinking About the Unthinkable in the Middle East." Commentary, (01 Dec 1998), Page(s): 9

Steinberg, Gerald M. and Etengoff, Aharon. The 2000 Middle East Arms Control and Proliferation Report. Bar Ilan University

http://faculty.biu.ac.il/~steing/conflict/armspapers/2000&1MiddleEastArmsControlReport.htm

South Africa

Fischer, David, "Reversing Nuclear Proliferation: South Africa," Security Dialogue, 24 (3) 1993: 273-86.

Zhang, Hui. "Eye in the Sky: India, Pakistan and Nuclear Confidence." Himal South Asian 14, no. 2 (February 2001).

East Asia

Bermudez, Jr., Joseph S. "A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK." Occasional Paper #2: Monterey Institute for International Studies (9 February 2000).

Harrison, Selig, "Japan's Nuclear Future." Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment (1996), 3-40.

Mack, Andrew. "Proliferation in Northeast Asia." Occasional Paper #28: The Henry L. Stimson Center (July 1996), 1-59.

Mazarr, Michael, "Going Just a Little Nuclear: Nonproliferation Lessons from North Korea," International Security 20:2 (Fall 1995), 92-122.

Former Soviet Union

Bozheyeva, Gulbarshyn and Kunakbayev, Yerlan and Yeleukenov, Dastan. "Former Soviet Biological Weapons Facilities in Kazakhstan: Past, Present, and Future." Occasional Paper #1: Monterey Institute for International Studies. (Updated 10 January 2000, Created June 1999).

Potter, William C., "The Politics of Nuclear Renunciation, The Cases of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine," Occasional Paper # 22: The Stimson Center (April 1995).

New Nuclear Nations

Feaver, Peter D., "Command and Control in Emerging Nuclear Nations," International Security 17:3 (Winter 1992/93), 160-187.

Sagan. Scott D., "The Perils of Proliferation," International Security 18:4 (Spring 1994), 66-107.

Seng, Jordan, "Less is more: Command and Control Advantages of Minor Nuclear States," Security Studies 6:4 (Summer 1997), 50-91.

Arms Control

Benson, Sumner. "Competing Views on Strategic Arms Reduction." ORBIS (22 Sept 1998), Page(s): 17

Clark, Mark T. "Seven Worries about START III." ORBIS (22 March 2001), Page(s): 14

Hoffman,Wolfgang. "Ensuring the CTBT [Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty]'s Implementation". Disarmament 20:1 (1997), 1-9.

Kelle, Alexander. "NBC [Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Weapons] Arms Control Under Stress". International Spectator 35:3 (July-Sept. 2000), 81-91.

Kittel, G. et al., "Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: Reevaluating a Political Concept of Peacemaking." Bulletin of Peace Proposals 22:2 (1991), 217-26.

Mendelsohn, Jack and Grahame, David. "Arms Control Chronology ". Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. January 2002 www.cdi.org/issues/armscontrol/index.cfm.

Millar, Alistair and Alexander, Brian. "UNCOVERED NUKES: Arms Control and the Challenge of Tactical Nuclear Weapons".
Washington, DC: Fourth Freedom Forum (NOVEMBER 13, 2001) www.fourthfreedom.org.

Nagl, John A. "Defending against New Dangers: Arms Control of Weapons of Mass Destruction in a Globalized World." World Affairs (22 March 2000), Page(s): 23

Paul, TV, "Strengthening the Non-Proliferation Regime: The Role of Coercive Sanctions." International Journal (Summer 1996), 440-65.

Solingenm, Etel, "The Domestic Sources of Nuclear Postures." IGCC Policy Paper #8 (October 1994), 3-20.

Nuclear Weapons and the Future

Booth, Ken and Nicholas J. Wheeler. "Beyond Nuclearism." in Karp, Regina C. ed. Security without Nuclear Weapons? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992: 21-55.

Mazarr, Michael J. "Virtual Nuclear Arsenals." Survival 37:3 (Autumn 1995), 7-25.

Mueller, John. "The Escalating Irrelevance of Nuclear Weapons," in Paul et al. Eds. The Absolute Weapon Revisited, 73-97.

Ramana, M.V. "Reinventing the Arms Race". Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy 14:2 (Summer 1999), 46-51.

Non Governmental Organizations

Burroughs, John and Cabasso, Jacqueline."Confronting the Nuclear-Armed States in International Negotiating Forums: Lessons for NGOs". International Negotiation 4:3 (1999), 457-480.

UNIDIR. "NGOs as Partners: Assessing the Impact, Recognizing the Potential." Disarmament Forum One, 2002.
http://www.unidir.org/html/en/disarmament_forum.php .